2378:(BMedBiol) or similar: at Oxford and Cambridge in England and Dublin in Ireland Bachelor of Arts degrees are awarded. At a few universities most medical students obtain an ordinary degree in science as well: when the University of Edinburgh had a six-year course, the third year was followed by the award of an ordinary BSc(MedSci). In Australia, The University of Melbourne in Australia offers an Arts Degree (BA) to a medical student on the completion of two extra years of undergraduate study, and Monash University offers a law degree (LLB); if the optional law degree is undertaken, on completion of their degree the student may choose to do a one-year internship at a hospital and become a doctor, or spend one year doing articles to practise thereafter as a lawyer. At the University of Nottingham and the University of Southampton, both in England, all medical students on the five-year course obtain a Bachelor of Medical Sciences (BMedSci) degree without an extra intercalated year. At the
1603:
that is recognized globally. Students get access to advanced facilities and have the opportunity to learn from experienced faculty members. The medium of instruction is
English, making it accessible for Indian students. One of the key advantages of studying MBBS in Russia is the affordable tuition fees and cost of living. This opens up opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds to achieve their dream of becoming a doctor. The degree is also accepted for medical practice in India after clearing the required entrance exams.
1807:), after which most students used to go elsewhere (but usually to one of the London teaching hospitals) to complete clinical training. They could then take the degrees of their new university: They used to have the options of returning to their old university to take the clinical examinations or taking one of the old non-university qualifying examinations. Most students at Oxford and Cambridge now remain in place to take their clinical training.
483:
their fourth year, they begin their rotations in teaching hospitals where they assist junior and senior physicians and learn their art. At the end of their sixth year, they undertake a competitive examination to match with their medical specialty and city of practice. Students are then full-time physicians practising under supervision and will be called "doctors" only when graduating at the end of their residency.
5244:
1430:
comprehensive training, students are awarded a certificate equivalent to a bachelor's degree, known as the "Diplome de Fin des Etudes
Cliniques en Médecine." Subsequently, a national exam is undertaken, and students are ranked based on their performance. Specialization in medicine then follows, ranging from an additional three years for family medicine to five years for most medical and surgical specialties.
5274:
5284:
696:
38:
1972:
1542:
5264:
1434:
junior and senior physicians, honing their practical skills. At the conclusion of the fifth year, students undergo a competitive examination to determine their medical specialty and city of practice. Following this, they transition to full-time physicians, practising under supervision, and earn the title of "doctors" upon successful completion of their residency.
5254:
2443:
613:
is taught to determine what investigations will be useful for a patient and what are the best treatment options. The curriculum also contains a thorough practical knowledge and practice of performing standard clinical procedures. The course also contains a 12-month-long internship, in which an intern is rotated across various specialties
853:. Unlike the corresponding licentiates awarded by the Royal Colleges in Scotland and England (which were external qualifications), these qualifications are still registerable with the Irish Medical Council, but not with the British GMC. Students at RCSI still receive these licences but now also receive the degrees
642:) after completing their pre-clinical studies. At this point, the graduate is not yet a practising doctor, but may choose to work directly as a medical scientist or other non-clinician professions (usually health-related). However, most graduates will pursue the conventional path, which is to enroll in the
197:) is an undergraduate medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries following the tradition of China. The completion period for this degree is generally five to six years. The term 'Medicine' in this context encompasses the broader field of medical science and practice, rather than specifically
1498:
It is generally a 5.8 year course including one year compulsory internship, that can be completed from a college accredited by the
National Medical Commission. At present, Ukraine is ranked at the fourth position in Europe for having the largest number of post graduates in fields of medicine. Ukraine
1429:
exam and obtaining a competitive score that allows them admission to medical schools (usually in the 95% percentile). The curriculum spans six years, two years of fundamental medicine, followed by three years of clinical medicine, culminating in a final year of internship. Upon the completion of this
612:
The students simultaneously obtain hands-on training in the wards and out-patient departments, where they interact with real patients for five years. The curriculum aims to inculcate standard protocols of history taking, examination, differential diagnosis and complete patient
Management. The student
375:
have followed the
British tradition by conferring the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) to its graduates whilst reserving the title of Doctor of Medicine (MD) for their research training degree, analogous to the PhD, or for their honorary doctorates. Although the majority
201:. Consequently, graduates with an BMed degree are qualified to practise surgery. The BMed degree serves as the primary medical qualification, and individuals holding it may pursue further professional education, such as a Master of Medical Science or a Doctor of Medical Science (equivalent to a PhD).
1602:
Pursuing an MBBS degree in Russia has become an increasingly popular choice for Indian students in recent years. Russia offers a world-class medical education at a fraction of the cost compared to private medical colleges in India. The medical universities in Russia follow a comprehensive curriculum
1506:
The students simultaneously obtain hands-on training in the wards and out-patient departments, where they interact with real patients for six years. The curriculum aims to inculcate standard protocols of history taking, examination, differential diagnosis and complete patient
Management. The student
383:
The latest version of the AQF includes the new category of Level 9 Master's (Extended) degrees which permits the use of the term 'Doctor' in the styling of the degree title of relevant professional programs. As a result, most
Australian medical schools have replaced their MBBS degrees with the MD to
600:
Over the last decade, a number of medical colleges have been opened in India, to cater to the huge Indian population. The
National Medical Commission mentions 704 medical colleges, which teach MBBS in the country, as in July 2023. There are both government run as well as private medical colleges in
486:
After 9 years (or 3 cycles including successfully defending a
Practical (or Exercise) thesis (Le Doctorat en Medecine) on an area of interest), they are awarded : Diplôme d'État de docteur en médecine (State diploma of Doctor of Medicine) and Diplôme d'études spécialisées (DES) which are both
482:
French students get permitted access to medical studies when succeeding the competitive examination occurring at the end of their first year of studies. They spend their second and third year at their medical school where they learn physiology, semiology and the basics of medical examination. From
1109:
In the
Netherlands, students follow a period of 6 academic years. After three years, students obtain the title Bachelor Geneeskunde (translates to Bachelor of Medicine). After a further three years of study and internships, students obtain the Master Geneeskunde (translates to Master of Medicine)
456:
degrees, but only for international students. In total, 247 universities are authorized to award medical degrees. All 247 universities are recognized by most of the medical councils around the world and by ECFMG. By August 2022, 136 universities have passed the process of Accreditation of Medical
2138:
Most MBBS physicians visiting or practising in the United States use the designation of MD for various personal and professional reasons, but laws may change to require full disclosure when presenting as a clinical practitioner for litigious reasons. The MD title is distinctly used in the US for
2050:
whereby graduating high school seniors complete an accelerated bachelor's degree in two years followed by an MD at the traditional four-year pace. Although the BS-MD pathway is a hybrid undergraduate/graduate program, the result is a primary medical qualification equivalent to an MBBS degree and
473:
as the basic medical degree after completion of five academic and clinical study years followed by two years of obligatory clinical rotations (the MB BCh is issued only after the completion of the clinical rotations) with total of seven years both academic, clinical study and clinical rotations.
1433:
During the initial two years at medical school, students focus on foundational subjects such as physiology, semiology, and the fundamentals of medical examination. From the fourth year onwards, they engage in rotations at teaching hospitals, where they actively participate under the guidance of
263:. In the mid-19th century, the public bodies that regulated medical practice required practitioners in Scotland and England to hold the dual Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degrees. Over the course of the 19th century, North American medical schools switched to the tradition of the
2390:, certain medical students are able to extend their intercalated year to an extra three years, thus temporarily exiting the MBBS course to complete a PhD. Upon completion of the PhD, the student is required to sit the remaining 2 years of the medicine course to receive his/her MBBS degree. The
2107:
in this year. Following their fourth and final year, they graduate from medical school and are awarded their MD or DO degree. If selected for a residency, they continue for a minimum of three to eight years in their specialty where they are officially licensed to practise after completion. New
1957:
was a distinct and sometimes less-esteemed qualification. These diplomas slowly became less popular among British medical students, but as recently as 1938 only a half of them qualified with university degrees. The diplomas came to be taken mostly by those who had already qualified in medicine
290:
In many countries, the degrees are awarded after an undergraduate course lasting five or six years. For example, most Chinese universities offering medical degrees provide undergraduate courses lasting six years. In some cases, a graduate in another discipline may subsequently enter a special
2410:
Medical school graduates are only entitled to use the courtesy title "Doctor" upon registration as a medical practitioner with the relevant regulatory body in their respective country. Medical graduates are eligible to sit postgraduate examinations, including examinations for membership and
1610:
Embarking on a journey to study MBBS abroad is a significant decision for Indian students. The allure of international education, exposure to diverse cultures, and world-class medical training make it an enticing prospect. However, planning and executing such a venture can be daunting. Many
617:
Besides standard clinical care, one also gets a thorough experience of ward management, staff management, and thorough counselling skills. After 1 year of rotatory internship, additional years of rural internship is mandatory in many states, which can be skipped by paying a huge fine to the
1869:
Since 2018, a joint initiative coordinated by both the Universities of St Andrews and Dundee, the Scottish Graduate Entry Medicine (ScotGEM) programme, has based its first and second year students at St Andrews, and its third and fourth year students at Dundee. This is Scotland's first
2221:
Medical degrees differ from other undergraduate degrees in that they are professional qualifications that lead holders to enter a particular career upon receipt. This is not the case with most other undergraduate degrees, so whilst the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery are
322:
The names and abbreviations given to these degrees depend on the institution, awarding body or country, and vary widely. This is mostly for reasons of tradition rather than to indicate any difference between the relative levels of the degrees. They are considered equivalent.
1511:
Besides standard clinical care, one also gets a thorough experience of ward management, staff management, and thorough counselling skills. The degree awarded is "Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery". The minimum requirements for the MBBS course are 50% marks in
1095:
organizes the work related to establishment and operation of medical institutions all over Nepal and bears the sole responsibility to maintain quality, professionalism, institutional accountability and social justice in medical education. There is another entity called
1777:. However, beginning in 2013 students have been awarded BMBS. Although no degree in surgery was formally awarded by Southampton, this degree was equivalent to the MB ChB; students may go on to a career in surgery the same as any other graduates in medicine and surgery.
452:) in Clinical Medicine for a course of study lasting five years for native Chinese students and six years for international/foreign students, including internship. International students may take the program in English or Chinese. Some medical schools also award
259:. Several early North American medical schools were (for the most part) founded by physicians and surgeons who had trained in England and Scotland. University medical education in England culminated with the Bachelor of Medicine qualification and in Scotland the
3559:
1407:
The medical degree in Sudan is a six-year program that includes both classroom and clinical training. Students who successfully complete the program are awarded the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree, which is recognized internationally.
1100:
which major functions are quality control of medical education of the country, establish ethical health care practice, establish standardization of medical practice as well as responsible for giving license to practise medicine within the country's border.
592:
and other Deemed Medical Colleges do not have the 1 year of mandatory rural posting. During internship, medical students are paid a stipend. Registration as MBBS doctor is granted after completion of these postings. MBBS in India comes under purview of the
3682:
4076:
650:) for another 1.5 to 2 years. During this program, students are required to rotate through different medical/surgical specialties in a teaching hospital, actively involved in diagnoses and treatment of patients under the direct supervision of
1606:
Overall, an MBBS degree from a Russian university is a valuable credential that can jumpstart the career of aspiring Indian doctors. The combination of quality education and cost-effectiveness makes it an attractive option worth considering.
2043:(USMLE), which is given in three exams. The MBBS is not offered at medical schools in the United States as the majority of medical school programs are graduate entry and by tradition offer the MD degree as a primary medical qualification.
2362:
in Scotland), it is possible for the degrees to be awarded with Honours (i.e. MB ChB (Hons.)) or with Commendation, if the board of examiners recognises exceptional performance throughout the degree course. Very few of these are awarded.
2151:
There are many medical schools in Vietnam, such as Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam University of Traditional Medicine, and Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Most of them require six years to receive a Doctor of Medicine degree.
291:
graduate-entry medical course, reduced in duration to account for relevant material covered or learning skills acquired during the first degree. In some cases the old first-year courses (for six-year degrees) in the basic sciences of
1507:
is taught to determine what investigations will be useful for a patient and what are the best treatment options. The curriculum also contains a thorough practical knowledge and practice of performing standard clinical procedures.
601:
India. Admission to MBBS program in government colleges can be highly competitive because of subsidized education and extensive hands-on experience. Every year, millions of students appear for the national competitive examination
274:
and is reserved for medical practitioners who undertake research and submit a thesis in the field of medicine. Nevertheless, those holding Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery are usually referred to by the courtesy title of
2212:
The University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences (UZ-CHS) awards the MBChB degree. Midlands State University (MSU) also offers the MBChB degree. The National University of Science and Technology (NUST) awards the MBBS.
3563:
1199:
To get admission into any government medical college, the weightage is determined by the provincial or federal government. In order to get admission into any private medical college, the following weightage is used:
621:
MBBS curriculum in India is going through changes with incorporation of modern teaching methods and introduction of National Exit Test (NExT) as the exit test for obtaining MBBS degree, notified on 30 June 2023.
1424:
Medical education in Tunisia is solely administered by the government Ministry of Higher Education and Ministry of Public Health. Students get permitted access to medical studies when succeeding their national
3674:
1183:
All medical colleges and universities are regulated by the respective provincial department of health. They, however, have to be recognised after meeting criteria set by a central regulatory authority called
2098:
exam as well. DO students take the COMLEX Level 2-Cognitive Evaulation exam and previously took the COMLEX Level 2-Performance Evaluation exam. COMLEX 2-PE and Step 2 CS were discontinued in 2021 during the
5320:
178:. Despite the historical distinction in nomenclature, these degrees are typically combined and conferred together. This degree is usually awarded as an undergraduate degree, but it can also be awarded at
4068:
3399:
2143:. They separate themselves from DOs who go through a different type of education and training that focuses on the patient as a whole and an array of treatments inclusive of medicine and surgery as well.
303:
have been abolished: that standard has to be reached by school examinations before entry. However, in most countries, a newly graduated Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery must spend a specified period in
1119:
1416:
The higher education in Syria provides training to a Diploma, Bachelor, Master, and Doctorate levels (see European Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency on Higher Education: Syria).
861:. The RCSI students received a Licence in Midwifery (LM) from each college, in the same way that the Irish universities granted BAO degrees, so their qualifications were sometimes expressed as
608:
The MBBS course starts with the basic pre and para-clinical subjects such as biochemistry, physiology, anatomy, microbiology, pathology, forensic medicine including toxicology and pharmacology
1459:
717:
55:
2132:
2051:
graduates of these schools go on to enter their intern year at roughly the same age as their UK counterparts. Most American schools offering a BS-MD program do so in 7 years, such as the
5557:
2103:. They then go through one more year of experiential learning, often with elective rotations tailored to particular interests of study or future specialization. They also apply for the
5613:
3210:
5582:
1525:
1024:
919:
602:
2716:
3068:
3642:
1692:
1169:
5592:
5567:
5313:
400:
is a constituent university of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) and awards its graduates the MB, BCh, BAO (Hons), the same degree awarded to graduates at RCSI.
2691:
1898:
895:
In Japan, medical undergraduates are awarded a Bachelor of Medicine, a course of study lasting six years. It is awarded by 42 national, 8 public and 31 private universities.
796:(Bachelor of Obstetrics), a degree unique to Ireland which the Irish universities added in the 19th century as the legislation at the time insisted on a final examination in
1909:. The UEB was dissolved in 2007. These qualifications are still registrable with the GMC, but permission to award them was withdrawn by the Privy Council of the UK in 1999.
384:
resolve the previous anomalous nomenclature. With the introduction of the Master's level MD, universities have also renamed their previous medical research doctorates. The
4278:
4240:
4203:
4166:
1193:
965:
496:
2601:
2188:(UG) also confers "MB BS" to their medical school graduates. There are other medical schools in the West Indies, but these follow the North-American system leading to
1039:" (Physician-surgeon) after five or six years of post-high school education, plus one year of internship and one year of social service depending on each institution.
5669:
5577:
5306:
4454:
1479:
1176:. A medical college is affiliated with a university as a department which usually has a separate campus. Currently, a total of 127 medical colleges are listed in
1123:
3391:
1804:
2571:
2090:
of medicine by taking part in patient care in clinics and hospitals under the close supervision of board-certified physicians. After this year, they take the
5608:
5459:
1855:
1499:
has a number of Top Government Medical Universities offering MBBS, MD and other degrees in medicine to the local students as well as international students.
5480:
3851:
2412:
2319:
2040:
1835:
1764:
1688:
102:
4773:
4139:
3821:
3484:
2456:
2181:
1816:
4016:
74:
5418:
217:
3452:
2123:. MD/PhD students are required to take all USMLE exams and postgraduate residency training if they wish to practise medicine. A few schools, such as
5552:
3121:
2128:
2060:
1890:
1642:, Birmingham, Bristol, Buckingham, Lancaster, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, Keele, Manchester, Sheffield, Sunderland (in partnership with Keele) and
1020:
589:
512:
81:
5674:
4713:
3261:
388:
was the first to introduce the MD in 2011 as a basic medical degree, and has renamed its research degree to Doctor of Medical Science (DMedSc).
5572:
5329:
4046:
3911:
3881:
2461:
2100:
1894:
1475:
1463:
1447:
842:
409:
3735:
239:
Historically, Bachelor of Medicine was also the primary medical degree conferred by institutions in the United States and Canada, such as the
2768:
2052:
1451:
1189:
354:; usually abbreviated as MB BS, and sometimes as BM BS, even though most MB BS-awarding institutions do not use Latin to name their degrees.
88:
3198:
1628:)", these degrees usually retain, for historical reasons, "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery" and are abbreviated to MBChB or MBBS.
5013:
3941:
3791:
3620:
2177:
1930:
1828:
1467:
1231:
All Rwandan medical schools, public and private, award an MBBS as the basic medical degree after completion of five or six academic years.
846:
824:
781:
372:
1696:
3761:
3713:
3649:
2726:
5348:
3064:
1680:
1212:
1165:
1147:
377:
70:
3736:"Bristol University | Academic Registry (Education Support) | QAA Descriptor for a Higher Education Qualification at Level 7"
2917:
2541:
5695:
5562:
5149:
4491:
2116:
2104:
1760:
1455:
1396:
1177:
1032:
504:
175:
4098:
2801:
2679:
Meng, Qingyue; Yang, Hongwei; Chen, Wen; Sun, Qiang; Liu, Xiaoyun (20 December 2015). Mills, Anne; Tangcharoensathien, Viroj (eds.).
1866:
whereby they complete 3 years at St. Andrews, then 3 years at Edinburgh and are assisted with applying for residency back in Canada.
2680:
2047:
2015:
1589:
1322:
1080:
743:
588:-year course including one year of mandatory internship and an additional year of mandatory rural posting. Some institutes like the
252:
121:
424:
The Bridgetown International University, Victoria University of Barbados, American University of Barbados School of Medicine, and
5587:
1712:
1276:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
884:
675:
487:
needed for full registration on the National Council of the Order of Physicians (l'Ordre des médecins) and can practise medicine
458:
264:
495:
All Ghanaian medical schools award an MBChB as the basic medical degree after 6 academic years. These seven medical schools are
5491:
4193:
3589:
2649:
2091:
1624:
While first degrees in medicine meet the expectations of the descriptor for higher education qualification at "level 7 (the UK
1571:
1552:
1356:
1092:
999:
The Libyan International Medical University is an accredited private medical university that awards an MBChB to its graduates.
563:
1889:(earlier LRCPE, LRCSE, LRFPSG) is an old non-university qualifying examination in medicine and surgery awarded jointly by the
1188:(PMC). Entrance into the medical colleges is based on merit under the guidelines of PMC. Both the academic performance at the
5700:
5475:
5449:
5423:
5267:
5139:
4573:
4132:
2476:
2071:
2070:(DOs) go through four years of undergraduate education and apply to professional medical graduate schools with a competitive
2067:
2028:
1982:
1756:
1160:
It is a 5-year course plus one-year internship in affiliated hospital that can be completed from a college recognized by the
1064:
1028:
858:
765:
721:
366:
221:
59:
3355:
2593:
1667:
3971:
3430:
2857:
2391:
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2161:
757:
425:
1878:
by both universities - the first to graduate with this professional degree directly from St Andrews in over fifty years.
95:
5547:
5496:
5397:
5119:
3295:
3235:
2395:
2095:
1372:
1336:
658:/attending physicians. After completing a clinical clerkship, students take the national medical licensing examination (
4763:
4189:
3325:
2831:
2623:
2371:
1926:
1874:. The intention is that the students of the inaugural cohort, due to graduate in July 2022, will be conferred a joint
1344:
1161:
1097:
823:, the preclinical course leads to an additional Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree (upgradable after three or four years to
594:
3537:
2947:
2563:
2108:
resident physicians, or interns, in the first year of residency, known as intern year or internship, often take the
1504:
biochemistry, physiology, anatomy, microbiology, pathology, forensic medicine including toxicology and pharmacology.
5365:
4743:
2056:
1395:
was established through legislation and the MBBS degree was recognised for registration of doctors in place of the
1340:
1291:
947:
532:
240:
5172:
4125:
2387:
2375:
2231:
2046:
There are a number of institutions in the United States that offer a combined 6-year BS-MD joint degree, notably
1774:
1748:
801:
769:
3843:
2887:
5705:
4964:
4886:
4881:
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4258:
2347:
2343:
2327:
2119:
at various academic institutions, which entails 7–8 years of primary medical education that is combined with a
1997:
1871:
1863:
1824:
1736:
1704:
1639:
1567:
1348:
1185:
706:
508:
3813:
3499:
3008:
1509:
The course also contains a 12-month-long internship, in which an intern is rotated across various specialties.
270:
In the countries that award bachelor's degrees in medicine, however, Doctor of Medicine denotes a holder of a
4008:
515:
and the private Accra College of Medicine, and Family Health Medical School, another private medical school.
5648:
4944:
4918:
4185:
2486:
2383:
2379:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2140:
1993:
1942:
1934:
1796:
1784:
1332:
805:
773:
725:
710:
554:
457:
Education from the Ministry of Education of China. The universities awarding MB and MBBS degrees are at the
385:
48:
4536:
4484:
4231:
3459:
2323:
1938:
1906:
1744:
1700:
1328:
1310:
989:
957:
820:
809:
761:
380:(AQF) they remained categorised as Level 7 Bachelor's degrees together with other undergraduate programs.
179:
3739:
3112:
2367:
232:
The degree is currently awarded in institutions in the United Kingdom and countries formerly part of the
5380:
5370:
5187:
5073:
5046:
5019:
4971:
4925:
4620:
4292:
2087:
1820:
1643:
1376:
985:
923:
655:
305:
248:
2977:
1302:
3265:
5375:
5207:
5167:
5034:
4848:
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4823:
4758:
4610:
4406:
4362:
4268:
4254:
4212:
4157:
4069:"Medical Schools Offering Combined Baccalaureate-MD Programs, by State and Program Length, 2021-2022"
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2359:
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2223:
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2036:
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1471:
1392:
777:
651:
635:
524:
437:
280:
4038:
3903:
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1110:
title. After the completion of the master's degree, the students are recognized as medical doctors.
531:. Other "offshore" United-States-linked schools in the country award the North American MD, such as
5653:
5387:
5287:
5229:
5212:
4871:
4588:
4420:
4397:
4382:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2278:
1306:
1138:
is awarded by many public and private universities in Nigeria, after a period of 6 academic years.
935:
927:
838:
500:
256:
5273:
2749:
5444:
5413:
5353:
5177:
5134:
5124:
4913:
4866:
4833:
4828:
4578:
4556:
4324:
3042:
2491:
2471:
2424:
2420:
2355:
1684:
1657:
1653:
1368:
1299:
961:
939:
643:
260:
244:
205:
4249:
3933:
3783:
3146:
1625:
597:
which has the power to recognize or de-recognize medical colleges which provide MBBS education.
3612:
2431:, if earned in Ireland, the UK or Commonwealth nations, and board certification examinations).
2230:(depending on the institution), they are perhaps more accurately conceptualised as a so-called
5247:
5129:
5099:
5078:
5041:
5024:
4939:
4903:
4893:
4788:
4708:
4652:
4615:
4600:
4541:
4508:
4477:
4416:
4180:
3753:
3705:
3478:
2501:
2496:
2428:
2416:
2314:
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery are usually awarded as professional degrees, not as
1716:
943:
827:); as originally after this most students used to go elsewhere to complete clinical training.
284:
198:
3172:
2115:
Undergraduate students applying to medical school also have the option to apply to an MD/PhD
4949:
4934:
4811:
4686:
4642:
4446:
4402:
4319:
4175:
2909:
2533:
2273:
1295:
1925:
were non-university qualifying examinations in medicine and surgery awarded jointly by the
1842:
until the early 1970s, but since the incorporation of its clinical medical school into the
376:
of Australian MBBS degrees have been graduate programs since the 1990s, under the previous
5629:
5392:
5277:
5222:
5083:
5068:
5051:
4991:
4986:
4930:
4908:
4605:
4551:
4531:
4441:
4425:
4387:
4372:
4339:
4149:
4105:
3675:"Ukraine and Russia are leading study destinations to pursue MBBS abroad - Times of India"
2793:
2657:
2448:
2227:
2124:
2075:
1272:
1196:, are taken into consideration for the eligibility to enter most of the medical colleges.
666:(written as prefix "dr.") as their first professional title if they pass the examination.
5298:
2322:
as for honours degrees in other subjects. However, at many institutions (for example the
1426:
682:, with the exception of the University of Kurdistan-Hewlêr which awards the MBBS degree.
1854:, and students go to a Partner Medical School (Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, or
5635:
5358:
5109:
5063:
4876:
4806:
4625:
4411:
4367:
4217:
3288:"UAM. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. Licenciaturas y carreras en orden alfabético"
2506:
2315:
2032:
1563:
1443:
1153:
931:
276:
233:
171:
167:
139:
3377:
2398:(BMedSci) degree to all students who have successfully completed three years of their
5689:
5643:
5192:
4981:
4976:
4838:
4778:
4681:
2173:
1205:
213:
209:
3585:
3090:
2624:"ECFMG 2011 Information Booklet - Reference Guide for Medical Education Credentials"
1611:
Consultants in India Offering MBBS in Russia for Indian and International Students.
992:(formerly Garyounis) (Benghazi), and University of Alzaweyah. The schools award the
976:
The AM. Dogliotti College of Medicine (University of Libeira) awards the MD degree.
5501:
5486:
5257:
5197:
5182:
5008:
4733:
4583:
4568:
4514:
4329:
2481:
2109:
2079:
397:
342:; abbreviated as MB ChB, MB BCh or otherwise. If titled in English, they are named
3643:"Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency on Higher Education in Syria"
1524:
and English in a student's secondary school examinations and student need to pass
308:
before he or she can obtain full registration as a licensed medical practitioner.
3347:
5343:
5056:
5001:
4898:
4753:
4728:
4546:
4392:
3009:"MEDICAL AND DENTAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS IN GHANA AND CORRESPONDING PROGRAMMES"
2721:
2511:
2248:
695:
182:
medical institutions. The typical duration for completion is five to six years.
37:
5454:
5144:
3963:
3422:
2853:
2031:
with an MBBS from foreign countries are generally exempt from having to attend
800:. This third degree is an anachronism which is not registerable with the Irish
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5029:
4996:
4768:
4718:
4703:
4698:
4691:
4676:
4666:
2438:
2293:
2083:
797:
3287:
3239:
1502:
The MBBS course starts with the basic pre and para-clinical subjects such as
5217:
4959:
4954:
4818:
4796:
4671:
4635:
4287:
4117:
2263:
2243:
2238:
1517:
1219:
618:
government, for obtaining permanent registration as a medical practitioner.
296:
271:
3392:"Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery - The University of Auckland"
3317:
2823:
2627:
2234:. Other professions whose qualifications follow a similar pattern include:
756:
The medical schools in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland –
543:
The awarding of qualifications in Hong Kong follows the British tradition.
267:
and began conferring Doctor of Medicine rather than Bachelor of Medicine.
4723:
4500:
3530:"Admissions | Postgraduate, Graduate Entry Medicine | Duke-NUS"
3529:
2939:
2366:
More often, it is possible to study one subject for an extra year for an
2268:
1946:
1918:
1902:
1156:
is more often referred to as a medical college. The full-form of MBBS is
4099:"Regulations of the University of West Indies Regarding The MBBS Degree"
224:
degree. For practical purposes, the degrees are considered to be equal.
17:
5202:
4662:
4630:
4523:
2750:"Perspectives on professional doctorate education in the United States"
2717:"Medical credentials and degrees: Doctors, nurses, P.A.s - Mayo Clinic"
2303:
1521:
1513:
1352:
1173:
317:
300:
292:
4377:
4344:
4334:
4263:
2879:
2794:"ECFMC 2017 guide: Reference Guide for Medical Education Credentials"
2120:
630:
In Indonesia, graduating students are awarded the academic degree of
2172:. The degree is a 5-year programme. The three physical campuses are
2000:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3507:
1675:
is used at all medical schools currently or previously part of the
1083:, the only medical school in the country, awards the MBChB degree.
605:
for a total of 107,798 MBBS seats in the country, as of July 2023.
2411:
fellowship of professional institutions. Among the latter are the
2201:
2139:
physicians who earned their medical degree in the US who practise
1862:
after a further three years' study. There is also a programme for
1799:, the preclinical course leads to an additional Bachelor of Arts (
1091:
There are 18 medical schools in Nepal that award the MBBS degree.
993:
918:
The national universities with medical faculties in Kenya, namely
357:
Below are described the specific names used, arranged by country.
327:
3120:(2nd ed.). Jakarta, Indonesia: Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia.
1279:), but it follows the North American model of styling its degree
1168:). Medical colleges may also teach Post Graduate courses such as
2970:"Home | Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology"
2399:
1631:
Varied abbreviations are used for these degrees in these areas:
1380:
5302:
4473:
4121:
2654:
Peking University Health Science Center Office of the Registrar
2594:"Medicine (5 Year Programme) - Queen Mary University of London"
837:, denotes a holder of the historical non-university qualifying
2283:
1965:
1535:
1383:
degree after the successful completion of six academic years.
689:
31:
3201:[List of Universities with Medical Schools (FY2019)]
2969:
2944:
Working Committee for the Accreditation of Medical Education
2184:
in Barbados, with each campus having a Medical Faculty. The
1126:, style their degrees as "MBChB" and "MB ChB" respectively.
984:
There are three major public medical universities in Libya,
279:" and use the prefix "Dr.", whether or not they also hold a
4469:
3784:"Medicine (MB) A100 | Courses | Queen's University Belfast"
469:
All Egyptian medical schools, public and private, award an
3034:
3904:"Medicine BSc A990 - Subjects - University of St Andrews"
3874:"Medicine BSc A100 - Subjects - University of St Andrews"
2133:
Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine
5558:
American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine
2800:. Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates.
1699:). Other medical schools that also award an "MB BS" are
660:
Ujian Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter/UKMPPD
1989:
1559:
1528:
examination for the admission in Ukraine Universities.
1011:
is awarded by five public and 17 private universities.
5583:
Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education
4039:"Early Assurance Medical School Program | NEOMED"
2074:
score and GPA. They then go through two more years of
1025:
Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education
920:
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
857:, due to RCSI's status as a recognised college of the
603:
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate)
3934:"ScotGEM MBChB - Subjects - University of St Andrews"
2940:"Directory of Accredited School in Clinical Medicine"
2423:), and a postgraduate doctorate in medicine (such as
5593:
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates
5568:
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
1958:
overseas or who failed their medical school finals.
1570:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1192:(grades 11–12) and a centralized entrance test like
5662:
5622:
5601:
5540:
5468:
5437:
5406:
5336:
5160:
5098:
4859:
4787:
4742:
4651:
4522:
4507:
4434:
4353:
4312:
4305:
4277:
4239:
4230:
4202:
4165:
4156:
2394:, Mona in Kingston, Jamaica automatically awards a
1899:
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
1803:), degree (upgradable after three or four years to
849:to students of the RCSI's medical school under the
808:(GMC). The only exception is the newly established
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4009:"Requirements for become a licensed doctor in USA"
2168:, due to the historical affiliation of UWI to the
1206:National Medical and Dental College Admission Test
816:for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
497:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
3348:"|| Nepal Medical Council ||"
2534:"Decoding the 'Alphabet Soup' of Medical Degrees"
426:University of the West Indies Faculty of Medicine
336:Medicinae Baccalaureus et Chirurgiae Baccalaureus
3423:"MB ChB: The University of Otago Medical Degree"
3378:"Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC - Master Geneeskunde"
2910:"Undergraduate Medicine at RCSI Bahrain - Apply"
174:or universities in countries that adhere to the
5578:Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation
3754:"MBChB Medicine - The University of Sunderland"
2370:. This is usually a Bachelor of Science (BSc),
2082:exam. DO students take a similar exam known as
1719:(which is currently partnered with St George's)
812:graduate entry school of medicine which awards
436:In China, medical undergraduates are awarded a
332:Medicinae Baccalaureus, Chirurgiae Baccalaureus
144:Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae
4455:Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)
3997:. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.
2112:exam or COMLEX Level 3 exam during that year.
2078:medical science study, and take the pass-fail
1945:withdrew permission. Before 1994, the English
208:degree typically conferred by universities in
204:Both degrees are considered equivalent to the
5314:
4485:
4133:
3173:"Medicine - Courses | Trinity College Dublin"
2086:Level 1. Following a pass, they then undergo
2035:in the United States, but must still undergo
1496:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
8:
3562:. helpforafricanstudents.org. Archived from
2856:. University of Melbourne. 15 January 2014.
1846:, St Andrews now only awards a pre-clinical
1275:has a medical programme based in Singapore (
348:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
3814:"Graduate Entry Medicine - Course Overview"
3706:"MBBS in abroad for Indian student in 2024"
3500:"Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery"
3114:Standar Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Indonesia
2415:, postgraduate master's degrees (such as a
2413:Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons
2041:United States Medical Licensing Examination
1836:University of St Andrews School of Medicine
1765:Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry
724:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
326:If the awarding body titles the degrees in
176:United Kingdom's higher education tradition
71:"Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery"
5670:Issues in higher education inside the U.S.
5321:
5307:
5299:
4774:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
4519:
4492:
4478:
4470:
4309:
4236:
4162:
4140:
4126:
4118:
2457:Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery
1446:that teach undergraduate courses, namely;
1442:The nine universities in Uganda that have
1239:Medical schools in Saudi Arabia award the
1158:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.
968:degree in addition to the six-year MBChB.
5115:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
3153:. Queen's University Belfast. 3 June 2024
2016:Learn how and when to remove this message
1913:Historical Primary Medical Qualifications
1590:Learn how and when to remove this message
1093:Medical education commission, Nepal (MEC)
744:Learn how and when to remove this message
344:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
318:Surgeon § Titles in the Commonwealth
136:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
5553:Association of American Medical Colleges
2129:Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine
2061:Association of American Medical Colleges
1891:Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
1689:King's College London School of Medicine
1021:National Autonomous University of Mexico
590:All India Institutes of Medical Sciences
513:University of Health and Allied Sciences
340:Baccalaureus in Medicina et in Chirurgia
3504:Alfaisal University College of Medicine
3236:"Oferta Académica UNAM | Medicina"
2522:
1872:graduate entry medical degree programme
1693:Barts and The London School of Medicine
764:, some constituent institutions of the
5573:Liaison Committee on Medical Education
5330:Medical education in the United States
4019:from the original on 24 September 2021
3968:The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
3483:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3476:
2462:Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
1895:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1638:is used at the universities of Aston,
1551:contains content that is written like
1526:National Eligibility cum Entrance Test
1476:St. Augustine International University
843:Royal College of Physicians of Ireland
3685:from the original on 3 September 2021
3623:from the original on 25 December 2022
3592:from the original on 14 November 2016
3421:School, Otago Medical (14 May 2021).
3298:from the original on 19 November 2016
3065:"List of College Teaching MBBS | NMC"
2998:Accra College of Medicine, Acm.edu.gh
2748:O'Connor, Bridget N. (October 2011).
2053:Indiana University School of Medicine
1927:Royal College of Physicians of London
1494:In Ukraine, the full-form of MBBS is
1118:The two New Zealand medical schools,
883:formerly denoted a licentiate of the
396:The Medical University of Bahrain or
7:
5253:
5014:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
3498:Alfaisal University (12 July 2023).
3111:Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia (2012).
3071:from the original on 18 October 2021
2980:from the original on 23 October 2019
2834:from the original on 24 October 2019
2604:from the original on 6 December 2022
2574:from the original on 6 December 2022
2544:from the original on 6 December 2022
2528:
2526:
1931:Royal College of Surgeons of England
1620:England, Wales, and Northern Ireland
1035:, among others, grant the title of "
847:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
782:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
722:adding citations to reliable sources
60:adding citations to reliable sources
5263:
4079:from the original on 25 August 2023
3540:from the original on 10 August 2018
3216:from the original on 16 August 2022
3045:from the original on 11 August 2021
2950:from the original on 31 August 2022
2063:maintains a list of such schools.
1953:was awarded for 110 years, and the
1681:Imperial College School of Medicine
1652:is used by the Welsh universities,
1486:degree, after five years of study.
1213:Higher Secondary School Certificate
1204:50% to Marks of entrance test like
1164:, to receive a degree titled MBBS (
1148:List of medical schools in Pakistan
378:Australian Qualifications Framework
216:only, some doctors opt to train in
5675:Physician shortage inside the U.S.
5563:National Resident Matching Program
5150:Medical Scientist Training Program
3914:from the original on 27 April 2022
2774:from the original on 11 April 2019
2318:, and as such the graduate is not
2117:Medical Scientist Training Program
2105:National Resident Matching Program
1761:Brighton and Sussex Medical School
1397:Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery
1178:World Directory of Medical Schools
1033:Metropolitan Autonomous University
863:L & LM, RCPI, L & LM, RCSI
505:University for Development Studies
25:
3764:from the original on 4 April 2022
2804:from the original on 25 June 2017
2160:All constituent countries of the
2048:Northeast Ohio Medical University
1815:All medical schools in Scotland (
1697:St George's, University of London
1323:Medical education in South Africa
1261:Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine
648:Program Pendidikan Profesi Dokter
574:In India the MBBS is generally a
330:, the degrees are commonly named
5588:American Osteopathic Association
5282:
5272:
5262:
5252:
5243:
5242:
4049:from the original on 18 May 2021
3974:from the original on 23 May 2022
3944:from the original on 23 May 2022
3884:from the original on 23 May 2022
3854:from the original on 23 May 2022
3824:from the original on 23 May 2022
3794:from the original on 26 May 2022
3433:from the original on 23 May 2022
3402:from the original on 23 May 2022
3358:from the original on 3 June 2023
3328:from the original on 3 June 2023
3127:from the original on 21 May 2024
2920:from the original on 26 May 2022
2890:from the original on 24 May 2022
2860:from the original on 3 July 2014
2697:from the original on 29 May 2023
2441:
2200:All schools in Zambia award the
1970:
1905:Board and from 1994 through the
1713:University of Central Lancashire
1540:
1460:Kampala International University
1277:Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School
1265:Nanyang Technological University
1257:National University of Singapore
905:Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery
794:Baccalaureus in Arte Obstetricia
694:
662:) and will be awarded the title
459:list of medical schools in China
352:Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery
265:ancient universities of Scotland
36:
5283:
4194:Certificate of Higher Education
3716:from the original on 3 May 2024
2626:. 3 August 2011. Archived from
2068:Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine
2029:International medical graduates
1941:from 1994 until 1999, when the
1864:Canadian Citizens and residents
1357:University of the Witwatersrand
1253:Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine
564:Chinese University of Hong Kong
546:The dual degree is awarded as:
535:, Lincoln American University.
47:needs additional citations for
5450:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
5424:International medical graduate
5140:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
4574:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
2477:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
2072:Medical College Admission Test
2066:Primarily US-educated MDs and
1773:was previously awarded at the
1757:Kent and Medway Medical School
1222:conducted by Private Colleges.
1029:National Polytechnic Institute
859:National University of Ireland
766:National University of Ireland
367:Medical education in Australia
222:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1:
3704:Khan, Athar (19 April 2024).
3588:. Sri Lanka Medical Council.
2757:Work Based Learning e-Journal
2392:University of the West Indies
2162:University of the West Indies
2055:, or in 8 years, such as the
1858:), where they are awarded an
1355:all award MBChB, whereas the
1218:20% to Marks obtained in the
910:degree is awarded in Jordan.
885:Apothecaries' Hall of Ireland
410:medical schools in Bangladesh
5548:American Medical Association
5398:Continuing medical education
5120:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
4887:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
3995:Medical Education in Britain
3613:"Medical Education in Sudan"
3560:"Medical schools in Somalia"
2681:"China Health System Review"
2564:"Medicine (MBBS) programmes"
2396:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
2180:in Trinidad and Tobago, and
1679:(aka The United Hospitals) (
1373:University of Bahr El-Ghazal
1359:styles its degree as MBBCh.
1337:University of the Free State
1166:Medical colleges in Pakistan
887:, and is no longer awarded.
4190:Diploma of Higher Education
2650:"临床医学(五年制)_专业介绍_北京大学医学部教育处"
2376:Bachelor of Medical Biology
2372:Bachelor of Medical Science
2368:intercalated honours degree
2094:exam and formerly took the
1996:the claims made and adding
1668:Queen's University, Belfast
1480:Uganda Christian University
1345:University of KwaZulu-Natal
1186:Pakistan Medical Commission
1162:Pakistan Medical Commission
1098:Nepal Medical Council (NMC)
595:National Medical Commission
27:Medical and surgical degree
5722:
5366:Graduate medical education
3013:MEDICAL AND DENTAL COUNCIL
2352:Queen's University Belfast
2057:Baylor College of Medicine
1379:in South Sudan awards the
1341:University of Stellenbosch
1320:
1292:Somali National University
1283:at master's degree level.
1145:
1079:The University of Namibia
1047:All five medical schools (
948:Kenya Methodist University
758:Queen's University Belfast
533:Texila American University
373:Australian medical schools
364:
315:
241:University of Pennsylvania
5696:Academic degrees of India
5419:Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
5238:
3993:Walker, R Milnes (1965).
2854:"Doctor of Medicine (MD)"
2688:World Health Organization
2388:University College London
2232:first professional degree
2135:, offer DO/PhD programs.
2092:Step 2 Clinical Knowledge
1775:University of Southampton
1749:University of Southampton
964:also award the four-year
770:University College Dublin
638:(written as suffix "S.Ked
5074:Transplantation medicine
4965:Clinical neurophysiology
4882:Obstetric anesthesiology
4802:Interventional radiology
4562:Digestive system surgery
4073:Students & Residents
3844:"Partner Medical School"
3758:University of Sunderland
3179:. Trinity College Dublin
2348:University of Manchester
2344:Hull York Medical School
2328:University of Birmingham
1737:University of Nottingham
1705:Hull York Medical School
1349:Walter Sisulu University
865:or more misleadingly as
509:University of Cape Coast
5649:William Stewart Halsted
4945:Intensive care medicine
4919:Mass gathering medicine
4764:Maternal–fetal medicine
4186:Higher National Diploma
2568:Imperial College London
2487:List of medical schools
2384:Imperial College London
2380:University of Cambridge
2340:University of Leicester
2336:University of Liverpool
2332:University of Sheffield
2141:evidence-based medicine
1943:General Medical Council
1935:Society of Apothecaries
1901:, previously through a
1791:At the universities of
1785:University of Cambridge
1333:University of Cape Town
1281:Doctor of Medicine (MD)
1081:UNAM School of Medicine
1067:) in Myanmar award the
841:awarded jointly by the
806:General Medical Council
784:— award the degrees of
774:University College Cork
676:medical schools in Iraq
555:University of Hong Kong
386:University of Melbourne
4537:Cardiothoracic surgery
2324:University of Aberdeen
2096:Step 2 Clinical Skills
1939:United Examining Board
1907:United Examining Board
1745:University of Plymouth
1701:Norwich Medical School
1329:University of Pretoria
1311:East Africa University
990:University of Benghazi
966:BSc. Clinical Medicine
958:Mount Kenya University
821:Trinity College Dublin
810:University of Limerick
762:Trinity College Dublin
253:University of Maryland
150:, also abbreviated as
143:
5188:Personalized medicine
5047:Reproductive medicine
4972:Occupational medicine
4926:Evolutionary medicine
4293:Candidate of Sciences
3209:(in Japanese). 2019.
2824:"Study MBBS in China"
2354:in Northern Ireland,
2088:experiential learning
1572:neutral point of view
1377:Upper Nile University
1146:Further information:
986:University of Tripoli
924:University of Nairobi
851:Irish Conjoint Scheme
316:Further information:
249:University of Toronto
220:, and thus receive a
5208:Traditional medicine
5168:Alternative medicine
5035:Addiction psychiatry
4849:Transfusion medicine
4844:Medical microbiology
4759:Gynecologic oncology
4611:Reproductive surgery
4363:Academic certificate
4255:Postgraduate diploma
3938:www.st-andrews.ac.uk
3908:www.st-andrews.ac.uk
3878:www.st-andrews.ac.uk
3324:. 13 November 2023.
2880:"About RCSI Bahrain"
2765:Middlesex University
2360:University of Dundee
2259:Occupational Therapy
2254:Environmental Health
2186:University of Guyana
2170:University of London
1887:LRCPE, LRCSE, LRCPSG
1883:Triple Qualification
1844:University of Dundee
1753:University of Surrey
1741:University of Exeter
1727:University of Oxford
1709:Newcastle University
1677:University of London
1472:Habib Medical School
1393:University of Ceylon
778:University of Galway
718:improve this section
636:Bachelor of Medicine
525:University of Guyana
438:Bachelor of Medicine
428:all award the MBBS.
218:osteopathic medicine
187:Bachelor of Medicine
56:improve this article
5654:Andrew Taylor Still
5388:Board certification
5230:History of medicine
5213:Veterinary medicine
5020:Preventive medicine
4872:Adolescent medicine
4714:Infectious diseases
4398:Professional degree
3790:. 1 February 2022.
3566:on 15 November 2016
3268:on 13 November 2016
3242:on 26 November 2016
3199:"医学部を置く大学一覧(令和元年度)"
2299:Physician Assistant
2289:Veterinary Medicine
2279:Clinical Psychology
1564:promotional content
1464:Busitema University
1448:Makerere University
1307:Hargeisa University
1215:(HSSC) Pre-Medical.
936:Kenyatta University
928:Aga Khan University
501:University of Ghana
257:Columbia University
5701:Bachelor's degrees
5614:Specialty colleges
5445:Doctor of Medicine
5178:Molecular oncology
5135:Doctor of Medicine
5125:Master of Medicine
5042:Radiation oncology
4914:Emergency medicine
4867:Addiction medicine
4834:Clinical chemistry
4829:Clinical pathology
4621:Transplant surgery
4579:Orthopedic surgery
4557:Colorectal surgery
4325:Doctor of Sciences
3681:. 26 August 2021.
3679:The Times of India
3655:on 1 December 2014
3465:on 1 November 2019
3396:www.auckland.ac.nz
3262:"Plan de Estudios"
2729:on 21 January 2021
2660:on 6 December 2022
2492:Master of Medicine
2472:Doctor of Medicine
2425:Doctor of Medicine
2421:Master of Medicine
2356:Cardiff University
1981:possibly contains
1783:is awarded by the
1725:is awarded by the
1685:UCL Medical School
1658:Swansea University
1654:Cardiff University
1566:and inappropriate
1452:Mbarara University
1369:University of Juba
1309:award the MB ChB,
1300:Benadir University
962:Egerton University
940:Egerton University
644:clinical clerkship
632:Sarjana Kedokteran
261:Doctor of Medicine
245:Harvard University
228:History and nature
206:Doctor of Medicine
5683:
5682:
5541:Regulatory bodies
5296:
5295:
5130:Master of Surgery
5094:
5093:
5079:Tropical medicine
5025:Prison healthcare
4940:Hospital medicine
4904:Disaster medicine
4894:Aviation medicine
4709:Hospital medicine
4616:Surgical oncology
4601:Pediatric surgery
4595:
4542:Endocrine surgery
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4417:Specialist degree
4301:
4300:
4269:Engineer's degree
4226:
4225:
4213:Bachelor's degree
4181:Foundation degree
2502:Medical education
2497:Master of Surgery
2467:Bachelor's degree
2429:Doctor of Science
2417:Master of Surgery
2358:in Wales and the
2101:COVID-19 pandemic
2026:
2025:
2018:
1983:original research
1717:Ulster University
1600:
1599:
1592:
1468:Kabale University
1303:Salaam University
944:Maseno University
754:
753:
746:
199:internal medicine
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
5713:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5300:
5286:
5285:
5276:
5266:
5265:
5256:
5255:
5246:
5245:
4950:Medical genetics
4935:General practice
4812:Nuclear medicine
4687:Gastroenterology
4643:Vascular surgery
4593:
4520:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4471:
4403:Graduate diploma
4320:Higher doctorate
4310:
4237:
4176:Associate degree
4163:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4111:on 16 July 2011.
4110:
4104:. Archived from
4103:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4013:Usmle-courses.eu
4005:
3999:
3998:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3964:"Medical Reform"
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3850:. 10 July 2020.
3848:www.ulster.ac.uk
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3818:www.ulster.ac.uk
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3742:on 20 June 2013.
3738:. Archived from
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3648:. Archived from
3647:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3506:. Archived from
3495:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3458:. Archived from
3457:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3380:. 3 August 2017.
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3264:. Archived from
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3238:. Archived from
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3204:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3119:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3091:"All news | NMC"
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:. 13 August 2018
3005:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2754:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2725:. Archived from
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2685:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2656:. Archived from
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2630:on 3 August 2011
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2530:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2274:Physical Therapy
2228:graduate degrees
2021:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:inline citations
1974:
1973:
1966:
1831:) award MB ChB.
1595:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1553:an advertisement
1544:
1543:
1536:
1296:Amoud University
1211:30% to Marks of
804:nor the British
749:
742:
738:
735:
729:
698:
690:
587:
586:
582:
579:
272:junior doctorate
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5706:Medical degrees
5686:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5658:
5630:Abraham Flexner
5618:
5609:Medical schools
5597:
5536:
5464:
5433:
5402:
5332:
5327:
5297:
5292:
5234:
5223:Chief physician
5156:
5101:
5090:
5084:Travel medicine
5069:Sports medicine
5052:Sexual medicine
4992:Palliative care
4987:Pain management
4931:Family medicine
4909:Diving medicine
4855:
4783:
4745:
4738:
4654:
4647:
4606:Plastic surgery
4552:General surgery
4532:Cardiac surgery
4513:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4468:
4459:
4442:Honorary degree
4430:
4426:Terminal degree
4388:Magister degree
4373:External degree
4355:
4349:
4297:
4273:
4250:Master's degree
4222:
4198:
4152:
4150:academic degree
4146:
4116:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3617:Eduinfoseas.com
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3534:Duke-nus.edu.sg
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3510:on 16 June 2023
3497:
3496:
3492:
3475:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3453:"Archived copy"
3451:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3427:www.otago.ac.nz
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2520:
2449:Medicine portal
2447:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2408:
2316:honours degrees
2219:
2210:
2198:
2178:Saint Augustine
2158:
2149:
2125:Ohio University
2121:doctoral thesis
2022:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1987:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1923:LRCP MRCS LMSSA
1915:
1813:
1735:is used at the
1666:is used at the
1626:master's degree
1622:
1617:
1596:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1557:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1492:
1456:Gulu University
1444:medical schools
1440:
1422:
1414:
1405:
1389:
1365:
1325:
1319:
1289:
1273:Duke University
1271:. The American
1249:
1237:
1229:
1152:In Pakistan, a
1150:
1144:
1132:
1116:
1107:
1089:
1077:
1045:
1037:Médico cirujano
1019:In Mexico, the
1017:
1005:
982:
974:
916:
901:
893:
802:Medical Council
750:
739:
733:
730:
715:
699:
688:
672:
628:
584:
580:
577:
575:
572:
541:
521:
493:
480:
467:
434:
422:
406:
394:
369:
363:
320:
314:
230:
172:medical schools
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5719:
5717:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5688:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5636:Flexner Report
5626:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5359:Sub-internship
5356:
5349:Medical school
5346:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5303:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5280:
5270:
5260:
5250:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5161:Related topics
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:Medical school
5106:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5064:Sleep medicine
5061:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4877:Anesthesiology
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4807:Neuroradiology
4804:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4744:Obstetrics and
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4659:
4657:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4628:
4626:Trauma surgery
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4589:Otolaryngology
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4517:
4515:subspecialties
4505:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4414:
4412:Higher diploma
4409:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:Artist diploma
4365:
4359:
4357:
4356:classification
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4218:Honours degree
4215:
4209:
4207:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4122:
4115:
4114:
4090:
4060:
4030:
4000:
3985:
3955:
3925:
3895:
3865:
3835:
3805:
3775:
3745:
3727:
3696:
3666:
3634:
3603:
3577:
3551:
3521:
3490:
3444:
3413:
3383:
3369:
3352:www.nmc.org.np
3339:
3322:www.mec.gov.np
3309:
3279:
3253:
3227:
3190:
3164:
3138:
3103:
3082:
3056:
3026:
3000:
2991:
2961:
2931:
2901:
2871:
2845:
2815:
2785:
2740:
2708:
2671:
2641:
2615:
2598:www.qmul.ac.uk
2585:
2555:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2507:Medical school
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2436:
2433:
2407:
2404:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2218:
2217:Classification
2215:
2209:
2206:
2197:
2194:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2033:medical school
2024:
2023:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1914:
1911:
1812:
1809:
1805:Master of Arts
1789:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1730:
1720:
1670:
1661:
1647:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:United Kingdom
1613:
1598:
1597:
1568:external links
1548:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1491:
1488:
1482:all award the
1439:
1436:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1385:
1364:
1361:
1321:Main article:
1318:
1315:
1288:
1285:
1248:
1245:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1154:medical school
1143:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1088:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1044:
1041:
1016:
1013:
1004:
1001:
981:
978:
973:
970:
932:Moi University
915:
912:
900:
897:
892:
889:
825:Master of Arts
788:. The letters
752:
751:
702:
700:
693:
687:
684:
671:
668:
627:
624:
571:
568:
567:
566:
557:
540:
537:
520:
517:
492:
489:
479:
476:
466:
463:
433:
430:
421:
418:
405:
402:
393:
390:
371:Historically,
362:
359:
313:
310:
234:British Empire
229:
226:
180:graduate-level
168:medical degree
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5718:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5644:William Osler
5642:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5414:Medicine (MD)
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5312:
5310:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5289:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5269:
5261:
5259:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Public health
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:Allied health
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:Oral medicine
4980:
4978:
4977:Ophthalmology
4975:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Cytopathology
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4779:Urogynecology
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Endocrinology
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Diplom degree
4262:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:Undergraduate
4155:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4107:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3989:
3986:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3793:
3789:
3788:www.qub.ac.uk
3785:
3779:
3776:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3715:
3711:
3710:edu-wire.com/
3707:
3700:
3697:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3651:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3604:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3461:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3414:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3152:
3151:www.qub.ac.uk
3148:
3142:
3139:
3123:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3104:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2543:
2539:
2538:Yale Medicine
2535:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2309:OT Technician
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:undergraduate
2216:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2164:(UWI) confer
2163:
2155:
2153:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2039:and pass the
2038:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2017:
2009:
2006:December 2022
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1979:This section
1977:
1968:
1967:
1962:United States
1961:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:The Scottish
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:(formerly at
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:Anglia Ruskin
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1591:
1583:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1549:This section
1547:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:In 1942, the
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1313:awards MMBS.
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1180:in Pakistan.
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
991:
987:
979:
977:
971:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
913:
911:
909:
906:
898:
896:
890:
888:
886:
882:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
748:
745:
737:
727:
723:
719:
713:
712:
708:
703:This section
701:
697:
692:
691:
685:
683:
681:
677:
669:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
623:
619:
616:
611:
606:
604:
598:
596:
591:
569:
565:
561:
558:
556:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
490:
488:
484:
477:
475:
472:
464:
462:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
429:
427:
419:
417:
415:
411:
403:
401:
399:
391:
389:
387:
381:
379:
374:
368:
360:
358:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
319:
311:
309:
307:
302:
298:
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
214:United States
211:
210:North America
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
126:
123:
115:
112:December 2021
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5634:
5427:
5198:Rural health
5183:Nanomedicine
5114:
4734:Rheumatology
4665: /
4584:Hand surgery
4569:Neurosurgery
4447:
4330:Habilitation
4313:Postdoctoral
4232:Postgraduate
4106:the original
4093:
4081:. Retrieved
4072:
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4042:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4012:
4003:
3994:
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3937:
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3907:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3877:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3847:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3817:
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3787:
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3757:
3748:
3740:the original
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3709:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3678:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3650:the original
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3616:
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3580:
3568:. Retrieved
3564:the original
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3533:
3524:
3512:. Retrieved
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2313:
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2176:in Jamaica,
2165:
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2110:USMLE Step 3
2080:USMLE Step 1
2065:
2045:
2037:US residency
2027:
2012:
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1980:
1954:
1950:
1937:through the
1922:
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1664:MB, BCh, BAO
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1562:by removing
1558:Please help
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1427:baccalauréat
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
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5344:Pre-medical
5268:Wikiproject
5057:Venereology
5002:Neonatology
4899:Dermatology
4754:Gynaecology
4746:gynaecology
4729:Pulmonology
4547:Eye surgery
4509:Specialties
4407:certificate
4393:Microdegree
4354:No dominant
4259:certificate
4053:11 February
3768:20 February
3689:3 September
3659:21 February
3627:25 December
3570:14 November
3544:20 February
3469:2 September
3302:25 November
3272:25 November
3246:25 November
3220:12 December
3183:2 September
3157:2 September
3035:"NMC India"
2722:Mayo Clinic
2512:Pre-medical
2406:Progression
2402:programme.
2374:(BMedSci),
2249:Engineering
2156:West Indies
1949:diploma of
1363:South Sudan
1136:MBBS/MB ChB
1114:New Zealand
1105:Netherlands
988:(Tripoli),
875:LRCP&SI
871:LRCPI LRCSI
839:licentiates
835:LRCP&SI
831:LRCPI LRCSI
780:), and the
656:consultants
170:granted by
5690:Categories
5460:Comparison
5381:Fellowship
5371:Internship
5030:Psychiatry
5016:(PM&R)
5009:Phlebology
4997:Pediatrics
4824:Anatomical
4789:Diagnostic
4769:Obstetrics
4719:Nephrology
4704:Hematology
4699:Geriatrics
4692:Hepatology
4677:Cardiology
4667:Immunology
4383:Licentiate
4148:Levels of
4043:Neomed.edu
3586:"About us"
3207:mext.go.jp
3177:www.tcd.ie
3147:"Medicine"
2984:24 October
2838:24 October
2733:31 January
2664:6 December
2608:6 December
2578:6 December
2548:6 December
2518:References
2320:classified
2294:Osteopathy
1990:improve it
1951:LRCP, MRCS
1856:Manchester
1852:BSc (Hons)
1560:improve it
855:MB BCh BAO
798:obstetrics
792:stand for
786:MB BCh BAO
734:April 2023
404:Bangladesh
365:See also:
306:internship
82:newspapers
5623:Reformers
5393:Licensure
5376:Residency
5354:Clerkship
5218:Physician
5102:education
4960:Neurology
4955:Narcology
4819:Pathology
4797:Radiology
4672:Angiology
4636:Andrology
4448:Ad eundem
4419:/
4405:/
4288:Doctorate
4257:/
4192:/
4188:/
4083:25 August
3596:5 October
2954:31 August
2798:Ecfmg.org
2634:31 August
2264:Optometry
2244:Education
2239:Dentistry
2182:Cave Hill
1994:verifying
1921:diplomas
1825:Edinburgh
1797:Cambridge
1580:June 2024
1518:chemistry
1387:Sri Lanka
1247:Singapore
1220:Interview
1208:(NMDCAT).
705:does not
652:residents
646:program (
626:Indonesia
539:Hong Kong
361:Australia
297:chemistry
212:. In the
5407:Pathways
5248:Category
4724:Oncology
4655:medicine
4653:Internal
4501:Medicine
4435:Unearned
4077:Archived
4047:Archived
4017:Archived
3972:Archived
3942:Archived
3912:Archived
3882:Archived
3852:Archived
3822:Archived
3792:Archived
3762:Archived
3714:Archived
3683:Archived
3621:Archived
3590:Archived
3538:Archived
3479:cite web
3431:Archived
3400:Archived
3356:Archived
3326:Archived
3296:Archived
3211:Archived
3122:Archived
3069:Archived
3049:6 August
3043:Archived
3019:1 August
2978:Archived
2948:Archived
2918:Archived
2888:Archived
2858:Archived
2832:Archived
2828:Cucas.cn
2802:Archived
2769:Archived
2692:Archived
2602:Archived
2572:Archived
2542:Archived
2435:See also
2269:Pharmacy
2208:Zimbabwe
2204:degree.
2076:didactic
1947:Conjoint
1919:Conjoint
1903:Conjoint
1838:awarded
1817:Aberdeen
1811:Scotland
1781:MB BChir
1259:and the
1174:diplomas
1142:Pakistan
1120:Auckland
1003:Malaysia
845:and the
420:Barbados
164:MB BChir
18:M.B.Ch.B
5513:Level:
5438:Degrees
5288:Outline
5258:Commons
5203:Therapy
5100:Medical
4663:Allergy
4631:Urology
4524:Surgery
4421:diploma
4281:level 8
4243:level 7
4206:level 6
4169:level 5
4023:30 July
3514:12 July
3039:Nmc.org
2808:25 June
2778:8 April
2304:Nursing
2147:Vietnam
2131:or the
1988:Please
1829:Glasgow
1644:Warwick
1522:biology
1514:physics
1490:Ukraine
1420:Tunisia
1399:(LMS).
1353:MEDUNSA
1287:Somalia
1267:confer
1255:at the
1130:Nigeria
1075:Namibia
1043:Myanmar
972:Liberia
726:removed
711:sources
686:Ireland
583:⁄
562:at the
553:at the
527:awards
444:, also
392:Bahrain
301:biology
293:physics
166:) is a
96:scholar
5663:Topics
5509:COMLEX
5485:Step:
5455:MD–PhD
5337:Stages
5278:Portal
5145:MD–PhD
4450:degree
4378:Laurea
4345:Fellow
4340:Tenure
4335:Docent
3978:23 May
3948:23 May
3918:23 May
3888:23 May
3858:23 May
3828:23 May
3798:23 May
3611:Rich.
3437:23 May
3406:23 May
3362:3 June
3332:3 June
3292:Uam.mx
3131:21 May
3096:4 July
3075:4 July
2924:24 May
2894:24 May
2864:5 July
2701:29 May
2346:, and
2196:Zambia
2084:COMLEX
2059:. The
1876:MB ChB
1860:MB ChB
1840:MB ChB
1821:Dundee
1793:Oxford
1723:BM BCh
1650:MB BCh
1636:MB ChB
1532:Russia
1478:, and
1438:Uganda
1227:Rwanda
1194:NMDCAT
1031:, the
1027:, the
1023:, the
1015:Mexico
952:MB ChB
950:award
908:(MBBS)
899:Jordan
680:MB ChB
678:award
664:Dokter
519:Guyana
478:France
471:MB BCh
448:, and
412:award
312:Naming
299:, and
277:Doctor
255:, and
251:, the
247:, the
160:MB BCh
156:MB ChB
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5602:Lists
5481:USMLE
5469:Exams
4860:Other
4306:Other
4279:ISCED
4241:ISCED
4204:ISCED
4167:ISCED
4109:(PDF)
4102:(PDF)
3720:3 May
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3646:(PDF)
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3456:(PDF)
3214:(PDF)
3203:(PDF)
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2202:MBChB
2166:MB BS
1955:LMSSA
1733:BM BS
1673:MB BS
1484:MBChB
1412:Syria
1403:Sudan
1269:MB BS
1124:Otago
1087:Nepal
1069:MB BS
994:MBBCh
980:Libya
914:Kenya
891:Japan
814:BM BS
570:India
560:MBChB
529:MB BS
491:Ghana
465:Egypt
432:China
350:; or
338:; or
328:Latin
281:Ph.D.
162:, or
152:BM BS
140:Latin
103:JSTOR
89:books
5476:MCAT
5428:MBBS
4085:2023
4055:2022
4025:2021
3980:2022
3950:2022
3920:2022
3890:2022
3860:2022
3830:2022
3800:2022
3770:2022
3722:2024
3691:2021
3661:2015
3629:2022
3598:2016
3572:2016
3546:2022
3516:2023
3485:link
3471:2019
3439:2022
3408:2022
3364:2023
3334:2023
3304:2016
3274:2016
3248:2016
3222:2022
3185:2024
3159:2024
3133:2024
3098:2023
3077:2023
3051:2021
3021:2024
2986:2019
2956:2022
2926:2022
2896:2022
2866:2014
2840:2019
2810:2017
2780:2015
2735:2021
2703:2023
2666:2022
2636:2022
2610:2022
2580:2022
2550:2022
2400:MBBS
2386:and
2174:Mona
1933:and
1917:The
1897:and
1834:The
1827:and
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1759:and
1715:and
1695:and
1656:and
1381:MBBS
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1367:The
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1305:and
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1241:MBBS
1190:HSSC
1172:and
1170:FCPS
1134:The
1122:and
1065:UMMG
1057:DSMA
1053:UM 2
1009:MBBS
1007:The
960:and
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776:and
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707:cite
674:All
670:Iraq
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454:MBBS
446:BMed
414:MBBS
408:All
191:BMed
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5525:2PE
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5497:2CS
5492:2CK
4594:ENT
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