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693:, and supinator function to flex the forearm, with minimal contribution from the biceps brachii. Regardless of forearm position, (supinated, pronated, or neutral) the force exerted by the biceps brachii remains the same; however, the brachioradialis has a much greater change in exertion depending on position than the biceps during concentric contractions. That is, the biceps can only exert so much force, and as forearm position changes, other muscles must compensate.
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421:, with which the biceps shares a nerve supply. The biceps muscle has two heads, the short head and the long head, distinguished according to their origin at the coracoid process and supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, respectively. From its origin on the glenoid, the long head remains tendinous as it passes through the shoulder joint and through the
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characterized by pain and enlargement and abnormal contour of the tendon. Complete tears occur as avulsion of the tendinous portion of the biceps away from its insertion on the tuberosity of the radius, and is often accompanied by a palpable, audible "pop" and immediate pain and soft tissue swelling.
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In the horse, the biceps' function is to extend the shoulder and flex the elbow. It is composed of two short-fibred heads separated longitudinally by a thick internal tendon which stretches from the origin on the supraglenoid tubercle to the insertion on the medial radial tuberosity. This tendon
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expressed the original idea of the biceps acting as a supinator in a series of annotated drawings made between 1505 and 1510; in which the principle of the biceps as a supinator, as well as its role as a flexor to the elbow were devised. However, this function remained undiscovered by the medical
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Treatment of a biceps tear depends on the severity of the injury. In most cases, the muscle will heal over time with no corrective surgery. Applying cold pressure and using anti-inflammatory medications will ease pain and reduce swelling. More severe injuries require surgery and post-op physical
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of the elbow to be at least partially flexed. If the humeroulnar joint is fully extended, supination is then primarily carried out by the supinator muscle. The biceps is a particularly powerful supinator of the forearm due to the distal attachment of the muscle at the radial tuberosity, on the
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The proximal tendons of the biceps brachii are commonly involved in pathological processes and are a frequent cause of anterior shoulder pain. Disorders of the distal biceps brachii tendon include insertional tendonitis and partial or complete tears of the tendon. Partial tears are usually
713:(or shoulder blade), assists with stabilization of the shoulder joint when a heavy weight is carried in the arm. The tendon of the long head of the biceps also assists in holding the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity and prevents an impingement of the supraspinatus tendon.
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The biceps works across three joints. The most important of these functions is to supinate the forearm and flex the elbow. Besides, the long head of biceps prevents the upward displacement of the head of the humerus. In more detail, the actions are, by joint:
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Tears of the biceps brachii may occur during athletic activities, however avulsion injuries of the distal biceps tendon are frequently occupational in nature and sustained during forceful, eccentric contraction of the biceps muscle while lifting.
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of the elbow – The biceps brachii also functions as an important flexor of the forearm, particularly when the forearm is supinated. Functionally, this action is performed when lifting an object, such as a bag of groceries or when performing a
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and subsequently recorded for the medical community. It was rewritten several times by different authors wishing to present information to different audiences. The most notable recent expansion upon
Cheselden's recordings was written by
1018:, which suggests they were probably able to use their biceps for supination over a wider range of pronation-supination. It is possible that they relied more on their biceps for forceful supination without the assistance of the
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A soft-tissue mass is sometimes encountered in the anterior aspect of the arm, the so-called
Reverse Popeye deformity, which paradoxically leads to a decreased strength during flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm.
444:, the two heads rotate 90 degrees externally before inserting onto the radial tuberosity. The short head inserts distally on the tuberosity while the long head inserts proximally closer to the apex of the tuberosity. The
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is a Latin phrase meaning "two-headed of the arm", in reference to the fact that the muscle consists of two bundles of muscle, each with its own origin, sharing a common insertion point near the elbow joint. The proper
701:(shoulder joint) – Several weaker functions occur at the glenohumeral joint. The biceps brachii weakly assists in forward flexion of the shoulder joint (bringing the arm forward and upwards). It may also contribute to
1370:
Dirim B, Brouha SS, Pretterklieber ML, Wolff KS, Frank A, Pathria MN, Chung CB (December 2008). "Terminal bifurcation of the biceps brachii muscle and tendon: anatomic considerations and clinical implications".
1593:
ter Haar Romeny, B.M.; Denier van der Gon, J.J.; Gielen, C.C.A.M. (September 1984). "Relation between location of a motor unit in the human biceps brachii and its critical firing levels for different tasks".
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in the lateral portion of the long head of the biceps are preferentially activated during elbow flexion, while motor units in the medial portion are preferentially activated during forearm supination.
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One study found a higher than expected number of female cadavers with a third head of biceps brachii, equal incidence between sides of the body, and uniform innervation by musculocutaneous nerve.
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opposite side of the bone from the supinator muscle. When flexed, the biceps effectively pulls the radius back into its neutral supinated position in concert with the supinator muscle.
440:, to form a common muscle belly; although several anatomic studies have demonstrated that the muscle bellies remain distinct structures without confluent fibers. As the muscle extends
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therapy to regain strength and functionality in the muscle. Corrective surgeries of this nature are typically reserved for elite athletes who rely on a complete recovery.
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Frost A, Zafar MS, Maffulli N (April 2009). "Tenotomy versus tenodesis in the management of pathologic lesions of the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii".
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community as da Vinci was not regarded as a teacher of anatomy, nor were his results publicly released. It was not until 1713 that this movement was re-discovered by
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in 10% of cases (normal variation)—most commonly originating near the insertion of the coracobrachialis and joining the short head—but four, five, and even seven
709:(bringing the arm across the body) when the arm is internally (or medially) rotated. Finally, the short head of the biceps brachii, due to its attachment to the
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the forearm. Both these movements are used when opening a bottle with a corkscrew: first biceps screws in the cork (supination), then it pulls the cork out (
705:(bringing the arm out to the side) when the arm is externally (or laterally) rotated. The short head of the biceps brachii also assists with horizontal
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of the elbow – The biceps brachii functions as a powerful supinator of the forearm, i.e. it turns the palm upwards. This action, which is aided by the
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433:. Unlike the other muscles in the anterior compartment of the arm, the biceps muscle crosses two joints, the shoulder joint and the elbow joint.
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Arend CF. Ultrasound of the
Shoulder. Master Medical Books, 2013. Free chapter on ultrasound evaluation of biceps tendon tears available at
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2003:
1910:"The Evolution of the Human Capacity for 'Killing at a Distance': The Human Fossil Evidence for the Evolution of Projectile Weaponry"
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of a proximal biceps tendon rupture. Top image shows the contralateral normal side, and lower image shows a retracted muscle, with a
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604:. The distal tendon of the biceps can be useful for palpating the brachial pulse, as the artery runs medial to the tendon in the
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817:, "little mouse", because the appearance of the flexed biceps resembles the back of a mouse. The same phenomenon occurred in
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The biceps is a two-headed muscle and is one of the chief flexors of the forearm. Here is the left side, seen from the front.
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The biceps shares its nerve supply with the other two muscles of the anterior compartment. The muscles are supplied by the
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Athwal GS, Steinmann SP, Rispoli DM (October 2007). "The distal biceps tendon: footprint and relevant clinical anatomy".
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Both heads of the biceps join in the middle upper arm to form a single muscle mass, usually near the insertion of the
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can withstand very large forces when the biceps is stretched. From this internal tendon a strip of tendon, the
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Poudel PP, Bhattarai C (June 2009). "Study on the supernumerary heads of biceps brachii muscle in
Nepalese".
429:. Extending from its origin on the coracoid, the tendon of the short head runs adjacent to the tendon of the
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2148:
1516:"Muscular coordination of biceps brachii and brachioradialis in elbow flexion with respect to hand position"
1430:
BD Chaurasia's Human
Anatomy (Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical) Volume 1 - Upper limb and thorax
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896:) due to its fusiform shape, which is why in the Italian-language medical literature it is sometimes called
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The biceps are usually attributed as representative of strength within a variety of worldwide cultures.
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Eames MH, Bain GI, Fogg QA, van Riet RP (May 2007). "Distal biceps tendon anatomy: a cadaveric study".
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The evolution of hominin diets: integrating approaches to the study of
Palaeolithic subsistence
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Location of biceps. Two different colors represent two different bundles which compose biceps.
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Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS (1999). "30: Biceps
Brachii Muscle". In Eric Johnson (ed.).
467:, which ensures frictionless motion between the biceps tendon and the proximal radius during
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The tendon that attaches to the radial tuberosity is partially or completely surrounded by a
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Anatomie des
Menschen. Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Ärzte. Erster Band. Bewegungsapparat
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The biceps brachii muscle is the one that gave all muscles their name: it comes from the
448:, also called the lacertus fibrosus, is a thick fascial band that organizes close to the
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1939:"Muscle architecture of biceps brachii, triceps brachii and supraspinatus in the horse"
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991:. It remains one of the major references on supination action of the biceps brachii.
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is adjacent to the biceps and also inserts on the radius bone, though more distally.
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like in modern humans, and thus that they used a different movement when throwing.
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position with the biceps more fully contracted, approaching minimum length (right.)
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Traditionally described as a two-headed muscle, biceps brachii is one of the most
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The
Preacher curl, also known as the Scott Curl, is a popular exercise for biceps
482:, which like the biceps attaches to the coracoid process of the scapula, and the
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1432:(Fifth ed.). India: CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt Ltd. p. 88.
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make up the components of the musculocutaneous nerve which supply the biceps.
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DeLee & Drez's orthopaedic sports medicine : principles and practice
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Chew ML, Giuffrè BM (2005). "Disorders of the distal biceps brachii tendon".
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which is attached to the upper forearm. While the biceps crosses both the
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Schwerdtfeger, Luke A.; Pascoe, Michael A.; Clapp, Tod (September 2018).
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and elbow joints, its main function is at the elbow where it flexes and
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of the biceps and radiates over and inserts onto the ulnar part of the
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1247:. Vol. 1: Locomotor System (5th ed.). Thieme. p. 154.
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that lies on the front of the upper arm between the shoulder and the
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1461:(2nd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkins. pp.
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muscles of the human body and has a third head arising from the
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position (left); with the biceps partially contracted and in a
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Attachment to the radial tuberosity and Bursa bicipitoradialis.
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1049:(through which the horse can rest and sleep whilst standing.)
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The distal biceps tendons are completely separated in 40% and
1339:"High incidence of a third head of biceps brachii in females"
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Two muscles lie underneath the biceps brachii. These are the
1117:(4th ed.). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company. pp.
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1085:. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier Saunders. pp. 262–267.
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Kleiber T, Kunz L, Disselhorst-Klug C (January 1, 2015).
1892:
Muskeln. Anatomische
Bedingung eines dreiköpfigen Biceps
1268:
Kegels L, Van Oyen J, Siemons W, Verdonk R (June 2006).
1014:, the radial bicipital tuberosities were larger than in
1839:
Dictionary and Thesaurus — Merriam-Webster Online
1491:
Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume
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Travell & Simons' Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction
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This article is about a muscle. For other uses, see
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1916:. Springer Science + Business Media. p. 208.
794:. Examples of well known biceps exercises are the
526:Movement of biceps and triceps when arm is flexing
1736:Miller MD, Thompson SR, DeLee J, Drez D (2015).
859:and plural (i.e., when referring to both arms).
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538:The split line between the long and short heads
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1729:
851:, a form not in general English use. Instead,
2011:
1898:. Band II. Braumüller, Wien 1865. S. 353–354.
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1045: -- an important feature in the horse's
689:(the palm faces the ground), the brachialis,
341:, "two-headed muscle of the arm") is a large
8:
1579:. 3. Auflage. Julius Springer, Berlin 1954.
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1083:Elsevier's integrated anatomy and embryology
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44:"Bicep" redirects here. For other uses, see
942:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2004:
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1768:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
409:The biceps is one of three muscles in the
178:into deep fascia on medial part of forearm
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962:Learn how and when to remove this message
588:. Fibers of the fifth, sixth and seventh
1270:"Bicipitoradial bursitis. A case report"
560:heads have been reported in rare cases.
1657:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
1581:Digitalisat der Universität Heidelberg.
1493:. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
1058:
500:
1761:
1373:AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
600:The blood supply of the biceps is the
312:
52:
1937:Watson JC, Wilson AM (January 2007).
1896:Handbuch der Topographischen Anatomie
1740:(Fourth ed.). Philadelphia, PA.
786:The biceps can be strengthened using
411:anterior compartment of the upper arm
7:
1992:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
1912:. In Hublin JJ, Richards MP (eds.).
940:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Muscle on the front of the upper arm
825:, means both "mouse" and "muscle".
1814:Latin Declension - Wiktionary
25:
1343:Translational Research in Anatomy
870:derived from misinterpreting the
1955:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00669.x
1908:Churchill SE, Rhodes JA (2009).
1796:"Bicep tear - Muscular Injuries"
1113:Clinical kinesiology and anatomy
912:
629:
620:
531:
519:
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82:
1041:, connects the muscle with the
769:filling out the proximal space.
490:and along the mid-shaft of the
2406:extensor carpi radialis longus
2333:flexor digitorum superficialis
1798:. Sports Medicine Information.
1:
1428:Krishna G (2010). "8 - Arm".
1304:Nepal Medical College Journal
1608:10.1016/0014-4886(84)90036-0
1245:Color Atlas of Human Anatomy
987:in 1867, in a journal named
2616:flexor digiti minimi brevis
1172:The Journal of Hand Surgery
866:, attested from 1939, is a
2780:
2358:flexor digitorum profundus
1356:10.1016/j.tria.2018.08.001
1184:10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.05.027
1081:Bogart BI, Ort VH (2007).
1029:
1003:
751:
577:
357:and join to form a single
309:Anatomical terms of muscle
43:
36:
29:
2759:Muscles of the upper limb
2046:
1277:Acta Orthopaedica Belgica
763:Panoramic ultrasonography
685:. When the forearm is in
660:Proximal radioulnar joint
450:musculotendinous junction
307:
60:
2583:abductor pollicis brevis
2467:extensor pollicis longus
2462:extensor pollicis brevis
2457:abductor pollicis longus
1990:Anatomy photo:06:05-0102
1669:10.1177/0363546508322179
1573:Musculus biceps brachii.
1533:10.3389/fphys.2015.00215
37:Not to be confused with
1864:"The dangers of satire"
1520:Frontiers in Physiology
1043:extensor carpi radialis
890:Adriaan van den Spiegel
480:coracobrachialis muscle
419:coracobrachialis muscle
339:musculus biceps brachii
278:musculus biceps brachii
32:Biceps (disambiguation)
2621:abductor digiti minimi
2611:opponens digiti minimi
2578:flexor pollicis brevis
2427:extensor carpi ulnaris
2422:extensor digiti minimi
2363:flexor pollicis longus
1596:Experimental Neurology
770:
736:
586:musculocutaneous nerve
496:brachioradialis muscle
486:which connects to the
423:intertubercular groove
406:
398:
338:
261:Triceps brachii muscle
201:Musculocutaneous nerve
46:Bicep (disambiguation)
2496:bicipital aponeurosis
2323:flexor carpi radialis
806:Etymology and grammar
761:
754:Biceps tendon rupture
734:
727:Clinical significance
667:muscle, requires the
494:. Besides those, the
446:bicipital aponeurosis
404:
384:
176:bicipital aponeurosis
160:supraglenoid tubercle
2690:extensor retinaculum
2328:flexor carpi ulnaris
1712:10.1148/rg.255045160
1222:10.2106/JBJS.D.02992
989:Physiology of Motion
936:improve this section
900:, "the small fish".
465:bicipitoradial bursa
2518:antebrachial fascia
2452:anatomical snuffbox
2263:triangular interval
2220:intermuscular septa
2112:infraspinous fascia
2107:supraspinous fascia
1385:10.2214/AJR.08.1048
1109:Lippert LS (2006).
1006:Neanderthal anatomy
892:called the bicep a
792:resistance training
454:antebrachial fascia
351:heads of the muscle
2754:Forearm supinators
2720:palmar aponeurosis
2715:flexor retinaculum
2695:extensor expansion
2539:osborne's ligament
2417:extensor digitorum
2353:pronator quadratus
2253:quadrangular space
2187:articularis cubiti
1943:Journal of Anatomy
1489:Saladin K (2015).
1243:Platzer W (2004).
1147:scholar.google.com
985:Guillaume Duchenne
771:
737:
698:Glenohumeral joint
639:Flexed arm in the
407:
399:
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2590:adductor pollicis
2573:opponens pollicis
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1923:978-1-4020-9698-3
1862:(July 30, 2008).
1747:978-1-4557-4376-6
1500:978-0-07-340371-7
1472:978-0-683-08363-7
1439:978-81-239-1863-1
1254:978-1-58890-159-0
1128:978-0-8036-1243-3
1092:978-1-4160-3165-9
1039:lacertus fibrosus
980:William Cheselden
975:Leonardo da Vinci
972:
971:
964:
862:The English form
677:Humeroulnar joint
669:humeroulnar joint
570:in 25% of cases.
484:brachialis muscle
415:brachialis muscle
413:, along with the
323:
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172:Radial tuberosity
16:(Redirected from
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2764:Shoulder flexors
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2474:extensor indicis
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2258:triangular space
2149:coracobrachialis
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1407:"Biceps Brachii"
1403:
1397:
1396:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1143:"Google Scholar"
1139:
1133:
1132:
1116:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1078:
1020:supinator muscle
967:
960:
956:
953:
947:
916:
908:
855:is used in both
821:, in which μῦς,
633:
624:
535:
523:
507:
475:of the forearm.
431:coracobrachialis
395:
390: Short head
389:
315:edit on Wikidata
243:radioulnar joint
148:coracoid process
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
65:
53:
21:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2724:
2704:
2699:
2679:
2665:
2632:
2628:palmaris brevis
2594:
2543:
2522:
2478:
2436:
2431:
2401:brachioradialis
2385:
2367:
2342:
2337:
2318:palmaris longus
2302:
2281:
2269:
2236:
2215:brachial fascia
2210:axillary fascia
2205:axillary sheath
2191:
2177:triceps brachii
2163:
2128:
2116:
2087:
2033:
2024:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
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1808:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1760:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1563:
1559:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1060:
1055:
1034:
1028:
1008:
1002:
997:
968:
957:
951:
948:
933:
917:
906:
808:
784:
756:
750:
729:
691:brachioradialis
651:
650:
649:
648:
636:
635:
634:
626:
625:
614:
602:brachial artery
598:
590:cervical nerves
582:
576:
546:
539:
536:
527:
524:
515:
508:
397:
396: Long head
393:
391:
387:
379:
319:
189:Brachial artery
155:
108:
85:
81:
68:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2564:
2562:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2534:cubital tunnel
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2501:common tendons
2498:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:pronator teres
2309:
2307:
2296:
2287:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:deltoid fascia
2098:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1984:External links
1982:
1979:
1978:
1929:
1922:
1900:
1880:
1851:
1826:
1801:
1787:
1784:ShoulderUS.com
1775:
1746:
1725:
1706:(5): 1227–37.
1690:
1647:
1602:(3): 631–650.
1585:
1557:
1506:
1499:
1478:
1471:
1445:
1438:
1420:
1398:
1379:(6): W248-55.
1362:
1329:
1294:
1260:
1253:
1235:
1197:
1159:
1134:
1127:
1098:
1091:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1047:stay apparatus
1032:Equine anatomy
1027:
1024:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
970:
969:
920:
918:
911:
905:
902:
880:English plural
868:back formation
830:biceps brachii
807:
804:
783:
780:
752:Main article:
749:
748:Tendon rupture
746:
728:
725:
715:
714:
694:
673:
638:
637:
628:
627:
619:
618:
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597:
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541:
540:
537:
530:
528:
525:
518:
516:
509:
502:
392:
386:
378:
375:
331:biceps brachii
321:
320:
311:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
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281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
264:
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169:
163:
162:
142:
136:
135:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
56:Biceps brachii
39:Biceps femoris
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2776:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Elbow flexors
2747:
2746:
2744:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2693:
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2677:
2674:
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2660:
2657:
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2647:
2645:
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2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:lateral volar
2559:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
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2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
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2402:
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2391:
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2383:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:subscapularis
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:infraspinatus
2064:
2062:
2061:supraspinatus
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:Radiographics
1694:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:(4): 828–33.
1662:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:Hermann Braus
1561:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:(5): 1044–9.
1215:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:(8): 1225–9.
1177:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:modern humans
1013:
1007:
999:
995:Other species
994:
992:
990:
986:
981:
976:
966:
963:
955:
945:
941:
937:
931:
930:
926:
921:This section
919:
915:
910:
909:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:
840:
836:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
813:
805:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
781:
779:
775:
768:
764:
760:
755:
747:
745:
741:
733:
726:
724:
721:
719:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:
695:
692:
688:
684:
679:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:
657:
656:
655:
646:
642:
632:
623:
611:
609:
607:
606:cubital fossa
603:
595:
593:
591:
587:
581:
580:Biceps reflex
573:
571:
569:
564:
561:
559:
558:supernumerary
555:
551:
543:
534:
529:
522:
517:
513:
506:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
403:
383:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:arise on the
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
316:
310:
306:
303:
300:
298:
294:
291:
288:
286:
282:
279:
276:
274:
270:
265:
262:
259:
257:
253:
248:
244:
241:
238:
236:
233:
229:
226:
224:
221:
218:
217:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
168:
164:
161:
158:
153:
149:
146:
143:
141:
137:
132:
80:
78:Pronunciation
76:
71:
64:
59:
54:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
2705:
2680:
2648:
2637:intermediate
2599:medial volar
2500:
2437:
2387:superficial:
2386:
2343:
2304:superficial:
2303:
2284:compartments
2247:
2219:
2153:
2131:compartments
2056:rotator cuff
1949:(1): 32–40.
1946:
1942:
1932:
1913:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1888:Joseph Hyrtl
1883:
1873:December 22,
1871:. Retrieved
1868:Language Log
1867:
1854:
1844:December 22,
1842:. Retrieved
1838:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:
1804:
1790:
1778:
1737:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1490:
1456:
1448:
1429:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1401:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1283:(3): 362–5.
1280:
1276:
1263:
1244:
1238:
1213:
1209:
1175:
1171:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:
1137:
1112:
1082:
1038:
1035:
1012:Neanderthals
1009:
1000:Neanderthals
988:
973:
958:
949:
934:Please help
922:
897:
893:
888:
883:
875:
871:
863:
861:
852:
848:
844:
837:form of the
829:
827:
822:
814:
809:
785:
776:
772:
742:
738:
722:
716:
696:
675:
658:
652:
644:
640:
599:
596:Blood supply
583:
574:Nerve supply
565:
562:
547:
477:
458:
435:
408:
359:muscle belly
330:
326:
324:
290:A04.6.02.013
277:
156:
144:
50:
2083:teres major
2071:teres minor
1819:October 31,
1583:S. 298-301.
1413:January 16,
1310:(2): 96–8.
898:il pescetto
800:biceps curl
718:Motor units
683:biceps curl
510:Biceps and
267:Identifiers
145:Short head:
2743:Categories
2681:posterior:
2649:interossei
2606:hypothenar
2396:mobile wad
2159:brachialis
1617:1874/23877
1409:. ExRx.net
1152:August 21,
1053:References
1030:See also:
1004:See also:
894:Pisciculus
578:See also:
568:bifurcated
473:supination
256:Antagonist
157:Long head:
2706:anterior:
2644:lumbrical
2447:supinator
2377:posterior
2169:posterior
1764:cite book
1756:880421005
1626:0014-4886
1569:Curt Elze
1349:: 25–27.
923:does not
849:bicipites
842:adjective
828:The term
707:adduction
703:abduction
687:pronation
665:supinator
645:supinated
544:Variation
469:pronation
377:Structure
367:supinates
240:supinates
167:Insertion
18:M. biceps
2506:extensor
2294:anterior
2182:anconeus
2141:anterior
2039:Shoulder
1973:17229281
1860:Zwicky A
1810:"biceps"
1720:16160108
1685:35918574
1677:18762669
1642:36705348
1552:26300781
1393:19020211
1316:19968147
1289:16889153
1230:17473142
1192:17923307
952:May 2019
857:singular
815:musculus
782:Training
767:hematoma
641:pronated
612:Function
550:variable
442:distally
417:and the
363:shoulder
235:shoulder
2279:Forearm
2225:lateral
2051:deltoid
2029:of the
2027:Muscles
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1835:"Bicep"
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944:removed
929:sources
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882:marker
878:as the
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711:scapula
554:humerus
512:triceps
492:humerus
438:deltoid
427:humerus
425:of the
371:flexion
355:scapula
349:. Both
247:forearm
245:in the
232:abducts
213:Actions
152:scapula
150:of the
73:Details
2671:fascia
2659:palmar
2654:dorsal
2568:thenar
2511:flexor
2488:fascia
2410:brevis
2248:spaces
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2197:fascia
2154:biceps
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327:biceps
228:flexes
220:Flexes
184:Artery
140:Origin
2527:other
2438:deep:
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2241:other
1681:S2CID
1638:S2CID
1320:S2CID
1273:(PDF)
864:bicep
839:Latin
819:Greek
812:Latin
461:bursa
347:elbow
335:Latin
313:[
273:Latin
223:elbow
205:C5–C7
196:Nerve
2553:Hand
2408:and
1969:PMID
1918:ISBN
1875:2010
1846:2010
1821:2020
1770:link
1752:OCLC
1742:ISBN
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925:cite
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1959:PMC
1951:doi
1947:210
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