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through a single fixed nozzle. The first stage propellant weighed 10,000 kg and burned for 55 seconds, the second stage propellant weighed 6,015 kg and burned for 58 seconds. Guidance was
322:, "sea-ground ballistic strategic") family which comprised a number of submarine-launched, intermediate range missiles. The force constitutes the second leg of the French nuclear deterrent force.
387:. The payload was believed to include some penetration aids and the single re-entry vehicle had some hardening against nuclear effects. The TN-60 warhead was reported to yield 1.2 Mt.
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Naval Base in Brest Bay, where the assembly and storage facilities for maintenance of readiness are located. Three SSBNs are intended to be operational at any one time.
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The M20 system entered service in 1977. There were 100 missiles produced, and the M20 ceased operational deployment in 1991.
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missile entered service in 1985 and has replaced the M-20. French nuclear-powered submarines (
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from 1977. It was withdrawn from service by 1991. It was largely succeeded by the
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in 1974, itself replaced by the M20 in 1977. The new
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884:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
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318:The M20 was the third member of the MSBS (
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
197:, Space and Strategic Systems Division,
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769:France and weapons of mass destruction
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343:Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins
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370:intermediate-range ballistic missile
282:submarine-launched ballistic missile
47:adding citations to reliable sources
16:Submarine-launched ballistic missile
802:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
221:10.4 m (34 ft 1 in)
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444:Federation of American Scientists
229:1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
879:1991 disestablishments in France
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284:(SLBM) deployed on the nuclear
213:20,000 kg (44,000 lb)
34:needs additional citations for
439:"M-20 - France Nuclear Forces"
320:Mer-Sol-Balistique-Stratégique
239:Maximum firing range
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874:1970 establishments in France
242:3,000 km (1,900 mi)
859:Projects established in 1977
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364:The M-20 was a two-stage,
854:Nuclear weapons of France
794:This article relating to
754:French nuclear deterrence
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150:Place of origin
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864:1977 in military history
537:French nuclear armament
258:, with penetration aids
605:Pre-strategic missiles
379:; the second stage by
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381:thrust vector control
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496:Claremont Institutes
43:improve this article
544:Strategic missiles
492:George C. Marshall
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186:Production history
58:"M20" missile
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481:on 6 October 2014
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477:. Archived from
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99:December 2015
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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804:expanding it
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483:. Retrieved
479:the original
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449:. Retrieved
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195:Aérospatiale
191:Manufacturer
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171:Used by
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
596:missile M51
586:missile M45
566:missile S1
561:missile M20
501:French SLBM
412:French Navy
199:Les Mureaux
175:French Navy
843:Categories
658:AN-52 bomb
653:AN-22 bomb
648:AN-11 bomb
591:missile M5
581:missile M4
576:missile S3
571:missile S2
556:missile M2
551:missile M1
485:5 November
451:5 November
418:References
351:Île Longue
347:Redoutable
302:missiles.
292:submarines
287:Redoutable
69:newspapers
683:AN 52 CTC
678:AN 51 CTC
673:MR 50 CTC
391:Operators
374:gimballed
360:Technical
266:1.2
177:(French:
166:1977–1991
125:M20 SLBM
796:missiles
385:inertial
314:MSBS M20
226:Diameter
627:ASMP-A
377:nozzles
306:History
247:Filling
83:scholar
612:Pluton
471:"M-20"
447:. 2000
405:France
402:
289:-class
218:Length
153:France
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798:is a
728:TN 90
723:TN 81
718:TN 80
713:TN 76
708:TN 75
703:TN 71
698:TN 70
693:TN 61
688:TN 60
668:MR 41
663:MR 31
632:ASN4G
617:Hadès
256:TN 61
252:TN 60
250:1 ×
90:JSTOR
76:books
800:stub
764:FOST
622:ASMP
494:and
487:2014
453:2014
339:SNLE
325:The
298:and
276:The
210:Mass
144:SLBM
140:Type
62:news
759:FAS
738:TNO
733:TNA
300:M45
278:M20
254:or
45:by
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473:.
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426:^
368:,
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335:M4
331:M2
327:M1
296:M4
268:Mt
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
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39:.
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