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through a single fixed nozzle. The first stage propellant weighed 10,000 kg and burned for 55 seconds, the second stage propellant weighed 6,015 kg and burned for 58 seconds. Guidance was
333:, "sea-ground ballistic strategic") family which comprised a number of submarine-launched, intermediate range missiles. The force constitutes the second leg of the French nuclear deterrent force.
398:. The payload was believed to include some penetration aids and the single re-entry vehicle had some hardening against nuclear effects. The TN-60 warhead was reported to yield 1.2 Mt.
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Naval Base in Brest Bay, where the assembly and storage facilities for maintenance of readiness are located. Three SSBNs are intended to be operational at any one time.
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The M20 system entered service in 1977. There were 100 missiles produced, and the M20 ceased operational deployment in 1991.
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missile entered service in 1985 and has replaced the M-20. French nuclear-powered submarines (
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from 1977. It was withdrawn from service by 1991. It was largely succeeded by the
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in 1974, itself replaced by the M20 in 1977. The new
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860:Submarine-launched ballistic missiles of France
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895:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
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329:The M20 was the third member of the MSBS (
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:, Space and Strategic Systems Division,
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780:France and weapons of mass destruction
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354:Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins
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381:intermediate-range ballistic missile
293:submarine-launched ballistic missile
58:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Submarine-launched ballistic missile
813:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
232:10.4 m (34 ft 1 in)
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455:Federation of American Scientists
240:1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
890:1991 disestablishments in France
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295:(SLBM) deployed on the nuclear
224:20,000 kg (44,000 lb)
45:needs additional citations for
450:"M-20 - France Nuclear Forces"
331:Mer-Sol-Balistique-Stratégique
250:Maximum firing range
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885:1970 establishments in France
253:3,000 km (1,900 mi)
870:Projects established in 1977
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375:The M-20 was a two-stage,
865:Nuclear weapons of France
805:This article relating to
765:French nuclear deterrence
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161:Place of origin
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875:1977 in military history
548:French nuclear armament
269:, with penetration aids
616:Pre-strategic missiles
390:; the second stage by
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392:thrust vector control
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507:Claremont Institutes
54:improve this article
555:Strategic missiles
503:George C. Marshall
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197:Production history
69:"M20" missile
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492:on 6 October 2014
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16:(Redirected from
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652:Nuclear warheads
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488:. Archived from
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110:December 2015
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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815:expanding it
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494:. Retrieved
490:the original
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460:. Retrieved
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206:AĂ©rospatiale
202:Manufacturer
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182:Used by
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
607:missile M51
597:missile M45
577:missile S1
572:missile M20
512:French SLBM
423:French Navy
210:Les Mureaux
186:French Navy
854:Categories
669:AN-52 bomb
664:AN-22 bomb
659:AN-11 bomb
602:missile M5
592:missile M4
587:missile S3
582:missile S2
567:missile M2
562:missile M1
496:5 November
462:5 November
429:References
362:ĂŽle Longue
358:Redoutable
313:missiles.
303:submarines
298:Redoutable
80:newspapers
694:AN 52 CTC
689:AN 51 CTC
684:MR 50 CTC
402:Operators
385:gimballed
371:Technical
277:1.2
188:(French:
177:1977–1991
136:M20 SLBM
807:missiles
396:inertial
325:MSBS M20
237:Diameter
18:M20 SLBM
638:ASMP-A​
388:nozzles
317:History
258:Filling
94:scholar
623:Pluton
482:"M-20"
458:. 2000
416:France
413:
300:-class
229:Length
164:France
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809:is a
739:TN 90
734:TN 81
729:TN 80
724:TN 76
719:TN 75
714:TN 71
709:TN 70
704:TN 61
699:TN 60
679:MR 41
674:MR 31
643:ASN4G
628:Hadès
267:TN 61
263:TN 60
261:1 Ă—
101:JSTOR
87:books
811:stub
775:FOST
633:ASMP
505:and
498:2014
464:2014
350:SNLE
336:The
309:and
287:The
221:Mass
155:SLBM
151:Type
73:news
770:FAS
749:TNO
744:TNA
311:M45
289:M20
265:or
56:by
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484:.
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437:^
379:,
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346:M4
342:M2
338:M1
307:M4
279:Mt
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108:(
98:·
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