340:. This vehicle mounted mortar was crewed by five people: the track commander (mortar sergeant/gun commander), gunner, assistant gunner, ammunition bearer and vehicle driver. Ground mounting of the mortar was time consuming and strenuous as a hole had to be dug for the base plate of the mortar to rest in, sandbags had to filled and placed around the base plate to stabilize it and to protect the exposed ammunition. Also, this decreased the accuracy of the weapon as the recoil from firing caused the base plate to shift in the ground. This movement also made the crew have to "lay" the gun back on the aiming stakes more often, causing a temporary lack of fire while the weapon was repositioned and re-sighted back to its original reference point.
462:
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574:
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475:
706:
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588:
249:
American rounds are designed to be both drop-safe and bore-safe. That is, the fuzes in the rounds for this rifled mortar are only armed once the round had spun a certain number of times, meaning that the round is not armed until it has exited the barrel spinning and has traveled a safe distance from
245:
mortar, the round has to be loose enough in the bore to drop in from the front. In order to have it both ways, these rounds have an expandable ring at the base, which expands into the rifling under the pressure of the firing charge that propels the round. Additionally, imparting a spin to a round
1034:"On the afternoon of May 21st, 1996, two soldiers from the Mortar Platoon, 4th Battalion, 12th Mechanized Infantry, do some fine tuning to their M-30, 107mm, Heavy Mortar during a live fire exercise in Glamoc, Bosnia-Herzegovina (XJ 641 886) in support of Operation Joint Endeavor"
31:
246:
causes it to drift away from the direction of fire during flight and the longer the flight (greater range to target), the farther the drift, so the computation for setting the direction for firing at a specific target has to account for this drift.
240:
A point of interest in the design of this mortar is the rifled barrel. A rifled barrel requires the round to be a very tight fit to the bore in order for the rifling to engage the round and impart rotation to it. But, in a
316:
shells to propel an inert training round several hundred meters. This training was for the gunnery skill of laying (in a sense, aiming) the guns. This device had originally been developed during WWII for the M2 mortar.
333:. It was adopted due to the extended range and lethality in comparison to the previous M2 mortar, although the M30, at 305 kilograms (672 lb), was significantly heavier than the 151 kilograms (333 lb) M2.
1779:
1718:
1676:
1774:
1745:
1723:
1033:
294:, a parachute flare round with fixed timed detonation. Deployment height above ground is determined by gun elevation angle and propelling charge.
305:
set for detonation at about 30 ft (9.1 m) above ground to maximize the affected target area and to spray shrapnel down into foxholes.
237:
The M30 system weighs 305 kilograms (672 lb) including the complete mortar with a welded steel rotator, M24A1 base plate, and M53 sight.
1764:
1688:
1661:
1017:
992:
960:
1728:
467:
336:
Due to this heavy weight, the mortar was most often mounted in a tracked mortar carrier of the M113 family, designated as the
928:
348:
298:
271:
1769:
1759:
1704:
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785:
95:
226:
103:
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286:
M335A2—max range 5,490 metres (6,000 yd), 90-second burn time @ 850,000 candlepower
280:
M335A1—max range 5,290 metres (5,790 yd), 70-second burn time @ 500,000 candlepower
302:
207:
122:
1753:
905:
871:
538:
356:
30:
1108:
The armies of the NATO nations: Organization, concept of war, weapons and equipment
813:
242:
165:
925:
262:
M329A1—max range 5,650 metres (6,180 yd), weight 27.07 pounds (12.28 kg)
946:
777:
724:
632:
355:
deployed the M30 mortar. The USMC mounted the M30 mortar on the carriage of the
344:
91:
268:
M329A2—max range 6,840 metres (7,480 yd), weight 22 pounds (10.0 kg)
83:
552:
1110:. Truppendienst Handbooks Volume 3. Vienna: Herold Publishers. p. 470.
981:
The US Marine Corps in the
Vietnam War: III Marine Amphibious Force 1965–75
371:. The M30 was also used in Bosnia during Operation Joint Endeavor in 1996.
799:
764:
521:
454:
368:
215:
107:
892:
875:
844:
672:
659:
508:
415:
402:
389:
352:
301:) rounds could be fitted with various fuses before firing, including a
155:
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1201:
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1139:
1076:
Gander, Terry J.; Cutshaw, Charles Q. (4 June 2001).
802:: 30 (including 20 on vehicles) in service as of 2016
537:: 620 (including 231 on vehicles) in service in the
184:
174:
164:
154:
141:
133:
128:
118:
113:
79:
68:
60:
55:
47:
37:
21:
1719:List of crew served weapons of the US Armed Forces
198:106.7 mm (4.2 inch, or "Four-deuce") heavy
974:
972:
1677:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1101:
1099:
1097:
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274:M328A1—max range 5,650 metres (6,180 yd)
214:used for long-range indirect fire support to
8:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1012:. Elite 45. Osprey Publishing. p. 30.
1780:Military equipment introduced in the 1950s
18:
1741:Chapter 6, FM 23-90: 4.2-Inch Mortar, M30
1724:List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War
367:deployed the M30 in 1990-1991 during the
1650:Army of the Republic of Vietnam 1955–75
1616:
918:
948:The US Army in the Vietnam War 1965–73
1629:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1586:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1555:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1536:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1493:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1462:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1443:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1412:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1393:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1374:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1331:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1312:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1245:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1214:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1171:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1152:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
1121:Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000).
555:: 12 from Israel, in store as of 2016
7:
1538:"National inventories, Saudi Arabia"
312:training device that utilized blank
1464:"National inventories, Philippines"
359:, this assembly being known as the
14:
1635:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1592:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1561:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1542:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1499:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1468:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1449:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1418:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1399:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1380:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1337:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1318:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1251:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1220:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1177:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1158:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1127:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002
1082:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003
945:Rottman, Gordon L. (2 Apr 2008).
820:as of 2016, some used on vehicles
325:The M30 entered service with the
1775:Chemical weapon delivery systems
1729:Weapons of the Laotian Civil War
1495:"National inventories, Portugal"
1445:"National inventories, Paraguay"
1247:"National inventories, Ethiopia"
1173:"National inventories, Colombia"
898:
885:
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468:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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329:in 1951, replacing the previous
175:Effective firing range
29:
1631:"National inventories, Uruguay"
1588:"National inventories, Tunisia"
1216:"National inventories, Ecuador"
1123:"National inventories, Bolivia"
1557:"National inventories, Taiwan"
1395:"National inventories, Mexico"
1333:"National inventories, Jordan"
1154:"National inventories, Brazil"
185:Maximum firing range
1:
1414:"National inventories, Nepal"
1376:"National inventories, Libya"
1314:"National inventories, Japan"
123:U.S. Chemical Warfare Service
1765:Mortars of the United States
1683:. Vol. 116. Routlegde.
297:HE (high-explosive) and WP (
170:18 rpm max., 3 rpm sustained
1648:Rottman, Gordon L. (2010).
1008:Rottman, Gordon L. (1993).
816:: ~150 in service with the
1796:
1705:Chemical mortar battalions
1106:Wiener, Friedrich (1987).
1078:"107 mm M30 rifled mortar"
979:Gilbert, Ed (1 Jun 2006).
73:
1681:The Military Balance 2016
1605:The Military Balance 2016
1574:The Military Balance 2016
1524:The Military Balance 2016
1512:The Military Balance 2016
1481:The Military Balance 2016
1431:The Military Balance 2016
1362:The Military Balance 2016
1350:The Military Balance 2016
1300:The Military Balance 2016
1288:The Military Balance 2016
1276:The Military Balance 2016
1264:The Military Balance 2016
1233:The Military Balance 2016
1202:The Military Balance 2016
1190:The Military Balance 2016
1140:The Military Balance 2016
483:: less than 20 as of 2016
149:
48:Place of origin
28:
250:the mortar emplacement.
145:1.524 m (5 ft)
786:Philippine Marine Corps
96:Portuguese Overseas War
1010:Armies of the Gulf War
234:
166:Rate of fire
1084:. pp. 5324–5325.
229:
210:, high-angle-of-fire
983:. Battle Orders 19.
951:. Battle Orders 33.
180:(840 yd to 7,480 yd)
104:Guatemalan Civil War
1652:. Men at Arms 458.
1483:, pp. 284–285.
926:4.2 inch M30 Mortar
338:M106 mortar carrier
232:War Remnants Museum
1709:United States Army
987:. pp. 68–69.
931:2007-07-10 at the
860:: 1,264 as of 2016
818:Saudi Arabian Army
709:
495:Dominican Republic
365:Saudi Arabian Army
331:M2 106.7 mm mortar
235:
188:6,840 m (7,480 yd)
137:305 kg (672.25 lb)
114:Production history
100:Lebanese Civil War
1714:List of artillery
1679:(February 2016).
1654:Osprey Publishing
985:Osprey Publishing
953:Osprey Publishing
880:US National Guard
633:Republic of Korea
308:There was also a
192:
191:
160:106.7 mm (4.2 in)
88:Laotian Civil War
1787:
1770:107 mm artillery
1760:Infantry mortars
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784:and some in the
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314:20-gauge shotgun
299:white phosphorus
178:770 m to 6,840 m
33:
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1637:. p. 5797.
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1594:. p. 4572.
1585:
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1563:. p. 4552.
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1544:. p. 3850.
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1470:. p. 3269.
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1451:. p. 3240.
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1425:
1420:. p. 3113.
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1401:. p. 3105.
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1391:
1387:
1382:. p. 3091.
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1339:. p. 3014.
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1325:
1320:. p. 3010.
1311:
1310:
1306:
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1282:
1274:
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1253:. p. 1645.
1244:
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1227:
1222:. p. 1602.
1213:
1212:
1208:
1200:
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1188:
1184:
1179:. p. 1601.
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1165:
1160:. p. 1031.
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933:Wayback Machine
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782:Philippine Army
771:
769:
758:
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753:: 20 as of 2016
744:
742:
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582:: 50 as of 2016
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349:US Marine Corps
323:
256:
254:Types of rounds
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202:is an American
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61:In service
56:Service history
22:
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1735:External links
1733:
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1697:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1670:
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1609:
1607:, p. 148.
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1132:
1129:. p. 949.
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1036:. 21 May 1996.
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648:: 6 as of 2016
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497:: 4 as of 2016
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1663:9781849081818
1659:
1656:. p. 9.
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935:. Rt66.com
913:References
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541:as of 2016
361:M98 Howtar
84:Korean War
553:Guatemala
327:U.S. Army
290:ILLUM is
1699:See also
929:Archived
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765:Paraguay
522:Ethiopia
455:Colombia
369:Gulf War
351:and the
216:infantry
119:Designer
108:Gulf War
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845:Tunisia
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278:ILLUM
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