586:
562:
365:. Ten additional T41s were converted to T41E1 configuration for testing at the request of the European Theater, but the T41E1 was never standardized. Both variants saw limited service beginning in April 1945, immediately before the and of World War II in Europe, in particular because the 3-inch gun had begun to be phased out of service in early 1945 in favor of self-propelled tank destroyers. In March 1945, reports from Europe indicated it would be desirable to develop an armored roof for the open-topped M39.
574:
510:, unlike the unit's M41 self-propelled howitzers, they led the retreating column. During the retreat, it was ambushed by Chinese forces; in the battle, the unit lost seven killed in action, two M39 armored utility vehicles, and had two M41s damaged and 31 wounded. However, the unit broke through the ambush, inflicting an estimated 100 casualties on the ambushing forces, and promptly resumed providing artillery support afterwards.
606:
33:
352:. Tests were "highly successful," but the Ordnance Department decided that the configuration of the T41E1, which allowed for easy conversion between a prime mover or command vehicle, would suit the needs of the program, so work on the T41 was stopped; when equipped as a prime mover or command vehicle, the vehicles would still respectively be referred to as T41 or T41E1, however.
360:
and three antitank mines were provided for self-defense in the reconnaissance role. On 26 June 1944, the
Ordnance Committee approved the production of 650 T41 prime movers from early M18 Hellcat tank destroyers that had been returned under Ordnance directive to the Buick factory that March to fix
355:
The T41 was equipped with an SCR-610 radio and stowage space for 42 rounds of 3-inch ammunition. It had a crew of two, and could seat up to eight passengers. The T41E1 had an SCR-506 or SCR-608 radio in addition to the SCR-610, with an auxiliary generator. It could carry up to seven passengers. A
585:
482:. M39s played a vital role in supplying and ferrying troops to isolated outposts during the later defensive phase of the Korean War, though their thin armor and open tops meant the crews were vulnerable to enemy fire, and the fully enclosed
1407:
361:
problems with their transmission gear ratios, as well as incorporate the latest modifications. In
November 1944, the number of T41s to be produced was reduced to 640 and the design was standardized as the
1417:
1388:
627:
561:
1412:
632:
478:
The M39 was more widely used during the Korean War, where they were employed in variety of roles, including as troop transports, armored ambulances, and ammunition carriers for
1422:
622:
846:
344:, a towed antitank gun used by tank destroyer battalions, and armored command and reconnaissance vehicles. The vehicles were respectively designated the
337:
743:
1163:
503:
1294:
691:
775:
666:
573:
506:. During the battle, Battery B was forced to evacuate its position after neighboring units withdrew. Because the M39s carriers had
1188:
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547:
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1022:
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picking up casualties on 25 July 1953 during an attack against Hill 111, also known as "Boulder City", during the
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1050:
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543:
1304:
1240:
824:
1117:
1071:
1060:
567:
Medical corpsmen assist in helping wounded infantrymen down from an M39 armored utility vehicle
1372:
1087:
980:
771:
739:
687:
662:
319:. Like a number of vehicles of this type, it was built using an existing chassis, that of the
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Armored
Utility Vehicle M39 specifications – American Fighting Vehicle Database
1364:
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877:
534:
316:
100:
38:
340:
authorized the conversion of two M18 tank destroyers as prime movers for the
995:
895:
819:
357:
933:
494:
M39s were employed as ammunition carriers in the
African American
123:
546:. After four years of service, they were replaced in 1960 by the
1389:
American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
868:
828:
538:. Only 32 were put into service, and they were assigned to the
628:
List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation
1408:
World War II armored fighting vehicles of the United States
296:
686:. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing. p. 64.
311:(T41) is an American armored vehicle designed during the
661:. Novato, California: Presidio Press. pp. 385–388.
1418:
Cold War armored fighting vehicles of the United States
633:
List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation
513:
The M39 was declared obsolete in U.S. service in 1957.
768:
Stuart: A History of the
American Light Tank, Volume 1
684:
M18 Hell-Cat: 76 mm Gun Motor
Carriage in World War II
659:
Stuart: A History of the
American Light Tank, Volume 1
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1323:
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1208:
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1162:
1134:
1116:
1080:
1036:
969:
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770:. Novato, California: Presidio Press. p. 388.
529:In 1956, the United States offered 100 M39s to the
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23:
735:Passing the Test: Combat in Korea April-June 1951
738:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 39–58.
315:, which saw service in that conflict and in the
1413:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944
623:List of U.S. military vehicles by model number
502:, where it provided artillery support for the
840:
8:
1423:Armoured personnel carriers of the Cold War
1205:
873:
847:
833:
825:
480:155mm M41 Gorilla self-propelled howitzers
20:
367:
649:
557:
504:1st Republic of Korea Infantry Division
496:999th Armored Field Artillery Battalion
37:An M-39 armored utility vehicle in the
338:United States Army Ordnance Department
486:eventually replaced it in this role.
7:
1184:M16/M17 multiple gun motor carriage
1174:M13/M14 multiple gun motor carriage
490:Ambush in the Battle of Imjin River
1295:8-inch howitzer motor carriage T84
1179:M15 combination gun motor carriage
550:due to a shortage of spare parts.
14:
712:Military Encyclopedia of the Web
604:
584:
572:
560:
31:
1189:M19 multiple gun motor carriage
766:Hunnicutt, Richard P. (1992).
657:Hunnicutt, Richard P. (1992).
142:
1:
1061:M10 3-inch gun motor carriage
708:"M39 Armored Utility Vehicle"
540:Panzergrenadier-Lehrbataillon
484:M75 armored personnel carrier
161:33,450 lb (15.17 metric tons)
137:October 1944–March 1945
1221:Light tank T7/medium tank M7
597:Battle of the Samichon River
342:3-inch Gun M5 on Carriage M6
332:Development and World War II
243:400 hp (298 kW) at 2,400 rpm
25:M39 armored utility vehicle
1315:T18 howitzer motor carriage
1290:T19 howitzer motor carriage
1108:M39 armored utility vehicle
1023:M43 howitzer motor carriage
991:T30 howitzer motor carriage
732:Bowers, William T. (2011).
579:M39 armored utility vehicle
363:armored utility vehicle M39
309:M39 armored utility vehicle
279:165 US gallons (625 litres)
261:3 speeds forward, 1 reverse
220:.50 caliber (12.7 mm)
1439:
1300:T92/T93 gun motor carriage
1279:T54/T59 gun motor carriage
1002:M8 howitzer motor carriage
996:M7 howitzer motor carriage
291:100 miles (160 km) on road
16:American artillery tractor
1386:
986:M21 mortar motor carriage
857:armored fighting vehicles
611:An M5 3-inch antitank gun
548:Schützenpanzer Lang HS.30
500:Battle of the Imjin River
208:4.8-12.7 mm (0.19-0.5 in)
197:
56:Place of origin
30:
591:A U.S. Army M39 assists
508:.50 caliber machine guns
301:50 mph (80 km/h) on road
1154:M20 armored utility car
1126:Landing Vehicle Tracked
1310:T88 gun motor carriage
1072:M36 gun motor carriage
1066:M18 gun motor carriage
1046:T48 gun motor carriage
1013:M40 gun motor carriage
1008:M12 gun motor carriage
911:Marmon-Herrington CTLS
498:, which fought in the
1373:T16 universal carrier
1285:T40/M9 tank destroyer
1056:M6 gun motor carriage
1051:M3 gun motor carriage
1018:M3 gun motor carriage
682:Doyle, David (2020).
599:during the Korean War
1305:T55E1 motor carriage
1241:T28 super-heavy tank
1149:M8 light armored car
383:Registration number
1118:Amphibious vehicles
1028:T34 rocket launcher
370:
336:In March 1944, the
251:26.37 hp/metric ton
169:17 ft 4 in (5.28 m)
1166:anti-aircraft guns
369:Conversion of M39
368:
276:Fuel capacity
185:6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)
177:9 ft 5 in (2.87 m)
107:Production history
1395:
1394:
1359:
1358:
1200:short production
1198:Experimental and
1088:M2 half-track car
981:M4 mortar carrier
965:
964:
796:www.panzerbaer.de
745:978-0-8131-3452-9
471:
470:
305:
304:
50:Artillery tractor
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1206:
1081:Armored carriers
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467:9133042-9133148
453:9132892-9133041
439:9132742-9132891
425:9132579-9132741
411:9132519-9132578
397:9132509-9132518
371:
313:Second World War
298:
241:gasoline engine,
235:Continental R975
144:
35:
26:
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1378:T17E1 Staghound
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1346:T27 Armored Car
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1271:
1270:Self-propelled
1265:
1236:T25 medium tank
1231:T20 medium tank
1201:
1199:
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1165:
1164:Self-propelled
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1038:Tank destroyers
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971:Self-propelled
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259:900T Torqmatic
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237:-C4 9 cylinder
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71:In service
66:Service history
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1261:T34 heavy tank
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1256:T32 heavy tank
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1251:T30 heavy tank
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1246:T29 heavy tank
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1226:T14 heavy tank
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814:External links
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792:"SPz M39 (Bw)"
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693:978-0764359576
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1341:T18 Boarhound
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1336:T17 Deerhound
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1331:M38 Wolfhound
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1324:Armoured cars
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1098:M5 half-track
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1093:M3 half-track
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891:M2 light tank
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886:M1 combat car
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638:3 inch Gun M5
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19:
1351:S1 Scout Car
1202:run vehicles
1144:M3 Scout Car
1136:Armored cars
1107:
957:M26 Pershing
861:World War II
799:. Retrieved
795:
786:
767:
761:
749:. Retrieved
734:
727:
715:. Retrieved
711:
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683:
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593:U.S. Marines
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430:January 1945
388:October 1944
362:
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308:
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256:Transmission
248:Power/weight
126:division of
120:Manufacturer
97:World War II
87:West Germany
79:Used by
18:
906:M24 Chaffee
801:21 February
531:West German
522:Use in the
321:M18 Hellcat
285:Operational
270:Torsion bar
224:machine gun
145: built
1402:Categories
1365:Lend-Lease
939:M4 Sherman
901:M22 Locust
644:References
535:Bundeswehr
524:Bundeswehr
474:Korean War
458:March 1945
317:Korean War
266:Suspension
226:900 rounds
101:Korean War
39:Korean War
1272:artillery
1068:(Hellcat)
973:artillery
896:M3 Stuart
855:American
74:1945-1960
998:(Priest)
751:30 March
717:30 March
617:See also
517:Cold War
216:armament
134:Produced
112:Designed
1004:(Scott)
554:Gallery
544:Munster
464:536-642
450:386-535
436:236-385
358:bazooka
327:History
934:M3 Lee
921:Medium
774:
742:
690:
665:
422:73-235
377:Number
239:radial
231:Engine
182:Height
166:Length
1209:Tanks
949:Heavy
878:Light
869:Tanks
408:13-72
374:Month
350:T41E1
287:range
204:Armor
174:Width
124:Buick
1283:T24/
803:2017
772:ISBN
753:2016
740:ISBN
719:2016
688:ISBN
663:ISBN
394:3-12
348:and
307:The
214:Main
190:Crew
158:Mass
115:1944
93:Wars
46:Type
859:of
542:in
461:107
447:150
433:150
419:163
346:T41
143:No.
1404::
794:.
710:.
405:60
391:10
323:.
99:,
85:,
848:e
841:t
834:v
805:.
780:.
755:.
721:.
696:.
671:.
193:3
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