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the great elder and creator goddess. Aring Sinukûan was the sun god of war and death, taught the early inhabitants the industry of metallurgy, wood cutting, rice culture and waging war. He had three children, namely, Munag Sumalâ, the golden serpent god who represent dawn, Lakandanup, the god of gluttony who represented the sun at noon time, and
Gatpanapun, the noble god who only knew pleasure and represented the afternoon. He also had a winged assistant named Galurâ, a giant eagle deity believed to be the bringer of storms, and a wife named Mingan. However, when the Spanish arrived, they 'rebranded' Sinukuan as a woman, thinking that the people would not revere the deity if he was a female, not knowing that the great elder deity of the Kapampangan was a woman named Mangechay. Despite this, the natives continued to revere Sinukuan. Furious, the Spanish added 'Maria' to Sinukuan's name to somewhat turn her into Catholic in a bid to further subjugate the natives and convert them into Roman Catholicism. In recent years, locals have cited that there is a man in the mountain, angry due to the deforestation that was happening. Others say that it was Aring Sinukuan.
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775:, taking a similar time to reach the peak, however, this route takes you through the Arayat Amphitheatre and the so-called White Rock which legend claims to be the Home of Apung/Aring Sinukuan. There are two other trails on Mount Arayat's slopes as of 2017: the Pinnacle, which is a knife edge monkey trail, and the TKO, which is the hardest trail. The trails in San Juan Banyo, Arayat Pampanga. However, these two features, the Pinnacle and TKO, cannot be considered peaks because they are not prominent unlike the North and South peak, and thus are only considered as view decks as per International Mountaineering definitions.
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White Rock which makes a nice tourist destination and is usually a field trip destination for students of
Pampanga State Agricultural University. The Arayat amphitheatre is said to have been caused by the summit's collapse on the western side but a much deeper crater is present on the eastern side, it was said that the mountain was once a volcanic island, until eruptions covered the surrounding area with soil, eruptions were said to be the possible cause of a theorized re-route of
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believed to be several mountains merging at the center including the tallest two peaks. Sinukuan is believed to have daughters who come down only during time of grace and are disguised as humans, Sinukuan himself can be disguised as human. The day he comes back is believed to either be when he responds to the attack of
Namalyari on Mount Pinatubo's 1991 eruption or when the time to call his servants upon the end of the world has come.
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they found out that the
Japanese soldiers had arrived at their place, they quickly left and went to Mount Arayat but when they were about to go up, the officers of the Japanese soldiers came to arrest him. Nicanor surrendered to ensure everyone's safety. He was tortured by having his skin removed from his arm. Following this, he was released by the Japanese soldiers and he was able to return to Mount Arayat and his family.
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735:. The only rocks reported to have been dated are 0.53 and 0.65 million-year-old basalts. These predate the crater collapse and formation of the lava dome known as White Rock, which could have occurred in the last 2000 years. The mountain which is believed to be several peaks merged at the top by some local people is actually a Single-Cone
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hummocky terrain beyond the west and northwest sides of the volcano. The 1,026-metre (3,366 ft) summit stands on the northeast side of the breached crater, known as North Peak, while the 984-metre (3,228 ft) Pinnacle Peak is located on the southeast crater rim. Post-collapse activity formed an
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Prior to
Spanish colonization, Sinukuan was known as a powerful male Kapampangan god, named Aring Sinukûan, who was in par with the Kapampangan god of Pinatubo, Apûng Malyari. The two were the second most powerful deities in Kapampangan mythology, next only to Mangechay (sometimes called Mangacha),
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is said to be his bathing quarters, and it is often visited by tourists and natives alike. Sinukuan is said to live at the White rock, a Lava dome possibly formed by the last eruption, where its glimmering properties were most likely to have inspired the legend. Contrary to reality, the mountain is
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There are no cultural records of historical eruptions. However, weak steaming is currently present in some of the heavily eroded vents on the North
Western side of the summit. The ancient eruptions were said to have caused the formation of a Lava Dome on the Western Slopes of the mountain known as
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about 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) in diameter, much of which has collapsed on the western and part of the northern rim due to erosion. This has resulted in a breached crater which opens in a west-northwest direction. This area is the apparent source of a major debris-avalanche deposit that forms
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afterwards. Nicanor Songco "Bapa" developed a plan on how they could spread the information of their escape to Mount Arayat to be safe in the height of the war. This plan would be the reason for the survival of their family from
Bulacan, Pampanga and Nueva Ecija who joined them at that time. When
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The
Mountain is said to be the home of the god/sorcerer named Sinukuan/Sinukwan or Sucu, which could mean "The end" or "he to whom others have surrendered." The mountain was said to have been located in the swamp to its south but relocated because of the evil ways of those who lived there, in
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A contemporary researcher believes that Mt. Arayat is the same as the biblical Mt. Ararat, where Noah's Ark landed. However, this theory does not account for the etymological background of the present name and does not explain why another Mt. Ararat exists in the Middle
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retreated to Mount Arayat along with his men to avoid capture by the
Spanish authorities in Tarlac, which used to be under the control of his forces. Several engagements would occur here afterwards until his surrender on January 15, 1898.
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A third theory states that "Arayat" was formerly known as "Alaya," meaning "east." Thus, "bunduk alaya" or "eastern mountain" referred to Mt. Arayat. This source also suggests that "Arayat" is of
Spanish
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is located 75 km (47 mi) to the south. Mount Arayat was officially declared a national park in 1933 and a tourist spot in 1997. The mountain is currently under an immense deforestation threat.
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addition to which, the people of the swamp were made to suffer numerous misfortunes. Sinukuan is believed to be able to transform and do as he pleases at will, his only real rival being Namalyari of
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One theory suggests that the name "Arayat" originated from Fernando de Arayat, a Spanish encomiendero, whose birthplace in Spain was called "Arayat." Over time, locals transformed the word to "Daya."
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Another theory posits that the original vernacular name "Dayat" is derived from "dayatan," which literally means dry season rice crop or irrigation of rice lands during the dry season.
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The origins of the name "Arayat" are multifaceted and have evolved over time. The earliest mention of the mountain's name appears in a 1696 travel diary by
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1052:"Occurrence, distribution and diversity ofmyxomycetes (plasmodial slime moulds) along two transects in Mt. Arayat National Park, Pampanga, Philippines"
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has a trail to the southern Peak, taking around 3–4 hours to reach the peak. The Southern Peak offers views of Central Luzon, including a view of
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province, it rises prominently to a height of 1,033 metres (3,389 ft) above sea level. Its southern half lies within the municipality of
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Additionally, some sources distinguish between "Aláya" as the name of the mountain and "Aráyat" as the name of the town.
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On Mount Arayat, Colonel Thorpe, an American guerrilla officer, was captured by Japanese forces on December 10, 1942.
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which is said to have once passed on the western side rather than eastern side where it currently moves.
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dome in the collapse amphitheater. There are historical records of eruption in Arayat and the only dated
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Two trails lead to the peaks of Mount Arayat. Mount Arayat National Park Located at San Juan Baño in
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Topographic Map, Sheet 7173 III, Series S701, Defense Mapping Agency, Department of Defense, 1977
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Mount Arayat would then be used as a hiding place for communist Filipino guerrillas called the
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folklore as the legendary home of Aung/Aring Sinukuan/Sinkuan/Suku or the Fairy known as
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Dagamac, Nikki Heherson; Stephenson, Steven; Dela Cruz, Thomas Edison (May 14, 2012).
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Mount Arayat stands in the middle of the flat Central Luzon Plain, consisting of
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View to Mt. Arayat from NNW: distance ≈ 8 km, (flight) altitude ≈ 120m
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and a typical elevation of about 15 to 35 metres (49 to 115 ft)
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843:(PHIVOLCS), list Mount Arayat as Potentially active volcano.
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during September 1896 when the Spanish counter-attacked at
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List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines
1252:"Pulag, Tirad Pass, 3 others declared protected areas"
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Several theories exist regarding the name's origin:
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Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
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Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
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79:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Potentially active volcano in Pampanga, Philippines
2561:Bren Z. Guiao Sports Complex and Convention Center
1223:Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
898:Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
841:Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
694:known as White Rock in the collapse amphitheater.
2666:Potentially active volcanoes of the Philippines
2449:Pantabangan–Carranglan Watershed Forest Reserve
2302:Philippine International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta
540:Mount Arayat is considered mystical in ancient
505:is located 26 km (16 mi) west, while
820:CENRO office within Mount Arayat National Park
489:, while its north half and summit lies within
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883:List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines
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529:predating the collapse and formation of the
481:. Located within vast agricultural lands of
167:Mount Arayat as seen from Kaledian (Camba),
873:List of active volcanoes in the Philippines
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1098:"Myths and Legends of Pinatubo and Arayat"
861:National Integrated Protected Areas System
152:
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888:List of national parks of the Philippines
139:Learn how and when to remove this message
961:"Mt. Arayat soon a protected landscape"
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855:signed a law declaring Mount Arayat as
682:. The mountain is topped by a circular
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662:Aerial view of Mt. Arayat with nearby
959:Flora, Ian Ocampo (October 3, 2018).
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517:on its northwest side with a smaller
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1866:Guadalupe Mabugnao Mainit Hot Spring
1681:List of mountains in the Philippines
1361:List of potentially active volcanoes
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77:adding citations to reliable sources
2681:Sacred mountains of the Philippines
2500:National Shrine of the Divine Mercy
525:are 530- and 650-thousand-year-old
2646:Stratovolcanoes of the Philippines
2137:Protected areas of the Philippines
1840:Puerto Princesa Subterranean River
469:is an isolated potentially active
25:
2641:National parks of the Philippines
1721:National parks of the Philippines
1307:Mt. Arayat/ Arayat Trail (1,030+)
455:A hazy Mount Arayat as seen from
2586:New Clark City Athletics Stadium
2571:Fontana Leisure Parks and Casino
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2122:Pantabangan–Carranglan Watershed
2061:Game refuge and bird sanctuaries
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1250:Aning, Jerome (April 29, 2022).
1166:"PinoyMountaineer: Mount Arayat"
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2676:Tourist attractions in Pampanga
991:"Proclamation No. 203, s. 1937"
64:needs additional citations for
2591:Pampanga International Circuit
2581:New Clark City Aquatics Center
2399:Angat Watershed Forest Reserve
1136:"The Legend of Maria Sinukuan"
1:
2576:Luisita Golf and Country Club
2404:Aurora Memorial National Park
2358:Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar
2011:Olongapo Naval Base Perimeter
1825:Olongapo Naval Base Perimeter
796:. The waterfalls at Ayala in
751:View from Mount Arayat summit
2656:Mountains of the Philippines
2566:Clark International Speedway
2307:San Pedro Cutud Lenten Rites
2106:Dibalo-Pingit-Zabali-Malayat
1552:Potentially active volcanoes
1344:Volcanoes of the Philippines
1218:"List of Inactive Volcanoes"
1069:10.1080/21501203.2011.637088
186:1,233 m (4,045 ft)
2661:Pleistocene stratovolcanoes
2611:Subic International Raceway
2515:San Guillermo Parish Church
2368:Mount Samat National Shrine
2363:Marcelo H. del Pilar Shrine
2112:Doña Remedios-General Tinio
317:Location in the Philippines
2697:
2622:Tourism in the Philippines
2535:Shrine of Saint Andrew Kim
2530:Santa Monica Parish Church
2520:San Isidro Labrador Church
2419:Biak-na-Bato National Park
1876:MacArthur Landing Memorial
1820:Northern Luzon Heroes Hill
1366:List of inactive volcanoes
334:Mount Arayat National Park
207:potentially active volcano
196:998 m (3,274 ft)
29:
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2606:Philippine Sports Stadium
2485:Holy Rosary Parish Church
2338:Capones Island Lighthouse
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2089:Watershed forest reserves
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1256:Philippine Daily Inquirer
851:In April 2022, President
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2601:Philippine Sports Center
2525:San Juan Bautista Church
2429:Minalungao National Park
1356:List of active volcanoes
1295:Global Volcanism Program
934:Global Volcanism Program
832:Global Volcanism Program
629:In September 1897, Gen.
30:Not to be confused with
2556:ASEAN Convention Center
2343:Clark Veterans Cemetery
1300:Smithsonian Institution
1021:"Republic Act No. 7690"
939:Smithsonian Institution
320:Show map of Philippines
2292:Obando Fertility Rites
2277:Giant Lantern Festival
1113:Cite journal requires
834:lists Mount Arayat as
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788:
752:
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2671:Landforms of Pampanga
2551:ADD Convention Center
2333:Capas National Shrine
2287:Nayong Pilipino Clark
2081:Masinloc and Oyon Bay
1435:Laguna Volcanic Field
1415:Camiguin de Babuyanes
857:a protected landscape
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616:Philippine Revolution
610:Philippine Revolution
501:. The active volcano
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2495:Monasterio de Tarlac
2409:Bataan National Park
2392:Parks and recreation
2020:Protected landscapes
1871:Kuapnit Balinsasayao
1740:Balbalasang-Balbalan
1309:on Pinoy Mountaineer
1285:at Wikimedia Commons
1031:on November 10, 2019
1001:on November 10, 2019
971:on November 10, 2019
893:Pacific ring of fire
847:Conservation efforts
73:improve this article
2220:Beaches and islands
2115:Mariveles (Palanas)
1968:Protected areas in
1231:on December 6, 2008
631:Francisco Macabulos
575:," later becoming "
513:Mount Arayat has a
232: /
2651:Volcanoes of Luzon
2383:Subic Spanish gate
2317:Tanduyong Festival
2282:Museo ning Angeles
2272:Dinamulag Festival
2118:Olongapo (Palanas)
1262:on April 29, 2022.
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798:Magalang, Pampanga
789:
779:Arayat in folklore
773:Magalang, Pampanga
753:
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620:Cry of Nueva Ecija
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428:Luzon Volcanic Arc
176:Highest point
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2470:Balanga Cathedral
2373:Pamintuan Mansion
2237:Redondo Peninsula
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1810:Mounts Iglit–Baco
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1589:Cuernos de Negros
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1281:Media related to
1192:Volcano Discovery
1168:. August 10, 2007
1096:Manansala, Paul.
553:Henry Otley Beyer
535:volcanic activity
449:
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287:Show map of Luzon
284:Location in Luzon
236:15.20°N 120.742°E
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16:(Redirected from
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2475:Barasoain Church
2353:Fort Stotsenburg
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2096:Angat Watershed
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2075:Marine reserves
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2015:
1986:Aurora Memorial
1972:
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1922:Sacred Mountain
1902:Mado Hot Spring
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1845:Quezon Memorial
1830:Pagsanjan Gorge
1775:Hundred Islands
1735:Aurora Memorial
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737:Stratovolcano
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719:Mount Arayat
717:
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670:(left) rivers
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435:Last eruption
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406:Mountain type
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90: –
89:
85:
84:Find sources:
78:
74:
68:
67:
62:This article
60:
56:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
36:Mount Aragats
33:
19:
2510:Orion Church
2505:Orani Church
2480:Betis Church
2434:Mount Arayat
2433:
2378:Sideco House
2227:Camaya Coast
2135:
2006:Mount Arayat
2005:
1996:Biak-na-Bato
1795:Mount Arayat
1794:
1755:Biak-na-Bato
1568:
1459:
1293:
1283:Mount Arayat
1260:the original
1255:
1245:
1235:December 19,
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
1221:
1212:
1202:November 10,
1200:. Retrieved
1196:the original
1191:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1160:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1106:cite journal
1059:
1055:
1045:
1035:November 10,
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1024:
1015:
1005:November 10,
1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
994:
985:
975:November 10,
973:. Retrieved
969:the original
964:
954:
944:December 19,
942:. Retrieved
932:
850:
839:
829:
823:
803:
790:
754:
726:
701:
676:rice paddies
673:
666:(right) and
644:
641:
638:World War II
628:
613:
600:
581:
577:Bondoc Alaya
576:
573:Bondo Kalaya
572:
566:
539:
512:
495:Angeles City
467:Mount Arayat
466:
465:
459:overlooking
378:municipality
311:Mount Arayat
278:Mount Arayat
156:Mount Arayat
150:
135:
129:October 2019
126:
116:
109:
102:
95:
83:
71:Please help
66:verification
63:
40:Mount Ararat
32:Mount Arafat
2348:Dalton Pass
2262:Aqua Planet
2214:attractions
2200:Nueva Ecija
2177:Tourism in
1815:Naujan Lake
1805:Mount Pulag
1745:Bangan Hill
1664:Santo Tomas
1504:Hibok-Hibok
614:During the
542:Kapampangan
479:Philippines
457:Mount Samat
343:Philippines
239: /
227:120°44′31″E
214:Coordinates
2635:Categories
2444:Nabao Lake
2326:Historical
2027:Amro River
2001:Minalungao
1907:Mount Dajo
1897:Lake Dapao
1892:Lake Butig
1835:Paoay Lake
1800:Mount Data
1790:Minalungao
1679:See also:
1639:Mandalagan
1604:Kalatungan
1584:Cancajanag
1519:Makaturing
1509:Jolo Group
1225:(PHIVOLCS)
1172:January 1,
904:References
859:under the
723:relief map
647:Hukbalahap
624:San Isidro
461:Manila Bay
224:15°12′00″N
192:Prominence
99:newspapers
18:Mt. Arayat
2458:Religious
2312:Sky Ranch
2109:Dipaculao
2042:Roosevelt
1917:Rungkunan
1644:Mariveles
1574:Balatukan
698:Eruptions
692:lava dome
689:andesitic
654:Geography
563:Etymology
531:lava dome
519:andesitic
417:Volcanic
252:Geography
182:Elevation
2267:Balibago
2255:Cultural
2212:Zambales
2204:Pampanga
2126:Talavera
2103:Calabgan
2052:Talaytay
2032:Casecnan
1927:Salikata
1885:Mindanao
1760:Caramoan
1634:Malindig
1624:Mahagnao
1497:Mindanao
1483:Cabalian
1445:Pinatubo
1400:Binuluan
1290:"Arayat"
1188:"Arayat"
1141:July 16,
1078:83490685
1056:Mycology
929:"Arayat"
867:See also
836:Holocene
825:Fumarole
809:Listings
765:Zambales
733:andesite
664:Pampanga
491:Magalang
483:Pampanga
477:plains,
440:Holocene
391:Magalang
367:Pampanga
362:Province
331:Location
2196:Bulacan
1854:Visayas
1629:Malinao
1619:Latukan
1559:Amorong
1524:Matutum
1488:Kanlaon
1478:Biliran
1471:Visayas
1461:Unnamed
1420:Didicas
1405:Bulusan
1395:Banahaw
965:Sunstar
711:Geology
668:Sacobia
605:History
593:origin.
527:basalts
400:Geology
339:Country
202:Listing
113:scholar
2544:Venues
2208:Tarlac
2192:Bataan
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