342:
31:
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801:
322:
389:
96:
341:
361:
321:
461:
309:, MUŠ). It was depicted as having the torso of a fish, the tail of a snake, the forepaws of a lion, the hind legs of an eagle, wings, and a head comparable to the
747:
1132:
1122:
521:
30:
661:
632:
605:
578:
445:
209:, 'reddish snake', sometimes also translated as 'fierce snake'. One author, possibly following others, translates it as 'splendour serpent' (
241:
1117:
529:
495:
740:
281:. The dragon Mušḫuššu, whom Marduk once vanquished, became his symbolic animal and servant. It was taken over by Marduk from
1137:
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512:
368:
278:
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171:-like forelimbs, a long neck and tail, two horns on its head, a snake-like tongue, and a crest. The
1030:
293:
160:
59:
388:
699:
656:. Cuneiform Monographs. Vol. 7. Groningen, Netherlands: Styx Publications. pp. 34–35.
756:
707:
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464:. The ETCSL project, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford. 2006-12-19
676:
E. Weidner, Gestirn-Darstellungen auf
Babylonischen Tontafeln (1967) Plates IX–X.
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245:
229:
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The
Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
407:
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232:
and was often used as a placeholder before the actual reading was discovered.
100:
1086:
977:
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225:
552:. Translated by Garside, E. B.; Wilkins, Sophie (2nd ed.). New York:
305:
302:
1096:
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866:
347:
Late
Assyrian seal from the 8th century BCE showing a worshipper between
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286:
151:
145:
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997:
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331:, with his servant dragon Mušḫuššu at his feet. This was Marduk's main
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Mušḫuššu already appears in
Sumerian religion and art, as in the "
164:
163:, it is a scaly animal with hind legs resembling the talons of an
38:
1050:
1025:
1007:
815:
770:
348:
274:
168:
729:
840:
775:
218:
is the
Sumerian term for 'serpent'). The older reading
301:
212:
204:
119:
22:
550:
Gods, Graves, and
Scholars: The Story of Archaeology
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925:
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763:
462:"The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature"
83:
75:
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627:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 189.
597:Mesopotamian Protective Spirits: The Ritual Texts
570:Mesopotamian Protective Spirits: The Ritual Texts
433:Mesopotamian Protective Spirits: The Ritual Texts
16:Dragon-like creature from Mesopotamian mythology
621:Bienkowski, Piotr; Millard, Alan Ralph (2000).
511:Oppenheim, A. Leo; Reiner, Erica, eds. (1977).
310:
296:was known in Babylonian astronomical texts as
260:
219:
210:
189:
172:
131:
125:
117:
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8:
371:(626 BCE – 539 BCE) from the
355:, standing on their servant dragon Mušḫuššu.
19:
748:
734:
726:
652:. In Finkel, I. L.; Geller, M. J. (eds.).
37:Mušḫuššu holding a gate post on a vase of
520:. Vol. 10: M, Part II. Chicago, IL:
522:University of Chicago Oriental Institute
425:
423:
94:
654:Sumerian Gods and their Representations
419:
317:
648:Wiggerman, F. A. M. (1 January 1997).
150:
144:
18:
7:
624:Dictionary of the Ancient Near East
226:mistransliteration of the cuneiform
185:, dating to the sixth century BCE.
490:. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.
14:
600:. Brill Publishers. p. 157.
573:. Brill Publishers. p. 168.
327:9th century BCE depiction of the
1133:Mesopotamian legendary creatures
799:
387:
360:
340:
320:
1123:Babylonian art and architecture
367:Head of dragon dating from the
157:ancient Mesopotamian mythology
1:
594:Wiggermann, F. A. M. (1992).
567:Wiggermann, F. A. M. (1992).
500:– via Internet Archive.
430:Wiggermann, F. A. M. (1992).
177:most famously appears on the
41:
311:
261:
220:
190:
173:
132:
126:
650:"Transtigridian Snake Gods"
1159:
721:The Excavations at Babylon
486:In Search of Lake Monsters
211:
203:
118:
797:
28:
1118:Archaeological artifacts
482:Costello, Peter (1974).
124:; formerly also read as
248:by the Sumerian ruler
242:Libation vase of Gudea
107:
34:
369:Neo-Babylonian Empire
279:Neo-Babylonian Empire
155:) is a creature from
98:
33:
1138:Mythological hybrids
857:Dumuzid the Shepherd
70:Babylonian mythology
1143:Offspring of Tiamat
850:Other major deities
294:constellation Hydra
285:, the local god of
161:mythological hybrid
60:Mythological hybrid
25:
757:Sumerian mythology
700:Egyptian mythology
252:(21st century BCE
152:[musxussu]
146:[muʃxuʃʃu]
108:
35:
1105:
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764:Primordial beings
708:Chinese mythology
663:978-90-56-93005-9
634:978-0-8122-3557-9
607:978-90-72371-52-2
580:978-90-72371-52-2
447:978-90-72371-52-2
300:, 'the Serpent' (
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244:", dedicated to
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181:of the city of
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375:'s collection
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1019:and monsters
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546:Ceram, C. W.
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466:. Retrieved
456:
432:
291:
273:and his son
258:
239:
224:is due to a
187:
138:mushkhushshu
137:
112:
111:
109:
943:Geshtinanna
897:Ningishzida
403:Ningishzida
395:Asia portal
335:in Babylon.
277:during the
246:Ningishzida
230:Assyriology
179:Ishtar Gate
88:Mesopotamia
45: 2100
1112:Categories
1092:Lugalbanda
983:Nimintabba
953:Hushbishag
862:Ereshkigal
781:Enmesharra
696:Set animal
468:2014-08-25
414:References
408:Set animal
333:cult image
142:pronounced
101:bas-relief
1087:Gilgamesh
978:Ninsianna
948:Gugalanna
907:Ninshubur
836:Ninhursag
228:in early
221:sir-ruššu
188:The form
99:Mušḫuššu
1097:Ziusudra
1077:Enmerkar
1046:Mušḫuššu
867:Ishtaran
702:and the
548:(1967).
381:See also
312:mušḫuššu
287:Eshnunna
265:was the
262:mušḫuššu
200:Sumerian
196:Akkadian
191:mušḫuššu
174:mušḫuššu
113:mušḫuššu
66:Folklore
56:Grouping
20:Mušḫuššu
1128:Dragons
998:Sherida
973:Ninkasi
968:Ninimma
912:Ninurta
887:Ninegal
283:Tishpak
236:History
207:MUŠ.ḪUŠ
194:is the
183:Babylon
133:sirrush
127:sirrušu
103:in the
79:Sirrush
1072:Enkidu
1056:Rabisu
1041:Huwawa
993:Nungal
988:Ninsun
963:Namtar
958:Isimud
933:Azimua
902:Ninlil
892:Ningal
882:Ninazu
877:Nisaba
872:Nergal
826:Inanna
660:
631:
604:
577:
528:
494:
444:
353:Marduk
271:Marduk
84:Region
1082:Etana
1036:Gallu
917:Nuska
831:Nanna
821:Enlil
791:Nammu
704:Qilin
684:Notes
518:(PDF)
298:Bašmu
250:Gudea
165:eagle
136:) or
47:BCE.
39:Gudea
1051:Udug
1031:Anzû
1026:Asag
1008:Uttu
1003:Ugur
938:Bitu
816:Enki
771:Abzu
658:ISBN
629:ISBN
602:ISBN
575:ISBN
526:ISBN
492:ISBN
442:ISBN
351:and
349:Nabu
292:The
275:Nabu
259:The
205:𒈲𒍽
169:lion
159:. A
120:𒈲𒍽
110:The
23:𒈲𒍽
841:Utu
706:in
698:in
269:of
256:).
215:MUŠ
149:or
130:or
1114::
786:Ki
776:An
689:1.
436:.
422:^
315:.
306:𒈲
303:𒀯
289:.
213:𒈲
202::
167:,
42:c.
749:e
742:t
735:v
710:.
666:.
637:.
610:.
583:.
534:.
471:.
450:.
140:(
116:(
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