1585:
1579:
126:
1525:
462:
179:
unparalleled in the historic record of the north-east of
Scotland described as one of "the most severe catastrophic floods in modern UK history". Based on the eyewitness accounts recorded by
818:
420:
McEwen, J Lindsey; Werritty, Alan (January 2007). "The Muckle Spate of 1829: the physical and societal impact of a catastrophic flood on the River
Findhorn, Scottish Highlands".
596:
591:
571:
1688:
455:
152:'s most famous landmark, the old bridge, built in 1717, from which the village is named, was severely damaged and left in the condition we see today. Homes were lost in
561:
1678:
448:
187:
that the
Findhorn river is at its most spectacular in spate. Here there are two markers indicating the height the river reached in 1829 and it is said that the
823:
1629:
1294:
1289:
556:
551:
164:. Across the north-east between six and eight individuals lost their lives, 22 bridges and 60 houses were destroyed and 600 families were made homeless.
576:
813:
581:
1658:
977:
929:
652:
523:
271:
167:
The Muckle Spate is remembered in a poem of the same name by David Grant, written circa 1851, describing the effect on the parish of
Strachan.
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
808:
796:
606:
586:
411:
566:
1562:
962:
957:
871:
647:
642:
488:
183:
it has been possible to estimate peak flows down the main river of up to 1,484 m3/sec and 451 m3/sec on its tributary the Divie. It is at
637:
833:
781:
1653:
1622:
1698:
1668:
500:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1428:
952:
601:
495:
483:
1388:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1016:
863:
611:
1683:
1648:
1615:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1393:
1383:
1368:
1142:
838:
741:
718:
541:
896:
853:
848:
843:
828:
786:
1673:
1555:
1456:
1206:
1188:
1098:
1070:
698:
627:
98:
1403:
1398:
1046:
967:
901:
886:
791:
1108:
947:
924:
801:
632:
301:
1663:
1089:
1011:
101:
rose rapidly above its normal level - 15 ft (4.6 m) in places (27 ft at
Banchory). The Rivers
1693:
1489:
1065:
1055:
891:
876:
723:
708:
79:
66:
275:
1595:
1548:
1466:
1084:
1079:
1060:
1031:
1021:
1006:
1001:
972:
776:
756:
703:
688:
546:
1358:
1026:
987:
713:
388:
180:
184:
1152:
1036:
881:
771:
766:
657:
407:
394:
An account of the great floods of August 1829 in the province of Moray and adjoining districts
1599:
1532:
1473:
1197:
1117:
751:
746:
429:
176:
518:
297:
192:
153:
1269:
89:
It began raining on the evening of 2 August 1829, and continued into the next day when a
392:
1127:
1103:
733:
693:
472:
440:
141:
106:
83:
125:
1642:
1170:
1161:
1132:
1041:
906:
433:
1251:
1224:
1147:
1137:
1122:
916:
666:
110:
90:
156:, a small village on the Moray Firth coast, at the mouth of the River Spey. Five
1584:
1494:
1260:
1242:
1215:
680:
137:
102:
1578:
350:
1233:
149:
130:
114:
94:
136:
As well as flooding, many bridges were washed away, including those over the
1179:
993:
533:
510:
145:
1438:
1342:
196:
157:
1524:
1506:
1347:
939:
160:
fishing boats rescued residents trapped by the floods on the plain of
235:
188:
161:
124:
444:
218:
216:
214:
212:
78:
was a great flood in August 1829, which devastated much of
404:
The
District of Moray: An Illustrated Architectural Guide
236:"Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND :: muckle"
195:
50 feet (15 m) above the normal river level in his
1603:
1536:
258:
422:
Transactions of the
Institute of British Geographers
1482:
1437:
1338:
1282:
986:
938:
915:
862:
732:
679:
620:
532:
509:
62:
54:
49:
41:
34:
26:
222:
1623:
1556:
456:
82:, in the north east of Scotland. Muckle is a
8:
21:
1630:
1616:
1563:
1549:
463:
449:
441:
20:
1689:19th-century floods in the United Kingdom
274:. Greater Speyside Wiki. Archived from
208:
406:, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press,
371:
337:
321:
7:
1679:1829 disasters in the United Kingdom
1574:
1572:
1521:
1519:
1602:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1535:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
260:, Aberdeen: Alex P. Reid & Son
14:
1583:
1577:
1531:This article about a flood is a
1523:
434:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00232.x
501:United Kingdom weather records
1:
1659:19th-century floods in Europe
496:Drought in the United Kingdom
484:Climate of the United Kingdom
117:were affected, to the north.
907:North Sea and Irish Sea 2013
223:McEwen & Werritty (2007)
86:word for 'much' or 'great'.
191:at nearby Relugas caught a
1715:
1571:
1518:
925:Widecombe-in-the-Moor 1638
752:Holmfirth 1738, 1777, 1944
1503:
524:Buachaille Etive Mòr 2009
479:
402:McKean, Charles (1987),
298:"Overview of Carrbridge"
1654:Badenoch and Strathspey
819:Somerset Levels 2013–14
757:North East England 1771
256:Wyness, Fenton (1968),
1699:Scottish history stubs
1669:1829 natural disasters
1598:-related article is a
797:November–December 2009
471:Weather events in the
302:Gazetteer for Scotland
181:Sir Thomas Dick Lauder
133:
36:Meteorological history
16:1829 flood in Scotland
128:
839:Yorkshire Dales 2019
742:Bristol Channel 1607
719:Yorkshire Dales 2019
97:. To the south, the
67:Strathspey, Scotland
612:February–March 2018
397:, Elgin: R. Stewart
389:Lauder, Thomas Dick
23:
1684:August 1829 events
1649:Floods in Scotland
953:Great Malvern 1761
872:South England 1287
777:South England 1968
134:
129:The old bridge at
1611:
1610:
1544:
1543:
1513:
1512:
1462:April–August 2022
1452:February–May 2019
1283:Windstorm seasons
413:978-0-7073-0528-8
72:
71:
1706:
1674:1829 in Scotland
1632:
1625:
1618:
1596:Scottish history
1589:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1527:
1520:
1495:Great Stink 1858
1234:September 2020 (
1109:September 2011 (
1047:September 1961 (
465:
458:
451:
442:
437:
416:
398:
375:
369:
363:
362:
360:
358:
347:
341:
335:
329:
319:
313:
312:
310:
308:
294:
288:
287:
285:
283:
268:
262:
261:
253:
247:
246:
244:
242:
232:
226:
220:
177:natural disaster
175:The spate was a
37:
24:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1490:Great Smog 1952
1478:
1467:Wennington 2022
1433:
1352:
1334:
1278:
1270:November 2023 (
1252:February 2022 (
1243:December 2021 (
1225:February 2020 (
1216:February 2020 (
1180:December 2015 (
1171:December 2015 (
1162:November 2015 (
991:
982:
968:Birmingham 2005
934:
911:
858:
802:Workington 2009
762:Strathspey 1829
728:
699:Chew Stoke 1968
675:
616:
528:
505:
475:
469:
419:
414:
401:
387:
384:
379:
378:
370:
366:
356:
354:
349:
348:
344:
336:
332:
320:
316:
306:
304:
296:
295:
291:
281:
279:
278:on 20 July 2008
270:
269:
265:
255:
254:
250:
240:
238:
234:
233:
229:
221:
210:
205:
185:Randolph's Leap
173:
154:Kingston, Moray
144:. The original
123:
93:broke over the
50:Overall effects
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1591:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1528:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1261:October 2023 (
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1207:October 2019 (
1204:
1198:January 2018 (
1195:
1189:October 2017 (
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1153:October 2014 (
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Christmas 2013
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:October 1996 (
1087:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
921:
919:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
902:North Sea 2007
899:
897:North Sea 1978
894:
892:North Sea 1976
889:
887:North Sea 1953
884:
879:
877:North Sea 1287
874:
868:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Winter 2019–20
831:
826:
824:Winter 2015–16
821:
816:
814:Winter 2013–14
811:
806:
805:
804:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
736:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
709:Boscastle 2004
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
683:
677:
676:
674:
673:
664:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
618:
617:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
536:
530:
529:
527:
526:
521:
515:
513:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
493:
492:
491:
489:climate change
480:
477:
476:
473:United Kingdom
470:
468:
467:
460:
453:
445:
439:
438:
417:
412:
399:
383:
380:
377:
376:
364:
351:"Muckle Spate"
342:
330:
314:
289:
272:"Muckle Spate"
263:
248:
227:
207:
206:
204:
201:
172:
171:River Findhorn
169:
148:was affected.
142:Linn of Quoich
122:
119:
70:
69:
64:
63:Areas affected
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
32:
31:
30:Heavy rainfall
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1711:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1575:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1148:February 2014
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:December 2013
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:December 2011
1116:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:December 1998
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1071:August 1986 (
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:February 1962
1054:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1042:February 1903
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:December 1879
1030:
1028:
1027:February 1871
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:November 1824
1005:
1003:
1002:December 1703
1000:
999:
997:
995:
989:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:November 1981
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
918:
917:Thunderstorms
914:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
865:
861:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
735:
731:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:Lynmouth 1952
692:
690:
687:
686:
684:
682:
678:
672:
670:
665:
663:
661:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:February 2009
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
619:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:February 2012
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
535:
531:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
514:
512:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
474:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
447:
446:
443:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
415:
409:
405:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:
381:
374:, p. 50.
373:
372:McKean (1987)
368:
365:
352:
346:
343:
340:, p. 79.
339:
338:McKean (1987)
334:
331:
327:
324:, p. 57
323:
322:Lauder (1830)
318:
315:
303:
299:
293:
290:
277:
273:
267:
264:
259:
252:
249:
237:
231:
228:
225:, p. 66.
224:
219:
217:
215:
213:
209:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
170:
168:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
132:
127:
120:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
45:3 August 1829
44:
40:
33:
29:
25:
19:
1664:1820s floods
1604:expanding it
1593:
1590:
1537:expanding it
1530:
1515:
1474:Cannich 2023
1457:Wareham 2020
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1143:January 2014
1128:October 2013
1123:January 2012
1110:
1104:January 2007
1091:
1085:January 1990
1080:October 1987
1072:
1066:January 1976
1061:January 1968
1048:
1037:October 1881
1022:October 1859
1012:January 1839
978:October 2022
958:October 1913
864:Storm surges
761:
714:Morpeth 2008
704:Glasgow 2002
681:Flash floods
668:
667:March 2023 (
659:
658:March 2018 (
643:January 1995
628:January 1881
587:October 2008
428:(1): 66–89.
425:
421:
403:
393:
367:
355:. Retrieved
353:. Durris.net
345:
333:
325:
317:
305:. Retrieved
292:
280:. Retrieved
276:the original
266:
257:
251:
239:. Retrieved
230:
174:
166:
135:
91:thunderstorm
88:
76:Muckle Spate
75:
73:
22:Muckle Spate
18:
1694:Flood stubs
1447:Summer 2018
1017:August 1848
973:London 2006
948:London 1091
882:Thames 1928
844:Summer 2022
792:August 2008
787:Summer 2007
782:Autumn 2000
772:Thames 1947
767:Thames 1928
724:London 2021
621:Snow events
607:Spring 2013
138:Linn of Dee
1643:Categories
994:hurricanes
988:Windstorms
747:Trent 1683
689:Louth 1920
653:March 2013
638:April 1981
633:March 1891
534:Cold snaps
519:Lewes 1836
511:Avalanches
357:7 February
282:7 February
150:Carrbridge
131:Carrbridge
95:Cairngorms
80:Strathspey
55:Fatalities
1505:Disputed
1439:Wildfires
1343:Heatwaves
940:Tornadoes
930:July 1968
829:June 2016
307:26 August
203:Footnotes
146:Mar Lodge
99:River Dee
1348:Droughts
391:(1830),
241:13 March
197:umbrella
158:Findhorn
107:Findhorn
1507:tsunami
1330:2023–24
1325:2022–23
1320:2021–22
1315:2020–21
1310:2019–20
1305:2018–19
1300:2017–18
1295:2016–17
1290:2015–16
1209:Lorenzo
1200:Eleanor
1191:Ophelia
1173:Desmond
1164:Abigail
1155:Gonzalo
1073:Charley
992:former
809:2012–13
597:2010–11
592:2009–10
582:1990–91
572:1985–86
567:1981–82
562:1962–63
557:1946–47
552:1894–95
542:1683–84
382:Sources
1272:Ciarán
1254:Eunice
1227:Dennis
1049:Debbie
734:Floods
669:Larisa
410:
326:et seq
193:salmon
189:butler
162:Forres
121:Damage
111:Lossie
1594:This
1483:Other
1263:Babet
1245:Barra
1218:Ciara
1111:Katia
103:Nairn
84:Scots
27:Cause
1600:stub
1533:stub
1429:2022
1424:2021
1419:2019
1414:2018
1409:2013
1404:2006
1399:2003
1394:1995
1389:1990
1384:1976
1379:1955
1374:1911
1369:1906
1364:1808
1359:1757
1236:Alex
1092:Lili
854:2024
849:2023
660:Emma
577:1987
547:1709
408:ISBN
359:2009
309:2015
284:2009
243:2023
140:and
115:Spey
113:and
74:The
42:Date
1182:Eva
990:and
430:doi
1645::
426:32
424:.
300:.
211:^
199:.
109:,
105:,
1631:e
1624:t
1617:v
1606:.
1564:e
1557:t
1550:v
1539:.
1274:)
1265:)
1256:)
1247:)
1238:)
1229:)
1220:)
1211:)
1202:)
1193:)
1184:)
1175:)
1166:)
1157:)
1113:)
1094:)
1075:)
1051:)
671:)
662:)
464:e
457:t
450:v
436:.
432::
361:.
328:.
311:.
286:.
245:.
58:8
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.