999:
2118:
2192:
2069:
2266:
804:
1201:
445:
922:
2232:
1015:
2313:
2204:
1376:
2083:
1349:
2301:
2282:
511:
2138:
1898:
366:, in his work on Egypt, has an engraving of an Ethiopian princess travelling through Upper Egypt in a chariot; a kind of umbrella fastened to a stout pole rises in the centre, bearing a close affinity to what are now termed chaise umbrellas. According to Wilkinson's account, the umbrella was generally used throughout Egypt, partly as a mark of distinction, but more on account of its useful than its ornamental qualities. In some paintings on a temple wall, a parasol is held over the figure of a god carried in procession.
2220:
1536:
2177:
431:, he noticed a lack of umbrellas. Americans generally scorned the devices for their "ridiculous effeminacy". Nevertheless he used his talents in making wooden poles and whale bone ribbed umbrellas to create a new market (steel rib designs would not appear until after 1852). Beehler's success attracted competitors. Baltimore was long recognized as the umbrella capital of the country; at the industry's peak in 1920 there were seven umbrella companies in the city producing millions of umbrellas annually.
1244:
2247:
2158:
564:, and the description of it given in the explanatory commentary of Lin-hi-ye, both identify it with an umbrella. The latter describes the dais to be composed of 28 arcs, which are equivalent to the ribs of the modern instrument, and the staff supporting the covering to consist of two parts, the upper being a rod 3/18 of a Chinese foot in circumference, and the lower a tube 6/10 in circumference, into which the upper half is capable of sliding and closing.
1174:
1189:
the exclusive right to produce folding umbrellas for five years. A model was purchased by the
Princess Palatine in 1712, and she enthused about it to her aristocratic friends, making it an essential fashion item for Parisiennes. In 1759, a French scientist named Navarre presented a new design to the French Academy of Sciences for an umbrella combined with a cane. Pressing a small button on the side of the cane opened the umbrella.
1093:
something answerable to the forme of a little cannopy, & hooped in the inside with divers little wooden hoopes that extend the umbrella in a pretty large compasse. They are used especially by horsemen, who carry them in their hands when they ride, fastening the end of the handle upon one of their thighs, and they impart so large a shadow unto them, that it keepeth the heate of the sunne from the upper parts of their bodies.
1196:"The common usage for quite some time now is not to go out without an umbrella, and to have the inconvenience of carrying it under your arm for six months in order to use it perhaps six times. Those who do not want to be mistaken for vulgar people much prefer to take the risk of being soaked, rather than to be regarded as someone who goes on foot; an umbrella is a sure sign of someone who doesn't have his own carriage."
2098:
127:
1468:
1029:
1269:, Crusoe constructs his own umbrella in imitation of those that he had seen used in Brazil, covered with skins "so that it cast off the rains like a penthouse, and kept off the sun so effectually, that I could walk out in the hottest of the weather with greater advantage than I could before in the coolest". From this description the original heavy umbrella came to be called "Robinson" for many years in England.
328:
538:, which remains in an unaltered form to the present day. However, the tradition existing in China is that it originated in standards and banners waving in the air, hence the use of the umbrella was often linked to high-ranking (though not necessarily royalty) in China. The use of umbrella as a social marker indicating and classifying the identities and social class of its users started by the post-
33:
6373:
1616:(the papal arms used between the death of a pope and the election of his successor). This umbraculum is normally made of alternating red and gold fabric, and is usually displayed in a partially unfolded manner. The popes have traditionally bestowed the use of the umbraculum as a mark of honor upon specific persons and places. The use of an umbraculum is one of the honorary symbols of a
1047:, gives a drawing from the Harleian MS., No. 604, which represents an Anglo-Saxon gentleman walking out attended by his servant, the servant carrying an umbrella with a handle that slopes backwards, so as to bring the umbrella over the head of the person in front. It probably could not be closed, but otherwise it looks like an ordinary umbrella, and the ribs are represented distinctly.
1659:
697:
41:
674:
998:
2031:
made it technically and structurally possible to build very large convertible umbrellas. The first umbrellas of this kind (Federal Garden
Exhibition, Kassel, 1955) were fixed, Frei Otto constructed the first convertible large umbrellas for the Federal Garden Exhibition in Cologne 1971. In 1978 he built a group of ten convertible umbrellas for British rock group
1548:
1135:(1617) is a similar allusion to the habit of carrying umbrellas in hot countries "to auoide the beames of the Sunne". Their employment, says the author, is dangerous, "because they gather the heate into a pyramidall point, and thence cast it down perpendicularly upon the head, except they know how to carry them for auoyding that danger".
1301:, the founder of the Magdalen Hospital, has the credit of being the first man who ventured to dare public reproach and ridicule by carrying one habitually in London. As he died in 1786, and he is said to have carried an umbrella for thirty years, the date of its first use by him may be set down at about 1750.
546:. On at least one occasion, twenty-four umbrellas were carried before the emperor when he went out hunting. The umbrella served in this case as a defence against rain rather than sun. The Chinese and Japanese traditional parasol, often used near temples, remains similar to the original ancient Chinese design.
938:, formed of skin or leather, and capable of being lowered at will. There are frequent references to the umbrella in the Roman Classics, and it appears that it was, not unlikely, a post of honour among maid-servants to bear it over their mistresses. Allusions to it are tolerably frequent in the poets. (
2030:
transformed the universally used individual umbrella into an item of lightweight architecture. He developed a new umbrella form, based on the minimum surface principle. The tension loaded membrane of the funnel-shaped umbrella is now stretched under the compression-loaded bars. This construction type
1297:, when writing from Paris in 1752; he speaks of the use of umbrellas for protection from the sun and rain and wonders why a similar practice did not occur in England. About the same time, umbrellas came into general use as people found their value and got over the shyness natural to its introduction.
1050:
The use of the parasol and umbrella in France and
England was adopted, probably from China, about the middle of the seventeenth century. At that period, pictorial representations of it are frequently found, some of which exhibit the peculiar broad and deep canopy belonging to the large parasol of the
870:
of Greece eventually led to a brief period – between 505 and 470BC – where men used parasols. Vase iconography bears witness to a transition from men carrying swords, then spears, then staffs, then parasols, to eventually nothing. The parasol, at that time of its fashion, displayed the luxury of the
475:
representing a king in his chariot, with an attendant holding a parasol over his head, dating from c. 710 BC. It has a curtain hanging down behind, but is otherwise exactly like those in use today. It is reserved exclusively for the monarch (who was bald), and is never carried over any other person.
1499:
10 (winds of up to 100 km/h or 70 mp/h) and won't turn inside-out like a regular umbrella as well as being equipped with so-called ‘eye savers’ which protect others from being accidentally wounded by the tips. Hoogendoorn's storm umbrella was nominated for and won several design awards and was
1463:
employs four full-time examiners to assess them. As of 2008, the office registered 3000 active patents on umbrella-related inventions. Nonetheless, Totes, the largest
American umbrella producer, has stopped accepting unsolicited proposals. Its director of umbrella development was reported as saying
1188:
The first lightweight folding umbrella in Europe was introduced in 1710 by a Paris merchant named Jean Marius, whose shop was located near the barrier of Saint-Honoré. It could be opened and closed in the same way as modern umbrellas and weighed less than one kilogram. Marius received from the King
1775:
Umbrellas with a reflective inside are used by photographers as a diffusion device when employing artificial lighting, and as a glare shield and shade, most often in portrait situations. Some umbrellas are shoot-through umbrellas, meaning the light goes through the umbrella and is diffused, rather
1305:
relates that in 1770, he used to be addressed as, "Frenchman, Frenchman! why don't you call a coach?" whenever he went out with his umbrella. By 1788 however they seem to have been accepted: a London newspaper advertises the sale of "improved and pocket
Umbrellas, on steel frames, with every other
1105:
a fan, a canopie. also a testern or cloth of state for a prince. also a kind of round fan or shadowing that they vse to ride with in sommer in Italy, a little shade. Also a bonegrace for a woman. Also the husk or cod of any seede or corne. also a broad spreding bunch, as of fenell, nill, or elder
1357:
1309:
Since then, the umbrella has come into general use, in consequence of numerous improvements. In China people learned how to waterproof their paper umbrellas with wax and lacquer. The transition to the present portable form is due, partly, to the substitution of silk and gingham for the heavy and
1215:
In 1769, the Maison
Antoine, a store at the Magasin d'Italie on rue Saint-Denis, was the first to offer umbrellas for rent to those caught in downpours, and it became a common practice. The Lieutenant General of Police of Paris issued regulations for the rental umbrellas; they were made of oiled
97:
Generally speaking, parasols and umbrellas are small, handheld, personal use items. Golf umbrellas are the biggest hand-portable umbrellas available. There are two types of umbrellas: completely collapsible umbrellas, which can be folded up into a small enough bag because of the supporting metal
757:
umbrellas were fastened on the same stick, was permitted to the king alone; the nobles carried a single umbrella with painted cloths hanging from it. The
Talapoins (who seem to have been a sort of Siamese monks) had umbrellas made of a palm-leaf cut and folded, so that the stem formed a handle.
756:
in 1687 and 1688, wrote an account entitled a "New
Historical Relation of the Kingdom of Siam", which was translated in 1693 into English. According to his account, the use of the umbrella was granted to only some of the subjects by the king. An umbrella with several circles, as if two or three
1092:
And many of them doe carry other fine things of a far greater price, that will cost at the least a duckat, which they commonly call in the
Italian tongue umbrellas, that is, things which minister shadowve to them for shelter against the scorching heate of the sunne. These are made of leather,
1223:
on rue des
Vielles-Haudriettes, received the first patent given for an invention in France for a new model of umbrella. By 1813 there were 42 shops; by 1848 there were three hundred seventy-seven small shops making umbrellas in Paris, employing 1400 workers. One of the well-known makers was
3645:
1479:
While the predominant canopy shape of an umbrella is round, canopy shapes have been streamlined to improve aerodynamic response to wind. Examples include the stealth-shaped canopy of Rizotti (1996), scoop-shaped canopy of Lisciandro (2004), and teardrop-shaped canopies of Hollinger (2004).
3697:
3667:
724:
would always recover each of his arrows immediately. One time however, it took her a whole day to fetch the arrow, and she later blamed the heat of the sun for the delay. The angry Jamadagni shot an arrow at the sun. The sun begged for mercy and offered Renuka an umbrella.
2117:
1157:) began to appear in the 1660s, when the fabric of parasols carried for protection against the sun was coated with wax. The inventory of the French royal court in 1763 mentioned "eleven parasols of taffeta in different colours" as well as "three parasols of waxed
101:
Hand-held umbrellas have a type of handle which can be made from wood, a plastic cylinder or a bent "crook" handle (like the handle of a cane). Umbrellas are available in a range of price and quality points, ranging from inexpensive, modest quality models sold at
974:, in the 5th and 6th centuries, the umbrella and parasol were largely forgotten in Europe, for the next few centuries. Beginning in the 8th century, there are numerous contemporary depictions and descriptions of umbrellas and parasols during the remainder of the
98:
pole's ability to retract, and non-collapsible umbrellas, which only have the canopy that can be folded up. Manually operated umbrellas and spring-loaded automatic umbrellas, which open with a button press, can also be distinguished from one another.
743:
princes is large and heavy, and requires a special attendant, who has a regular position in the royal household. In Ava it seems to have been part of the king's title, that he was "King of the white elephant, and Lord of the twenty-four umbrellas."
1122:
An umbrello; a (fashion of) round and broad fanne, wherewith the Indians (and from them our great ones) preserve themselves from the heat of a scorching sunne; and hence any little shadow, fanne, or thing, wherewith women hide their faces from the
491:
has an article on the subject in his 1815 "History of Persia." In some sculptures, the figure of a king appears attended by a servant, who carries over his head an umbrella, complete with stretchers and runner. In other sculptures on the rock at
3641:
1741:, on their heads in procession to a body of water, which will then be blessed. Brightly colored embroidered and fringed liturgical parasols are carried above the Tabota during this procession. Such processions also take place on other major
383:'s umbrella bearer, the others also spin their umbrellas in tune with the music produced by drummers while accompanying their "Ohene". Umbrellas were also used to provide coolness as well as highlight the importance of the various leaders.
3689:
3659:
4123:
2312:
1393:) by the Balogh brothers, whose patent request was admitted in 1923 by the Royal Notary Public of Szombathely. Later on their patent was also approved in Austria, Germany, Belgium, France, Poland, Great Britain and the United States.
978:, predominantly used in the religious ceremonies of the church. By the 8th century, the umbrella and parasol was firmly established in the church, seen as honorific and symbolic. The earliest visual record is an "8th century image of
1074:
of Japan and China to France. Among the curiosities were "fans like those our ladies use, but much larger, and with long handles, strangely carved and filled with Chinese characters", which is evidently a description of the parasol.
946:, lib. xi., Ch. 73.; lib. xiv, Ch. 28, 130; Ovid Ars. Am., ii., 209). From such mentions the umbrella seems to have been employed as a defense from sun, but references to its use as a protection against rain, while rare, also exist (
2191:
957:
who came to Rome for protection, and certainly it appears not infrequently on Etruscan vases and pottery, as also on later gems and rubies. One gem, figured by Pacudius, shows an umbrella with a bent handle, sloping backwards.
854:
decorated with a 4th-century BC painting ascribed to Nikias; it depicted the figure of a woman, "and by her stood a female slave, bearing a parasol". For a man to carry one was considered a mark of effeminacy. In Aristophanes'
2967:
Simpson, Elizabeth (2014): "A Parasol from Tumulus P at Gordion", in: Engin, Atilla; Helwing, Barbara; Uysal, Bora (eds.): "Armizzi. Engin Özgen'e Armağan / Studies in Honor of Engin Özgen", Ankara, pp. 237–246 (240),
2768:
Simpson, Elizabeth (2014): "A Parasol from Tumulus P at Gordion", in: Engin, Atilla; Helwing, Barbara; Uysal, Bora (eds.): "Armizzi. Engin Özgen'e Armağan / Studies in Honor of Engin Özgen", Ankara, pp. 237–246 (239),
933:
From Greece it is probable that the use of the parasol passed to Rome, where it seems to have been usually used by women, while it was the custom even for effeminate men to defend themselves from the heat by means of the
1363:
1361:
1358:
581:
added that this collapsible umbrella of Wang Mang's carriage had bendable joints which enabled them to be extended or retracted. A 1st century collapsible umbrella has since been recovered from the tomb of Wang Guang at
378:
began using umbrellas is uncertain. However, in the 1800s, the Amanhene (senior chiefs) were using large multicolored umbrellas. Umbrellas were used during festivals as streets of Kumasi were paraded with them. Like the
1362:
2265:
1404:(Academy of Fine Arts), developed a prototype for an improved compact foldable umbrella for which she received a patent on 19 September 1929. The umbrella was called "Flirt" and manufactured by the Austrian company "
4036:
1412:". In Germany, the small foldable umbrellas were produced by the company "Knirps", which became a synonym in the German language for small foldable umbrellas in general. In 1969, Bradford E Phillips, the owner of
534:. Some investigators have supposed that its invention was first created by tying large leaves to bough-like ribs (the branching out parts of an umbrella). Others assert that the idea was probably derived from the
768:
in which he styles himself "His great, glorious, and most excellent Majesty, who reigns over the kingdoms of Thunaparanta, Tampadipa, and all the great umbrella-wearing chiefs of the Eastern countries".
3430:
1360:
1293:
The use of the umbrella or parasol (though not unknown) was uncommon in England during the earlier half of the eighteenth century, as is evident from the comment made by General (then Lieut.-Colonel)
1020:("Madonna of the Umbrella"), in which the Virgin Mary is sheltered by a cherub carrying a large, red umbrella (see image). Umbrellas were regarded as marks of distinction for the pope and clergy.
871:
user's lifestyle. During the period of their usage, Greek style was inspired by the Persian and Lydian nobility's way of dressing: loose robes, long decorated hair, gold, jewellery, and perfume.
4119:
2035:'s American tour. The great beauty of these lightweight structures inspired many subsequent projects built all over the world. The largest convertible umbrellas built until now were designed by
4067:
1565:
As a canopy of state, umbrellas were generally used in southern and eastern Europe, and then passed from the imperial court into church ceremony. They are found in the ceremonies of the
496:, supposed to be not less than twelve centuries old, a deer-hunt is represented, at which a king looks on, seated on a horse, and having an umbrella borne over his head by an attendant.
2231:
2068:
1519:
The umbrella is used in weather forecasting as an icon for rain. Two variations, a plain umbrella (☂, U+2602) and an umbrella with raindrops overhead (☔, U+2614), are encoded in the
1437:. The production had since been relocated to China and other Asian countries and has become ubiquitous on Japanese streets due to its affordability, aesthetics, and ease of access.
1433:
Transparent umbrellas, often made with plastic or composite materials, were invented in 1958 by Mitsuo Sudou. The transparent umbrellas were popularized as fashion items during the
80:
is used when protecting oneself from sunlight, though the terms continue to be used interchangeably. Often the difference is the material used for the canopy; some parasols are not
3931:
Helps and hints how to protect life and property. [Followed by] Particulars and recommendations of the Stadium, or British national arena for manly and defensive exercises
1088:, published in 1611, about a century and a half prior to the general introduction of the umbrella into England, is a reference to a custom of riders in Italy using umbrellas:
1430:
Golf umbrellas, one of the largest sizes in common use, are typically around 62 inches (157 cm) across but can range anywhere from 60 to 70 inches (150 to 180 cm).
4268:
3139:
2944:
594:
bronze castings of complex bronze socketed hinges with locking slides and bolts—which could have been used for parasols and umbrellas—were found in an archeological site of
4028:
2842:
Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2: Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. Page 70–71.
1276:, in one of his voyages in the late 18th century, reported seeing some of the natives of the South Pacific Islands with umbrellas made of palm leaves. In the highlands of
819:). Ancient umbrellas could be opened and shut, but rigid examples may have also existed. The earliest archaeological evidence for a collapsible umbrella was unearthed in
3846:
1705:
and its carrier by a server in short processions taking place indoors, or until the priest is met at the sanctuary entrance by the bearers of the processional canopy or
2856:
Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2: Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. Page 71.
2833:
Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2: Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. Page 70.
1240:
became the umbrella capital of France. The town still produces about half the umbrellas made in France; the umbrella factories there employ about one hundred workers.
2137:
4006:
427:
est. 1828 was the first umbrella manufacturing company in the United States. Francis Beehler was a woodcarver in his home country of Germany. After he immigrated to
3877:
4155:
2491:
2281:
765:
3619:
3427:
2203:
4374:
1310:
troublesome oiled silk, which admitted of the ribs and frames being made much lighter, and also to many ingenious mechanical improvements in the framework.
3111:
van Wees, H. (1998). "Greeks Bearing Arms: The State, the Leisure Class and the Display of Weapons in Archaic Greece". In Fisher, N.; van Wees, H. (eds.).
2926:
3869:
2246:
3500:
1359:
4097:
2793:
Xiaohan Zhou; Xiaoping Hu (2020). "Human Factors Engineering Research on Folding Umbrellas Design". In Francisco Rebelo; Marcelo Marcio Soares (eds.).
2082:
1464:
that while umbrellas are so ordinary that everyone thinks about them, "it's difficult to come up with an umbrella idea that hasn’t already been done."
2318:
4059:
3976:
2097:
1698:
1200:
2300:
2176:
1328:
mentions metal ribs at the end of the eighteenth century, and they were also on sale in London during the 1780s. Modern designs usually employ a
982:, showing him followed by a servant carrying an umbrella." The earliest known written evidence of the parasol is also from the 8th century, when
828:
3892:
3809:
803:
3248:
2973:
2810:
2774:
2715:
617:), that was printed in about 1270 AD features a picture of a collapsible umbrella that is exactly like the modern umbrella of today's China.
2219:
1150:
he noted that only the governor of the town and the next three officials in seniority were allowed to have "a roundell carried over them."
921:
3911:
68:
supported by wooden or metal ribs that is mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole. It is usually designed to protect a person against
3750:
1456:
alone had more than a thousand umbrella factories. In the US alone, about 33 million umbrellas, worth $ 348 million, are sold each year.
6334:
2272:
1555:
444:
1440:
Umbrellas are now a consumer product with a large global market. As of 2008, most umbrellas worldwide are made in China, mostly in the
4333:
4302:
1722:
2409:
795:), depicts a male figure, interpreted as a solar deity, standing in a three-wheeled chariot with an attached parasol held above him.
4247:
4205:
3315:
2877:
2952:
88:. Umbrella canopies may be made of fabric or flexible plastic. There are also combinations of parasol and umbrella that are called
4264:
3135:
2433:
560:), dating some 2,400 years ago, directs that a dais should be placed upon the imperial cars. The figure of this dais contained in
4354:
3768:
3545:
3414:
3349:
2751:
2583:
2462:
110:
models. Larger parasols capable of blocking the sun for several people are often used as fixed or semi-fixed devices, used with
6290:
3268:
2157:
3841:
2733:
2915:
Joost Crouwel: A Note on Two Mycenaean Parasol Kraters, The Annual of the British School at Athens, Vol. 71 (1976), pp. 55–56
1885:
In 2007, a 23-year-old woman in Rome was killed by another woman in the subway by stabbing through the eye using an umbrella.
1488:
4181:
2984:
1888:
In 2019, a priest in Berlin was killed by having an umbrella rammed upward through his open mouth, piercing into his brain.
3998:
3098:
2617:
1324:
85:
3721:
6401:
1985:
3001:
2931:
4145:
2797:. AHFE 2019 International Conference on Ergonomics in Design, July 24-28, 2019, Washington D.C., USA. Cham: Springer.
2483:
1401:
1040:
3609:
2684:
2644:(1999): "Parasols in the Ancient Near East", "Source: Notes in the History of Art", Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 1–7 (1)
459:
The oldest extant example of a parasols appears in the archaeological record around 2310 BC, in a victory stele of
6406:
6344:
3568:
2996:
2352:
1917:
leaves the Banks home in Cherry Tree Lane, London, with the wind carrying her, by blowing into her opened umbrella.
1718:
1636:
1348:
1315:
773:
2867:
1459:
Umbrellas continue to be actively developed. In the US, so many umbrella-related patents are being filed that the
1375:
5677:
2556:
2522:
792:
214:
20:
3866:
1785:
6411:
6339:
2935:
2256:
2104:
1925:
1914:
1901:
1640:
971:
424:
24:
3506:
3453:
1302:
510:
4089:
3196:
2561:
2527:
2357:
2252:
1879:
1831:
1770:
1535:
1329:
1178:
728:
6349:
5682:
4326:
2641:
2237:
2014:
1897:
1059:
847:
4931:
3968:
3379:
2182:
1570:
1520:
1368:
1185:
Kersey's Dictionary (1708) describes an umbrella as a "screen commonly used by women to keep off rain".
678:
531:
230:
as the character was well known for carrying an umbrella, although this usage is now dated or obsolete.
2342:
1834:, sometimes referred to as the "Umbrella Revolution", protesters used umbrellas as shields against the
1243:
1084:
3587:
1491:
in the Netherlands, invented an aerodynamically streamlined storm umbrella (with a similar shape as a
1216:
green silk, and carried a number so they could be found and reclaimed if someone walked off with one.
962:
describes a sort of screen or umbrella worn by Spanish women, but this is not like a modern umbrella.
397:
6322:
5382:
4369:
4221:
2039:
and his team at SL-Rasch to provide shelter from sun and rain for the great mosques in Saudi Arabia.
1501:
1409:
1225:
343:
1314:
umbrellas had frames of wood or baleen, but these devices were expensive and hard to fold when wet.
898:, or foreign residents, carried parasols over the heads of Athenian women as a mark of inferiority.
6191:
4759:
4669:
4364:
3889:
3817:
3813:
3787:
3162:
2047:
1643:
from one of those churches has the privilege of having an umbrella carried over his head in solemn
1434:
1252:
1208:
468:
428:
1709:. It is regularly white or golden (the colours reserved for the Holy Sacrament) and made of silk.
1405:
6396:
5908:
5071:
4960:
4926:
4921:
4894:
4764:
4664:
3908:
2372:
2347:
2036:
2010:, has Kirby using a parasol as a weapon. It is also used to slow Kirby's descent when in the air.
1864:
1662:
1460:
1286:
1143:
1011:
1003:
621:
505:
363:
220:
In Britain, umbrellas were sometimes referred to as "gamps" after the character Mrs. Gamp in the
3946:
3929:
1827:
instructed women on how they could defend themselves from ruffians with an umbrella or parasol.
607:
Book of Physiognomical, Astrological and Ornithomantic Divination according to the Three Schools
3746:
577:(r. 9–23) had one designed for a ceremonial four-wheeled carriage. The 2nd-century commentator
6354:
6278:
6221:
6127:
6054:
5938:
5734:
5672:
5448:
5433:
5407:
5188:
5017:
4970:
4955:
4679:
4622:
4359:
4319:
4298:
4201:
3311:
3244:
3033:
2969:
2873:
2816:
2806:
2770:
2711:
2337:
2321:, Japan and California, 1991. Two people were killed in separate incidents involving the work.
2124:
2054:
involve a parasol, which served as a roof structure and provided cover from the sun and wind.
1632:
1559:
1233:
1139:
785:
691:
583:
244:, used often in Australia, Ireland, Kenya, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom.
226:
65:
3018:
M. C. Miller, "The Parasol: An Oriental Status-Symbol in Late Archaic and Classical Athens",
2705:
2569:
2535:
890:, the umbrella was used, and in an old bas-relief, the same god is represented as descending
358:-leaves or coloured feathers fixed on a long handle, resembling those now carried behind the
6359:
6216:
6147:
6132:
5761:
5470:
4916:
4879:
4754:
4689:
4647:
4495:
3474:
2798:
2587:
2210:
2108:
2074:
1941:
1905:
1871:
is widely believed to have developed a modified umbrella that could deliver a deadly pellet.
1823:
1734:
1492:
1173:
1033:
842:, σκιάδειον), was an indispensable adjunct to a lady of fashion in the late 5th century BC.
835:
816:
812:
587:
573:
contains a reference to a collapsible umbrella, mentioning its usage in the year 21 AD when
251:
115:
846:
mentions it among the common articles of female use; they could apparently open and close.
6377:
6305:
6258:
6067:
5923:
5845:
5808:
5744:
5475:
5387:
5372:
5324:
5243:
5238:
5193:
5110:
5088:
4789:
4749:
4505:
4457:
4251:
4185:
3915:
3896:
3873:
3854:
3850:
3772:
3725:
3434:
3392:
3006:
2956:
2737:
2688:
2516:
2437:
2382:
2148:
2128:
2089:
1953:
1796:
1265:
1111:
987:
515:
460:
221:
141:
5203:
4242:
3163:"A European History of the Parasol through the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries"
2401:
1165:("against the rain") did not enter the dictionary of the Académie française until 1718.
1161:, decorated around the edges with lace of gold and silver". They were rare, and the word
3272:
2949:
2550:
1795:
In 1897, journalist J. F. Sullivan proposed the umbrella as a misunderstood weapon in a
350:, around 2450 BC. The parasol is found in various shapes. Typically it is depicted as a
6285:
6072:
5918:
5749:
5739:
5665:
5584:
5377:
5304:
5141:
5066:
5051:
5002:
4987:
4982:
4943:
4884:
4841:
4834:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4612:
4577:
3614:
3136:"Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Sciadephoria"
2430:
2377:
2167:
2002:
1754:
1625:
1566:
1540:
1505:
1417:
1380:
1064:
831:. The sliding mechanism of the two pieces is remarkably similar to those in use today.
634:
and eventually spread across several East, South and Southeast Asian countries such as
480:
375:
107:
103:
3765:
3541:
3406:
3341:
2013:
Players use victory reward umbrellas to glide into the battle arena in the video game
1467:
1028:
6416:
6390:
6310:
6300:
6273:
6263:
6233:
6204:
5791:
5754:
5729:
5724:
5611:
5319:
5223:
5218:
5115:
5105:
5100:
5056:
4794:
4784:
4729:
4590:
3264:
2992:
2939:
2450:
2144:
2051:
1994:
1882:, was beaten to death with an umbrella by ex-doctoral student Maleafisha Steve Tladi.
1856:
1807:
1666:
1603:
1511:
Alan Kaufman's "Nubrella" and Greg Brebner's "Blunt" are other contemporary designs.
1311:
1229:
1128:
1079:
979:
752:
Simon de la Loubère, who was Envoy Extraordinary from the French King to the King of
732:
556:
347:
49:
1792:
in several methods of using an umbrella as an improvised weapon against highwaymen.
327:
126:
6317:
6137:
5458:
5344:
5339:
5213:
5151:
5078:
4901:
4724:
4694:
4637:
4403:
4150:
2730:
2367:
2043:
1957:
1875:
1835:
1811:
1621:
1612:
1607:
1578:
1504:. The umbrella is sold in Europe as the Senz umbrella and is sold under license by
1484:
1424:
1397:
1298:
1260:
1147:
843:
701:
632:
629:
602:
591:
543:
539:
519:
493:
488:
405:
401:
1983:
A high-tech bullet-resistant umbrella is used extensively as a weapon in the film
1651:(wide-brimmed cardinal's hat) may derive from this umbrella. Beatiano, an Italian
1232:, based in Lyon. By the end of the century, however, cheaper manufacturers in the
1063:
for 22 June 1664, mentions a collection of rarities shown to him by "Thompson", a
32:
4176:
3191:
2802:
823:
in a context from about 700 BC and follows closely the shape of a slightly older
6238:
6199:
5933:
5928:
5893:
5813:
5719:
5594:
5574:
5569:
5507:
5497:
5492:
5480:
5463:
5443:
5438:
5198:
5146:
5136:
5095:
5007:
4936:
4889:
4739:
4734:
4632:
4520:
4515:
4440:
3521:"1987 U.S. Patent Patent number: 4760610, Patent by Bing T. Wu for Umbrella Hat"
1990:
1965:
1949:
1878:, Brian Hahn, associate professor of mathematics and applied mathematics at the
1843:
1294:
1281:
1219:
By 1808 there were seven shops making and selling umbrellas in Paris; one shop,
1098:
1054:
983:
975:
902:
875:
791:, a ceramic sculpture found in Serbia dating from c. 1300 BC (attributed to the
713:
625:
569:
111:
45:
2707:
Asante Catholicism; Religious and Cultural Reproduction among the Akan of Ghana
2609:
1658:
731:, in his 17th century book "Voyage to the East", says that on each side of the
696:
6182:
6157:
6152:
6087:
6077:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5913:
5860:
5766:
5692:
5589:
5552:
5534:
5334:
5283:
5161:
5156:
5120:
5012:
4997:
4856:
4846:
4824:
4799:
4642:
4600:
4550:
4545:
4430:
4146:"Killer rammed umbrella into priest's mouth piercing brain in horrific attack"
3718:
3520:
2895:"From Dupljaja to Delphi: the ceremonial use of the wagon in later prehistory"
2820:
2362:
2332:
2288:
2032:
1930:
1920:
1644:
1598:
1574:
1551:
1496:
1273:
860:
761:
647:
484:
472:
453:
380:
81:
3732:, New Tang Dynasty Television, 5 November 2008 (featuring Gerwin Hoogendoorn)
6372:
6226:
6209:
6117:
6034:
5855:
5827:
5660:
5606:
5524:
5485:
5453:
5253:
5208:
5083:
5061:
4851:
4706:
4684:
4555:
4530:
4510:
3792:
3069:
2292:
2027:
1937:
1742:
1702:
1472:
1441:
954:
883:
717:
673:
655:
574:
355:
351:
335:
203:
40:
894:
with a small umbrella in his hand. In the Panathenæa, the daughters of the
3437:(Did you know that the foldable pocket umbrella is a Hungarian invention?)
1655:, says that "a vermilion umbrella in a field argent symbolizes dominion".
1192:
Their use became widespread in Paris. In 1768, a Paris magazine reported:
624:
also originated in China and was spread among the common people after the
136:
6107:
6082:
6039:
6024:
5953:
5903:
5898:
5875:
5850:
5840:
5835:
5803:
5786:
5687:
5638:
5601:
5529:
5519:
5428:
5420:
5367:
5309:
5278:
5258:
5166:
4992:
4975:
4950:
4911:
4906:
4829:
4779:
4774:
4716:
4605:
4595:
4535:
4487:
4462:
4413:
4408:
4385:
4342:
3274:
A Geographical Account of Countries Round the Bay of Bengal, 1669 to 1679
1973:
1839:
1815:
1758:
1617:
1606:. Although the popes no longer use it personally, it is displayed on the
1449:
1386:
National Umbrella Day is held on 10 February each year around the world.
1277:
1237:
909:
carried the parasols of the Athenian maidens and this service was called
887:
788:
735:'s throne were two umbrellas, and also describes the hall of the King of
709:
659:
639:
449:
408:
was reported to have used an umbrella made from feathers and gold as its
2681:
1236:
replaced Paris as the centre of umbrella manufacturing, and the town of
6329:
6295:
6268:
6112:
6097:
6092:
6062:
6011:
6001:
5996:
5943:
5888:
5865:
5704:
5650:
5645:
5557:
5514:
5314:
4965:
4871:
4699:
4659:
4652:
4540:
4525:
4445:
4120:"Omicidio in metro a Roma: Matei ottiene affidamento a servizi sociali"
1725:, umbrellas are used liturgically to show honor to a person (such as a
1686:
1581:
1547:
1524:
1453:
1390:
1220:
947:
943:
867:
824:
667:
643:
595:
578:
464:
4265:"AD Classics: Centre Le Corbusier (Heidi Weber Museum) / Le Corbusier"
3890:"Diffusers & Reflectors - soft lighting usually the best lighting"
1101:'s "A WORLD of Words" (1598), the Italian word Ombrella is translated
670:, where it has been further developed with different characteristics.
6167:
6122:
6044:
6029:
5986:
5883:
5776:
5714:
5699:
5579:
5349:
5299:
5228:
4804:
4674:
4585:
4567:
4500:
4472:
4452:
4435:
4425:
1945:
1730:
1726:
1678:
1670:
1652:
1648:
1445:
1333:
1071:
1067:
959:
926:
906:
895:
879:
851:
721:
590:. The Chinese collapsible umbrella may predate Wang's tomb, however.
527:
412:, an identifying marker that is the equivalent of a modern flag. The
331:
3447:
1396:
In 1928, Hans Haupt's pocket umbrellas appeared. In Vienna in 1928,
1228:, which was located at rue Royale 20 from 1880 to 1939. Another was
2894:
334:
of an Egyptian parasol. These were used as sunshade and fan alike (
6172:
6102:
5798:
5771:
5709:
5633:
5562:
5502:
5329:
5233:
5180:
5029:
4769:
4744:
4627:
4617:
4562:
4393:
1961:
1896:
1860:
1738:
1674:
1657:
1546:
1534:
1466:
1413:
1374:
1355:
1347:
1337:
1319:
1242:
1199:
1172:
1027:
997:
920:
820:
802:
740:
695:
651:
635:
509:
443:
326:
237:
187:
125:
39:
31:
2756:
Baltimore, 1797-1997: Bringing Our Heritage into the 21st Century
6142:
6019:
5991:
5961:
5781:
5655:
5401:
5034:
4866:
4477:
4467:
4060:"Detectives on the trail of defector's poison umbrella assassin"
3642:"United States Patent: 5642747 - Hand-held aerodynamic umbrella"
3096:
The taming of the aristoi – an ancient Greek civilizing process?
1969:
939:
753:
736:
663:
535:
359:
69:
4315:
878:, the feast of Athene Sciras, a white parasol was borne by the
76:
is traditionally used when protecting oneself from rain, while
5273:
4420:
4398:
2682:
Available online as Gutenberg etext 6674, retrieved March 2005
1977:
1868:
2985:
2852:
2850:
2848:
739:
was decorated with an umbrella. The chháta of the Indian and
4311:
4198:
Frei Otto. Das Gesamtwerk: Leicht Bauen Natürlich Gestalten
3999:"Self-Defence With An Umbrella (Daily Mirror, Jan. 9 1902)"
1389:
The pocket (foldable) umbrella was invented in Uraiújfalu (
518:
carriage with an umbrella securely fixed to the side, from
4217:
4029:"Images of Hong Kong's 'Umbrella Revolution' Tell a Story"
2637:
2635:
1753:
A decorated parasol is ushered over relics and statues of
1051:
Chinese Government officials, borne by native attendants.
526:
The creation of the umbrella is attributed to the wife of
3766:
Senz umbrella tested by the hosts of Good Morning America
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
2006:
video game series, one of Kirby's Copy Abilities, called
3428:
Tudta-e, hogy magyar találmány az összecsukható esernyő?
1420:, obtained a patent for his "working folding umbrella".
953:
According to Gorius, the umbrella came to Rome from the
628:. It started to be introduced in other countries in the
483:, the parasol is repeatedly found in the carved work of
217:
records the first recorded usage in this sense in 1611.
3610:"Thinking in the Rain: An artist takes on the umbrella"
3542:"What is a golf umbrella? Conjecture Corporation, 2013"
3478:
811:
Parasols are first attested on pottery shards from the
4066:. No. International. Birmingham (UK). p. 6.
2197:
Woman with a Parasol – Madame Monet and Her Son, 1875
3918:
Strobist examines the use of shoot-through umbrellas
3115:. London: Classical Press of Wales. pp. 361–62.
6251:
6190:
6181:
6053:
6010:
5952:
5874:
5826:
5626:
5545:
5419:
5400:
5360:
5292:
5266:
5252:
5179:
5129:
5042:
5028:
4865:
4715:
4576:
4486:
4384:
1427:as early as 1880 and at least as recently as 1987.
16:
Canopy designed to protect against rain or sunlight
3719:Dutch Designs at 100% Tokyo Design Expo on YouTube
2549:
2515:
150:, meaning 'to shield from' derived from the Latin
1814:weapons were incorporated into the repertoire of
180:, which means 'rain' (which in turn derives from
2945:Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines
2872:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 16.
1776:than reflecting off the inside of the umbrella.
720:was a skilled bow shooter, and his devoted wife
4218:"SL-RASCH – Special and Lightweight Structures"
3876:, Delft University of Technology, spring 2008 (
3113:Archaic Greece: New Approaches and New Evidence
549:The ancient book of Chinese ceremonies, called
3477:. Powerhouse Museum, Australia. Archived from
3277:. Printed for the Hakluyt Society. p. 86.
2510:
2508:
1733:(Epiphany), priests will carry a model of the
1665:clergymen lead a procession in celebration of
1352:Umbrellas for rent in the Taipei subway system
19:"Parasol" redirects here. For other uses, see
4327:
3843:Opnieuw designprijs voor Delftse stormparaplu
3234:
2758:. Encino, CA: Cherbo Pub. Group. p. 121.
2699:
2697:
1631:A large umbrella is displayed in each of the
1624:and carried in processions by the basilica's
8:
3783:
3781:
3505:, Totes-Isotoner Corporation, archived from
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
2672:
2670:
1367:A stream of people and umbrellas inside the
1116:Dictionary of the French and English Tongues
309:. When used for sun it is called a parasol.
175:
169:
163:
157:
145:
3804:
3802:
2927:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
874:It also had religious significance. In the
208:
181:
151:
6187:
5416:
5412:
5263:
5039:
4334:
4320:
4312:
4178:Schirmkonstruktionen von Frei Otto - Arch+
3761:
3759:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3569:"The white rose that blossoms in the rain"
2127:with a parasol hoisted above his head, by
1806:Between 1899 and 1902, both umbrellas and
1757:, scriptures of the Buddhist doctrine and
1677:around the church's exterior, assisted by
1118:(1614), the French Ombrelle is translated
118:, or as points of shade on a sunny beach.
4220:. Institute for Scientific Architecture.
3603:
3601:
3369:
3367:
2319:The Umbrellas (Christo and Jeanne-Claude)
1729:) or a holy object. In the ceremonies of
1177:Parisians in the rain with umbrellas, by
776:is one of the royal regalia of Thailand.
2680:. London: Cassell, Petter, and Galpin .
2586:. oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from
1423:Umbrellas have also been fashioned into
986:(757-767) bestowed a jeweled parasol to
672:
4244:The Stuttgart School of Building Design
3957:: 167–172 – via Books.google.com.
2616:. Worldwidewords.org. 13 October 2002.
2393:
2061:
1322:-ribbed umbrella in 1852; however, the
4224:from the original on 14 September 2019
3588:"History of Plastic Umbrella in Japan"
3548:from the original on 27 September 2013
3417:from the original on 20 November 2016.
3388:
3377:
3352:from the original on 30 September 2019
3294:
2412:from the original on 23 September 2020
1400:, a student studying sculpture at the
305:). When used for snow, it is called a
4271:from the original on 25 December 2015
4070:from the original on 28 November 2018
3700:from the original on 10 November 2013
3670:from the original on 10 November 2013
3330:. London: Everyman's Library. p. 114.
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
1689:also uses an umbrella, known as the
807:Ancient Greek pottery from ca. 440 BC
7:
4263:Molloy, Jonathan (24 January 2013).
4126:from the original on 8 December 2021
3567:K.T. Martin, Alex (6 October 2019).
3243:. Elibron Classics. pp. 35–37.
3125:Kurke, 1992: 96; cf. Neer, 2002: 19.
2570:participating institution membership
2536:participating institution membership
2440:, Carver Umbrellas, 28 February 2007
1929:, used an umbrella which was also a
1855:In 1978, Bulgarian dissident writer
1602:(Latin) is an historic piece of the
269:). An umbrella may also be called a
213:, meaning 'shaded' or 'shadow'. The
6335:Global trade of secondhand clothing
4100:from the original on 2 October 2013
3648:from the original on 30 April 2017.
3142:from the original on 9 October 2022
2752:"The First American Made Umbrellas"
2614:– Origin of the word "Bumbershoot""
2494:from the original on 28 August 2021
2465:from the original on 27 August 2021
2240:, woman with Japanese parasol, 1933
2225:Colin Campbell Cooper, Summer, 1918
1948:, sports umbrellas as weapons with
1556:Basilica of Saint Stanislaus Kostka
1332:steel trunk; new materials such as
4039:from the original on 21 March 2021
4009:from the original on 17 April 2021
3979:from the original on 23 April 2023
3749:, Delft University of Technology (
3622:from the original on 29 April 2010
3608:Orlean, Susan (11 February 2008).
3586:Kurihara, Juju (17 October 2011).
3456:from the original on 23 April 2011
2620:from the original on 16 April 2018
1989:(2015), by characters Harry Hart (
1859:was killed in London by a dose of
1723:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1620:and may be used in the basilica's
1402:Akademie der Bildenden Kunste Wien
886:to the Phalerus. In the feasts of
467:, the parasol appears frequently.
14:
4295:Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris
3374:"The Times". 13 February 1788: 3.
3308:Histoire et Dictionnaire de Paris
2306:Shop decoration in Budapest, 2016
1923:, in the 1960s television series
1874:In 2005, in a well-known case in
1487:industrial design student of the
1471:Testing a Senz storm umbrella in
1340:often replace the original silk.
990:as part of a peace settlement.
850:describes a tomb near Triteia in
677:A Japanese oil-paper parasol for
416:was carried by the army general.
283:nineteenth century, French origin
6371:
3690:"Espacenet – Bibliographic data"
3660:"Espacenet – Bibliographic data"
2795:Advances in Ergonomics in Design
2740:Mexico — Pre-Hispanic Flags
2311:
2299:
2280:
2264:
2245:
2230:
2218:
2202:
2190:
2175:
2156:
2136:
2116:
2096:
2081:
2067:
1790:How to Protect Life and Property
863:uses one as a comical disguise.
4158:from the original on 6 May 2021
2088:Couple under umbrella in snow,
1821:In January 1902, an article in
1788:instructed readers of his book
1408:" and their German associates "
1045:Domestic Manners of the English
598:, dated to the 6th century BC.
542:period and continued up to the
448:Bas-relief of the Persian king
342:The earliest known parasols in
257:A parasol may also be called a
168:(French) similarly consists of
3928:Berenger (baron.), De (1835).
3810:"Contemporary parasol designs"
3788:An umbrella to defeat the wind
2676:Sangster, William, 1808–1888.
2459:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1489:Delft University of Technology
1483:In 2005 Gerwin Hoogendoorn, a
716:relates the following legend:
303:rare, facetious American slang
194:shields from sunlight while a
1:
4058:Marsden, Sam (21 June 2008).
3099:History of the Human Sciences
2930:, John Murray, London, 1875:
2731:"Mexico - Pre-Hispanic Flags"
2063:Umbrellas and parasols in art
2042:Later works by the architect
1681:holding liturgical umbrellas.
530:, who invented it during the
44:Woman holding an umbrella at
4033:sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com
2803:10.1007/978-3-030-20227-9_14
2704:Obeng, J.Pashington (1996).
1986:Kingsman: The Secret Service
1032:Marchesa Elena Grimaldi, by
254:from the late 19th century.
94:(French for "in any case").
4090:"UCT prof dies of injuries"
3241:Umbrellas and their history
3239:Sangster, William (2005) .
3068:Pherecrates fr.70 PCG apud
2866:Pattanaik, Devdutt (2003).
2678:Umbrellas and Their History
2451:"History and Etymology for
2287:Contemporary Street Art in
2275:. It was dedicated in 2005.
925:Etruscan drinking cup from
866:Cultural changes among the
106:to expensive, finely made,
6433:
6345:List of individual dresses
4003:bartitsuclubofchicago.com/
3973:UMBRELLAS DIRECT AUSTRALIA
3310:, (1996), Robert Laffont,
2986:
2893:Pare, Christopher (1995).
2750:Bernstein, Amy L. (1997).
2353:Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella
2103:The parasol is one of the
1786:Charles Random de Berenger
1768:
1719:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1713:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1647:. It is possible that the
1475:, using a high-powered fan
1306:kind of common Umbrella."
1002:Madonna dell'Ombrello, by
942:Fast. lib. ii., 1. 31 I.;
774:Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella
700:Woman holding an umbrella
689:
503:
18:
6368:
5415:
4349:
3969:"HISTORY OF THE UMBRELLA"
3909:"Rethinking the Umbrella"
3101:: July 2014 vol. 27 no. 3
2687:23 September 2020 at the
2557:Oxford English Dictionary
2523:Oxford English Dictionary
2273:Teresa Cristina of Brazil
2209:Woman with a parasol, by
2143:Japanese girl jumps from
2123:A painting of Chancellor
1893:In arts and entertainment
1290:are used as an umbrella.
1153:In France, the umbrella (
764:directed a letter to the
614:
610:
605:Chinese divination book,
463:. In later sculptures at
215:Oxford English Dictionary
190:word for rain). Hence, a
84:, and some umbrellas are
21:Umbrella (disambiguation)
3947:"A Misunderstood Weapon"
3945:Sullivan, J. F. (1897).
3724:20 November 2015 at the
3050:, 1347–1348 and scholia.
2936:Charles Victor Daremberg
2584:"oxforddictionaries.com"
2257:George Blackall Simmonds
2105:Eight Auspicious Symbols
1761:, as a sign of respect.
1539:Grand Procession of the
972:fall of the Roman Empire
882:of the goddess from the
425:Beehler Umbrella Factory
374:The exact date when the
295:British, informal, dated
25:Parasol (disambiguation)
4293:Fierro, Alfred (1996).
4184:3 December 2013 at the
3914:19 October 2010 at the
3694:worldwide.espacenet.com
3664:worldwide.espacenet.com
3407:"National Umbrella Day"
3197:Encyclopedia Britannica
3002:A Greek–English Lexicon
2955:12 January 2020 at the
2736:13 January 2010 at the
2642:White Muscarella, Oscar
2562:Oxford University Press
2528:Oxford University Press
2358:The Umbrella Man (song)
2253:Statue of George Palmer
2015:Fortnite: Battle Royale
1880:University of Cape Town
1832:2014 Hong Kong protests
1771:Reflector (photography)
1673:carry ornately covered
1577:, and form part of the
1452:provinces. The city of
1325:Encyclopédie Méthodique
1205:Paris Street; Rainy Day
1169:18th and 19th centuries
1010:A 1530 depiction is in
729:Jean Baptiste Tavernier
250:is a rare and fanciful
207:evolved from the Latin
6350:Reconstructed clothing
3544:. Wisegeek.com. 2013.
3387:Cite journal requires
3326:Defoe, Daniel (1992).
3269:Temple, Richard Carnac
3072:, 13.612a and 15.687a.
2710:. Vol. 1. BRILL.
2431:"Parts of an Umbrella"
2343:James Smith & Sons
2238:Victor Gabriel Gilbert
1909:
1697:. It is held over the
1682:
1569:, were borne over the
1562:
1544:
1508:in the United States.
1495:) which can withstand
1476:
1383:
1372:
1353:
1284:, the large fronds of
1256:
1247:A parasol depicted in
1212:
1198:
1182:
1125:
1108:
1095:
1037:
1007:
930:
808:
705:
682:
523:
456:
339:
209:
182:
176:
170:
164:
158:
152:
146:
144:) is a combination of
131:
53:
37:
4250:27 March 2014 at the
4196:Nerdinger, Winfried:
4035:. 29 September 2014.
3899:DT&G Photographic
3771:5 August 2011 at the
3747:Dossier SENZ umbrella
3094:Jon Ploug Jørgensen,
2993:Liddell, Henry George
2484:"Umbrella: A History"
2183:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
1900:
1850:Examples of incidents
1780:As a weapon of attack
1661:
1550:
1538:
1531:In religious ceremony
1521:Miscellaneous Symbols
1470:
1410:Kortenbach & Rauh
1378:
1371:on a rainy autumn day
1369:Tokyo Imperial Palace
1366:
1351:
1246:
1203:
1194:
1176:
1142:'s 1676 visit to the
1120:
1103:
1090:
1031:
1017:Madonna dell Ombrello
1001:
924:
813:late Mycenaean period
806:
699:
679:Japanese tea ceremony
676:
513:
471:gives a picture of a
447:
330:
129:
43:
35:
6291:Environmental impact
3872:26 June 2011 at the
3849:26 June 2011 at the
3475:"Prototype umbrella"
3411:thedaysoftheyear.com
3342:"Dipteris conjugata"
3170:Margaret Roe Designs
1502:Good Morning America
1179:Louis-Léopold Boilly
980:Bishop John of Pavia
829:excavated at Gordion
766:Marquis of Dalhousie
613:) by Yuan Tianwang (
532:Warring State Period
344:Ancient Egyptian art
130:Parts of an umbrella
6402:Fashion accessories
6378:Clothing portal
4122:. 28 January 2017.
4096:. 5 February 2005.
3951:The Ludgate Monthly
3895:27 May 2007 at the
3814:National Geographic
3433:5 June 2019 at the
3022:112 (1992), p. 91 .
2590:on 9 September 2012
2560:(Online ed.).
2526:(Online ed.).
2488:merriam-webster.com
2406:Merriam-webster.com
2048:Centre Le Corbusier
1993:) and Eggsy Unwin (
1784:In 1835, the Baron
1435:1964 Tokyo Olympics
1336:, plastic film and
1253:John Singer Sargent
1209:Gustave Caillebotte
929:, Italy, 350–300 BC
626:Eastern Han dynasty
469:Austen Henry Layard
429:Baltimore, Maryland
198:shields from rain.
4297:. Robert Laffont.
3059:Pausanias, 7.22.6.
2436:3 May 2007 at the
2373:Umbrella marketing
2348:Oil-paper umbrella
2271:Statue of Empress
2037:Mahmoud Bodo Rasch
1913:The magical nanny
1910:
1683:
1663:Ethiopian Orthodox
1563:
1545:
1477:
1461:U.S. Patent Office
1414:Totes Incorporated
1384:
1379:Beach parasols in
1373:
1354:
1287:Dipteris conjugata
1257:
1213:
1183:
1144:East India Company
1038:
1012:Girolamo dai Libri
1008:
1004:Girolamo dai Libri
931:
809:
706:
683:
622:oil-paper umbrella
524:
522:'s tomb, c. 210 BC
506:Oil-paper umbrella
457:
364:Gardiner Wilkinson
340:
162:, meaning 'sun'.
132:
54:
38:
6407:French inventions
6384:
6383:
6355:Right to clothing
6279:Halloween costume
6247:
6246:
6222:black lounge suit
5822:
5821:
5622:
5621:
5396:
5395:
5175:
5174:
4267:. archdaily.com.
4154:. 12 April 2019.
3346:lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg
3250:978-1-4021-6168-1
3034:Thesmophoriazusae
2974:978-605-5487-59-1
2812:978-3-030-20227-9
2775:978-605-5487-59-1
2717:978-90-04-10631-4
2568:(Subscription or
2534:(Subscription or
2338:Cocktail umbrella
2185:, Umbrellas, 1883
1865:modified umbrella
1639:who receives his
1633:Basilicas of Rome
1592:An umbrella, the
1560:Winona, Minnesota
1364:
1226:Boutique Bétaille
1140:Streynsham Master
692:Chatra (umbrella)
584:Lelang Commandery
440:Ancient Near East
346:date back to the
227:Martin Chuzzlewit
140:(originally from
116:outdoor furniture
6424:
6376:
6375:
6360:Vintage clothing
6188:
6133:Pocket protector
5417:
5413:
5373:Bodysuit, infant
5264:
5045:formal, informal
5040:
4880:Ceremonial dress
4336:
4329:
4322:
4313:
4308:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4260:
4254:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4214:
4208:
4194:
4188:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3919:
3906:
3900:
3887:
3881:
3867:Senz development
3864:
3858:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3816:. Archived from
3806:
3797:
3785:
3776:
3763:
3754:
3744:
3733:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3481:on 14 April 2015
3471:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3444:
3438:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3340:Chia, Lee Kong.
3337:
3331:
3324:
3318:
3306:Fierro, Alfred,
3304:
3298:
3292:
3279:
3278:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3236:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3092:
3086:
3079:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3051:
3044:
3038:
3029:
3023:
3016:
3010:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2965:
2959:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2869:Indian Mythology
2863:
2857:
2854:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2790:
2777:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2741:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2701:
2692:
2674:
2645:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2490:, 9 April 2020,
2480:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2447:
2441:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2398:
2315:
2303:
2284:
2268:
2249:
2234:
2222:
2206:
2194:
2179:
2160:
2140:
2120:
2109:Tibetan Buddhism
2100:
2085:
2075:Utagawa Kunisada
2071:
1954:rocket launchers
1906:Leicester Square
1824:The Daily Mirror
1799:article for the
1735:Tablets of Stone
1365:
1034:Anthony van Dyck
836:Classical Greece
789:Dupljaja chariot
616:
612:
588:Korean Peninsula
452:(485–465 BC) at
400:district of the
362:in processions.
212:
185:
179:
173:
167:
161:
155:
149:
108:designer-labeled
6432:
6431:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6412:Protective gear
6387:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6370:
6364:
6306:made-to-measure
6259:Clothing fetish
6243:
6177:
6049:
6006:
5948:
5924:Square leg suit
5870:
5846:Blanket sleeper
5818:
5809:Sleeved blanket
5618:
5541:
5406:
5404:
5392:
5368:Bodysuit, adult
5356:
5288:
5256:
5248:
5171:
5125:
5044:
5032:
5024:
4870:
4861:
4711:
4572:
4506:Clerical collar
4482:
4380:
4379:
4345:
4340:
4305:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4252:Wayback Machine
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4195:
4191:
4186:Wayback Machine
4175:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4064:Birmingham Post
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3916:Wayback Machine
3907:
3903:
3897:Wayback Machine
3888:
3884:
3874:Wayback Machine
3865:
3861:
3855:NRC Handelsblad
3851:Wayback Machine
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3820:on 29 July 2013
3808:
3807:
3800:
3786:
3779:
3773:Wayback Machine
3764:
3757:
3745:
3736:
3726:Wayback Machine
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3573:The Japan Times
3566:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3509:on 1 March 2010
3499:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3435:Wayback Machine
3426:
3422:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3386:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3328:Robinson Crusoe
3325:
3321:
3305:
3301:
3297:, p. 1047.
3293:
3282:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3190:Tikkanen, Amy.
3189:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3165:
3161:Roe, Margaret.
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3093:
3089:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3045:
3041:
3030:
3026:
3017:
3013:
3007:Perseus Project
2983:
2979:
2966:
2962:
2957:Wayback Machine
2924:William Smith:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2813:
2792:
2791:
2780:
2767:
2763:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2738:Wayback Machine
2729:
2725:
2718:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2689:Wayback Machine
2675:
2648:
2640:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2497:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2466:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2438:Wayback Machine
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2383:Umbrella (song)
2329:
2322:
2316:
2307:
2304:
2295:
2285:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2226:
2223:
2214:
2207:
2198:
2195:
2186:
2180:
2171:
2161:
2152:
2149:Suzuki Harunobu
2141:
2132:
2129:Charles Le Brun
2121:
2112:
2101:
2092:
2090:Suzuki Harunobu
2086:
2077:
2072:
2060:
2024:
2022:In architecture
1895:
1863:injected via a
1852:
1801:Ludgate Monthly
1797:tongue-in-cheek
1782:
1773:
1767:
1751:
1715:
1685:Roman Catholic
1637:cardinal bishop
1590:
1588:Catholic Church
1533:
1517:
1356:
1346:
1266:Robinson Crusoe
1171:
1112:Randle Cotgrave
1026:
996:
988:Pepin the Short
968:
919:
913:(σκιαδηφορία).
905:, daughters of
838:, the parasol (
817:c. 1320–1190 BC
801:
793:Dubovac culture
782:
750:
694:
688:
516:Terracotta Army
508:
502:
461:Sargon of Akkad
442:
437:
422:
394:
389:
372:
325:
320:
315:
222:Charles Dickens
124:
104:discount stores
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6430:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6389:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6293:
6288:
6286:Cross-dressing
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6266:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6196:
6194:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6016:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5410:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:Long underwear
5375:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5305:Training pants
5302:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5261:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5037:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4929:
4924:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4876:
4874:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4304:2-221--07862-4
4303:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4255:
4235:
4209:
4189:
4169:
4137:
4111:
4081:
4050:
4020:
3990:
3960:
3937:
3934:. p. 118.
3920:
3901:
3882:
3878:WebCite mirror
3859:
3857:, 21 July 2008
3831:
3798:
3796:, 5 March 2007
3777:
3775:, 7 March 2007
3755:
3751:WebCite mirror
3734:
3711:
3681:
3651:
3633:
3615:The New Yorker
3597:
3578:
3559:
3533:
3512:
3492:
3466:
3439:
3420:
3398:
3389:|journal=
3363:
3332:
3319:
3299:
3280:
3265:Bowrey, Thomas
3256:
3249:
3210:
3182:
3153:
3127:
3118:
3103:
3087:
3081:Aristophanes,
3074:
3061:
3052:
3046:Aristophanes,
3039:
3031:Aristophanes,
3024:
3011:
2977:
2960:
2917:
2908:
2885:
2878:
2858:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2811:
2778:
2761:
2742:
2723:
2716:
2693:
2646:
2631:
2612:WorldWideWords
2601:
2575:
2541:
2517:"umbrella, n."
2504:
2475:
2442:
2423:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2378:Umbrella stand
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2217:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2168:Francisco Goya
2162:
2155:
2153:
2142:
2135:
2133:
2125:Pierre Séguier
2122:
2115:
2113:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2011:
1998:
1981:
1944:, an enemy of
1934:
1918:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1872:
1851:
1848:
1808:walking sticks
1781:
1778:
1769:Main article:
1766:
1765:In photography
1763:
1750:
1747:
1721:, such as the
1714:
1711:
1699:Holy Sacrament
1589:
1586:
1567:Byzantine Rite
1543:(16th century)
1541:Doge of Venice
1532:
1529:
1516:
1513:
1418:Loveland, Ohio
1398:Slawa Horowitz
1381:Selce, Croatia
1345:
1342:
1303:John Macdonald
1170:
1167:
1146:'s factory in
1070:, sent by the
1065:Roman Catholic
1025:
1022:
995:
992:
967:
964:
918:
915:
800:
799:Ancient Greece
797:
781:
778:
749:
748:Southeast Asia
746:
687:
684:
501:
498:
441:
438:
436:
433:
421:
418:
393:
390:
388:
385:
371:
370:Ashanti Empire
368:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
263:beach umbrella
174:combined with
123:
120:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6429:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6379:
6374:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6311:ready-to-wear
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6301:haute couture
6299:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6274:creature suit
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:Clothing swap
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6205:morning dress
6203:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5792:dressing gown
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:Plastic pants
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Princess line
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5057:Bouffant gown
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:Formal, semi-
5041:
5038:
5036:
5031:
5027:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:Pedal pushers
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4306:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:3-7643-7233-8
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4051:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3835:
3832:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3560:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3381:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3316:2-221-07862-4
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2997:Scott, Robert
2994:
2990:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2940:Edmond Saglio
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2879:0-89281-870-0
2875:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2602:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:"En-tout-cas"
2397:
2394:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2211:Édouard Manet
2205:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:Kiyomizu-dera
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2052:Villa Shodhan
2049:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:In the 1950s
2021:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1995:Taron Egerton
1992:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:flamethrowers
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:Georgi Markov
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:Saint Michael
1664:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1604:papal regalia
1601:
1600:
1596:(Italian) or
1595:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1493:stealth plane
1490:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:Brüder Wüster
1403:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:invented the
1317:
1313:
1312:Victorian era
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:Fynes Moryson
1124:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:Thomas Coryat
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:Thomas Wright
1035:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
993:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
965:
963:
961:
956:
951:
950:, ix., 50.).
949:
945:
941:
937:
928:
923:
916:
914:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
869:
864:
862:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
805:
798:
796:
794:
790:
787:
779:
777:
775:
770:
767:
763:
762:King of Burma
758:
755:
747:
745:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:
719:
715:
711:
703:
698:
693:
686:Ancient India
685:
680:
675:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
576:
572:
571:
565:
563:
559:
558:
557:Rites of Zhou
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
521:
517:
512:
507:
499:
497:
495:
490:
486:
482:
477:
474:
470:
466:
462:
455:
451:
446:
439:
434:
432:
430:
426:
420:United States
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
386:
384:
382:
377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Fifth Dynasty
345:
337:
333:
329:
323:Ancient Egypt
322:
317:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
229:
228:
223:
218:
216:
211:
206:
205:
199:
197:
193:
189:
184:
178:
172:
166:
160:
154:
148:
143:
139:
138:
128:
121:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
99:
95:
93:
92:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:is a folding
63:
59:
51:
47:
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
6318:Fur clothing
6162:
6138:Pocket watch
5459:British Warm
5434:Chesterfield
5345:boxer shorts
5340:boxer briefs
5072:little black
4725:Bell-bottoms
4695:sweater vest
4294:
4287:Bibliography
4273:. Retrieved
4258:
4243:
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4212:
4197:
4192:
4177:
4172:
4160:. Retrieved
4151:Daily Mirror
4149:
4140:
4128:. Retrieved
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4093:
4084:
4074:14 September
4072:. Retrieved
4063:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4032:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4002:
3993:
3981:. Retrieved
3972:
3963:
3954:
3950:
3940:
3930:
3923:
3904:
3885:
3862:
3842:
3834:
3822:. Retrieved
3818:the original
3791:
3729:
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3693:
3684:
3672:. Retrieved
3663:
3654:
3636:
3624:. Retrieved
3613:
3591:
3581:
3572:
3562:
3552:23 September
3550:. Retrieved
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3515:
3507:the original
3501:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3479:the original
3469:
3458:, retrieved
3448:
3442:
3423:
3410:
3401:
3380:cite journal
3356:30 September
3354:. Retrieved
3345:
3335:
3327:
3322:
3307:
3302:
3273:
3259:
3240:
3201:. Retrieved
3195:
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3169:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3130:
3121:
3112:
3106:
3095:
3090:
3085:, 1549–1551.
3082:
3077:
3064:
3055:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3000:
2980:
2963:
2943:
2925:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2868:
2861:
2838:
2829:
2794:
2764:
2755:
2745:
2726:
2706:
2677:
2622:. Retrieved
2611:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2588:the original
2578:
2555:
2551:"umbra, n.1"
2544:
2521:
2496:, retrieved
2487:
2478:
2467:, retrieved
2458:
2452:
2445:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2405:
2396:
2368:Umbrella Hat
2163:
2044:Le Corbusier
2041:
2025:
2007:
2001:
1984:
1966:switchblades
1950:machine guns
1926:The Avengers
1924:
1915:Mary Poppins
1902:Mary Poppins
1876:South Africa
1836:pepper spray
1829:
1822:
1820:
1812:self defence
1805:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1752:
1716:
1706:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1630:
1622:coat of arms
1613:sede vacante
1611:
1608:coat of arms
1597:
1593:
1591:
1564:
1518:
1510:
1500:featured on
1482:
1478:
1458:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1323:
1308:
1299:Jonas Hanway
1292:
1285:
1271:
1264:
1261:Daniel Defoe
1258:
1249:Morning Walk
1248:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1148:Masulipatnam
1137:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1024:17th century
1016:
1014:'s painting
1009:
994:16th century
969:
952:
935:
932:
917:Ancient Rome
911:sciadephoria
910:
900:
891:
873:
865:
856:
844:Aristophanes
839:
833:
810:
783:
771:
760:In 1855 the
759:
751:
727:
707:
702:Gupta Empire
630:Tang dynasty
619:
606:
603:Song dynasty
600:
592:Zhou dynasty
568:
566:
561:
554:
550:
548:
544:Ming dynasty
525:
520:Qin Shihuang
494:Taghe-Bostan
489:John Malcolm
478:
458:
423:
413:
409:
406:Tenochtitlan
395:
373:
341:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
256:
247:
246:
241:
233:
232:
225:
219:
202:
200:
195:
191:
135:
133:
112:patio tables
100:
96:
90:
89:
77:
73:
61:
57:
55:
29:
6217:Semi-formal
6183:Dress codes
6073:Boutonnière
6055:Accessories
5934:Swim diaper
5929:Swim briefs
5894:Boardshorts
5814:Windbreaker
5575:Suit jacket
5570:Mess jacket
5464:Guards Coat
5383:See-through
5147:Romper suit
4521:Neck gaiter
4516:Neckerchief
4370:Terminology
4275:24 December
3704:10 November
3674:10 November
3295:Fierro 1996
2164:The Parasol
1991:Colin Firth
1844:riot police
1830:During the
1749:In Buddhism
1737:, called a
1717:In several
1707:baldacchino
1645:processions
1330:telescoping
1295:James Wolfe
1282:Philippines
1099:John Florio
1055:John Evelyn
984:Pope Paul I
976:Middle Ages
966:Middle Ages
903:Panathenaea
901:During the
880:priestesses
876:Scirophoria
714:Mahabharata
570:Book of Han
392:Mesoamerica
354:, a fan of
299:bumbershoot
252:Americanism
248:Bumbershoot
91:en-tout-cas
86:transparent
72:. The term
36:An umbrella
6391:Categories
6158:Suspenders
6153:Sunglasses
6088:Cummerbund
6078:Coin purse
5982:Flip-flops
5977:Dress shoe
5972:Dress boot
5967:Court shoe
5914:Rash guard
5861:Nightshirt
5735:Harrington
5693:pellegrina
5553:Frock coat
5546:Suit coats
5535:Mackintosh
5476:Over-frock
5335:Underpants
5284:Undershirt
5157:Shirtdress
4998:boilersuit
4895:diplomatic
4857:Yoga pants
4847:Sweatpants
4760:High water
4755:Go-to-hell
4648:sleeveless
4601:halterneck
4591:cache-cœur
4511:Lavallière
4365:Technology
4228:20 January
4104:10 October
3839:(in Dutch)
3824:10 October
3730:Asia Brief
3526:10 October
3452:, Knirps,
3192:"Umbrella"
2932:Umbraculum
2821:1104083491
2624:10 October
2594:10 October
2572:required.)
2538:required.)
2389:References
2363:Umbraculum
2333:Brumbrella
2289:Port Louis
2033:Pink Floyd
1931:swordstick
1921:John Steed
1904:statue in
1743:feast days
1695:ombrellino
1691:umbraculum
1599:umbraculum
1594:ombrellino
1579:Pontifical
1575:procession
1552:Umbraculum
1515:Other uses
1497:wind force
1344:Modern use
1316:Samuel Fox
1274:James Cook
936:Umbraculum
892:ad inferos
861:Prometheus
786:Bronze Age
690:See also:
648:Bangladesh
504:See also:
487:, and Sir
485:Persepolis
473:bas-relief
454:Persepolis
381:Asantehene
267:US English
82:waterproof
6397:Umbrellas
6227:black tie
6210:white tie
6118:Jewellery
6035:Pantyhose
5909:One-piece
5856:Nightgown
5828:Nightwear
5666:Inverness
5661:ferraiolo
5486:shadbelly
5454:Greatcoat
5421:Overcoats
5408:outerwear
5254:Underwear
5209:Miniskirt
5194:Ballerina
5111:Strapless
5089:debutante
5084:ball gown
5062:Coatdress
5003:cleanroom
4961:Religious
4956:Political
4852:Windpants
4790:Parachute
4707:Waistcoat
4685:polo neck
4043:4 October
3793:The Times
3592:Iromegane
3146:9 October
3070:Athenaeus
2987:σκιάδειον
2899:Antiquity
2498:28 August
2469:27 August
2293:Mauritius
2028:Frei Otto
1938:DC Comics
1703:Eucharist
1523:block of
1473:Rotterdam
1442:Guangdong
1163:parapluie
1155:parapluie
1133:Itinerary
1085:Crudities
1057:, in his
1043:, in his
955:Etruscans
884:Acropolis
848:Pausanias
840:skiadeion
827:specimen
718:Jamadagni
656:Sri Lanka
575:Wang Mang
352:flabellum
336:flabellum
307:paraneige
287:rainshade
279:parapluie
240:word for
201:The word
196:parapluie
165:Parapluie
134:The word
122:Etymology
114:or other
6234:Informal
6163:Umbrella
6108:Headband
6083:Cufflink
6040:Stocking
6025:Hold-ups
5954:Footwear
5904:Monokini
5899:Dry suit
5876:Swimwear
5851:Negligee
5841:Babygrow
5836:Babydoll
5804:Ski suit
5787:bathrobe
5767:Lab coat
5745:mackinaw
5688:mozzetta
5678:monastic
5639:pinafore
5602:Tailcoat
5530:Raincoat
5310:Leggings
5279:Camisole
5259:lingerie
5167:Sundress
5067:Cocktail
5052:Backless
4993:Workwear
4976:vestment
4971:clerical
4951:Pantsuit
4917:Military
4912:Jumpsuit
4907:Jodhpuri
4885:academic
4872:uniforms
4842:Slim-fit
4830:hotpants
4780:Overalls
4775:Jodhpurs
4717:Trousers
4670:guernsey
4665:cardigan
4606:tube top
4596:crop top
4488:Neckwear
4463:Kerchief
4404:baseball
4386:Headwear
4375:Timeline
4360:Industry
4343:Clothing
4269:Archived
4248:Archived
4222:Archived
4200:, 2005,
4182:Archived
4162:27 March
4156:Archived
4130:27 March
4124:Archived
4098:Archived
4068:Archived
4037:Archived
4013:10 March
4007:Archived
3983:23 April
3977:Archived
3912:Archived
3893:Archived
3870:Archived
3847:Archived
3769:Archived
3722:Archived
3698:Archived
3668:Archived
3646:Archived
3626:24 April
3620:Archived
3546:Archived
3502:About Us
3485:14 April
3460:16 April
3454:archived
3431:Archived
3415:Archived
3350:Archived
3267:(1895).
3203:1 August
3140:Archived
2953:Archived
2734:Archived
2685:Archived
2618:Archived
2492:archived
2463:archived
2434:Archived
2410:Archived
2327:See also
2046:such as
1974:ray guns
1908:, London
1842:used by
1840:tear gas
1816:Bartitsu
1759:Bhikkhus
1635:, and a
1618:basilica
1450:Zhejiang
1278:Mindanao
1272:Captain
1238:Aurillac
1234:Auvergne
1106:bloomes.
888:Dionysos
825:Phrygian
710:Sanskrit
681:in Kyoto
660:Thailand
640:Malaysia
611:演禽斗數三世相書
450:Xerxes I
404:capital
387:Americas
275:UK slang
259:sunshade
242:umbrella
204:umbrella
74:umbrella
58:umbrella
46:Zenkō-ji
6330:Fursuit
6296:Fashion
6269:Costume
6252:Related
6192:Western
6113:Handbag
6098:Glasses
6093:Gaiters
6063:Armband
6012:Legwear
6002:Sneaker
5997:Slipper
5944:Wetsuit
5889:Burkini
5866:Pajamas
5750:Norfolk
5740:leather
5705:Cut-off
5651:Cagoule
5646:Blouson
5612:morning
5585:smoking
5558:bekishe
5515:Paletot
5315:Panties
5224:Rah-rah
5219:Prairie
5116:Wedding
5101:Prairie
5079:Evening
5030:Dresses
4966:cassock
4932:service
4835:running
4820:dolphin
4815:dycling
4810:Bermuda
4785:Palazzo
4765:Lowrise
4730:Bondage
4700:twinset
4660:Sweater
4613:Cycling
4526:Necktie
4441:homburg
4355:History
3449:History
3271:(ed.).
3175:1 April
3048:Knights
3005:at the
2950:Umbella
2453:parasol
2416:13 July
2008:Parasol
2000:In the
1942:Penguin
1936:In the
1701:of the
1687:liturgy
1679:deacons
1671:priests
1582:regalia
1554:in the
1525:Unicode
1454:Shangyu
1391:Hungary
1280:in the
1221:Sagnier
1138:During
1072:Jesuits
970:By the
948:Juvenal
944:Martial
868:Aristoi
741:Burmese
668:Vietnam
644:Myanmar
601:A late
596:Luoyang
586:in the
579:Fu Qian
562:Zhou Li
551:Zhou Li
465:Nineveh
376:Ashanti
313:History
192:parasol
137:parasol
78:parasol
62:parasol
52:, Japan
6239:Casual
6200:Formal
6168:Wallet
6123:Livery
6103:Gloves
6045:Tights
6030:Garter
5987:Sandal
5939:Trunks
5884:Bikini
5777:Poncho
5762:Jerkin
5755:safari
5730:goggle
5725:flight
5715:Jacket
5700:Coatee
5673:Mantle
5590:sports
5580:Blazer
5498:Ulster
5493:Trench
5481:Riding
5449:Duster
5444:Duffel
5439:Covert
5350:briefs
5300:Diaper
5293:Bottom
5229:Sarong
5214:Pencil
5189:A-line
5181:Skirts
5152:Sheath
5142:Jumper
5130:Casual
5018:scrubs
5008:hazmat
4988:Prison
4983:School
4944:combat
4937:sailor
4805:Shorts
4750:Formal
4680:jersey
4675:hoodie
4638:Henley
4623:Mantle
4586:Blouse
4568:Tippet
4551:school
4546:kipper
4501:Choker
4473:Turban
4453:Helmet
4436:fedora
4431:bowler
4426:boater
4301:
4204:
4094:News24
3314:
3247:
2972:
2876:
2819:
2809:
2773:
2714:
2259:, 1891
2213:, 1881
2170:, 1777
2151:, 1750
2131:, 1670
2058:In art
1976:, and
1972:guns,
1962:swords
1946:Batman
1940:, the
1867:. The
1755:Buddha
1731:Timkat
1727:bishop
1675:Tabota
1669:. The
1653:herald
1649:galero
1626:canons
1446:Fujian
1334:cotton
1255:(1888)
1211:(1877)
1181:(1803)
1123:sunne.
1068:priest
1036:, 1623
1006:, 1530
960:Strabo
927:Chiusi
907:Metics
896:Metics
852:Achaia
780:Europe
722:Renuka
704:AD 320
528:Lu Ban
481:Persia
414:pantli
410:pantli
332:Relief
318:Africa
297:), or
271:brolly
234:Brolly
224:novel
186:, the
183:pluvia
156:, and
153:parare
142:French
66:canopy
50:Nagano
6323:types
6173:Watch
6148:Spats
5919:Sling
5799:Shawl
5772:Parka
5710:Gilet
5683:royal
5634:Apron
5627:Other
5607:dress
5563:rekel
5508:opera
5503:Cloak
5471:Greca
5402:Coats
5388:Teddy
5330:Thong
5234:Skort
5204:Men's
5199:Denim
5137:House
5096:Plain
5035:gowns
5013:space
4890:court
4867:Suits
4770:Jeans
4745:Chaps
4740:Cargo
4735:Capri
4690:shrug
4633:dress
4628:Shirt
4618:Kurta
4563:Scarf
4556:stock
4531:ascot
4496:Bands
4394:Beret
3166:(PDF)
3083:Birds
2905:: 86.
2566:
2532:
2166:, by
2003:Kirby
1980:guns.
1861:ricin
1739:Tabot
1641:title
1610:of a
1506:Totes
1485:Dutch
1338:nylon
1320:steel
1251:, by
1230:Revel
1207:, by
1159:toile
1060:Diary
857:Birds
821:Samos
733:Mogul
712:epic
652:India
636:Japan
500:China
402:Aztec
261:, or
238:slang
236:is a
210:umbra
188:Latin
177:pluie
6417:Rain
6340:Laws
6143:Sash
6128:Muff
6068:Belt
6020:Sock
5992:Shoe
5962:Boot
5782:Robe
5720:down
5656:Cape
5595:Teba
5525:Polo
5361:Full
5325:Slip
5257:and
5244:Wrap
5239:Tutu
5162:Slip
5121:Wrap
5033:and
4927:mess
4922:full
4902:Folk
4800:Phat
4643:polo
4578:Tops
4536:bolo
4478:Veil
4468:Mask
4458:Hood
4414:knit
4409:flat
4299:ISBN
4277:2015
4230:2015
4202:ISBN
4164:2021
4132:2021
4106:2013
4076:2016
4045:2014
4015:2021
3985:2023
3826:2013
3706:2013
3676:2013
3628:2010
3554:2013
3528:2013
3487:2015
3462:2011
3393:help
3358:2019
3312:ISBN
3245:ISBN
3205:2024
3177:2024
3148:2022
3037:823.
2970:ISBN
2874:ISBN
2817:OCLC
2807:ISBN
2771:ISBN
2712:ISBN
2626:2013
2596:2013
2500:2021
2471:2021
2418:2018
2050:and
1970:acid
1838:and
1571:Host
1448:and
1425:hats
940:Ovid
784:The
772:The
754:Siam
708:The
666:and
664:Laos
620:The
567:The
555:The
536:tent
435:Asia
396:The
360:Pope
356:palm
291:gamp
171:para
147:para
70:rain
23:and
5520:Pea
5429:Car
5405:and
5274:Bra
5267:Top
4869:and
4825:gym
4541:bow
4446:top
4421:Hat
4399:Cap
3020:JHS
2799:doi
2255:by
2107:of
1978:gas
1869:KGB
1810:as
1693:or
1573:in
1558:in
1416:of
1263:'s
1259:In
1131:'s
1127:In
1114:'s
1110:In
1097:In
1082:'s
1078:In
834:In
737:Ava
615:袁天網
540:Wei
479:In
285:),
277:),
159:sol
60:or
56:An
6393::
4148:.
4092:.
4062:.
4031:.
4005:.
4001:.
3975:.
3971:.
3953:.
3949:.
3853:,
3812:.
3801:^
3790:,
3780:^
3758:^
3737:^
3728:,
3696:.
3692:.
3666:.
3662:.
3644:.
3618:.
3612:.
3600:^
3590:.
3571:.
3413:.
3409:.
3384::
3382:}}
3378:{{
3366:^
3348:.
3344:.
3283:^
3213:^
3194:.
3168:.
3138:.
2999:;
2995:;
2991:.
2948::
2942::
2938:,
2934:;
2903:63
2901:.
2897:.
2847:^
2815:.
2805:.
2781:^
2754:.
2696:^
2649:^
2634:^
2554:.
2520:.
2507:^
2486:,
2461:,
2457:,
2408:.
2404:.
2291:,
2147:,
1997:).
1968:,
1964:,
1960:,
1956:,
1952:,
1846:.
1818:.
1803:.
1745:.
1628:.
1584:.
1527:.
1444:,
859:,
662:,
658:,
654:,
650:,
646:,
642:,
638:,
514:A
398:At
338:).
289:,
48:,
4653:T
4335:e
4328:t
4321:v
4307:.
4279:.
4232:.
4166:.
4134:.
4108:.
4078:.
4047:.
4017:.
3987:.
3955:4
3880:)
3828:.
3753:)
3708:.
3678:.
3630:.
3594:.
3575:.
3556:.
3530:.
3489:.
3395:)
3391:(
3360:.
3253:.
3207:.
3179:.
3150:.
3009:.
2882:.
2823:.
2801::
2720:.
2691:.
2628:.
2610:"
2598:.
2564:.
2530:.
2455:"
2420:.
2111:.
2017:.
1933:.
815:(
609:(
553:(
301:(
293:(
281:(
273:(
265:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
