32:
393:
590:
386:
687:
542:
379:
518:
The functioning of
Ottoman avâriz taxation: an aspect of the relationship between centre and periphery : a case study of the province of Karaman, 1621-1700
450:. Enforcement of the complex patchwork of taxes and exemptions could vary; in one case, taxes were collected from villages despite a muafname, and the local
436:
was complex, including various routine and extraordinary taxes, and different rates for social groups; a muafname might apply to one or more of these taxes.
446:
Tax exemption was prized by locals; so, the granting of a muafname was subject to "pull" as well as "push". Muafname might be requested by the local bey or
719:
697:
625:
600:
573:
526:
465:, was granted muafname by Mehmed II in the 1460s; there was subsequent "creep" in the remit due to pressure from groups of local people.
566:
Die Kultur
Griechenlands in Mittelalter und Neuzeit : Bericht über das Kolloquium der Südosteuropa-Kommission 28.-31. Oktober 1992
641:
337:
31:
433:
19:
443:, working to encourage the growth of urban populations from the 15th century onwards, although forgoing some tax revenue.
481:
as long as they are ready to repulse with weapons the attacks of infidels against the Sultan's lands and fortresses
257:
312:
252:
592:
Revenue-raising and legitimacy: tax collection and finance administration in the
Ottoman Empire, 1560-1660
357:
424:
After a muafname was issued to a town, the urban population would be exempted from some of the taxes on
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wrote that subsequent legitimate taxes were held back to compensate for the wrongful taxation.
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347:
543:"CEEOL Contributions to Oriental Philology / Revue de Philologie Orientale , Issue 54 /2004"
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46:
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126:
23:
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410:
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were granted a muafname exempting them from avariz-i divaniyye and tekalif-i örfiye.
487:
327:
516:
302:
242:
136:
131:
86:
498:, or tax exemption order, might even be given to an individual ship's captain.
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106:
96:
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towns or villages; an individual decree of tax exemption was called a
247:
689:
Networks of power in modern Greece: essays in honor of John
Campbell
226:
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56:
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were exempted from all customary and extraordinary taxes "
486:
After its conquest, both
Muslims and non-Muslims of
468:
In 1758, a new muafname exempted all the
Muslims of
439:The Muafiyet system was a deliberate policy of the
646:Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas
673:The Via Egnatia under Ottoman rule (1380-1699)
387:
8:
394:
380:
15:
568:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht.
507:
234:
38:
18:
7:
692:. Columbia University Press. 2008.
338:Ottoman Public Debt Administration
14:
30:
720:Taxation in the Ottoman Empire
670:Zachariadou, Elisavet (1992).
564:Lauer & Schreiner (1996).
434:Taxation in the Ottoman Empire
1:
736:
515:Demirci, Süleyman (2009).
676:. Crete University Press.
258:Evkaf-i Hümayun Nezareti
618:Bosnia: A Short History
589:Darling, Linda (1996).
648:. 2004. Archived from
616:Malcolm, Noel (2002).
699:978-0-231-70103-7
627:978-0-330-41244-5
602:978-90-04-10289-7
575:978-3-525-82600-3
528:978-975-428-380-8
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475:The populace of
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212:Tekalif-i orfiye
34:
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187:Resm-i mücerred
52:Adet-i deştbani
12:
11:
5:
733:
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521:. Isis Press.
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413:mechanism for
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147:Resm-i arusane
144:
139:
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127:Muskirat resmi
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122:Mururiye resmi
119:
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109:
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99:
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82:Cürm-ü cinayet
79:
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41:
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24:Ottoman Empire
13:
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2:
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652:on 2011-03-11
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496:muafiyet emri
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463:Bosnia Eyalet
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441:Sublime Porte
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197:Rusum-e-eflak
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192:Resm-i sicill
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182:Resm-i hınzır
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172:Resm-i filori
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157:Resm-i bostan
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72:Bedl-i askeri
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654:. Retrieved
650:the original
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547:. Retrieved
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317:
293:Kanun-i Raya
202:Selamet isni
177:Resm-i ganem
167:Resm-i dönüm
92:Gümrük resmi
47:Adet-i Ağnam
472:from taxes.
430:resm-i çift
162:Resm-i çift
137:Otlak resmi
87:Damga resmi
67:Bac-i pazar
656:2011-04-19
502:References
477:Banja Luka
428:, such as
333:Mütesellim
207:Tapu resmi
142:Rav akçesi
549:14 August
328:Muqata'ah
298:Kanunname
222:Tuz resmi
714:Category
470:Sarajevo
459:Sarajevo
419:muafname
407:Muafiyet
363:Tanzimat
323:Muhassil
318:Muafiyet
308:Merdiban
303:Malikâne
243:Ahidnâme
107:Ispendje
20:Taxation
620:. Pan.
488:Selanik
415:Ottoman
348:Siyakat
278:Iltizam
217:Temettu
102:Ihtisab
22:in the
696:
642:"JGKS"
624:
599:
572:
545:. 2004
525:
409:was a
358:Tahrir
353:Sürsat
313:Millet
283:Istira
248:Defter
112:Istira
62:Avarız
461:, in
227:Zakat
132:Nüzül
117:Maktu
97:Haraç
77:Cizye
57:Ashar
39:Taxes
694:ISBN
622:ISBN
597:ISBN
570:ISBN
551:2011
523:ISBN
452:kadı
448:kadı
426:raya
368:Waqf
288:Kadı
273:Hane
253:Emin
716::
644:.
595:.
494:A
483:".
432:.
421:.
702:.
659:.
630:.
605:.
578:.
553:.
531:.
395:e
388:t
381:v
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