1092:, Santaji, Dhanaji and several Maratha sardars met in the Maval region and reformed the strategy. Aurangzeb had taken four major forts in Sahyadrais and was sending Zulfikar khan to subdue the fort Ginjee. According to new Maratha plan, Santaji and Dhanaji would launch offensives in the East to keep rest of the Mughal forces scattered. Others would focus in Maharashtra and would attack a series of forts around southern Maharashtra and northern Karnataka in order to divide the Mughal won territories in two, thereby posing a significant challenge to enemy supply chains. Having a strong navy established by Shivaji, the Marathas could now extend this divide into the sea, checking any supply routes from Surat to south.
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785:, the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's son, who was keen to enter into a partnership with the Marathas in order to assert his political power against his ageing father's continuing dominance. The prospects of an alliance incited Aurangzeb to move his household, court and army to the Deccan. Akbar spent several years under the protection of Sambhaji but eventually went into exile to Persia in 1686. In 1689 Sambhaji was captured by the Mughals, and
778:, his second-born son by his second wife. The succession was contested by Sambhaji, Shivaji's first-born son by his first wife, and quickly settled to his benefit as the result of the murders of Rajaram's mother, of the loyal courtiers favouring Rajaram's succession, and by Rajaram's imprisonment for the following eight years. Although Sambhaji's rule was riven by factions, he conducted several military campaigns in southern India and Goa.
2894:
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953:. Both of them were allies of the Marathas and Aurangzeb disliked them. He broke his treaties with both kingdoms, attacked them and captured them by September 1686. While he was at war with them, the Marathas saw an opportunity to counterattack, and launched an offensive on the North coast and attacked Bharuch. They were able to evade the Mughal army sent their way and came back with minimum damage. The Marathas alo tried to win
903:. This would have allowed him to open another supply route to Deccan via the sea. This news reached Sambhaji. He attacked the Portuguese territories and forced them back to the Goan coast, but the viceroy of Alvor was able to defend the Portuguese headquarters. By this time the huge Mughal army had started gathering on the borders of Deccan. It was clear that southern India was headed for a large, sustained conflict.
134:
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914:, in charge of each division. Shah Alam was ordered to attack South Konkan via the Karnataka border while Azam Shah would attack Khandesh and northern Maratha territory. Using a pincer strategy, these two divisions planned to encircle the Marathas from the south and north to isolate them. The beginning went quite well. Shah Alam crossed the
79:
1254:
The final
Maratha counter-offensive gathered momentum in the North, where Mughal provinces fell one by one. They were not in position to defend because the royal treasuries had been sucked dry and no armies were available. In 1705, two Maratha army factions crossed Narmada. One, under the leadership
1162:
The
Marathas again consolidated and began a counter-offensive. Rajaram appointed Dhanaji Jadhav as commander-in-chief and the army was split into three divisions, headed by Jadhav himself, Parshuram Timbak and Shankar Narayan. Jadhav defeated a large Mughal force near Pandharpur and Narayan defeated
838:
Sambhaji was born in 1657 to
Shivaji and his first wife, Saibai. He was trained in the art of warfare from a young age and was known for his bravery and military skills. After Shivaji's death in 1680, Sambhaji ascended to the throne of the Maratha Empire, which was resisting Mughal dominance. In the
1581:
By the time
Aurangzeb died in 1707, many forts had been captured, but the Marathas had already fled them, taking as much treasure as possible. They formed roving bands, often acting independently, and raided Mughal territory even across the Narmada river, the traditional boundary between the Deccan
1356:
The Mughal–Maratha Wars had a significant impact on the political and social landscape of India. The wars weakened both the Mughal and
Maratha empires, paving the way for European colonial powers to establish themselves in India. The wars also contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire, which
944:
In early 1685, Shah Alam attacked south again via the Gokak-Dharwar route, but
Sambhaji's forces harassed him continuously on the way and finally he had to give up and thus failed to close the loop a second time. In April 1685, Aurangzeb changed his strategy. He planned to consolidate his power in
804:
In 1707, Emperor
Aurangzeb died. Although by this time the Mughal armies had regained total control over lands in the Deccan, their forts had been stripped bare of valuables by the exiting Marathas, who thereafter took to raiding Mughal territory in independently operating "roving bands." In 1719,
1239:, Julfikar Khan's father, counselled Aurangzeb to end the war and turn around. The expedition had already taken a giant toll, much larger than originally planned, on the empire and it looked possible that 175 years of Mughal rule might crumble due to being involved in a war that was not winnable.
1029:
launched the single most daring attack on Mughal army. They not only attacked the army, but sacked the tent where
Aurangzeb himself slept. Aurangzeb was elsewhere, but his private force and many of his bodyguards were killed. This was followed by a betrayal in the Maratha camp. Raigad fell to the
1346:
quick to assert the nominal independence of their lands. Anxious to divert the
Marathas away from his Deccan strongholds, and to save himself from the Mughal emperor of North India's hostile attempts to suppress his independence, the Nizam encouraged the Marathas to invade Malwa and the northern
1267:
and the west. With his 8000 men, Dabhade attacked and defeated
Mahomed Khan's forces numbering almost fourteen thousand. This left entire Gujarat coast wide open for Marathas. They immediately tightened their grip on Mughal supply chains. By 1705 end, Marathas had penetrated Mughal possession of
1136:
Aurangzeb by now had realised that the war he had started was much more serious than he had originally thought. He decided to regroup his forces and rethink his strategy. He sent an ultimatum to Zulfikar Khan to capture Jinji or be stripped of the titles. Zulfikar Khan tightened the siege, but
1005:
He was tortured and executed in Aurangzeb's camp on 11 March 1689. His death gave the Marathas a newfound zeal and united them against their common foe, Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. His death was a significant event in Indian history, and despite the Maratha resurgence it inspired, is regarded as
1279:
rulers traced their lineage to the royal family of the Vijaynagar empire. His new opponents had never been fond of the Mughals and had sided with the Marathas. Jadhav marched into Sahyadris and won almost all the major forts back in a short time, while those of Satara and Parali were taken by
1137:
Rajaram escaped and was safely escorted to Deccan by Dhanaji Jadhav and the Shirke brothers. Haraji Mahadik's son took command of Jinji and bravely defended the city against Julfikar Khan and Daud Khan until its fall in January 1698. This gave Rajaram ample amount of time to reach Vishalgad.
1959:
The Mughal court was hostile to Nizam-ul-Mulk. If it had the power, it would have crushed him. To save himself from the hostile intentions of the Emperor, the Nizam did not interfere with the Maratha activities in Malwa and Gujarat. As revealed in the anecdotes narrated b Lala Mansaram, the
771:, typically, alternated between rebellion against the Mughal state and service to the Mughal sovereign in an official capacity. It was common practice in late 17th-century India for members of a ruling family of a small principality to both collaborate with the Mughals and rebel.
1001:
to locate, reach and attack Sangameshwar while Sambhaji was still there. The relatively small Maratha force fought back although they were surrounded from all sides. Sambhaji was captured on 1 February 1689 and a subsequent rescue attempt by the Marathas was repelled on 11 March.
1351:
I consider all this army (Marathas) as my own and I will get my work done through them. It is necessary to take our hands off Malwa. God willing, I will enter into an understanding with them and entrust the Mulukgiri(raiding) on that side of the Narmada to them.
1014:
To Aurangzeb, the Marathas seemed all but dead by end of 1689, but this would prove to be almost a fatal blunder. The death of Sambhaji had rekindled the spirit of the Maratha forces, which made Aurangzeb's war aims impossible. Sambhaji's younger brother
1144:. The fort had done its work: for seven years the three hills of Jinji had kept a large contingent of Mughal forces occupied while inflicting heavy losses. It had significantly depleted Mughal resources in the region, from the treasury to material.
1182:. A seasoned Maratha commander, Prayagji Prabhu, defended Satara for a good six months but surrendered in April 1700, just before the onset of the monsoon. This foiled Aurangzeb's strategy to clear as many forts before the monsoon as possible.
1250:
and some other handful forts mostly by bribing Maratha commanders, but he had spent four precious years for this. It was slowly dawning to him that after 24 years of constant war, he was not succeeded to annex the Maratha State.
993:
to decide on the final blow to oust Aurangzeb from the Deccan. To execute the decision of the meeting quickly, Sambhaji sent ahead most of his comrades and stayed back with a few of his trustworthy men, including Kavi Kalash.
984:
After the fall of Bijapur and Golkonda, Aurangzeb turned his attention again to the Marathas, but his first few attempts had little impact. In January 1688, Sambhaji called together his commanders for a strategic meeting at
1076:
Aurangzeb was frustrated with Rajaram's successful escape. Keeping most of his force in Maharashtra, he sent a small number to keep Rajaram in check. This small force was destroyed by an attack from two Maratha generals,
1972:
941:, commander-in-chief of the Maratha army, defeated him in a fierce battle at Patadi. The second division of the Maratha army attacked Shahbuddin Khan at Pachad, inflicting heavy losses on the Mughal army.
582:
883:. But the Marathas did not succumb to this onslaught. The Marathas prepared and defended against the attack, and it took the Mughals seven years to take the fort. In December 1681, Sambhaji attacked
1151:. But after Niraji's death, Dhanaji grew bold and attacked Santaji. Nagoji Mane, one of Dhanaji's men, killed Santaji. The news of Santaji's death greatly encouraged Aurangzeb and the Mughal army.
1045:. The Maratha killedar of Panhala defended the fort and inflicted heavy losses on Mughal army. Finally Aurangzeb himself was obliged to attend the battle personally and Panhala was surrendered.
963:
Kesopant Pingle was running the negotiations, but the fall of Bijapur to the Mughals turned the tides and Mysore was reluctant to join Marathas. Sambhaji successfully courted several Bijapur
1952:
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was already facing internal political and economic challenges. The Marathas, on the other hand, emerged as a major power in India, and their influence continued to grow in the 1700s.
879:
and made it his capital. Mughal contingents in the region numbered about 500,000. It was a disproportionate war in all senses. By the end of 1681, the Mughal forces had laid siege to
1085:, who then they joined Ramchandra Bavadekar in Deccan. Bavdekar, Vithoji Chavan and Raghuji Bhosale had reorganised most of the Maratha army after defeats at Panhala and Vishalgad.
1147:
Marathas would soon witness an unpleasant development of their own making. Dhanaji Jadhav and Santaji Ghorpade had a simmering rivalry, which was kept in check by the councilman
1154:
But by this time the Mughals were no longer the army they were earlier feared to be. Aurangzeb, against the advice of several of his experienced generals, continued the war.
789:. at the age of 31. His death was a significant event in Indian history, marking the end of the golden era of the Maratha kingdom. Sambhaji's wife and minor son, later named
575:
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1280:
Parshuram Timbak, and Narayan took Sinhgad. Jadhav then turned around, taking his forces to help the Naiks at Wakinara. Wakinara fell but the Naik royal family escaped.
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1275:
In Maharashtra, Aurangzeb became despondent. He started negotiations with the Marathas, then cut them abruptly and marched on the small kingdom of Wakinara whose
568:
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Bang, Peter Fibiger (2021), "Empire—A World History: Anatomy and Concept, Theory and Synthesis", in Bang, Peter Fiber; Bayley, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (eds.),
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Sambhaji led the fight but was captured by the Mughals and killed. His wife and son (Shivaji's grandson) were held captive by Aurangzeb for twenty years.
926:. As he pushed further, he was continuously harassed by Marathas forces, who ransacked his supply chains and reduced his forces to starvation. Finally
3945:
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813:(25% of the revenue) and sardeshmukhi over the six Deccan provinces in exchange for maintaining a contingent of 15,000 troops for the Mughal emperor.
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871:, Aurangzeb began his journey to Deccan to conquer the Maratha lands, as well as the sultanates of Bijapur and Golconda. He arrived at
1910:
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in 1707. Shivaji was a central figure in what has been called "the Maratha insurgency" against the Mughal state. Both he and his son,
1347:
Indian territories of the Mughal empire. The Nizam says that he could use the Marathas to his own advantage in the Maasir-i Nizami:
1232:. Aurangzeb waged continuous war in the Deccan for more than two decades with no resolution and thus lost about a fifth of his army.
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plateau to the east coast, in a strategy devised by the Maratha commanders to counter the strength of the Mughals. Maratha generals
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was taken into the Mughal camp, and Rajaram, who was now an adult, was re-established as ruler; he quickly moved his base to
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during his southern conquests and was now to be the new Maratha capital. Rajaram travelled south under escort of
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Shivaji Bhonsle (1630–80), the pivotal figure in the Maratha insurgency that so plagued Aurangzeb in the Deccan
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sent Ruhulla Khan to his rescue and brought him back to Ahmednagar. The first pincer attempt therefore failed.
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1292:. Jadhav attacked and defeated his rearguard but Aurangzeb was able to reach his destination with the help of
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first half of 1681, several Mughal contingents were dispatched to lay siege to Maratha forts in present-day
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Enraged at these defeats, Aurangzeb took charge and launched another counter-offensive. He laid siege to
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After the 1684 monsoon, Aurangzeb's other general Shahbuddin Khan directly attacked the Maratha capital,
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at great cost of life and money. Aurangzeb drove west, deep into Maratha territory notably conquering
1201:
891:, attacked Northern Konkan. Sambhaji left Janjira and attacked Husain Ali Khan and pushed him back to
855:. The Mughal empire was experiencing tension between the Emperor and his son at the time. The Maratha
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Osborne, Eric W. (24 June 2020). "The Ulcer of the Mughal Empire: Mughals and Marathas, 1680-1707".
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In late 1683, Aurangzeb moved to Ahmednagar. He divided his forces in two and put his two princes,
502:
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Ganoji Shirke, one of Sambhaji's brothers-in-law, turned traitor and helped Aurangzeb's commander
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Mughal forces, led by Zulfikar Khan, continued this offensive further south. They attacked fort
867:, which angered his father. In September 1681, after settling a dispute with the royal house of
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937:. The Maratha commanders successfully defended Raigad. Aurangzeb sent Khan Jehan to help, but
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Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History Essays in Honour of John F. Richards
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1171:, while Nemaji Shinde, a commander with Narayan, scored a major victory at Nandurbar.
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and Shankaraji Niraji maintained their Maratha stronghold in the rugged terrains of
801:. From here, he was able to frustrate Mughal advances into the Deccan until 1700.
3823:
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3463:
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Nizam-ul-Mulk considered the Maratha army operating in Malwa and Gujarat as his own
1469:
Laine, James W. (2003), "The Hindu Hero: Shivaji and the Saints, 1780–1810",
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1198:, took charge of the Maratha army and continued fighting for the next seven years.
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17:
1727:
887:, but his first attempt failed. At the same time one of the Aurangzeb's generals,
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From the death of Shivaji to the death of Aurangzeb : the critical years
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Sarja Khan in Pune. Khanderao Dabhade, who led a division under Jadhav, took
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1954:
Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona: Volumes 51–53
1025:(Emperor). In March 1690, the Maratha commanders, under the leadership of
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1609:
A Comprehensive History of India: Comprehensive history of medieval India
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1228:(the Maratha capital) the Marathas expanded eastwards into Mughal lands
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1905:(1. publ. ed.). New York: Cambridge University. pp. 101–105.
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809:, who had been raised in the Mughal court, received the rights to the
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2005:
Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King
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Central India and Gujarat. Nemaji Shinde defeated Mughals on the
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the south by undertaking expeditions to the Muslim kingdoms of
564:
1272:. In 1706, Mughals started retreating from Maratha dominions.
1235:
Signs of strain were showing in the Mughal camp in late 1701.
900:
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Upon Shivaji's death in 1680, he was immediately succeeded by
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31:
1840:
Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Mughals
1334:
The Mughal empire was split into regional kingdoms, with the
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Aurangzeb had now given up all hope and planned a retreat to
834:
led the Marathas for the first nine years of the Deccan Wars.
1957:. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 1970. p. 94.
1532:
1530:
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from the time of Shivaji's death in 1680 until the death of
922:. From there he entered Goa and started marching north via
266:
Early Maratha history c. 1680 showing the former jagirs of
1053:
Maratha ministers realised that the Mughals would move on
1140:
After significant Mughal losses, Jinji was captured in a
1006:
marking the end of the golden era of the Maratha Empire.
27:
1680–1707 wars between the Mughal Empire and the Marathas
1790:
Relations Between the French and the Marathas, 1668–1815
1057:. They insisted that Rajaram leave Vishalgad for Senji (
1929:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813
1122:, Santaji defeated Kasim Khan, a noted Mughal general.
1652:. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
1409:
1407:
1194:, who was daughter of the Maratha commander-in-chief
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2007:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
1541:, vol. 1, Oxford University Press, p. 8,
158:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1327:in 1737. By 1757, the Maratha Empire had reached
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1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
859:Sambhaji provided shelter to the Mughal emperor
747:were a series of military conflicts between the
1763:Maharani Tarabai of Kolhapur, C. 1675–1761 A.D.
1685:. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. p. 60.
1034:, and Sambhaji's widow, Yesubai and their son,
254:
92:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
2877:
2040:
1612:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 208.
1372:List of people involved in the Maratha Empire
1319:Marathas expanded their territory to include
576:
8:
1473:, Oxford University Press, pp. 45–47,
1435:. Cambridge University Press. p. 119.
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3579:
3239:
3074:
2884:
2870:
2862:
2047:
2033:
2025:
1755:
1753:
1637:. Cambridge University Press. p. 119.
1315:after the 1720s. The above map is of 1760.
1296:. He died of a fever on 21 February 1707.
1010:Marathas under King Rajaram (1689 to 1700)
895:. Aurangzeb tried to sign a deal with the
583:
569:
561:
251:
3966:Battles fought by Marathas under Sambhaji
1992:. Cambridge University Press. p. 21.
490:
236:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1220:, Aurangzeb contested for every inch of
1190:In March 1700, Rajaram died. His queen,
1403:
444:
367:
3926:Wars involving the Maratha Confederacy
1977:. University Press. 1957. p. 549.
1255:of Nemaji Shinde, hit as far north as
467:
1593:
1413:
980:Sambhaji § Capture and execution
7:
1471:Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India
156:adding citations to reliable sources
899:to allow trade ships to harbour in
817:Marathas under Sambhaji (1681–1689)
781:In 1681, Sambhaji was contacted by
1539:The Oxford World History of Empire
25:
1561:Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2008),
1503:A Concise History of Modern India
875:, the Mughal headquarters in the
823:Mughal invasions of Konkan (1684)
47:This article has multiple issues.
3946:Wars involving the Mughal Empire
2892:
2055:
1974:The New Cambridge Modern History
1932:, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd,
1606:Puri, B. N.; Das, M. N. (2003).
353:
260:
132:
77:
36:
3189:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
1807:; Gascoigne, Christina (1971).
1722:(5). Informa UK Limited: 1002.
1635:The Rise of Organised Brutality
1432:The Rise of Organised Brutality
143:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
3726:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
3184:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
3179:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
2698:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
1323:after the Battle of Delhi and
1065:), which had been captured by
1049:Maratha capital moved to Jinji
1:
1728:10.1080/09592318.2020.1764711
1716:Small Wars & Insurgencies
1242:By 1704, Aurangzeb conquered
1118:defeated the Mughals. In the
1377:List of wars involving India
1311:became a major power in the
1126:Fall of Jinji (January 1698)
1095:Now war was fought from the
3234:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
2247:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
1926:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005),
1158:Revival of Maratha fortunes
1110:Through cavalry movements,
1019:was now given the title of
787:executed with great cruelty
751:and the descendants of the
404:Shankaraji Narayan Gandekar
3982:
3633:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
2242:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
1813:. Cape. pp. 239–246.
1567:Cambridge University Press
1508:Cambridge University Press
1429:Malešević, Siniša (2017).
1129:
977:
967:to join the Maratha army.
820:
285:1680 – 1707
3653:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
2232:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
2003:Truschke, Audrey (2017).
1988:Richard M. Eaton (2013).
1871:Studies in Mughal History
1367:Military history of India
1178:and attacked the fort of
600:
546:
417:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
340:
323:
277:
259:
3224:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3169:Mughal conquest of Malwa
2713:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1899:Gordon, Stewart (1993).
1868:Ashvini Agrawal (1983).
1787:Hatalkar, V. G. (1958).
1766:S. Chand & Company.
1648:Gordon, Stewart (1993).
1259:; the second, headed by
1088:In late 1691, Bavdekar,
3199:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
2718:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2708:First Anglo-Maratha War
2130:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
1760:Pāṭīla, Śālinī (1987).
1650:The Marathas, 1600–1818
391:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
270:and the territories of
2222:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2140:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1902:The Marathas 1600–1818
1382:Rajput War (1679–1707)
1354:
1316:
1213:
1186:Marathas under Tarabai
835:
435:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
341:Commanders and leaders
294:Present-day states of
3711:Tomb of Salim Chishti
3194:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
2944:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
1681:Bhave, Y. G. (2000).
1563:India Before Europe t
1349:
1307:
1283:
1204:
1101:Ramchandrapant Amatya
1030:treachery of Suryaji
978:Further information:
974:Execution of Sambhaji
865:Sultan Muhammad Akbar
830:
3673:Tombs and mausoleums
1313:Indian sub-continent
1300:Aftermath of the war
1205:Aurangzeb leads the
152:improve this article
3638:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
3204:Mughal–Maratha wars
2532:Invasions of Bengal
2352:Maratha Confederacy
2061:Maratha Confederacy
1876:Motilal Banarsidass
1845:Penguin Books India
1793:. T.V. Chidambaran.
1633:Malešević, Siniša.
1596:, pp. 492–494.
1494:Metcalf, Barbara D.
957:through diplomacy.
18:Mughal-Maratha Wars
3890:Nizam of Hyderabad
3164:Mughal-Rajput wars
2984:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
2949:Muhammad Azam Shah
2764:Nizam of Hyderabad
2703:Maratha–Mysore War
2379:Patwardhan dynasty
2369:Scindia of Gwalior
1510:, pp. 59–60,
1498:Metcalf, Thomas R.
1336:Nizam of Hyderabad
1317:
1214:
836:
508:Prince Bidar Bakht
96:You can assist by
3913:
3912:
3900:Kingdom of Mysore
3834:Foreign relations
3772:
3771:
3721:Tomb of Nur Jahan
3716:Tomb of Aurangzeb
3663:Wazir Khan Mosque
3583:Forts and palaces
3569:
3568:
3541:Guru Gobind Singh
3469:Bayazid of Sylhet
3152:
3151:
3052:Foreign relations
2859:
2858:
2759:Portuguese Empire
2364:Gaekwad of Baroda
2359:Bhonsle of Nagpur
2150:Balaji Vishwanath
2135:Moreshvar Pingale
2014:978-1-5036-0259-5
1939:978-1-932705-54-6
1820:978-0-224-00580-7
1810:The Great Moghuls
1805:Gascoigne, Bamber
1773:978-81-219-0269-4
1659:978-0-511-46874-2
1619:978-81-207-2508-9
1576:978-0-521-51750-8
1548:978-0-19-977236-0
1517:978-1-107-02649-0
1442:978-1-107-09562-5
1284:Aurangzeb's death
1261:Khanderao Dabhade
1038:, were captured.
761:Emperor Aurangzeb
738:
737:
559:
558:
528:Ghazi-ud-Din Khan
503:Prince Kam Bakhsh
319:
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246:
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228:
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126:
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16:(Redirected from
3973:
3880:Nawabs of Bengal
3843:Successor states
3747:Shalimar Gardens
3691:Gardens of Babur
3580:
3526:Lachit Borphukan
3240:
3229:Mughal–Sikh wars
3174:Gujarat conquest
3075:
3067:Mughal artillery
2896:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2863:
2577:Capture of Delhi
2552:North-west India
2522:2nd Trichinopoly
2512:1st Trichinopoly
2374:Holkar of Indore
2343:Tulsi Bai Holkar
2263:Ahilyabai Holkar
2165:Madhavrao Ballal
2145:Bahiroji Pingale
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2049:
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1584:
1582:and north India.
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1484:
1483:
1480:978-019-514126-9
1466:
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1426:
1417:
1411:
1387:Mughal-Sikh Wars
1325:Battle of Bhopal
1218:Battle of Satara
1211:Battle of Satara
1196:Hambirrao Mohite
1120:Battle of Athani
1112:Santaji Ghorpade
1079:Santaji Ghorpade
1027:Santaji Ghorpade
805:Sambhaji's son,
595:
585:
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422:Hambirrao Mohite
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3970:
3941:1700s conflicts
3936:1690s conflicts
3931:1680s conflicts
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3885:Nawabs of Awadh
3838:
3819:Persian Mughals
3768:
3752:Achabal Gardens
3730:
3701:Jahangir's Tomb
3686:Bibi Ka Maqbara
3667:
3648:Badshahi Mosque
3619:
3565:
3531:Khushal Khattak
3506:Maharana Pratap
3442:
3371:
3352:Thanesar (1710)
3347:Thanesar (1567)
3238:
3148:
3073:
3018:
3014:Bahadur Shah II
2969:Rafi ud-Darajat
2900:
2890:
2860:
2855:
2839:
2773:
2722:
2686:
2383:
2347:
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2204:
2180:Sawai Madhavrao
2160:Balaji Baji Rao
2116:
2063:
2053:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
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1971:
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1878:. p. 168.
1867:
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1344:Nawab of Bengal
1302:
1286:
1188:
1160:
1142:Pyrrhic victory
1134:
1128:
1051:
1012:
982:
976:
939:Hambirao Mohite
889:Husain Ali Khan
825:
819:
797:, far into the
741:
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734:
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330:Maratha Kingdom
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28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
3979:
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3969:
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3961:1700s in India
3958:
3956:1690s in India
3953:
3951:1680s in India
3948:
3943:
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3860:Maratha Empire
3857:
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3742:Fatehpur Sikri
3738:
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3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Humayun's Tomb
3693:
3688:
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3658:Sunehri Masjid
3655:
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3610:Jahangir Mahal
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3496:Sher Shah Suri
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3334:
3329:
3324:
3322:Panipat (1761)
3319:
3317:Panipat (1556)
3314:
3312:Panipat (1526)
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
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3269:
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3259:
3257:Badli-ki-Serai
3254:
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3023:Administration
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3019:
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3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:Shah Jahan III
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
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2961:
2956:
2954:Bahadur Shah I
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2754:British Empire
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2749:Durrani Empire
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2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2227:Pralhad Niraji
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1912:978-0521268837
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1309:Maratha Empire
1301:
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1285:
1282:
1187:
1184:
1159:
1156:
1149:Pralhad Niraji
1132:Siege of Jinji
1130:Main article:
1127:
1124:
1116:Dhanaji Jadhav
1090:Pralhad Niraji
1083:Dhanaji Jadhav
1061:) (in present
1050:
1047:
1011:
1008:
975:
972:
853:Madhya Pradesh
818:
815:
783:Muhammad Akbar
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735:
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3214:Carnatic wars
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3015:
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3007:
3005:
3004:Shah Jahan IV
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Muhammad Shah
2977:
2975:
2974:Shah Jahan II
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Jahandar Shah
2957:
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2898:Mughal Empire
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2617:Bahadur Benda
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2016:
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1835:Abraham Eraly
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1294:Zulfikar Khan
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1266:
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1222:Deccan region
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999:Muqarrab Khan
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916:Krishna river
913:
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863:'s rebel son
862:
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799:Tamil country
796:
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749:Mughal Empire
746:
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531:
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523:Muqarrab Khan
521:
519:
518:Zulfiqar Khan
516:
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364:
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335:Mughal Empire
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222:
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208:February 2024
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169: –
168:
167:"Deccan wars"
164:
163:Find sources:
157:
153:
147:
146:
141:This article
139:
135:
130:
129:
120:
117:
109:
106:February 2024
99:
93:
91:
86:This article
84:
75:
74:
69:
67:
60:
59:
54:
53:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3853:
3761:
3757:Shahi Bridge
3681:Akbar's Tomb
3643:Chawk Mosque
3615:Sheesh Mahal
3600:Lalbagh Fort
3575:Architecture
3561:Hector Munro
3536:Josiah Child
3486:Ibrahim Lodi
3479:Pratapaditya
3464:Khwaja Usman
3262:Bhuchar Mori
3078:
2999:Shah Alam II
2964:Farrukhsiyar
2235:
2175:Raghunathrao
2112:Pratap Singh
2069:Chhatrapatis
2004:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1928:
1921:
1901:
1894:
1870:
1863:
1839:
1829:
1809:
1799:
1789:
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1709:
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1628:
1608:
1601:
1589:
1580:
1562:
1556:
1538:
1521:
1502:
1488:
1470:
1431:
1392:Maratha Army
1355:
1350:
1333:
1318:
1287:
1274:
1253:
1241:
1234:
1215:
1189:
1173:
1161:
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1139:
1135:
1109:
1094:
1087:
1075:
1052:
1040:
1020:
1013:
1004:
996:
987:Sangameshwar
983:
969:
964:
958:
943:
932:
918:and entered
905:
837:
803:
780:
773:
768:
744:
742:
640:2nd Shivneri
635:1st Shivneri
592:
538:Bahadur Khan
456:
427:
409:
396:
379:
324:Belligerents
247:
232:
214:
205:
195:
188:
181:
174:
162:
150:Please help
145:verification
142:
112:
103:
90:copy editing
88:may require
87:
63:
56:
50:
49:Please help
46:
29:
3875:Sikh Empire
3854:interrupted
3595:Lahore Fort
3546:Henry Every
3511:Malik Ambar
3454:Baro-Bhuyan
3447:Adversaries
3433:Ranthambore
3388:Chittorgarh
3209:Child's war
3035:family tree
2727:Adversaries
2662:Farrukhabad
2612:Gajendragad
2562:3rd Panipat
2527:Katwa (2nd)
2517:Katwa (1st)
2407:Pavan Khind
2200:Bhat family
2185:Baji Rao II
2170:Narayan Rao
1209:during the
1207:Mughal Army
1022:Chhatrapati
881:Fort Ramsej
857:Chhatrapati
845:Maharashtra
745:Deccan wars
710:2nd Raigrah
690:Basavapatan
675:1st Raigrah
593:Deccan wars
486:Shah Alam I
452:Santaji Rao
296:Maharashtra
255:Deccan wars
3920:Categories
3905:Rohilkhand
3850:Sur Empire
3556:Nader Shah
3491:Rana Sanga
3403:Daulatabad
3287:Haldighati
3219:Bengal war
3057:Government
2989:Alamgir II
2939:Shah Jahan
2825:Sindhudurg
2739:Qutb Shahi
2734:Adil Shahi
2447:Bhupalgarh
2412:Umberkhind
2397:Pratapgarh
2303:Parvatibai
2293:Lakshmibai
2236:hereditary
2214:Pratinidhi
2195:Nana Sahib
2155:Baji Rao I
2102:Rajaram II
1594:Mehta 2005
1414:Mehta 2005
1398:References
1216:After the
1063:Tamil Nadu
897:Portuguese
893:Ahmednagar
873:Aurangabad
821:See also:
645:Bhupalgarh
605:Ahmednagar
533:Asaf Jah I
350:Sambhaji I
312:Tamil Nadu
178:newspapers
98:editing it
52:improve it
3706:Taj Mahal
3590:Agra Fort
3551:Bajirao I
3474:Musa Khan
3428:Purandhar
3332:Raj Mahal
3307:Najafgarh
3157:Conflicts
3124:Hyderabad
3080:Provinces
2795:Pratapgad
2667:Bharatpur
2647:3rd Delhi
2547:2nd Delhi
2328:Soyarabai
2323:Sakvarbai
2308:Putalabai
2273:Gopikabai
2268:Anandibai
2190:Amrut Rao
2087:Rajaram I
1744:221060782
1736:0959-2318
1668:268773964
1290:Burhanpur
1263:, struck
1237:Asad Khan
1230:Hyderabad
1055:Vishalgad
928:Aurangzeb
912:Azam Shah
908:Shah Alam
861:Aurangzeb
849:Karnataka
725:Wagingera
655:Burhanpur
513:Asad Khan
498:Azam Shah
481:Aurangzeb
375:Rajaram I
304:Karnataka
58:talk page
3895:Carnatic
3814:Painting
3809:Language
3777:See also
3605:Red Fort
3459:Isa Khan
3423:Kandahar
3408:Golconda
3337:Samugarh
3272:Chanderi
3062:Military
3009:Akbar II
2934:Shahryar
2929:Jahangir
2906:Emperors
2820:Shivneri
2800:Purandar
2682:Mahidpur
2677:Koregaon
2627:Chaksana
2582:Pachgaon
2557:Peshawar
2497:Mandsaur
2432:Sinhagad
2427:Purandar
2402:Kolhapur
2338:Baka Bai
2288:Kashibai
2278:Jankibai
2107:Shahu II
2082:Sambhaji
1837:(2000).
1701:46353204
1500:(2012),
1361:See also
1105:Sahyadri
947:Golkonda
832:Sambhaji
769:Shambuji
765:Sambhaji
625:Sinhagad
620:Purandar
547:Strength
386:Tara Bai
290:Location
3829:Weapons
3804:Gardens
3799:Fashion
3794:Culture
3789:Cuisine
3625:Mosques
3521:Shivaji
3438:Sambhal
3413:Hooghly
3383:Bijapur
3357:Tukaroi
3342:Sirhind
3327:Plassey
3244:Battles
3114:Gujarat
3042:Economy
3030:Dynasty
2919:Humayun
2851:Shivrai
2790:Panhala
2657:Laswari
2607:Savanur
2592:Wadgaon
2587:Saunshi
2567:Alegaon
2537:Burdwan
2487:Palkhed
2477:Raigarh
2452:Bijapur
2389:Battles
2313:Ramabai
2298:Mastani
2283:Jijabai
2122:Peshwas
2097:Shahu I
2092:Tarabai
2077:Shivaji
1265:Bharoch
1192:Tarabai
1176:Panhala
1067:Shivaji
1043:Panhala
1036:Shahu I
1017:Rajaram
965:sardars
951:Bijapur
920:Belgaum
885:Janjira
841:Gujarat
791:Shahuji
776:Rajaram
757:Shivaji
753:Maratha
730:Dodderi
700:Paranda
680:Panhala
555:500,000
552:150,000
488: (
465: (
442: (
440:Yesubai
428:†
410:†
397:†
365: (
363:Shahu I
308:Gujarat
272:Shivaji
192:scholar
3735:Others
3516:Gokula
3376:Sieges
3367:Bhulua
3302:Khanwa
3297:Khajwa
3292:Karnal
3282:Ghagra
3277:Chausa
3139:Multan
3129:Lahore
3104:Bengal
2830:Rajgad
2810:Rajgad
2805:Raigad
2785:Mangad
2769:Mysore
2672:Khadki
2652:Assaye
2637:Kharda
2622:Lalsot
2602:Badami
2542:Narela
2502:Bhopal
2472:Khelna
2467:Satara
2442:Kalyan
2437:Salher
2417:Chakan
2318:Saibai
2212:&
2210:Amatya
2011:
1936:
1909:
1882:
1851:
1817:
1770:
1742:
1734:
1699:
1689:
1666:
1656:
1616:
1573:
1545:
1514:
1477:
1439:
1257:Bhopal
1248:Rajgad
1244:Torana
1226:Satara
1180:Satara
1169:Nashik
1165:Baglan
1059:Gingee
991:Konkan
960:Sardar
955:Mysore
935:Raigad
924:Konkan
877:Deccan
851:, and
811:Chauth
795:Gingee
755:ruler
715:Sironj
705:Khelna
695:Satara
665:Konkan
660:Ramsej
650:Kalyan
630:Salher
610:Chakan
454:
424:
406:
393:
377:
352:
310:, and
268:Shahji
194:
187:
180:
173:
165:
3824:Tribe
3418:Jinji
3398:Daman
3393:Delhi
3362:Bakla
3267:Buxar
3134:Malwa
3119:Delhi
3109:Berar
3099:Awadh
3094:Ajmer
2924:Akbar
2914:Babur
2844:Coins
2835:Torna
2778:Forts
2642:Poona
2632:Patan
2597:Adoni
2507:Vasai
2492:Malwa
2482:Torna
2462:Jinji
2422:Surat
2256:Women
1740:S2CID
1329:Delhi
1321:Malwa
1097:Malwa
1032:Pisal
869:Mewar
807:Shahu
767:, or
720:Torna
685:Jinji
615:Surat
199:JSTOR
185:books
3870:Jats
3763:more
3501:Hemu
3252:Agra
3144:Sira
3089:Agra
3047:Flag
2691:Wars
2009:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1849:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1732:ISSN
1697:OCLC
1687:ISBN
1664:OCLC
1654:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1342:and
1277:Naik
1167:and
1114:and
1081:and
949:and
910:and
743:The
282:Date
171:news
3784:Art
1724:doi
989:in
901:Goa
670:Wai
491:WIA
468:DOW
445:POW
368:POW
154:by
3922::
1874:.
1843:.
1752:^
1738:.
1730:.
1720:31
1718:.
1695:.
1662:.
1579:,
1565:,
1529:^
1520:,
1506:,
1496:;
1451:^
1421:^
1406:^
1338:,
1331:.
1246:,
1107:.
847:,
843:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
61:.
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2878:t
2871:v
2238:)
2234:(
2048:e
2041:t
2034:v
2017:.
1915:.
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1857:.
1823:.
1776:.
1746:.
1726::
1703:.
1670:.
1622:.
1445:.
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