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474:, Afghanistan's first university in 1931; He forged commercial links with the same foreign powers that Amanullah had established diplomatic relations in the 1920s, and, under the leadership of several prominent entrepreneurs, he initiated a banking system and long-range economic planning. Although his efforts to improve the army did not bear fruit immediately, by the time of his death in 1933, Nadir Shah had created a 40,000-strong military force.
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Although Nadir Khan placated religious factions with a constitutional emphasis on orthodox denominational principles, he also took steps to modernize
Afghanistan in material ways, although far less obtrusively than Amanullah. He improved road construction, especially the Great North Road through the
444:
of
Afghanistan, Nadir Khan quickly abolished most of Amanullah Khan's reforms, but despite his efforts to rebuild an army that had just been engaged in suppressing a rebellion, the forces remained weak while the religious and tribal leaders grew strong. Nadir faced many insurrections, including the
494:
along with most of his relatives including his father and uncle. According to
Hafizullah Emadi, "The government arrested Abdul Khaliq, his family, and friends, and used this opportunity to arrest other potential rivals and execute them on charges of plotting the assassination of King Nadir." His
1566:. Rybakov, R. B., Kapit︠s︡a, Mikhail Stepanovich., Рыбаков, Р. Б., Капица, Михаил Степанович., Institut vostokovedenii︠a︡ (Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk), Институт востоковедения (Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk). Moskva: Izdatelʹskai︠a︡ firma "Vostochnai︠a︡ lit-ra" RAN. 1995–2008.
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of 286, which confirmed his accession to the throne. In 1931, the King promulgated a new constitution. Despite its appearance as a constitutional monarchy, the document effectively instituted a Royal oligarchy, and popular participation was merely an illusion.
293:
352:. Unlike his father, Amir Habibullah had many weaknesses, including philandery. During an official visit to British India, Amir Habibullah married one of Nader's sisters when the Nader family moved to Afghanistan. Nader became the minister of war during
449:(February 1930), operations against Ibrahim Beg (November 1930 – April 1931), the Ghilzai threat (1931), the Darre Khel revolt (November 1932), and disturbances in Khost. The same year, a Soviet force crossed the border in pursuit of an
347:
not to allow the "Al-Yahya" family to enter the country under any terms or conditions. In 1901, Abdul Rahman died, and
Habibullah was crowned emir. In 1912, Nadir assisted in helping the Afghan government defeat the
453:
whose forces had been harassing the
Soviets from his sanctuary in Afghanistan. He was driven back to the Soviet side by the Afghan army in April 1930, and by the end of 1931, most uprisings had been subdued.
405:
against the monarchy, Nadir Khan was exiled due to disagreements with King
Amanullah. After the overthrow of Amanullah Khan's monarchy by Habibullah Kalakani, he returned to Afghanistan with his army of
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while concealing his ambitions to become the King. Nader and his brothers played an important role in destabilizing the Amani government, and they started to support
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After growing up in India, Nadir Khan first went to
Afghanistan when his grandfather Mohammad Yahya was authorized to return from exile by the British and
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and subsequently sacked the city, and he arrived in the city on the 15th. He captured
Kalakani. He executed him by firing squad on the west wall of the
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1679:"Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1934, Europe, Near East and Africa, Volume II – Office of the Historian"
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Nadir Khan named a ten-member cabinet consisting mostly of his family members. In
September 1930, he called into session a
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Nadir received word of the victory in Ali Khayl and immediately set out for the capital, arriving in the city on the 15th.
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from 15 October 1929 until his assassination in
November 1933. Previously, he served as Minister of War,
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after the Emir realized their aspiration for power. Abdur Rahman advised his incumbent Crown Prince
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on 1 November 1929, along with Kalakani's brother and 9 other members of Kalakani's inner circle.
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tribe members and took most of Afghanistan. By 13 October 1929, Forces loyal to Nadir captured
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394:. After the war, Nadir Khan was made Minister of War and from early 1924 to 1926 he was
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327:, and his mother was Sharaf Sultana Hukumat Begum. His paternal grandfather was
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This article is about the Afghan King. For the 18th-century Shah of Persia, see
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On 8 November 1933, Nadir Khan was visiting a high school and was shot dead by
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Politics of the Dispossessed: Superpowers and Developments in the Middle East
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490:, Abdul Khaliq, was immediately apprehended, tortured, and then executed by
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Shortly after a rebellion by some Pashtun tribesmen and Tajik forces of
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remains were buried in Kabul on Nader Khan Hill (Maranjan Hill).
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Kabul Under Siege: Fayz Muhammad's Account of the 1929 Uprising
1403:
Kabul under siege: Fayz Muhammad's account of the 1929 Uprising
1333:
Kabul Under Siege: Fayz Muhammad's Account of the 1929 Uprising
296:
Mohammed Nadir Khan, King of Afghanistan from 1929 to 1933
339:. Nadir's ancestors were exiled to British India by Emir
1460:
Muḥammad, Fayz̤; Hazārah, Fayz̤ Muḥammad Kātib (1999).
1330:
Muḥammad, Fayz̤; Hazārah, Fayz̤ Muḥammad Kātib (1999).
1661:"Tombstones Stolen, Graves Looted, on Nader Khan Hill"
436:
List of heads of state of Afghanistan § Monarchs
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His Majesty Mohammed Nadir Shah, King of Afghanistan
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Afghanistan Online: Biography – Mohammad Nadir Shah
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312:branch of the Royal dynasty of Afghanistan (of the
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134:
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59:
45:
470:, methods of communication, and helped establish
445:Koh Daman revolt (29 November – 30 June), the
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1721:Newspaper clippings about Mohammad Nadir Shah
8:
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2161:
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1638:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 24.
1400:Muḥammad, Fayz̤; McChesney, R. D. (1999).
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512:
503:
51:
42:
1564:Istorii︠a︡ Vostoka : v shesti tomakh
1466:. Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 276.
1362:AFGHANISTAN, BRITAIN AND RUSSIA 1905 – 21
1336:. Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 275.
742:2. Muhammad Yusuf Khan, Governor of Herat
632:4. Mohammad Yahya Khan, Governor of Kabul
1406:. Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 87.
486:during a graduation ceremony. An ethnic
2400:Siege of the British Residency in Kabul
1319:
300:Nadir Khan was born on 9 April 1883 in
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991:
987:
983:
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272:, who succeeded him, are part of the
27:King of Afghanistan from 1929 to 1933
7:
3268:Ambassadors of Afghanistan to France
2511:
1512:
1510:
1490:Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan
1325:
1323:
3278:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
1550:Kabul University web page: History
245:
2488:Afghanistan Medal (United Kingdom)
1790:15 October 1929 – 8 November 1933
1445:(Online ed.). United States:
1385:(Online ed.). United States:
1269:Mohammed Nadir Shah of Afghanistan
25:
2468:European influence in Afghanistan
1609:Runion, Meredith (October 2007).
70:15 October 1929 – 8 November 1933
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2500:
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2096:
2065:
2027:
1944:
1888:
1843:
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1095:6. Ali Ahmad Mirza, Khan Bahadur
507:Ancestors of Mohammad Nadir Shah
331:, and his great grandfather was
288:1961 Postage Stamp of Nadir Shah
3248:20th-century Afghan politicians
2410:Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment
1778:as King and Emir of Afghanistan
1493:. Scarecrow Press. p. 58.
1200:3. Sharaf Sultana Hukumat Begum
3253:20th-century murdered monarchs
3207:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1375:Schinasi, May (7 April 2008).
34:. For the cricket umpire, see
1:
1659:Sadat, Fariba (8 July 2020).
3293:Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
3243:20th-century Afghan monarchs
370:Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
217:Sharaf Sultana Hukumat Begum
3079:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2478:The Great Game: Afghanistan
1725:20th Century Press Archives
1523:. Oxford University Press.
396:Afghan Ambassador to France
258:Afghan Ambassador to France
3314:
3212:War in North-West Pakistan
3172:Afghan War of Independence
2420:Second Battle of Charasiab
1634:Emadi, Hafizullah (2001).
1611:The History of Afghanistan
1487:Adamec, Ludwig W. (2012).
1103:
989:
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2751:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
2621:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
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1613:. Greenwood. p. 93.
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139:King Nadir Shah Mausoleum
50:
3007:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
1314:References and footnotes
335:Telayee, the brother of
171:King Mohammad Zahir Shah
3152:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3122:Third Battle of Panipat
3102:First Battle of Panipat
3012:People's Peace Movement
2896:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
2278:Amir Dost Mohammad Khan
1835:Monarchs of Afghanistan
1716:Encyclopædia Britannica
1705:26 January 2013 at the
863:5. Hamdan Sultana Begum
3084:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
2891:Adam Khan and Durkhani
2448:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2395:Battle of Peiwar Kotal
2215:William Hay Macnaghten
1594:: CS1 maint: others (
1517:Dupree, Louis (1997).
1364:. pp. 16, 17, 18.
392:Third Anglo-Afghan War
297:
289:
185:Princess Sultana Begum
1377:"MOḤAMMAD NĀDER SHAH"
565:"Telai", Governor of
434:Further information:
368:Further information:
295:
287:
187:Princess Bilqis Begum
182:Princess Zainab Begum
3298:People from Dehradun
3288:1930s in Afghanistan
3258:Kings of Afghanistan
2859:northern Afghanistan
2671:Najib Khan Yousafzai
2415:Battle of Ahmed Khel
2390:Battle of Ali Masjid
2362:Battle of Jellalabad
1960:Sultan Mohammad Khan
1738:Mohammad Nadir Shah
1442:Encyclopædia Iranica
1382:Encyclopædia Iranica
563:Sultan Mohammad Khan
378:. He later became a
333:Sultan Mohammad Khan
179:Princess Zuhra Begum
3283:1929 in Afghanistan
3182:Waziristan campaign
3049:Pashtun nationalism
2776:Mohammad Najibullah
2405:Battle of Charasiab
2303:Mohammed Nadir Shah
2235:William Elphinstone
2122:Mohammad Zahir Shah
2117:Mohammad Nadir Shah
2086:Habibullāh Kalakāni
1990:Mohammad Yaqub Khan
1980:Mohammad Afzal Khan
1924:Shah Shujah Durrani
1919:Mahmud Shah Durrani
1796:Mohammad Zahir Shah
1786:King of Afghanistan
1772:Habibullāh Kalakāni
1447:Columbia University
1387:Columbia University
970:Muhammad Nadir Shah
837:21. Mirmon Khadija
807:Muhammad Akbar Khan
430:King of Afghanistan
403:Habibullāh Kalakāni
358:Habibullāh Kalakāni
325:Mohammad Yusuf Khan
270:Mohammad Zahir Shah
254:King of Afghanistan
250:Mohammad Nadir Khan
234:Mohammad Nadir Shah
208:Mohammad Yusuf Khan
89:Mohammad Zahir Shah
79:Habibullāh Kalakāni
61:King of Afghanistan
46:Mohammad Nadir Shah
36:Nadir Shah (umpire)
18:Muhammad Nadir Shah
3127:Battle of Nowshera
3117:Battle of Gulnabad
3020:Religious-military
2954:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2691:Malalai of Maiwand
2676:Dost Mohammad Khan
2666:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2646:Aimal Khan Mohmand
2641:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
2483:Malalai of Maiwand
2430:Battle of Kandahar
2367:Retreat from Kabul
2326:Afghanistan portal
2288:Amir Sher Ali Khan
1985:Mohammad Azam Khan
1965:Dost Mohammad Khan
1914:Zaman Shah Durrani
1909:Timur Shah Durrani
1904:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1306:During his reign,
1012:Timur Shah Durrani
781:Dost Mohammad Khan
447:Shinwari rebellion
337:Dost Mohammad Khan
323:). His father was
298:
290:
3220:
3219:
3202:Soviet–Afghan War
3187:Second Waziristan
3167:Siege of Malakand
3157:Battle of Maiwand
3059:Afghan (ethnonym)
3035:
3034:
3002:Khudai Khidmatgar
2771:Abdul Ahad Momand
2701:Abdur Rahman Khan
2686:Victor of Maiwand
2651:Darya Khan Afridi
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2425:Battle of Maiwand
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2225:Willoughby Cotton
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2073:Saqqawist Emirate
2000:Abdur Rahman Khan
1934:Ayub Shah Durrani
1802:
1801:
1793:Succeeded by
1781:
1683:history.state.gov
1620:978-0-313-33798-7
1530:978-0-19-577634-8
1360:Hale, W. (1966).
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376:Abdur Rahman Khan
341:Abdur Rahman Khan
268:. He and his son
266:Royal Afghan Army
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16:(Redirected from
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3263:Barakzai dynasty
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3142:First Afghan War
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3107:Battle of Chausa
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1952:Barakzai Emirate
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1929:Ali Shah Durrani
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1863:Abdul Aziz Hotak
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3054:Pashtunistan
2871:Pashto media
2791:Ashraf Ghani
2786:Hamid Karzai
2746:Faqir of Ipi
2736:Sartor Faqir
2720:
2711:Soraya Tarzi
2706:Mahmud Tarzi
2661:Mahmud Hotak
2626:Ibrahim Lodi
2580:Suri dynasty
2575:Lodi dynasty
2144:indicates a
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1300:Your Majesty
1297:Spoken style
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386:and led the
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120:(1933-11-08)
102:9 April 1883
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3238:1933 deaths
3233:1883 births
3147:Ambela Pass
3093:Battles and
3064:Durand Line
2969:Kabir Stori
2929:Rahman Baba
2844:Pashtunwali
2796:Arfa Siddiq
2616:Bahlul Lodi
2604:Key figures
2270:Afghanistan
1520:Afghanistan
1291:His Majesty
536:Muhammadzai
382:under King
316:section of
314:Mohammadzai
260:, and as a
226:Sunni Islam
129:Afghanistan
75:Predecessor
3227:Categories
3040:Topics and
2974:Ghani Khan
2959:Hamza Baba
2939:Nazo Tokhi
2924:Pir Roshan
2886:Loya jirga
2766:Daoud Khan
2761:Zahir Shah
2731:Bacha Khan
2721:Nadir Shah
2696:Saidu Baba
2516:Multimedia
2473:Great Game
2382:Second War
2240:Sam Browne
2220:John Keane
2108:(restored)
1970:Akbar Khan
1573:5020181021
1536:11 October
492:quartering
468:Hindu Kush
459:loya jirga
345:Habibullah
329:Yahya Khan
280:Background
32:Nader Shah
3137:Herat War
3095:conflicts
2816:Ali Wazir
2756:Wali Khan
2741:Umra Khan
2631:Gaju Khan
2567:Dynasties
2440:Third War
2344:First War
2146:localized
1995:Ayub Khan
1590:cite book
1264:Styles of
354:Amanullah
310:Musahiban
308:, in the
274:Musahiban
198:Musahiban
85:Successor
2506:Category
1703:Archived
1665:TOLOnews
1582:38520460
1433:ĀNISTĀN"
1070:Popalzai
839:Popalzai
689:Popalzai
607:Alikozai
571:Peshawar
499:Ancestry
321:Pashtuns
318:Barakzai
302:Dehradun
222:Religion
105:Dehradun
3027:Taliban
2826:Culture
2558:Pashtun
2461:Related
2199:Leaders
2151:monarch
2142:Italics
2128:Salemai
1727:of the
1723:in the
1552:History
1439:(ed.).
605:17. an
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174:Tahera
2983:Groups
2849:Pashto
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242:Pashto
214:Mother
204:Father
176:Khanum
162:Sardar
145:Spouse
135:Burial
2911:Poets
2901:Jirga
2149:rebel
1756:Died:
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687:9. a
575:Kohat
567:Kabul
420:Kabul
416:Wazir
193:House
156:Issue
125:Kabul
67:Reign
1640:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1596:link
1578:OCLC
1568:ISBN
1538:2022
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779:20.
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115:Died
99:Born
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