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Muhammad al-Sadr (jurist)

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164: 27: 398:, yet another nickname for the impoverished Shi'ite ghetto in Baghdad, against Saddam and the Baath Party. Sadr gained the support of the Shi'ites by reaching out to tribal villages and offering services to them that they would otherwise not have been afforded by Hussein's regime. Saddam began to crack down on the Shi'ite leaders in the late 1990s in an attempt to regain control of Iraq. 401:
Sometime before his death, al-Sadr was informed of Saddam's limited patience with him. In defiance, al-Sadr wore his death shroud to his final Friday sermon to show that the Shi'ites would not be intimidated by Saddam's oppression and that Sadr would preach the truth even if it meant his own death.
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along with two of his sons as they drove through the town. Their car was ambushed by men, and both his sons were killed by gunfire while he was severely injured. He died an hour later in the hospital. Shi'as in Iraq, as well as most international observers, suspect the Iraqi Baathist government of
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and Ayatollah Muhammad Sadiq Al-Sadr. Al-Sadr, based in Baghdad, appealed to the younger, more radical Shi'ites from the more impoverished areas of Southern Iraq. The Shi'ites travelled to Baghdad from these poor areas to join Al-Sadr and his Shi'ite leadership.. In this ghetto, Sadr established a
373:, Shi'ites in Southern Iraq went into open rebellion. A number of provinces overthrew the Baathist entities and rebelled against Saddam Hussein and the Baath Party. The leadership of the Shi'ite rebellion as well as the Shi'ite doctrine in Iraq was split between 393:
As his power grew, al-Sadr became more and more involved in politics following the Gulf War, and throughout the 1990s, especially in 1993. After he became a more important Marja', he openly defied Saddam. He organized the poor Shi'ites of
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government could not control the Revolution Township on a neighbourhood level. Their lack of control limited their ability to affect al-Sadr's power base and the devotion of his followers. Revolution Township was renamed Sadr City.
429:, is currently the leader of the Sadrist movement and bases his legitimacy upon his relationship with his father. He led a guerrilla uprising against Coalition forces and the new Iraqi government as part of the 571:
Professor Juan Cole, University of Michigan, History 241: American Wars in the Middle East. Lecture: The Shi'ite Sadr Movement in American Iraq, 18 November 2008.
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being involved in, if not directly responsible for, their murders. Anger at, among other things, the government's involvement in Sadr's death helped spark the
567:"The Sadrist Movement", with additional insight on Muqtada al-Sadr's family background, including his father's books, at the Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 334:. He called for government reform and the release of detained Shia leaders. The growth of his popularity, often referred to as the followers of the Vocal 44: 502: 550: 581: 91: 533: 339: 124: 110: 63: 70: 430: 48: 566: 77: 381:
As a result of the disenfranchisement and repression of the Shi'ites in Iraq and the loyalty of the local populations,
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secret network of devoted followers and he became an increasingly prominent figure in the Iraqi political scene.
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in his honour. Sadr City was the first part of Baghdad to overthrow the Baath Party in 2003.
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al-Sadr was born to Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr (1906–1986), the grandson of
123:"Mohammad al-Sadr" redirects here. For the Iraqi Shi'ite statesman, see 240: 193: 310: 137: 403: 338:, also put him in competition with other Shi'a leaders, including 335: 268: 253: 230: 215: 551:"Assassination of Shiite Cleric Threatens Further Iraqi Unrest" 327:; born 23 March 1943 – 19 February 1999) was a prominent Iraqi 20: 402:
He was later killed leaving the mosque in the Iraqi city of
445:(Islam and the International Covenant on Human Rights) 582:
The Murder of Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Sadiq Al-Sadr
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"Muhammad al-Sadr" jurist
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Mohammad al-Sadr (prime minister)
Grand Ayatollah
Sayyid

al-Kazimiya
Baghdad
Kingdom of Iraq
Najaf
Ba'athist Iraq
Islam
Twelver
Shīʿā
Usuli
Najaf
Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
Mohammad Yaqoobi
Grand Ayatollah
Grand Ayatollah
Sayyid

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