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Muhurta

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1096:"Muhūrt" is used in present-day South Asia for calculating the most auspicious moment for a Vedic-Hindu Wedding ceremony. Astrologers are often hired to calculate a moment for the wedding so that any possible divinely-sourced problems can be averted. Jakatdar suggests a shift in the contemporary temperament regarding the traditional approach to calculating such events, to accommodate the ever increasing complexity of modern life. The muhūrt has the same utility in the marriage rites in Hinduism. 36: 265:, which is the Vedic New Year. Not all of the constellations cross the zenith, so that it is not in every case clear which constellation presides over the Muhūrta. Yet it is clear that one or more prominent features of the correlate constellations, from which the later Muhūrtas draw their respective names, falls within the celestial longitude of the same, drawn from the polar axis. 1095:
It is a common practice in Hinduism to perform or avoid activities like important religious ceremonies on the basis of the quality of a particular Muhūrta. One or more Muhūrtas are recommended by the Vedic scriptures when performing rituals and other ceremonies. This is demonstrated in the way
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tā́vanti páñcadaśa kŕ̥̄tvaḥ kṣiprā́ṇi yā́vanti kṣiprā́ṇi tā́vanti páñcadaśa kŕ̥̄tva etárhīṇi yā́vanty etárhīṇi tā́vanti páñcadaśa kŕ̥̄tva idā́nīni yā́vantīdā́nīni tā́vantaḥ páñcadaśa kŕ̥̄tvaḥ prā́ṇā́ yā́vantaḥ prā́ṇā́s tā́vanto 'nā́ yā́vanto 'nā́s tā́vanto nimeṣā́ yā́vanto nimeṣā́s tā́vanto
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tásmāc-cátur-viṃśaty-ardʰa-māsaḥ saṃ-vatsaraḥ sá etaiś-cátur-viṃśatyā triṃ-śád-iṣṭakair-ātmábʰir-na vyábʰavat-sa páñca-daśā́hno rūpā́ṇy-apaśyad-ātmánas-tanvò muhūrtā́lokam-pr̥ṇāḥ páñca-daśaiva rā́tres-tadyán-muhu trā́yante tásmān-muhurtā átʰa yát-kṣudrāḥ sánta imā́ṃ-lokā́n-āpūráyanti
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Another example is the so-called Brahma Muhūrta, which is about one and a half hours before sunrise. This particular time, which is associated with the constellations during the Vernal Equinox, is said to be auspicious for practicing yoga. There is also the case of
1142:. However, it is clear from the associations of the names with specific constellations that the present Brahma-Muhūrta starts just before 6:00 am during the Vernal Equinox. At present, Jīva-Amṛta and Viṣṇu comprise the two twilight muhūrtas prior to sunrise. 1288: 900:
The term appears as early as the Ṛg Veda, where, according to Monier Williams, it means "a moment", but does not evidence any specification of an exact periodicity there as received in later works, such as the
1313: 1292: 1134:, approximately one and a half hours before sunrise or more precisely is 1Hr 36 Mins. i.e. 96 Minutes = 2 Muhūrta or 4 Ghaṭīkā, is recommended in all practices of 1317: 1372: 1237:
Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, iii. 10, I, I (for the names); 9, 7; 12, 9, 6; Śatapata Brāhmaṇa, x. 4, 2, 18. 25. 27; 3, 20; xii. 3, 2, 5; x. 4, 4, 4, etc.
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to start or avoid starting significant tasks like religious ceremonies, etc. on the basis of the quality of a particular Muhūrta. The
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also generally recommend one or more Muhūrtas to perform rituals and practices. The most widely known example of this practice:
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denotes a division of time: 1/30 of a day, or a period of 48 minutes. An alternative meaning of "moment" is also common in the
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lomagartā́ yā́vanto lomagartā́s tā́vanti svedā́yanā́ni yā́vanti svedā́yanā́ni tā́vanta eté stokā́ varṣanti (XII.3.2.5b)
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Pt. Vijay Shrikrishna Jakatdar points to two specific Ṛg Veda passages that employ the term, III.33.5, and III.53.8:
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a vow for life taken for short periods, preferably one or two muhūrts, where one muhūrt constitutes forty minutes.
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Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 9, 139 et seq.; Indische Streifen, I, 92, et seq.
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mendicants or those who pursue a perpetual state of heightened meditative awareness. They take the
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Rāmopākhyāna: The Story of Rāma in the Mahābhārata : an Independent-study Reader in Sanskrit
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The Muhūrtas are traditionally calculated by assuming sunrise at 06:00 am on the
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Demystifying Brahminism and Re-Inventing Hinduism: Volume 1 - Demystifying Brahminism
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With hymn sublime soliciting your favour Kuśika's son hath called unto the River.
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Maghavan weareth every shape at pleasure, effecting magic changes in his body,
239:(order). The Ṛg Ved III.33.5 accordingly mentions this descriptive term. 241: 194: 17: 1028:Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa describes a muhūrta as 1/15th portion of a day: 1125: 1121: 978:
Taittirīya-Brāhmaṇa mentions the names of 15 muhūrtas as follows:
1275:, vol. 2, p. 169. Motilal Banarsidas, London 1912, reprint 1995. 1135: 949: 918: 29: 1401:"Rig Veda: Rig-Veda, Book 3: HYMN LIII. Indra, Parvata, Etc" 1289:"Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents" 1461:
Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India
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Arthur Anthony Macdonell; Arthur Berriedale Keith (1995).
957:तरिर्यद दिवः परि मुहूर्तमागात सवैर्मन्त्रैरन्र्तुपा रतावा 933:
Linger a little at my friendly bidding rest, Holy Ones, a
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refers to the natural, yearly order of the seasons, so
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Vedic Index of Names and Subjects, Volume 2; Volume 5
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Holy One, drinker out of season, coming thrice, in a
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Deluge (region with several aqueous constellations)
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refers to the daily reflection of these. Also, cf.,
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Indra" 1283: 1281: 1104:, which is part of the initiation rite for the 1030: 924:रमध्वं मे वचसे सोम्याय रतावरीरुप मुहूर्तमेवैः 1446:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Volume 20 1120:Traditionally, it is common practice amongst 8: 231:is a combination of the Sanskrit root words 1138:is traditionally considered most apt for 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 267: 204:Each muhūrta is further divided into 30 1215:Hinduism for Children Activity Workbook 1178: 907:, "The One Hundred Path Riddle" or the 446:Auspicious, except Mondays and Fridays 600:"Lord who lifted the Mount (Krishna)" 1414: 1412: 1410: 283:Correlate constellation/star (Greek) 27:Time of the day as benefic or malefic 7: 970:, through fit prayers, from heaven. 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1488:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend 212:= 1.6 minutes or 96 seconds). Each 1033:átʰa yaccáturviṃśatimātmáno'kuruta 420:"Heavenly Lights in the Universe" 25: 1273:Vedic Index of Names and Subjects 1192:. Psychology Press. p. 354. 1509:Article on Importance of Muhurta 1291:. nitaaiveda.com. Archived from 1063:("twinklings of the eye") are 1 34: 1036:tásmāl-lokam-pr̥ṇā́ḥ (X.4.2.18) 837:Dyumadgadyuti (द्युमद्गद्युति) 45:needs additional citations for 1267:Arthur Anthony Macdonnell and 1: 1545:Obsolete units of measurement 1217:. Chanda Books. p. 101. 201:exclusively means, "moment". 1535:Hindu philosophical concepts 913:, "The Partridge's Riddle". 637:Ahir-Budhnya (अहिर्बुध्न्य) 220:(1 kāṣṭhā ≈ 3.2 seconds). 566:Auspicious, except Sundays 540:"All-Enveloping Night Sky" 483:Unknown (Taurus or Orion?) 216:is further divided into 30 151: 1561: 1258:Rigveda iii. 33, 5: 53, 8. 620:"Unborn Foot"/"Goat Foot" 363:Cepheus & Casseiopeia 1423:. Chennai: Notion Press. 1186:Scharf, Peter M. (2003). 157:Hindu unit of measurement 140: 1530:Time measurement systems 1116:Significance (version 2) 1091:Significance (version 1) 780:"Limitless"/"Boundless" 660:"Nourishment"/"Blossom" 640:"Serpent at the Bottom" 560:"Possessed of Nobility" 1269:Arthur Berriedale Keith 1167:Rāhu-Kālam or Rāhu Kāla 1087:are one day and night. 517:Naktanakarā (नक्तनकरा) 500:"Possessed of Chariot" 460:"Goat/Charioteer-Face" 417:Viśvedevā (विश्वेदेवा) 286:Quality, or guṇa (गुण) 235:(moment/immediate) and 1498:) by Anna Dallapiccola 1213:Verma, Dinesh (2008). 1051: 962: 953: 931: 922: 797:Jīva/Amṛta (जीव/अमृत) 703:Boötes (cf., Bhūteśa) 294:06:00–06:48 (sunrise) 1511:by Shyamasundara Dasa 700:"Restrainer" (Death) 594:18:00–18:48 (sunset) 1419:Shri, Satya (2017). 1152:Electional astrology 253:X.4.2.18, as below. 159:for time along with 54:improve this article 1459:Cort, John (2001). 1346:Motilal Banarsidass 910:Taittirīya-Brāhmaṇa 840:"Resounding Light" 477:Puruhūta (पुरुहूत) 457:Sutamukhī (सतमुखी) 1373:"Ebookbrowsee.net" 904:Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa 800:"Life"/"Immortal" 783:goddess good time 720:"Fire"/"Ignition" 557:Aryaman (अर्यमन्) 503:Unknown (Gemini?) 300:"Cryer", "Howler" 257:Annual calibration 251:Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 1444:Sholapur (1884). 1199:978-0-7007-1390-5 976: 975: 945: 944: 893: 892: 880:Samudra (समुद्र) 737:Vidhātṛ (विधातृ) 677:Aśvinī (अश्विनी) 480:"Many Offerings" 149: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1552: 1540:Time in Hinduism 1475: 1474: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1416: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1360: 1359: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1316:. 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In the 190:Brāhmanạs 181:Brāhmaṇas 146:romanized 69:"Muhurta" 1146:See also 1110:samayik, 1085:muhūrtas 1079:are one 1059:that 18 1041:muhūrtā́ 1024:bhūtam | 985:vijñānaṁ 883:"Ocean" 803:Unknown 743:Unknown 683:Unknown 663:Unknown 623:Unknown 603:Unknown 583:Unknown 563:Unknown 543:Unknown 523:Unknown 443:Unknown 423:Unknown 403:Unknown 343:Unknown 323:Lacerta 303:Unknown 152:muhūrtaṃ 137:Sanskrit 1162:Jyotiṣa 1102:samayik 1081:muhūrta 1069:kāṣṭhās 1061:nimeṣas 866:Cygnus 463:Auriga 400:"Boar" 247:muhūrta 229:Muhurta 199:muhūrta 195:Rigveda 186:muhūrta 178:In the 171:in the 155:) is a 148::  141:मुहूर्त 133:Muhūrta 94:scholar 18:Muhurat 1494:  1467:  1427:  1352:  1221:  1196:  1122:Hindus 1071:are 1 1065:kāṣṭhā 1015:vasīya 1009:kḷptam 968:moment 935:moment 858:Brahma 643:Hydra 218:kāṣṭhā 167:, and 165:kāṣṭhā 161:nimiṣa 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1077:kālas 1075:, 30 1067:, 30 1012:śreyo 991:jānad 843:Lyra 208:, (1 101:JSTOR 87:books 1492:ISBN 1465:ISBN 1425:ISBN 1350:ISBN 1246:See 1219:ISBN 1194:ISBN 1136:yoga 1073:kāla 1018:āyat 947:and 723:Ara 271:No. 233:muhu 214:kalā 210:kalā 206:kalā 169:kalā 73:news 874:30 851:29 831:28 811:27 791:26 771:25 751:24 731:23 711:22 691:21 671:20 651:19 631:18 611:17 591:16 571:15 551:14 531:13 511:12 491:11 471:10 242:Ṛta 237:ṛta 56:by 1521:: 1409:^ 1364:^ 1344:. 1280:^ 1271:, 451:9 431:8 411:7 391:6 371:5 351:4 331:3 311:2 291:1 184:, 175:. 163:, 143:, 139:: 1490:( 1473:. 1433:. 1403:. 1389:. 1375:. 1358:. 1327:. 1302:. 1227:. 1202:. 135:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Muhurat

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"Muhurta"
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Sanskrit
romanized
Hindu unit of measurement
Hindu calendar
Brāhmaṇas
Rigveda
Ṛta
vernal equinox
Brahma
Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa
Taittirīya-Brāhmaṇa
Manusmṛti
Hindus
Vedic scriptures
Brahma Muhūrta
yoga
meditation
Electional astrology

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