535:
996:
523:
1641:
1848:
417:
499:
433:
448:
82:
460:
472:
484:
917:
820:
60:
511:
3020:"Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to various food(s)/food constituent(s) and protection of cells from premature aging, antioxidant activity, antioxidant content and antioxidant properties, and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/20061"
1735:(above 100). Scientists found that, of 31 Chinese mulberry cultivars tested, the total anthocyanin yield varied from 148 to 2725mg/L of fruit juice. Sugars, acids, and vitamins of the fruit remained intact in the residual juice after removal of the anthocyanins, indicating that the juice may be used for other food products.
1586:. The color of the fruit does not distinguish the mulberry species, as mulberries may be white, lavender or black in color. White mulberry fruits are typically sweet, but not tart, while red mulberries are usually deep red, sweet, and juicy. Black mulberries are large and juicy, with balanced sweetness and tartness.
1051:
onto other mulberry trees during the winter, when the tree is dormant. One common scenario is converting a problematic male mulberry tree to an allergy-free female tree, by grafting all-female mulberry tree scions to a male mulberry that has been pruned back to the trunk. However, any new growth from
1006:
Mulberries can be grown from seed, and this is often advised, as seedling-grown trees are generally of better shape and health. Mulberry trees grown from seed can take up to ten years to bear fruit. Mulberries are most often planted from large cuttings, which root readily. The mulberry plants allowed
1020:
to a height of 1.5–1.8 m (5–6 ft) and allowed to grow with a maximum of 8–10 shoots at the crown. The leaves are harvested three or four times a year by a leaf-picking method under rain-fed or semi-arid conditions, depending on the monsoon. The tree branches pruned during the fall season
1015:
8–10 months old of any of the varieties recommended for rainfed areas like S-13 (for red loamy soil) or S-34 (black cotton soil), which are tolerant to drought or soil-moisture stress conditions. Usually, the plantation is raised and in block formation with a spacing of 1.8 by 1.8 m (6 by
1888:), Thisbe commits suicide by sword after Pyramus does the same, he having believed, on finding her bloodstained cloak, that she was killed by a lion. Their splashed blood stained the previously white fruit, and the gods forever changed the mulberry's colour to honour their forbidden love.
2600:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1589:
The fruit of the East Asian white mulberry – a species extensively naturalized in urban regions of eastern North
America – has a different flavor, sometimes characterized as refreshing and a little tart, with a bit of gumminess to it and a hint of
1724:, which have unknown effects in humans. Anthocyanins are responsible for the attractive colors of fresh plant foods, including orange, red, purple, black, and blue. These colors are water-soluble and easily extractable, yielding natural
1762:
evolving suitable breeding strategies to improve the anthocyanin content in potential breeds by collaboration with various research stations in the field of sericulture, plant genetics, and breeding, biotechnology and
575:. Over 150 species names have been published, and although differing sources may cite different selections of accepted names, less than 20 are accepted by the vast majority of botanical authorities.
238:
world regions. Generally, the genus has 64 subordinate taxa, three of which are well-known and are ostensibly named for the fruit color of the best-known cultivar: white, red, and black mulberry (
534:
1537:
1036:. Conversely, female mulberry trees produce all-female flowers, which draw pollen and dust from the air. Because of this pollen-absorbing feature, all-female mulberry trees have an
407:
inches) long. Immature fruits are white, green, or pale yellow. The fruit turns from pink to red while ripening, then dark purple or black, and has a sweet flavor when fully ripe.
1605:. The fruit of the black mulberry (native to southwest Asia) and the red mulberry (native to eastern North America) have distinct flavors likened to 'fireworks in the mouth'.
2579:
3416:
1011:
height of 1.5 to 1.8 m (5 to 6 ft) from ground level and a stem girth of 10–13 cm (4–5 in). They are specially raised with the help of well-grown
522:
3880:
1731:
A cheap and industrially feasible method has been developed to extract anthocyanins from mulberry fruit that could be used as a fabric dye or food colorant of high
1594:. In North America, the white mulberry is considered an invasive exotic and has taken over extensive tracts from native plant species, including the red mulberry.
1028:
Some North
American cities have banned the planting of mulberries because of the large amounts of pollen they produce, posing a potential health hazard for some
3919:
368:
are alternately arranged, simple, and often lobed and serrated on the margin. Lobes are more common on juvenile shoots than on mature trees. The trees can be
947:. Black mulberry was imported to Britain in the 17th century in the hopes that it would be useful in the cultivation of silkworms. It was much used in
416:
1032:
sufferers. Actually, only the male mulberry trees produce pollen; this lightweight pollen can be inhaled deeply into the lungs, sometimes triggering
3828:
1016:
6 ft), or 2.4 by 2.4 m (8 by 8 ft), as plant-to-plant and row-to-row distances. The plants are usually pruned once a year during the
2221:
3893:
3841:
2336:
3955:
2477:
2990:
2612:
2529:
2033:
995:
4067:
3454:
2517:
2245:"Maclura (Moraceae) wood from the Miocene of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico: Fossil and biogeographic history of its closer allies"
2452:
2726:
1944:
1896:
2607:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
3341:
3324:
2701:
2405:
1037:
903:
2571:
498:
31:
447:
3867:
3619:
1795:
is the thinnest paper in the world. It is produced in Japan and made with kozo (stems of mulberry trees). Traditional
Japanese
2838:
Tanaka, Kana; Uda, Yusuke; Ono, Yukiteru; Nakagawa, Tatsuro; Suwa, Makiko; Yamaoka, Ryohei; Touhara, Kazushige (9 June 2009).
2650:
1749:
their characterization, cataloging, and evaluation for anthocyanin content by using traditional, as well as modern, means and
1708:
wore a silk robe. English clergy wore silk vestments from about 1500 onwards. Mulberry and the silk industry played a role in
2435:
2384:
841:
837:
1640:
3898:
2626:
483:
3906:
884:
2567:
856:
432:
4072:
3724:
2196:
471:
1654:
Mulberry leaves, particularly those of the white mulberry, are ecologically important as the sole food source of the
3968:
2553:
1783:, monks at Buddhist temples made paper from the bark of mulberry trees. The paper was used to make books, known as
863:
3159:
830:
4057:
3924:
3629:
2192:
1582:
As the fruit matures, mulberries change in texture and color, becoming succulent, plump, and juicy, resembling a
35:
3973:
2065:"An overview on clinical studies of Morus species with bioactivities of compounds providing supporting evidence"
4062:
3447:
459:
2151:
870:
81:
3815:
1728:. Due to a growing demand for natural food colorants, they have numerous applications in the food industry.
1060:
All parts of the plant besides the ripe fruit contain a toxic milky sap. Eating too many berries may have a
2978:
The
Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: How to Find, Identify, and Cook Them
2178:
1847:
4042:
3789:
3667:
3624:
1704:
The
Ancient Greeks and Romans cultivated the mulberry for silkworms; at least as early as 220 AD, Emperor
1533:
3820:
3794:
2210:
1408:
852:
660:
3705:
3105:
2691:
2343:
2282:
1021:(after the leaves have fallen) are cut and are used to make durable baskets supporting agriculture and
974:
614:
4052:
3934:
3846:
3750:
3223:
2851:
2779:"Anatomical and functional analysis of domestication effects on the olfactory system of the silkmoth
2777:
Bisch-Knaden, Sonja; Daimon, Takaaki; Shimada, Toru; Hansson, Bill S.; Sachse, Silke (January 2014).
2256:
1920:
1447:
1421:
797:
786:
706:
670:
3377:
3369:
2489:
3650:
3440:
2521:
1924:
1900:
940:
3543:
4014:
3960:
3802:
3421:
3286:
3212:"Innovation or preservation? Abbasid aubergines, archaeobotany, and the Islamic Green Revolution"
2885:
2547:
2041:
1879:
1709:
1629:
1610:
1395:
1375:
1176:
635:
510:
76:
2064:
1899:" uses the tree in the refrain, as do some contemporary American versions of the nursery rhyme "
1878:, attributes the reddish-purple color of the mulberry fruits to the tragic deaths of the lovers
1524:
3942:
3885:
3737:
3320:
3308:
3278:
3239:
3087:
2996:
2986:
2952:
2934:
2877:
2869:
2820:
2802:
2707:
2697:
2618:
2608:
2535:
2525:
2431:
2380:
2082:
1460:
1277:
696:
3996:
2755:
2734:
1952:
1558:. In a 100-gram (3.5-ounce) reference amount, raw mulberries provide 43 calories, 44% of the
4047:
3947:
3573:
3405:
3270:
3231:
3077:
3067:
3031:
2942:
2924:
2859:
2810:
2794:
2264:
2072:
1906:
1865:
1855:
1675:
1044:
1022:
580:
490:
293:
1052:
below the graft(s) must be removed, as they would be from the original male mulberry tree.
1040:
rating of just 1 (lowest level of allergy potential), and some consider it "allergy-free".
3477:
3385:
2840:"Highly Selective Tuning of a Silkworm Olfactory Receptor to a Key Mulberry Leaf Volatile"
2687:
1694:
1598:
936:
928:
745:
716:
624:
603:
273:
119:
1536:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
877:
3781:
3227:
2855:
2260:
3538:
3082:
3055:
2947:
2904:
2815:
2778:
2103:
1780:
1686:
1029:
1017:
685:
654:
540:
423:
380:
314:
106:
1927:). He painted it after a stay at an asylum, and he considered it a technical success.
364:
Mulberries are fast-growing when young, and can grow to 24 metres (79 feet) tall. The
4036:
3807:
3583:
3563:
3502:
2373:
2244:
2191:. Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
1892:
1874:
1828:
1750:
1725:
1667:
1571:
1132:
948:
775:
642:– Texas mulberry (southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, South America)
301:
281:
277:
192:
2186:
4019:
3548:
2982:
2889:
2658:
2311:
2268:
1832:
1808:
1776:
1764:
1698:
1690:
1547:
1108:
1065:
646:
329:
309:
3742:
3729:
3716:
3056:"Quantification and purification of mulberry anthocyanins with macroporous resins"
2905:"Electrophysiological Responses and Reproductive Behavior of Fall Webworm Moths (
4006:
3911:
3854:
3699:
3598:
3578:
3523:
3487:
2401:
2038:
L., Moraceae: White mulberry, Russian mulberry, Silkworm mulberry, Moral blanco"
1884:
1824:
1812:
1732:
1721:
1679:
1646:
1559:
1092:
964:
960:
932:
916:
819:
764:
726:
572:
325:
289:
252:
246:
68:
3235:
2602:
59:
3533:
3528:
3507:
3072:
2864:
2839:
1705:
1602:
1583:
1434:
1294:
1260:
1008:
592:
369:
341:
265:
240:
3282:
3243:
3211:
3036:
3019:
3000:
2938:
2873:
2806:
2539:
2086:
2077:
17:
3776:
3763:
3603:
3593:
3497:
3492:
3482:
1862:
1836:
1739:
1614:
1563:
1353:
1340:
1327:
1230:
373:
345:
235:
227:
3986:
3690:
3091:
3030:(2). EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies: 1489. 2010.
2956:
2929:
2881:
2824:
2798:
2622:
1999:
3400:
3185:
2976:
2711:
2674:
Florida's Best
Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
2511:
3981:
3684:
3588:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3395:
1655:
1243:
1064:
effect. Additionally, unripe green fruit may cause nausea, cramps, and a
1061:
1048:
952:
734:
568:
353:
349:
337:
257:
223:
165:
132:
2428:
Safe Sex in the Garden: and Other
Propositions for an Allergy-Free World
324:
Despite their similar appearance, mulberries are not closely related to
3833:
3290:
3258:
1792:
1591:
1551:
1210:
1012:
1000:
944:
844: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
757:
678:
333:
155:
3859:
3411:
Central
Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre, Ministry of Textiles
1785:
1310:
1033:
956:
753:
738:
560:
439:
365:
297:
269:
175:
145:
42:
3661:
3274:
3132:
2909:
Drury) are
Influenced by Volatile Compounds from Its Mulberry Host (
1756:
developing an information system about these cultivars and varieties
3768:
3112:
US Department of Agriculture, National Plant Germplasm System. 2020
2155:
260:
and some taxa currently unchecked and awaiting taxonomic scrutiny.
3428:
The Morus Londinium project - Mulberry tree heritage in London, UK
3427:
1846:
1796:
1682:
1639:
1122:
994:
968:
921:
915:
219:
93:
3872:
2787:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
1951:
United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from
30:"Mulberry" redirects here. For other plants called mulberry, see
3645:
3463:
3410:
1869:
1671:
1567:
1473:
3665:
3436:
1620:
The tender twigs are semisweet and can be eaten raw or cooked.
3755:
1606:
1555:
1525:
Link to United States Department of Agriculture Database entry
1152:
813:
2220:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021.
1909:
featured the mulberry tree in some of his paintings, notably
1746:
exploration and collection of fruit yielding mulberry species
2645:
2643:
1831:
used the "blood of grapes and mulberries" to provoke their
2758:. Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles - Govt of India
2572:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2430:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. pp. 22–23.
943:, where the tree and the fruit have names under regional
579:
classification is even further complicated by widespread
336:
order. But while the mulberry is a tree belonging to the
3210:
Fuks, Daniel; Amichay, Oriya; Weiss, Ehud (2020-01-27).
3432:
2903:
Tang, Rui; Zhang, Feng; Zhang, Zhong-Ning (June 2016).
2676:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 153.
2185:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
2312:"Timeline of the mulberry in London | Morus Londinium"
348:, and other fruits), raspberries and blackberries are
2292:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2154:. California Rare Fruit Growers. 1997. Archived from
1882:. Meeting under a mulberry tree (probably the native
2733:. Cranford, NJ: Union County College. Archived from
3674:
3638:
3612:
3516:
3470:
1509:
1497:
1472:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1407:
1394:
1373:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1309:
1293:
1276:
1259:
1242:
1229:
1208:
1173:
1149:
1131:
1121:
1105:
1091:
1086:
981:
927:Black, red, and white mulberries are widespread in
2604:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2372:
1799:is often created from parts of the mulberry tree.
1759:training and global coordination of genetic stocks
1628:The fruit and leaves are sold in various forms as
2243:Martinez Cabrera HI; Cevallos-Ferriz SRS (2006).
1385:
1220:
2696:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 148.
313:is also commonly known as mulberry, notably the
2727:"The mulberry tree and its silkworm connection"
2453:"Can Grafted Trees Revert to Their Rootstock?"
1087:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
3448:
3315:. In Janick, Jules; Paull, Robert E. (eds.).
971:, deriving from the Greek word for the tree (
692:– long mulberry (Tibet, Himalayas, Indochina)
234:, growing wild and under cultivation in many
8:
2337:"Agenda item department head's summary form"
2188:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
1914:
1081:
3348:. Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, California
3216:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
3014:
3012:
3010:
2488:. The Ohio State University. Archived from
1597:Mulberries are used in pies, tarts, wines,
972:
3662:
3455:
3441:
3433:
3396:Propagation (growing) by vegetative method
3060:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology
3054:Liu X, Xiao G, Chen W, Xu Y, Wu J (2004).
2568:United States Food and Drug Administration
2040:. Handbook of Energy Crops. Archived from
1190:
1080:
288:is also the species most preferred by the
58:
49:
3081:
3071:
3035:
2946:
2928:
2863:
2814:
2379:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press.
2076:
2069:Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science
904:Learn how and when to remove this message
3406:photo of 300-year-old Japanese mulberry
2513:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
2366:
2364:
3302:
3300:
3141:Siksācakr, Journal of Cambodia Research
1994:
1992:
1990:
1935:
1807:The wood of mulberry trees is used for
528:Semi-ripe mulberries on a mulberry leaf
412:
3049:
3047:
2545:
2486:Ohio Perennial and Biennial Weed Guide
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1815:, a traditional Romanian plum brandy.
771:– red mulberry (eastern North America)
599:– white mulberry (China, Korea, Japan)
2970:
2968:
2966:
2249:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
2113:. World Flora Online Consortium. 2022
2098:
2096:
1613:are often made from the fruit in the
955:. Mulberries are also widespread in
7:
3935:4e9b5932-e4f1-4590-ab08-81778b76e656
3401:Propagation (growing) by seed method
2518:United States Department of the Army
842:adding citations to reliable sources
586:The following species are accepted:
2651:"which mulberry to buy. advise me!"
583:, wherein the hybrids are fertile.
268:, but is widely distributed across
3974:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30004492-2
3317:The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts
3135:The Treatment of the Four Diseases
2224:from the original on 31 March 2023
1897:Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush
1835:in preparation for battle against
1720:Mulberry fruit color derives from
1546:Raw mulberries are 88% water, 10%
782:– Tibet, Nepal, northwestern India
332:. All three species belong to the
222:of flowering plants in the family
25:
3160:"The Thinnest Paper in the World"
2693:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
2406:Food and Agriculture Organization
2335:City of El Paso (July 10, 2007).
1662:, named after the mulberry genus
951:, especially in the treatment of
1775:During the Angkorian age of the
818:
533:
521:
509:
497:
482:
470:
458:
446:
431:
415:
80:
32:List of plants known as mulberry
3620:Silk in the Indian subcontinent
2629:from the original on 2024-05-09
2582:from the original on 2024-03-27
1574:are insignificant in quantity.
829:needs additional citations for
256:, respectively), with numerous
3257:Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (1975).
2981:(2nd ed.). Guilford, CN:
2269:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.03.004
2177:Wunderlin, Richard P. (1997).
2063:Chan, Eric Wei Chiang (2024).
426:) of unopened male flower buds
1:
3158:Whang, Oliver (May 5, 2020).
3131:Chhem KR, Antelme MR (2004).
2975:Lyle, Katie Letcher (2010) .
453:Young mulberry fruit clusters
1650:, feeding on a mulberry tree
1532:Percentages estimated using
226:, consists of 19 species of
4068:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2672:Boning, Charles R. (2006).
2402:"Tree pollen and hay fever"
2197:Harvard University Herbaria
1742:resources may be used for:
1701:—also eat the plant.
982:
793:– Guizhou Province in China
504:Mulberry in southern Brazil
340:family (also including the
4089:
3340:Gogh, Vincent van (1889).
3319:. CABI. pp. 504–507.
3236:10.1007/s12520-019-00959-5
2426:Ogren, Thomas Leo (2003).
2371:Ogren, Thomas Leo (2000).
2290:Plants of the World Online
2218:Plants of the World Online
1678:also eats mulberry. Other
1097:180 kJ (43 kcal)
610:– East and South-East Asia
307:The closely related genus
40:
29:
3630:Silk industry of Cheshire
3392:(University of Melbourne)
3259:"1 Maccabees VI 34 Again"
3073:10.1155/S1110724304403052
2865:10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.035
2193:Missouri Botanical Garden
1685:—which include the
1670:of which is used to make
1531:
1521:
1517:
1493:
1485:
1369:
1365:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1169:
1165:
1145:
1141:
1101:
973:
559:is complex and disputed.
383:, about 2–3 centimetres (
204:
199:
77:Scientific classification
75:
66:
57:
52:
36:Mulberry (disambiguation)
3378:Flora of North America:
3037:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1752
2655:The Cloudforest Gardener
2078:10.7324/JAPS.2024.184245
2006:. CABI. 20 November 2019
1566:, and 14% of the DV for
733:- black mulberry (Iran,
379:The mulberry fruit is a
292:, and is regarded as an
230:trees commonly known as
41:For the bird genus, see
3417:Replant a mulberry tree
2181:Broussonetia papyrifera
1534:US recommendations
489:Berries on branches in
477:Unripe white mulberries
319:Broussonetia papyrifera
3625:Silk industry in China
3133:"A Khmer Medical Text
2930:10.3390/insects7020019
2799:10.1098/rspb.2013.2582
2552:: CS1 maint: others (
2375:Allergy-Free Gardening
2316:www.moruslondinium.org
2195:, St. Louis, MO &
2032:James A. Duke (1983).
1915:
1858:
1651:
1538:the National Academies
1003:
959:, particularly in the
924:
34:. For other uses, see
3413:, Government of India
1850:
1643:
1195:Vitamins and minerals
998:
919:
721:(Bureau) C.K.Schneid.
631:– China, Japan, Korea
2524:. 2009. p. 69.
1943:J.M. Suttie (2002).
1872:incorporated in his
1007:to grow tall have a
838:improve this article
3651:Tenun Pahang Diraja
3346:van Gogh Collection
3307:Reich, Lee (2008).
3228:2020ArAnS..12...50F
2856:2009CBio...19..881T
2522:Skyhorse Publishing
2400:Wilson, Charles L.
2261:2006RPaPa.140..113M
1925:Norton Simon Museum
1901:Pop Goes the Weasel
1630:dietary supplements
1554:, and less than 1%
1083:
1038:OPALS allergy scale
999:A mulberry tree in
941:Indian subcontinent
791:(S.S.Chang) Z.Y.Cao
4073:Pyramus and Thisbe
3422:The Times of India
3164:The New York Times
2793:(1774): 20132582.
2478:"White mulberry –
2457:Gardening Know How
2158:on 31 January 2023
2111:World Flora Online
1955:on 24 October 2012
1880:Pyramus and Thisbe
1859:
1652:
1499:Other constituents
1004:
925:
920:Mulberry fruit in
853:"Morus" plant
760:Provinces in China
661:Morus koordersiana
636:Morus celtidifolia
352:and belong to the
4030:
4029:
3943:Open Tree of Life
3668:Taxon identifiers
3659:
3658:
3263:Vetus Testamentum
2992:978-1-59921-887-8
2731:Plant of the Week
2614:978-0-309-48834-1
2531:978-1-60239-692-0
2004:(black mulberry)"
1710:colonial Virginia
1544:
1543:
1489:
1488:
914:
913:
906:
888:
803:
792:
781:
770:
751:
732:
722:
712:
697:Morus microphylla
691:
681:Province in China
676:
666:
652:
641:
630:
620:
609:
598:
211:
210:
195:
16:(Redirected from
4080:
4058:Medicinal plants
4023:
4022:
4010:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3976:
3964:
3963:
3951:
3950:
3938:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3915:
3914:
3912:NHMSYS0000460782
3902:
3901:
3889:
3888:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3850:
3849:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3823:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3758:
3746:
3745:
3733:
3732:
3720:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3706:Morus (Moraceae)
3695:
3694:
3693:
3663:
3574:Murshidabad silk
3457:
3450:
3443:
3434:
3370:Flora of China:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3186:"What Is Washi?"
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3016:
3005:
3004:
2972:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2932:
2907:Hyphantria cunea
2900:
2894:
2893:
2867:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2818:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2688:Angier, Bradford
2684:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2657:. Archived from
2647:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2543:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:on 2 August 2010
2348:
2342:. Archived from
2341:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2255:(1–2): 113–122.
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2199:, Cambridge, MA.
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1996:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1940:
1918:
1907:Vincent van Gogh
1866:etiological myth
1856:Vincent van Gogh
1389:
1314:
1298:
1281:
1264:
1247:
1231:Vitamin A equiv.
1224:
1191:
1084:
1023:animal husbandry
985:
978:
977:
909:
902:
898:
895:
889:
887:
846:
822:
814:
804:– southern China
801:
790:
779:
768:
749:
730:
720:
710:
702:
689:
674:
664:
650:
639:
628:
618:
615:Morus boninensis
607:
596:
555:The taxonomy of
537:
525:
513:
501:
491:Eastern Oklahoma
486:
474:
462:
450:
435:
419:
406:
405:
401:
398:
392:
391:
387:
294:invasive species
191:
85:
84:
62:
50:
21:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4063:Moraceae genera
4033:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4018:
4013:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3993:
3985:
3980:
3972:
3967:
3959:
3954:
3946:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3923:
3918:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3866:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3814:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3749:
3741:
3736:
3728:
3723:
3715:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3634:
3608:
3512:
3478:History of silk
3466:
3461:
3419:: article from
3366:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3342:"Mulberry Tree"
3339:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3275:10.2307/1517274
3256:
3255:
3251:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3018:
3017:
3008:
2993:
2985:. p. 103.
2974:
2973:
2964:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2850:(11): 881–890.
2844:Current Biology
2837:
2836:
2832:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2756:"Mulberry silk"
2754:
2753:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2704:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2544:
2532:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2451:Phipps, Nikki.
2450:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1919:, 1889, now in
1845:
1821:
1805:
1773:
1718:
1638:
1626:
1580:
1527:
1522:
1480:
1467:
1454:
1441:
1428:
1415:
1402:
1390:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1279:
1271:
1262:
1254:
1245:
1237:
1225:
1196:
1185:
1180:
1161:
1156:
1117:
1112:
1079:
1074:
1058:
993:
963:, which in the
937:Northern Africa
929:Southern Europe
910:
899:
893:
890:
847:
845:
835:
823:
812:
807:
798:Morus wittiorum
787:Morus trilobata
746:Morus notabilis
717:Morus mongolica
707:Morus miyabeana
700:
671:Morus liboensis
625:Morus cathayana
604:Morus australis
553:
548:
547:
546:
543:
538:
529:
526:
517:
514:
505:
502:
493:
487:
478:
475:
466:
463:
454:
451:
442:
436:
427:
420:
403:
399:
396:
394:
389:
385:
384:
362:
274:Southern Africa
190:
79:
46:
39:
28:
27:Genus of plants
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4035:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:wfo-4000024882
4011:
4001:
3991:
3978:
3965:
3952:
3939:
3929:
3916:
3903:
3890:
3877:
3864:
3851:
3838:
3825:
3812:
3799:
3786:
3773:
3760:
3747:
3734:
3721:
3711:
3696:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3539:Byzantine silk
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3414:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3383:
3375:
3365:
3364:External links
3362:
3360:
3359:
3332:
3325:
3313:spp. mulberry"
3296:
3269:(2): 230–233.
3249:
3202:
3176:
3150:
3123:
3097:
3066:(5): 326–331.
3043:
3006:
2991:
2962:
2895:
2830:
2769:
2747:
2717:
2702:
2679:
2664:
2661:on 2013-06-08.
2639:
2613:
2592:
2559:
2530:
2503:
2469:
2443:
2436:
2418:
2392:
2385:
2360:
2327:
2303:
2274:
2235:
2202:
2169:
2124:
2092:
2055:
2017:
1966:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1844:
1841:
1820:
1817:
1804:
1801:
1781:Southeast Asia
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1726:food colorants
1717:
1714:
1691:lime hawk-moth
1687:common emerald
1676:wild silk moth
1637:
1634:
1625:
1622:
1579:
1576:
1572:micronutrients
1542:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1082:Raw mulberries
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:hallucinogenic
1057:
1054:
1047:can easily be
1043:Mulberry tree
1030:pollen allergy
1018:monsoon season
992:
989:
912:
911:
826:
824:
817:
811:
808:
806:
805:
794:
783:
772:
761:
742:
723:
713:
703:
693:
686:Morus macroura
682:
667:
657:
655:Southeast Asia
643:
632:
621:
611:
600:
588:
571:record of the
567:appear in the
552:
549:
545:
544:
541:Autumn foliage
539:
532:
530:
527:
520:
518:
515:
508:
506:
503:
496:
494:
488:
481:
479:
476:
469:
467:
465:Immature fruit
464:
457:
455:
452:
445:
443:
437:
430:
428:
424:inflorescences
421:
414:
411:
410:
409:
361:
358:
315:paper mulberry
209:
208:
202:
201:
197:
196:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
136:
135:
130:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
72:
64:
63:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4085:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Morus (plant)
4041:
4040:
4038:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:Rajshahi silk
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Japanese silk
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:Silk throwing
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3326:9780851996387
3322:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3124:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2770:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2737:on 2012-10-19
2736:
2732:
2728:
2725:Ombrello, T.
2721:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2703:0-8117-0616-8
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2596:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2492:on 2012-04-12
2491:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2470:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2170:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2044:on 2012-10-28
2043:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1911:Mulberry Tree
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:nursery rhyme
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:Metamorphoses
1871:
1867:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1852:Mulberry Tree
1849:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1837:Jewish rebels
1834:
1833:war elephants
1830:
1826:
1823:According to
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:biotechnology
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:sycamore moth
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1636:Silk industry
1635:
1633:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:carbohydrates
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1261:Riboflavin (B
1258:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:Dietary fiber
1130:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:Carbohydrates
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1002:
997:
990:
988:
986:
984:
976:
970:
967:was known as
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
949:folk medicine
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
923:
918:
908:
905:
897:
894:February 2018
886:
883:
879:
876:
872:
869:
865:
862:
858:
855: –
854:
850:
849:Find sources:
843:
839:
833:
832:
827:This section
825:
821:
816:
815:
809:
800:
799:
795:
789:
788:
784:
778:
777:
776:Morus serrata
773:
767:
766:
762:
759:
755:
748:
747:
743:
740:
736:
729:
728:
724:
719:
718:
714:
709:
708:
704:
699:
698:
694:
688:
687:
683:
680:
673:
672:
668:
663:
662:
658:
656:
649:
648:
644:
638:
637:
633:
627:
626:
622:
617:
616:
612:
606:
605:
601:
595:
594:
590:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:hybridisation
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
542:
536:
531:
524:
519:
516:Long mulberry
512:
507:
500:
495:
492:
485:
480:
473:
468:
461:
456:
449:
444:
441:
434:
429:
425:
418:
413:
408:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
311:
305:
303:
302:United States
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:North America
279:
278:South America
275:
271:
267:
264:is native to
263:
259:
255:
254:
253:M. nigra
249:
248:
247:M. rubra
243:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:
207:
203:
198:
194:
189:
188:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:Tracheophytes
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
65:
61:
56:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
18:Mulberry tree
3675:
3549:Chinese silk
3544:Burmese silk
3420:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3350:. Retrieved
3345:
3335:
3316:
3310:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:
3184:Washi Arts.
3179:
3167:. Retrieved
3163:
3153:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3107:
3100:
3063:
3059:
3027:
3024:EFSA Journal
3023:
2983:FalconGuides
2977:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2750:
2739:. Retrieved
2735:the original
2730:
2720:
2692:
2682:
2673:
2667:
2659:the original
2654:
2631:. Retrieved
2603:
2595:
2584:. Retrieved
2575:
2562:
2520:. New York:
2512:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:the original
2485:
2479:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:
2446:
2427:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2395:
2374:
2351:. Retrieved
2344:the original
2330:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2289:
2284:
2277:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2217:
2212:
2205:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2156:the original
2115:. Retrieved
2110:
2105:
2068:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:the original
2035:
2008:. Retrieved
2001:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:the original
1946:
1938:
1910:
1905:
1890:
1883:
1873:
1860:
1851:
1822:
1809:barrel aging
1806:
1791:
1784:
1777:Khmer Empire
1774:
1765:pharmacology
1737:
1730:
1722:anthocyanins
1719:
1703:
1699:fall webworm
1663:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1644:A silkworm,
1627:
1619:
1596:
1588:
1581:
1545:
1503:
1498:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1175:
1151:
1107:
1059:
1042:
1027:
1005:
980:
926:
900:
891:
881:
874:
867:
860:
848:
836:Please help
831:verification
828:
810:Distribution
796:
785:
774:
763:
750:C.K.Schneid.
744:
725:
715:
705:
695:
684:
669:
659:
647:Morus indica
645:
634:
623:
613:
602:
591:
585:
576:
564:
556:
554:
378:
363:
330:blackberries
323:
318:
310:Broussonetia
308:
306:
286:M. alba
285:
262:M. alba
261:
251:
245:
239:
231:
214:
213:
212:
205:
186:
185:
139:
126:
113:
100:
67:
47:
4053:Fruit trees
3855:iNaturalist
3700:Wikispecies
3599:Tussar silk
3579:Mysore silk
3524:Ahimsa silk
3488:Sericulture
3137:Manuscript"
2781:Bombyx mori
2228:3 September
2002:Morus nigra
1885:Morus nigra
1825:1 Maccabees
1797:washi paper
1733:color value
1680:Lepidoptera
1660:Bombyx mori
1647:Bombyx mori
1603:herbal teas
1560:Daily Value
1244:Thiamine (B
991:Cultivation
965:Middle Ages
961:Peloponnese
933:Middle East
802:Hand.-Mazz.
765:Morus rubra
727:Morus nigra
573:Netherlands
360:Description
326:raspberries
120:Angiosperms
69:Morus nigra
4037:Categories
3613:Industries
3534:Atlas silk
3529:Assam silk
3508:Silk waste
3352:20 October
3190:Washi Arts
3108:Morus alba
2911:Morus alba
2762:20 October
2741:2012-10-20
2633:2024-06-21
2586:2024-03-28
2496:20 October
2480:Morus alba
2437:1580083145
2386:1580081665
2321:2024-05-26
2152:"Mulberry"
2036:Morus alba
1947:Morus alba
1931:References
1863:Babylonian
1706:Elagabalus
1624:Supplement
1584:blackberry
1435:Phosphorus
1045:scion wood
939:, and the
864:newspapers
665:J.-F.Leroy
593:Morus alba
422:Clusters (
370:monoecious
266:South Asia
241:Morus alba
232:mulberries
206:See text.
3777:FloraBase
3604:Wild silk
3594:Thai silk
3498:Silk Road
3493:Silk mill
3483:Magnanery
3283:0042-4935
3244:1866-9565
3222:(2): 50.
3001:560560606
2939:2075-4450
2923:(2): 19.
2874:0960-9822
2807:0962-8452
2548:cite book
2540:277203364
2087:2231-3354
1829:Seleucids
1740:germplasm
1738:Mulberry
1615:Old World
1564:vitamin C
1562:(DV) for
1448:Potassium
1422:Magnesium
1354:Vitamin K
1341:Vitamin E
1328:Vitamin C
1311:Folate (B
1295:Vitamin B
1278:Niacin (B
1077:Nutrition
953:ringworms
675:S.S.Chang
653:– India,
374:dioecious
346:jackfruit
258:cultivars
236:temperate
228:deciduous
90:Kingdom:
53:Mulberry
4004:VASCAN:
3987:40022983
3982:Tropicos
3685:Wikidata
3639:Products
3589:Sea silk
3569:Lao silk
3559:Pat silk
3554:Eri silk
3386:Sorting
3147:: 33–42.
3092:15577197
2957:27153095
2882:19427209
2825:24258720
2690:(1974).
2627:Archived
2623:30844154
2580:Archived
2570:(2024).
2222:Archived
2117:7 August
1921:Pasadena
1868:, which
1656:silkworm
1611:sherbets
1599:cordials
1578:Culinary
1570:; other
1504:Quantity
1382:Quantity
1376:Minerals
1272:0.101 mg
1255:0.029 mg
1217:Quantity
1211:Vitamins
1068:effect.
1062:laxative
1056:Toxicity
1013:saplings
945:dialects
735:Caucasus
569:Pliocene
551:Taxonomy
381:multiple
356:family.
354:Rosaceae
350:brambles
338:Moraceae
300:and the
290:silkworm
224:Moraceae
200:Species
166:Moraceae
162:Family:
133:Eudicots
4048:Berries
3997:5866445
3886:1290802
3873:40896-1
3834:2984545
3471:General
3291:1517274
3224:Bibcode
3195:May 22,
3116:8 March
3083:1082888
2948:4931431
2917:Insects
2890:2414559
2852:Bibcode
2816:3843842
2353:21 July
2257:Bibcode
2162:8 March
2048:8 March
2010:8 March
1959:8 March
1843:Culture
1793:Tengujo
1716:Pigment
1666:), the
1592:vanilla
1552:protein
1513:87.68 g
1481:0.12 mg
1416:1.85 mg
1396:Calcium
1348:0.87 mg
1335:36.4 mg
1305:0.05 mg
1289:0.62 mg
1177:Protein
1049:grafted
1001:England
878:scholar
758:Sichuan
701:Buckley
679:Guizhou
561:Fossils
440:catkins
438:Female
402:⁄
388:⁄
334:Rosales
182:Genus:
172:Tribe:
156:Rosales
152:Order:
94:Plantae
3994:uBio:
3956:PLANTS
3948:658501
3932:NZOR:
3821:121220
3795:121220
3769:1MORUG
3730:100953
3717:192781
3714:APDB:
3691:Q44789
3323:
3289:
3281:
3242:
3090:
3080:
2999:
2989:
2955:
2945:
2937:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2823:
2813:
2805:
2712:799792
2710:
2700:
2621:
2611:
2538:
2528:
2462:16 May
2434:
2411:17 May
2383:
2296:5 July
2085:
1916:Mûrier
1827:, the
1786:kraing
1697:, and
1683:larvae
1674:. The
1668:cocoon
1601:, and
1461:Sodium
1455:194 mg
1361:7.8 μg
1123:Sugars
1093:Energy
1034:asthma
983:mouria
975:μουριά
957:Greece
931:, the
880:
873:
866:
859:
851:
754:Yunnan
739:Levant
629:Hemsl.
619:Koidz.
366:leaves
298:Brazil
280:, and
270:Europe
250:, and
176:Moreae
146:Rosids
43:Gannet
3961:MORUS
3899:19064
3881:IRMNG
3860:56091
3808:Morus
3803:FoAO2
3782:22557
3756:72690
3676:Morus
3517:Types
3390:names
3388:Morus
3380:Morus
3372:Morus
3311:Morus
3287:JSTOR
3169:9 May
2886:S2CID
2347:(PDF)
2340:(PDF)
2285:Morus
2213:Rubus
2106:Morus
1819:Other
1813:Țuică
1771:Paper
1753:tools
1664:Morus
1550:, 1%
1510:Water
1468:10 mg
1442:38 mg
1429:18 mg
1403:39 mg
1009:crown
969:Morea
922:Libya
885:JSTOR
871:books
780:Roxb.
711:Hotta
640:Kunth
608:Poir.
577:Morus
565:Morus
557:Morus
220:genus
215:Morus
187:Morus
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
4007:1438
3969:POWO
3925:3497
3920:NCBI
3894:ITIS
3868:IPNI
3847:7821
3842:GRIN
3829:GBIF
3764:EPPO
3743:5VCQ
3725:APNI
3646:Sari
3464:Silk
3354:2012
3321:ISBN
3279:ISSN
3240:ISSN
3197:2024
3171:2020
3118:2020
3088:PMID
3064:2004
2997:OCLC
2987:ISBN
2953:PMID
2935:ISSN
2913:L.)"
2878:PMID
2870:ISSN
2821:PMID
2803:ISSN
2764:2012
2708:OCLC
2698:ISBN
2619:PMID
2609:ISBN
2554:link
2536:OCLC
2526:ISBN
2498:2012
2464:2014
2432:ISBN
2413:2014
2381:ISBN
2355:2014
2298:2021
2230:2024
2164:2020
2119:2022
2083:ISSN
2050:2020
2012:2020
1961:2020
1891:The
1870:Ovid
1803:Wood
1672:silk
1609:and
1607:Jams
1568:iron
1474:Zinc
1409:Iron
1322:6 μg
1238:1 μg
1184:1.44
1160:0.39
1072:Uses
857:news
756:and
690:Miq.
218:, a
4015:WFO
3907:NBN
3816:FoC
3790:FNA
3751:EoL
3738:CoL
3271:doi
3232:doi
3110:L."
3078:PMC
3068:doi
3032:doi
2943:PMC
2925:doi
2860:doi
2811:PMC
2795:doi
2791:281
2576:FDA
2287:L."
2265:doi
2253:140
2215:L."
2108:L."
2073:doi
1949:L."
1923:'s
1903:".
1854:by
1811:of
1779:of
1556:fat
1414:10%
1387:%DV
1333:40%
1222:%DV
1153:Fat
1137:1.7
1127:8.1
1116:9.8
987:).
840:by
563:of
372:or
342:fig
328:or
321:).
296:in
4039::
4017::
3984::
3971::
3958::
3945::
3922::
3909::
3896::
3883::
3870::
3857::
3844::
3831::
3818::
3805::
3792::
3779::
3766::
3753::
3740::
3727::
3702::
3687::
3344:.
3299:^
3285:.
3277:.
3267:25
3265:.
3261:.
3238:.
3230:.
3220:12
3218:.
3214:.
3188:.
3162:.
3143:.
3139:.
3086:.
3076:.
3062:.
3058:.
3046:^
3026:.
3022:.
3009:^
2995:.
2965:^
2951:.
2941:.
2933:.
2919:.
2915:.
2884:.
2876:.
2868:.
2858:.
2848:19
2846:.
2842:.
2819:.
2809:.
2801:.
2789:.
2785:.
2729:.
2706:.
2653:.
2642:^
2625:.
2617:.
2578:.
2574:.
2550:}}
2546:{{
2534:.
2516:.
2484:.
2455:.
2404:.
2363:^
2314:.
2263:.
2251:.
2247:.
2127:^
2095:^
2081:.
2071:.
2067:.
2020:^
1969:^
1861:A
1839:.
1789:.
1712:.
1693:,
1689:,
1632:.
1617:.
1479:1%
1466:0%
1453:6%
1440:3%
1427:4%
1401:3%
1359:7%
1346:6%
1320:2%
1303:3%
1287:4%
1270:8%
1253:2%
1236:0%
1025:.
979:,
935:,
769:L.
752:–
737:,
731:L.
677:–
651:L.
597:L.
376:.
344:,
304:.
284:.
276:,
272:,
244:,
193:L.
142::
129::
116::
103::
3456:e
3449:t
3442:v
3356:.
3329:.
3309:"
3293:.
3273::
3246:.
3234::
3226::
3199:.
3173:.
3145:6
3120:.
3106:"
3094:.
3070::
3040:.
3034::
3028:8
3003:.
2959:.
2927::
2921:7
2892:.
2862::
2854::
2827:.
2797::
2783:"
2766:.
2744:.
2714:.
2636:.
2589:.
2556:)
2542:.
2500:.
2482:"
2466:.
2440:.
2415:.
2389:.
2357:.
2324:.
2300:.
2283:"
2271:.
2267::
2259::
2232:.
2211:"
2183:"
2179:"
2166:.
2121:.
2104:"
2089:.
2075::
2052:.
2034:"
2014:.
2000:"
1963:.
1945:"
1913:(
1895:"
1658:(
1540:.
1315:)
1313:9
1297:6
1282:)
1280:3
1265:)
1263:2
1248:)
1246:1
907:)
901:(
896:)
892:(
882:·
875:·
868:·
861:·
834:.
741:)
404:4
400:1
397:+
395:1
393:–
390:4
386:3
317:(
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.