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Morus (plant)

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535: 996: 523: 1641: 1848: 417: 499: 433: 448: 82: 460: 472: 484: 917: 820: 60: 511: 3020:"Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to various food(s)/food constituent(s) and protection of cells from premature aging, antioxidant activity, antioxidant content and antioxidant properties, and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/20061" 1735:(above 100). Scientists found that, of 31 Chinese mulberry cultivars tested, the total anthocyanin yield varied from 148 to 2725mg/L of fruit juice. Sugars, acids, and vitamins of the fruit remained intact in the residual juice after removal of the anthocyanins, indicating that the juice may be used for other food products. 1586:. The color of the fruit does not distinguish the mulberry species, as mulberries may be white, lavender or black in color. White mulberry fruits are typically sweet, but not tart, while red mulberries are usually deep red, sweet, and juicy. Black mulberries are large and juicy, with balanced sweetness and tartness. 1051:
onto other mulberry trees during the winter, when the tree is dormant. One common scenario is converting a problematic male mulberry tree to an allergy-free female tree, by grafting all-female mulberry tree scions to a male mulberry that has been pruned back to the trunk. However, any new growth from
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Mulberries can be grown from seed, and this is often advised, as seedling-grown trees are generally of better shape and health. Mulberry trees grown from seed can take up to ten years to bear fruit. Mulberries are most often planted from large cuttings, which root readily. The mulberry plants allowed
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to a height of 1.5–1.8 m (5–6 ft) and allowed to grow with a maximum of 8–10 shoots at the crown. The leaves are harvested three or four times a year by a leaf-picking method under rain-fed or semi-arid conditions, depending on the monsoon. The tree branches pruned during the fall season
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8–10 months old of any of the varieties recommended for rainfed areas like S-13 (for red loamy soil) or S-34 (black cotton soil), which are tolerant to drought or soil-moisture stress conditions. Usually, the plantation is raised and in block formation with a spacing of 1.8 by 1.8 m (6 by
1888:), Thisbe commits suicide by sword after Pyramus does the same, he having believed, on finding her bloodstained cloak, that she was killed by a lion. Their splashed blood stained the previously white fruit, and the gods forever changed the mulberry's colour to honour their forbidden love. 2600:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
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The fruit of the East Asian white mulberry – a species extensively naturalized in urban regions of eastern North America – has a different flavor, sometimes characterized as refreshing and a little tart, with a bit of gumminess to it and a hint of
1724:, which have unknown effects in humans. Anthocyanins are responsible for the attractive colors of fresh plant foods, including orange, red, purple, black, and blue. These colors are water-soluble and easily extractable, yielding natural 1762:
evolving suitable breeding strategies to improve the anthocyanin content in potential breeds by collaboration with various research stations in the field of sericulture, plant genetics, and breeding, biotechnology and
575:. Over 150 species names have been published, and although differing sources may cite different selections of accepted names, less than 20 are accepted by the vast majority of botanical authorities. 238:
world regions. Generally, the genus has 64 subordinate taxa, three of which are well-known and are ostensibly named for the fruit color of the best-known cultivar: white, red, and black mulberry (
534: 1537: 1036:. Conversely, female mulberry trees produce all-female flowers, which draw pollen and dust from the air. Because of this pollen-absorbing feature, all-female mulberry trees have an 407:
inches) long. Immature fruits are white, green, or pale yellow. The fruit turns from pink to red while ripening, then dark purple or black, and has a sweet flavor when fully ripe.
1605:. The fruit of the black mulberry (native to southwest Asia) and the red mulberry (native to eastern North America) have distinct flavors likened to 'fireworks in the mouth'. 2579: 3416: 1011:
height of 1.5 to 1.8 m (5 to 6 ft) from ground level and a stem girth of 10–13 cm (4–5 in). They are specially raised with the help of well-grown
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A cheap and industrially feasible method has been developed to extract anthocyanins from mulberry fruit that could be used as a fabric dye or food colorant of high
1594:. In North America, the white mulberry is considered an invasive exotic and has taken over extensive tracts from native plant species, including the red mulberry. 1028:
Some North American cities have banned the planting of mulberries because of the large amounts of pollen they produce, posing a potential health hazard for some
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are alternately arranged, simple, and often lobed and serrated on the margin. Lobes are more common on juvenile shoots than on mature trees. The trees can be
947:. Black mulberry was imported to Britain in the 17th century in the hopes that it would be useful in the cultivation of silkworms. It was much used in 416: 1032:
sufferers. Actually, only the male mulberry trees produce pollen; this lightweight pollen can be inhaled deeply into the lungs, sometimes triggering
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6 ft), or 2.4 by 2.4 m (8 by 8 ft), as plant-to-plant and row-to-row distances. The plants are usually pruned once a year during the
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is the thinnest paper in the world. It is produced in Japan and made with kozo (stems of mulberry trees). Traditional Japanese
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Tanaka, Kana; Uda, Yusuke; Ono, Yukiteru; Nakagawa, Tatsuro; Suwa, Makiko; Yamaoka, Ryohei; Touhara, Kazushige (9 June 2009).
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their characterization, cataloging, and evaluation for anthocyanin content by using traditional, as well as modern, means and
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wore a silk robe. English clergy wore silk vestments from about 1500 onwards. Mulberry and the silk industry played a role in
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Mulberry leaves, particularly those of the white mulberry, are ecologically important as the sole food source of the
3968: 2553: 1783:, monks at Buddhist temples made paper from the bark of mulberry trees. The paper was used to make books, known as 863: 3159: 830: 4057: 3924: 3629: 2192: 1582:
As the fruit matures, mulberries change in texture and color, becoming succulent, plump, and juicy, resembling a
35: 3973: 2065:"An overview on clinical studies of Morus species with bioactivities of compounds providing supporting evidence" 4062: 3447: 459: 2151: 870: 81: 3815: 1728:. Due to a growing demand for natural food colorants, they have numerous applications in the food industry. 1060:
All parts of the plant besides the ripe fruit contain a toxic milky sap. Eating too many berries may have a
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The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: How to Find, Identify, and Cook Them
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The Ancient Greeks and Romans cultivated the mulberry for silkworms; at least as early as 220 AD, Emperor
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Bisch-Knaden, Sonja; Daimon, Takaaki; Shimada, Toru; Hansson, Bill S.; Sachse, Silke (January 2014).
2256: 1920: 1447: 1421: 797: 786: 706: 670: 3377: 3369: 2489: 3650: 3440: 2521: 1924: 1900: 940: 3543: 4014: 3960: 3802: 3421: 3286: 3212:"Innovation or preservation? Abbasid aubergines, archaeobotany, and the Islamic Green Revolution" 2885: 2547: 2041: 1879: 1709: 1629: 1610: 1395: 1375: 1176: 635: 510: 76: 2064: 1899:" uses the tree in the refrain, as do some contemporary American versions of the nursery rhyme " 1878:, attributes the reddish-purple color of the mulberry fruits to the tragic deaths of the lovers 1524: 3942: 3885: 3737: 3320: 3308: 3278: 3239: 3087: 2996: 2986: 2952: 2934: 2877: 2869: 2820: 2802: 2707: 2697: 2618: 2608: 2535: 2525: 2431: 2380: 2082: 1460: 1277: 696: 3996: 2755: 2734: 1952: 1558:. In a 100-gram (3.5-ounce) reference amount, raw mulberries provide 43 calories, 44% of the 4047: 3947: 3573: 3405: 3270: 3231: 3077: 3067: 3031: 2942: 2924: 2859: 2810: 2794: 2264: 2072: 1906: 1865: 1855: 1675: 1044: 1022: 580: 490: 293: 1052:
below the graft(s) must be removed, as they would be from the original male mulberry tree.
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rating of just 1 (lowest level of allergy potential), and some consider it "allergy-free".
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for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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Mulberries are fast-growing when young, and can grow to 24 metres (79 feet) tall. The
4036: 3807: 3583: 3563: 3502: 2373: 2244: 2191:. Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, 1892: 1874: 1828: 1750: 1725: 1667: 1571: 1132: 948: 775: 642:– Texas mulberry (southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, South America) 301: 281: 277: 192: 2186: 4019: 3548: 2982: 2889: 2658: 2311: 2268: 1832: 1808: 1776: 1764: 1698: 1690: 1547: 1108: 1065: 646: 329: 309: 3742: 3729: 3716: 3056:"Quantification and purification of mulberry anthocyanins with macroporous resins" 2905:"Electrophysiological Responses and Reproductive Behavior of Fall Webworm Moths ( 4006: 3911: 3854: 3699: 3598: 3578: 3523: 3487: 2401: 2038:
L., Moraceae: White mulberry, Russian mulberry, Silkworm mulberry, Moral blanco"
1884: 1824: 1812: 1732: 1721: 1679: 1646: 1559: 1092: 964: 960: 932: 916: 819: 764: 726: 572: 325: 289: 252: 246: 68: 3235: 2602: 59: 3533: 3528: 3507: 3072: 2864: 2839: 1705: 1602: 1583: 1434: 1294: 1260: 1008: 592: 369: 341: 265: 240: 3282: 3243: 3211: 3036: 3019: 3000: 2938: 2873: 2806: 2539: 2086: 2077: 17: 3776: 3763: 3603: 3593: 3497: 3492: 3482: 1862: 1836: 1739: 1614: 1563: 1353: 1340: 1327: 1230: 373: 345: 235: 227: 3986: 3690: 3091: 3030:(2). EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies: 1489. 2010. 2956: 2929: 2881: 2824: 2798: 2622: 1999: 3400: 3185: 2976: 2711: 2674:
Florida's Best Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
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effect. Additionally, unripe green fruit may cause nausea, cramps, and a
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Safe Sex in the Garden: and Other Propositions for an Allergy-Free World
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Despite their similar appearance, mulberries are not closely related to
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Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre, Ministry of Textiles
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Drury) are Influenced by Volatile Compounds from Its Mulberry Host (
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developing an information system about these cultivars and varieties
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US Department of Agriculture, National Plant Germplasm System. 2020
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and some taxa currently unchecked and awaiting taxonomic scrutiny.
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The Morus Londinium project - Mulberry tree heritage in London, UK
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
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United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from
30:"Mulberry" redirects here. For other plants called mulberry, see 3645: 3463: 3410: 1869: 1671: 1567: 1473: 3665: 3436: 1620:
The tender twigs are semisweet and can be eaten raw or cooked.
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Link to United States Department of Agriculture Database entry
1152: 813: 2220:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. 1909:
featured the mulberry tree in some of his paintings, notably
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exploration and collection of fruit yielding mulberry species
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used the "blood of grapes and mulberries" to provoke their
2758:. Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles - Govt of India 2572:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 2430:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. pp. 22–23. 943:, where the tree and the fruit have names under regional 579:
classification is even further complicated by widespread
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order. But while the mulberry is a tree belonging to the
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Fuks, Daniel; Amichay, Oriya; Weiss, Ehud (2020-01-27).
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Tang, Rui; Zhang, Feng; Zhang, Zhong-Ning (June 2016).
2676:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 153. 2185:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). 2312:"Timeline of the mulberry in London | Morus Londinium" 348:, and other fruits), raspberries and blackberries are 2292:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2154:. California Rare Fruit Growers. 1997. Archived from 1882:. Meeting under a mulberry tree (probably the native 2733:. Cranford, NJ: Union County College. Archived from 3674: 3638: 3612: 3516: 3470: 1509: 1497: 1472: 1459: 1446: 1433: 1420: 1407: 1394: 1373: 1352: 1339: 1326: 1309: 1293: 1276: 1259: 1242: 1229: 1208: 1173: 1149: 1131: 1121: 1105: 1091: 1086: 981: 927:Black, red, and white mulberries are widespread in 2604:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 2372: 1799:is often created from parts of the mulberry tree. 1759:training and global coordination of genetic stocks 1628:The fruit and leaves are sold in various forms as 2243:Martinez Cabrera HI; Cevallos-Ferriz SRS (2006). 1385: 1220: 2696:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 148. 313:is also commonly known as mulberry, notably the 2727:"The mulberry tree and its silkworm connection" 2453:"Can Grafted Trees Revert to Their Rootstock?" 1087:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 3448: 3315:. In Janick, Jules; Paull, Robert E. (eds.). 971:, deriving from the Greek word for the tree ( 692:– long mulberry (Tibet, Himalayas, Indochina) 234:, growing wild and under cultivation in many 8: 2337:"Agenda item department head's summary form" 2188:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA) 1914: 1081: 3348:. Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, California 3216:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 3014: 3012: 3010: 2488:. The Ohio State University. Archived from 1597:Mulberries are used in pies, tarts, wines, 972: 3662: 3455: 3441: 3433: 3396:Propagation (growing) by vegetative method 3060:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology 3054:Liu X, Xiao G, Chen W, Xu Y, Wu J (2004). 2568:United States Food and Drug Administration 2040:. Handbook of Energy Crops. Archived from 1190: 1080: 288:is also the species most preferred by the 58: 49: 3081: 3071: 3035: 2946: 2928: 2863: 2814: 2379:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. 2076: 2069:Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 904:Learn how and when to remove this message 3406:photo of 300-year-old Japanese mulberry 2513:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants 2366: 2364: 3302: 3300: 3141:Siksācakr, Journal of Cambodia Research 1994: 1992: 1990: 1935: 1807:The wood of mulberry trees is used for 528:Semi-ripe mulberries on a mulberry leaf 412: 3049: 3047: 2545: 2486:Ohio Perennial and Biennial Weed Guide 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1815:, a traditional Romanian plum brandy. 771:– red mulberry (eastern North America) 599:– white mulberry (China, Korea, Japan) 2970: 2968: 2966: 2249:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2113:. World Flora Online Consortium. 2022 2098: 2096: 1613:are often made from the fruit in the 955:. Mulberries are also widespread in 7: 3935:4e9b5932-e4f1-4590-ab08-81778b76e656 3401:Propagation (growing) by seed method 2518:United States Department of the Army 842:adding citations to reliable sources 586:The following species are accepted: 2651:"which mulberry to buy. advise me!" 583:, wherein the hybrids are fertile. 268:, but is widely distributed across 3974:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30004492-2 3317:The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts 3135:The Treatment of the Four Diseases 2224:from the original on 31 March 2023 1897:Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush 1835:in preparation for battle against 1720:Mulberry fruit color derives from 1546:Raw mulberries are 88% water, 10% 782:– Tibet, Nepal, northwestern India 332:. All three species belong to the 222:of flowering plants in the family 25: 3160:"The Thinnest Paper in the World" 2693:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants 2406:Food and Agriculture Organization 2335:City of El Paso (July 10, 2007). 1662:, named after the mulberry genus 951:, especially in the treatment of 1775:During the Angkorian age of the 818: 533: 521: 509: 497: 482: 470: 458: 446: 431: 415: 80: 32:List of plants known as mulberry 3620:Silk in the Indian subcontinent 2629:from the original on 2024-05-09 2582:from the original on 2024-03-27 1574:are insignificant in quantity. 829:needs additional citations for 256:, respectively), with numerous 3257:Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (1975). 2981:(2nd ed.). Guilford, CN: 2269:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.03.004 2177:Wunderlin, Richard P. (1997). 2063:Chan, Eric Wei Chiang (2024). 426:) of unopened male flower buds 1: 3158:Whang, Oliver (May 5, 2020). 3131:Chhem KR, Antelme MR (2004). 2975:Lyle, Katie Letcher (2010) . 453:Young mulberry fruit clusters 1650:, feeding on a mulberry tree 1532:Percentages estimated using 226:, consists of 19 species of 4068:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 2672:Boning, Charles R. (2006). 2402:"Tree pollen and hay fever" 2197:Harvard University Herbaria 1742:resources may be used for: 1701:—also eat the plant. 982: 793:– Guizhou Province in China 504:Mulberry in southern Brazil 340:family (also including the 4089: 3340:Gogh, Vincent van (1889). 3319:. CABI. pp. 504–507. 3236:10.1007/s12520-019-00959-5 2426:Ogren, Thomas Leo (2003). 2371:Ogren, Thomas Leo (2000). 2290:Plants of the World Online 2218:Plants of the World Online 1678:also eats mulberry. Other 1097:180 kJ (43 kcal) 610:– East and South-East Asia 307:The closely related genus 40: 29: 3630:Silk industry of Cheshire 3392:(University of Melbourne) 3259:"1 Maccabees VI 34 Again" 3073:10.1155/S1110724304403052 2865:10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.035 2193:Missouri Botanical Garden 1685:—which include the 1670:of which is used to make 1531: 1521: 1517: 1493: 1485: 1369: 1365: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1189: 1169: 1165: 1145: 1141: 1101: 973: 559:is complex and disputed. 383:, about 2–3 centimetres ( 204: 199: 77:Scientific classification 75: 66: 57: 52: 36:Mulberry (disambiguation) 3378:Flora of North America: 3037:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1752 2655:The Cloudforest Gardener 2078:10.7324/JAPS.2024.184245 2006:. CABI. 20 November 2019 1566:, and 14% of the DV for 733:- black mulberry (Iran, 379:The mulberry fruit is a 292:, and is regarded as an 230:trees commonly known as 41:For the bird genus, see 3417:Replant a mulberry tree 2181:Broussonetia papyrifera 1534:US recommendations 489:Berries on branches in 477:Unripe white mulberries 319:Broussonetia papyrifera 3625:Silk industry in China 3133:"A Khmer Medical Text 2930:10.3390/insects7020019 2799:10.1098/rspb.2013.2582 2552:: CS1 maint: others ( 2375:Allergy-Free Gardening 2316:www.moruslondinium.org 2195:, St. Louis, MO & 2032:James A. Duke (1983). 1915: 1858: 1651: 1538:the National Academies 1003: 959:, particularly in the 924: 34:. For other uses, see 3413:, Government of India 1850: 1643: 1195:Vitamins and minerals 998: 919: 721:(Bureau) C.K.Schneid. 631:– China, Japan, Korea 2524:. 2009. p. 69. 1943:J.M. Suttie (2002). 1872:incorporated in his 1007:to grow tall have a 838:improve this article 3651:Tenun Pahang Diraja 3346:van Gogh Collection 3307:Reich, Lee (2008). 3228:2020ArAnS..12...50F 2856:2009CBio...19..881T 2522:Skyhorse Publishing 2400:Wilson, Charles L. 2261:2006RPaPa.140..113M 1925:Norton Simon Museum 1901:Pop Goes the Weasel 1630:dietary supplements 1554:, and less than 1% 1083: 1038:OPALS allergy scale 999:A mulberry tree in 941:Indian subcontinent 791:(S.S.Chang) Z.Y.Cao 4073:Pyramus and Thisbe 3422:The Times of India 3164:The New York Times 2793:(1774): 20132582. 2478:"White mulberry – 2457:Gardening Know How 2158:on 31 January 2023 2111:World Flora Online 1955:on 24 October 2012 1880:Pyramus and Thisbe 1859: 1652: 1499:Other constituents 1004: 925: 920:Mulberry fruit in 853:"Morus" plant 760:Provinces in China 661:Morus koordersiana 636:Morus celtidifolia 352:and belong to the 4030: 4029: 3943:Open Tree of Life 3668:Taxon identifiers 3659: 3658: 3263:Vetus Testamentum 2992:978-1-59921-887-8 2731:Plant of the Week 2614:978-0-309-48834-1 2531:978-1-60239-692-0 2004:(black mulberry)" 1710:colonial Virginia 1544: 1543: 1489: 1488: 914: 913: 906: 888: 803: 792: 781: 770: 751: 732: 722: 712: 697:Morus microphylla 691: 681:Province in China 676: 666: 652: 641: 630: 620: 609: 598: 211: 210: 195: 16:(Redirected from 4080: 4058:Medicinal plants 4023: 4022: 4010: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3977: 3976: 3964: 3963: 3951: 3950: 3938: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3915: 3914: 3912:NHMSYS0000460782 3902: 3901: 3889: 3888: 3876: 3875: 3863: 3862: 3850: 3849: 3837: 3836: 3824: 3823: 3811: 3810: 3798: 3797: 3785: 3784: 3772: 3771: 3759: 3758: 3746: 3745: 3733: 3732: 3720: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3706:Morus (Moraceae) 3695: 3694: 3693: 3663: 3574:Murshidabad silk 3457: 3450: 3443: 3434: 3370:Flora of China: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3304: 3295: 3294: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3186:"What Is Washi?" 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3085: 3075: 3051: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3016: 3005: 3004: 2972: 2961: 2960: 2950: 2932: 2907:Hyphantria cunea 2900: 2894: 2893: 2867: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2818: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2688:Angier, Bradford 2684: 2678: 2677: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2657:. Archived from 2647: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2543: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2378: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2349:on 2 August 2010 2348: 2342:. Archived from 2341: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2255:(1–2): 113–122. 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2199:, Cambridge, MA. 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2148: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2100: 2091: 2090: 2080: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2029: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1996: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1940: 1918: 1907:Vincent van Gogh 1866:etiological myth 1856:Vincent van Gogh 1389: 1314: 1298: 1281: 1264: 1247: 1231:Vitamin A equiv. 1224: 1191: 1084: 1023:animal husbandry 985: 978: 977: 909: 902: 898: 895: 889: 887: 846: 822: 814: 804:– southern China 801: 790: 779: 768: 749: 730: 720: 710: 702: 689: 674: 664: 650: 639: 628: 618: 615:Morus boninensis 607: 596: 555:The taxonomy of 537: 525: 513: 501: 491:Eastern Oklahoma 486: 474: 462: 450: 435: 419: 406: 405: 401: 398: 392: 391: 387: 294:invasive species 191: 85: 84: 62: 50: 21: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4063:Moraceae genera 4033: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4018: 4013: 4005: 4003: 3995: 3993: 3985: 3980: 3972: 3967: 3959: 3954: 3946: 3941: 3933: 3931: 3923: 3918: 3910: 3905: 3897: 3892: 3884: 3879: 3871: 3866: 3858: 3853: 3845: 3840: 3832: 3827: 3819: 3814: 3806: 3801: 3793: 3788: 3780: 3775: 3767: 3762: 3754: 3749: 3741: 3736: 3728: 3723: 3715: 3713: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3670: 3660: 3655: 3634: 3608: 3512: 3478:History of silk 3466: 3461: 3419:: article from 3366: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3342:"Mulberry Tree" 3339: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3306: 3305: 3298: 3275:10.2307/1517274 3256: 3255: 3251: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3113: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3018: 3017: 3008: 2993: 2985:. p. 103. 2974: 2973: 2964: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2850:(11): 881–890. 2844:Current Biology 2837: 2836: 2832: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2756:"Mulberry silk" 2754: 2753: 2749: 2740: 2738: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2704: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2632: 2630: 2615: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2585: 2583: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2544: 2532: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2451:Phipps, Nikki. 2450: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2320: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2150: 2149: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2102: 2101: 2094: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2031: 2030: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1919:, 1889, now in 1845: 1821: 1805: 1773: 1718: 1638: 1626: 1580: 1527: 1522: 1480: 1467: 1454: 1441: 1428: 1415: 1402: 1390: 1360: 1347: 1334: 1321: 1312: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1279: 1271: 1262: 1254: 1245: 1237: 1225: 1196: 1185: 1180: 1161: 1156: 1117: 1112: 1079: 1074: 1058: 993: 963:, which in the 937:Northern Africa 929:Southern Europe 910: 899: 893: 890: 847: 845: 835: 823: 812: 807: 798:Morus wittiorum 787:Morus trilobata 746:Morus notabilis 717:Morus mongolica 707:Morus miyabeana 700: 671:Morus liboensis 625:Morus cathayana 604:Morus australis 553: 548: 547: 546: 543: 538: 529: 526: 517: 514: 505: 502: 493: 487: 478: 475: 466: 463: 454: 451: 442: 436: 427: 420: 403: 399: 396: 394: 389: 385: 384: 362: 274:Southern Africa 190: 79: 46: 39: 28: 27:Genus of plants 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4086: 4084: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4035: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4020:wfo-4000024882 4011: 4001: 3991: 3978: 3965: 3952: 3939: 3929: 3916: 3903: 3890: 3877: 3864: 3851: 3838: 3825: 3812: 3799: 3786: 3773: 3760: 3747: 3734: 3721: 3711: 3696: 3680: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3539:Byzantine silk 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3414: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3383: 3375: 3365: 3364:External links 3362: 3360: 3359: 3332: 3325: 3313:spp. mulberry" 3296: 3269:(2): 230–233. 3249: 3202: 3176: 3150: 3123: 3097: 3066:(5): 326–331. 3043: 3006: 2991: 2962: 2895: 2830: 2769: 2747: 2717: 2702: 2679: 2664: 2661:on 2013-06-08. 2639: 2613: 2592: 2559: 2530: 2503: 2469: 2443: 2436: 2418: 2392: 2385: 2360: 2327: 2303: 2274: 2235: 2202: 2169: 2124: 2092: 2055: 2017: 1966: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1844: 1841: 1820: 1817: 1804: 1801: 1781:Southeast Asia 1772: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1747: 1726:food colorants 1717: 1714: 1691:lime hawk-moth 1687:common emerald 1676:wild silk moth 1637: 1634: 1625: 1622: 1579: 1576: 1572:micronutrients 1542: 1541: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1214: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1082:Raw mulberries 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1066:hallucinogenic 1057: 1054: 1047:can easily be 1043:Mulberry tree 1030:pollen allergy 1018:monsoon season 992: 989: 912: 911: 826: 824: 817: 811: 808: 806: 805: 794: 783: 772: 761: 742: 723: 713: 703: 693: 686:Morus macroura 682: 667: 657: 655:Southeast Asia 643: 632: 621: 611: 600: 588: 571:record of the 567:appear in the 552: 549: 545: 544: 541:Autumn foliage 539: 532: 530: 527: 520: 518: 515: 508: 506: 503: 496: 494: 488: 481: 479: 476: 469: 467: 465:Immature fruit 464: 457: 455: 452: 445: 443: 437: 430: 428: 424:inflorescences 421: 414: 411: 410: 409: 361: 358: 315:paper mulberry 209: 208: 202: 201: 197: 196: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 136: 135: 130: 123: 122: 117: 110: 109: 104: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 73: 72: 64: 63: 55: 54: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4085: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043:Morus (plant) 4041: 4040: 4038: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3584:Rajshahi silk 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3564:Japanese silk 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3503:Silk throwing 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3326:9780851996387 3322: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3206: 3203: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3177: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3127: 3124: 3111: 3109: 3101: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2782: 2773: 2770: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2737:on 2012-10-19 2736: 2732: 2728: 2725:Ombrello, T. 2721: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2703:0-8117-0616-8 2699: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2596: 2593: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2504: 2492:on 2012-04-12 2491: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2473: 2470: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2419: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2328: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2173: 2170: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2056: 2044:on 2012-10-28 2043: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2005: 2003: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1939: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1911:Mulberry Tree 1908: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1893:nursery rhyme 1889: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1875:Metamorphoses 1871: 1867: 1864: 1857: 1853: 1852:Mulberry Tree 1849: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1837:Jewish rebels 1834: 1833:war elephants 1830: 1826: 1823:According to 1818: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751:biotechnology 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1695:sycamore moth 1692: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1636:Silk industry 1635: 1633: 1631: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548:carbohydrates 1539: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1318: 1316: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1275: 1268: 1266: 1261:Riboflavin (B 1258: 1251: 1249: 1241: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1133:Dietary fiber 1130: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109:Carbohydrates 1104: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1002: 997: 990: 988: 986: 984: 976: 970: 967:was known as 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949:folk medicine 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 923: 918: 908: 905: 897: 894:February 2018 886: 883: 879: 876: 872: 869: 865: 862: 858: 855: –  854: 850: 849:Find sources: 843: 839: 833: 832: 827:This section 825: 821: 816: 815: 809: 800: 799: 795: 789: 788: 784: 778: 777: 776:Morus serrata 773: 767: 766: 762: 759: 755: 748: 747: 743: 740: 736: 729: 728: 724: 719: 718: 714: 709: 708: 704: 699: 698: 694: 688: 687: 683: 680: 673: 672: 668: 663: 662: 658: 656: 649: 648: 644: 638: 637: 633: 627: 626: 622: 617: 616: 612: 606: 605: 601: 595: 594: 590: 589: 587: 584: 582: 581:hybridisation 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 550: 542: 536: 531: 524: 519: 516:Long mulberry 512: 507: 500: 495: 492: 485: 480: 473: 468: 461: 456: 449: 444: 441: 434: 429: 425: 418: 413: 408: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 359: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 311: 305: 303: 302:United States 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:North America 279: 278:South America 275: 271: 267: 264:is native to 263: 259: 255: 254: 253:M. nigra 249: 248: 247:M. rubra 243: 242: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216: 207: 203: 198: 194: 189: 188: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107:Tracheophytes 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 83: 78: 74: 71: 70: 65: 61: 56: 51: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 18:Mulberry tree 3675: 3549:Chinese silk 3544:Burmese silk 3420: 3387: 3379: 3371: 3350:. Retrieved 3345: 3335: 3316: 3310: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3193:. Retrieved 3189: 3184:Washi Arts. 3179: 3167:. Retrieved 3163: 3153: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3126: 3114:. Retrieved 3107: 3100: 3063: 3059: 3027: 3024:EFSA Journal 3023: 2983:FalconGuides 2977: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2772: 2760:. Retrieved 2750: 2739:. Retrieved 2735:the original 2730: 2720: 2692: 2682: 2673: 2667: 2659:the original 2654: 2631:. Retrieved 2603: 2595: 2584:. Retrieved 2575: 2562: 2520:. New York: 2512: 2506: 2494:. Retrieved 2490:the original 2485: 2479: 2472: 2460:. Retrieved 2456: 2446: 2427: 2421: 2409:. Retrieved 2395: 2374: 2351:. Retrieved 2344:the original 2330: 2319:. Retrieved 2315: 2306: 2294:. Retrieved 2289: 2284: 2277: 2252: 2248: 2238: 2226:. Retrieved 2217: 2212: 2205: 2187: 2180: 2172: 2160:. Retrieved 2156:the original 2115:. Retrieved 2110: 2105: 2068: 2058: 2046:. Retrieved 2042:the original 2035: 2008:. Retrieved 2001: 1957:. 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Index

Mulberry tree
List of plants known as mulberry
Mulberry (disambiguation)
Gannet

Morus nigra
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Moraceae
Moreae
Morus
L.
genus
Moraceae
deciduous
temperate
Morus alba
M. rubra
M. nigra
cultivars
South Asia
Europe
Southern Africa
South America

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