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This also created an anomaly not only in the layout and uses of streets, but also planning of buildings. Generally, the upper levels of the multi-level streets usually serve local traffic. The primary entrances of buildings are usually located on this level. The lower levels generally serve
60:, which replaced the South Water Street Market upon its 1926 completion. The resulting bi-level street has an upper-level riverfront boulevard, a lower-level roadway for commercial and through traffic, and a recreational walkway at water level.
107:). Thus, a clearance zone was created along the river at locations that contained many closely spaced crossings. Many double-decked or triple-decked streets were created because they fell within this clearance zone.
111:
through-traffic and trucks serving businesses along the roads. This level houses the receiving/shipping entrances to the buildings on these streets. As a result, loading docks at street level are noticeably absent.
91:. In most other parts of the rest of the city near the Chicago River, only major streets crossed the river. However, most downtown streets crossed the river, and all of these crossings were
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52:, has some double-decked and a few triple-decked streets immediately north and south of the Main Branch and immediately east of the South Branch of the
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321:(triple decker: Wacker Drive, Lower Wacker Drive, and Wacker Service Drive or Sub Lower Wacker Drive or Lower Lower Wacker Drive)
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development was built on the east side of downtown, a new upper level was built, making most streets in that area three levels.
1381:
145:, including recreational bicyclists, farmers delivering harvested crops to market, and motorists, began to mount support for
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along the river (as in the west bank of the south branch) and tracks that ended at the river (such as the tracks ending at
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at the approaches to and over the river. Clearances were further necessitated due to the presence of many existing
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276:(triple decker: they are (in descending order) Columbus Drive, Lower Columbus Drive, and Columbus Service Drive)
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connects the southerly convention center to the northerly lower level street grid.
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north of the
Chicago River was built in 1930, in conjunction with the single-level
88:
57:
29:
449:"View Eastward along Chicago River, toward Wacker Drive and Michigan Avenue, 1931"
221:
337:(triple decker: South Water St, Lower South Water St, and South Water Service St)
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1074:
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between four and seven feet above their former elevation, just a few feet above
100:
352:
130:. However, this did not produce any two-level streets; the first of those was
150:
122:
level, where they were constantly muddy. The higher elevation allowed for
127:
114:
The first raising occurred from 1855 to 1858, when streets and buildings
310:(triple decker: Stetson Ave, Lower Stetson Ave, and Stetson Service Ave)
84:
49:
549:
220:
212:
20:
176:. On January 3, 2005, the upper and lower levels were closed at
553:
231:
229:
The following streets have double- or triple-decker sections:
153:. Public road planning in Chicago began in 1910 when the
298:(including a double-decker bridge over the Chicago River)
292:(including a double-decker bridge over the Chicago River)
248:
83:
The multilevel configuration arose from geography and
205:, is located on the lower level of Michigan Avenue.
1318:
1237:
1121:
1016:
822:
815:
662:
596:
589:
729:Loomis Street (Noble Street, Southport Avenue)
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8:
180:for reconstruction (in conjunction with the
184:development) but have since been reopened.
819:
593:
572:
558:
550:
56:. The most famous and longest of these is
67:
36:stand on East Wacker Drive just west of
388:
501:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
453:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
427:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
401:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
1043:Ida B. Wells Drive (Congress Parkway)
7:
503:. Chicago Historical Society. 2005
455:. Chicago Historical Society. 2005
429:. Chicago Historical Society. 2005
403:. Chicago Historical Society. 2005
14:
1327:Chicago park and boulevard system
149:to replace the previously common
1091:Garfield Boulevard (55th Street)
777:Cicero Avenue (Skokie Boulevard)
713:Sheffield Avenue (Morgan Street)
355:
235:
225:A map of the rest of the streets
801:Mannheim Road (La Grange Road)
793:1st Avenue (Cumberland Avenue)
1:
1341:Multilevel streets in Chicago
1334:Chicago placename etymologies
529:. Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2007
371:Roads and freeways in Chicago
168:The double-decked portion of
217:A map of many of the streets
134:in the late 1910s. When the
1083:Pershing Road (39th Street)
697:Wells Street (Fifth Avenue)
378:, a similar bi-level system
1403:
477:. Encyclopaedia of Chicago
1387:Transportation in Chicago
1075:Cermak Road (22nd Street)
157:was created to implement
475:"Street Grades, Raising"
1355:Street signs in Chicago
155:Chicago Plan Commission
143:special interest groups
497:"Streets and Highways"
397:"Wacker Drive, c.1930"
343:McCormick Place Busway
226:
218:
80:
74:Michigan Avenue Bridge
45:
42:Michigan Avenue Bridge
1382:Chicago-related lists
224:
216:
71:
24:
423:"Wacker Drive, 2004"
363:North America portal
249:adding missing items
174:Wabash Avenue Bridge
644:Stony Island Avenue
523:"Billy Goat Tavern"
376:Underground Atlanta
198:Saturday Night Live
182:Trump Tower Chicago
1377:Streets in Chicago
1281:Longmeadow Parkway
1179:North Clark Street
1137:Blue Island Avenue
582:Streets in Chicago
335:South Water Street
330:North Water Street
247:; you can help by
227:
219:
191:, immortalized by
141:After about 1890,
81:
46:
26:360 North Michigan
1364:
1363:
1221:West Grand Avenue
1117:
1116:
1027:Jackson Boulevard
811:
810:
265:
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189:Billy Goat Tavern
187:The city's famed
97:height clearances
95:, which required
50:Chicago, Illinois
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950:Irving Park Road
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998:Dempster Street
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958:Montrose Avenue
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910:Armitage Avenue
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894:Division Street
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838:Randolph Street
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673:Dearborn Street
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652:Torrence Avenue
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616:Michigan Avenue
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304:(triple decker)
302:Randolph Street
296:Michigan Avenue
285:Illinois Street
261:
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211:
209:List of streets
147:concrete paving
136:Illinois Center
132:Michigan Avenue
105:Randolph Street
101:railroad tracks
93:bascule bridges
66:
38:Michigan Avenue
17:
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1260:Central Street
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1067:Maxwell Street
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1059:Roosevelt Road
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1051:DeKoven Street
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1019:Madison Street
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1006:Central Street
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942:Addison Street
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934:Belmont Avenue
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878:Chicago Avenue
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854:Hubbard Street
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828:Street (0 N/S)
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753:Western Avenue
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737:Ashland Avenue
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705:Halsted Street
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689:LaSalle Street
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628:Prairie Avenue
624:Columbus Drive
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602:Street (0 E/W)
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546:External links
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308:Stetson Avenue
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274:Columbus Drive
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269:Beaubien Court
263:
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210:
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201:sketch as the
159:Daniel Burnham
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34:35 East Wacker
16:Tiered streets
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785:Harlem Avenue
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761:Kedzie Avenue
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721:Racine Avenue
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314:Wabash Avenue
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243:This list is
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179:
178:Kinzie Street
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170:Wabash Avenue
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78:Chicago River
76:crossing the
75:
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55:
54:Chicago River
51:
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27:
23:
19:
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1309:Stearns Road
1302:Randall Road
1295:Orchard Road
1246:159th Street
1214:Wacker Drive
1193:Ridge Avenue
1186:Ogden Avenue
982:Touhy Avenue
974:Devon Avenue
902:North Avenue
862:Grand Avenue
769:Pulaski Road
745:Damen Avenue
681:Clark Street
665:State Street
531:. Retrieved
527:Frommers.com
526:
517:
505:. Retrieved
500:
491:
481:February 20,
479:. Retrieved
469:
457:. Retrieved
452:
443:
431:. Retrieved
426:
417:
405:. Retrieved
400:
391:
340:
325:Wacker Place
319:Wacker Drive
280:Harbor Drive
253:
228:
203:Olympia Cafe
196:
193:John Belushi
186:
167:
140:
113:
109:
87:patterns in
82:
58:Wacker Drive
47:
30:Mather Tower
18:
1348:Six Corners
1288:Munger Road
1200:Rush Street
1107:95th Street
1099:75th Street
870:Ohio Street
846:Lake Street
590:North–south
256:August 2008
126:and proper
116:were raised
1371:Categories
886:Oak Street
638:(400 East)
636:King Drive
245:incomplete
151:dirt roads
1008:(10100 N)
823:North of
816:East–west
803:(10400 W)
533:August 2,
507:August 6,
459:August 2,
433:August 2,
407:August 2,
48:Downtown
1144:Broadway
1122:Non-grid
1109:(9500 S)
1101:(7500 S)
1093:(5500 S)
1085:(3900 S)
1077:(2200 S)
1069:(1330 S)
1061:(1200 S)
1053:(1120 S)
1017:South of
1000:(8800 N)
992:(7600 N)
984:(7200 N)
976:(6400 N)
968:(5200 N)
960:(4400 N)
952:(4000 N)
944:(3600 N)
936:(3200 N)
928:(2800 N)
920:(2400 N)
912:(2000 N)
904:(1600 N)
896:(1200 N)
888:(1000 N)
795:(8400 W)
787:(7200 W)
779:(4800 W)
771:(4000 W)
763:(3200 W)
755:(2400 W)
747:(2000 W)
739:(1600 W)
731:(1400 W)
723:(1200 W)
715:(1000 W)
654:(2628 E)
646:(1600 E)
597:East of
349:See also
128:drainage
89:the Loop
40:and the
1319:Related
1238:Suburbs
1045:(500 S)
1037:(400 S)
1029:(300 S)
880:(800 N)
872:(600 N)
864:(500 N)
856:(430 N)
848:(200 N)
840:(150 N)
826:Madison
707:(800 W)
699:(200 W)
691:(140 W)
683:(100 W)
663:West of
630:(300 E)
618:(100 E)
85:traffic
64:History
675:(36 W)
165:plan.
124:sewers
600:State
383:Notes
195:in a
535:2007
509:2007
483:2008
461:2007
435:2007
409:2007
341:The
161:and
120:lake
72:The
32:and
251:.
1373::
626:,
614:,
525:.
499:.
451:.
425:.
399:.
28:,
573:e
566:t
559:v
537:.
511:.
485:.
463:.
437:.
411:.
258:)
254:(
44:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
