17:
86:. In the autumn of 1081, the ill al-Muqtadir divided his realm between his sons, with al-Muʾtamin receiving the western portion based on Zaragoza and Mundhir the eastern one based on Lleida, including Dénia and Tortosa. Al-Muqtadir only died around July 1082.
115:
in a show of force directed against
Mundhir. The next day he forced the surrender of Monzón and its acceptance of al-Muʾtamin as lord. Sancho, having been cut off from Mundhir, elected not to challenge El Cid, who then accepted the submission of
89:
Mundhir, according to ʿAbd Allāh, "would not submit to al-Muʾtamin, but considered himself his equal because he was good to the troops and displayed generosity towards them", garnering their loyalty. According to the
131:. His success in recruiting Christian allies probably owed something to their fear of Zaragozan expansionism. At the time, Barcelona was co-governed by two brothers, Berenguer Ramon II and
589:
The Tibyān: Memoirs of ʿAbd Allāh b. Buluggīn, Last Zīrid Amīr of
Granada — Translated from the Emended Arabic Text and Provided with Introduction, Notes and Comments
619:
96:, "a cruel and most durable discord full of hate" arose between Mundhir and his brother so that at one point they even fixed a date and place for a duel.
152:. He rejected the offer of a ransom to abandon the siege. A relief force under El Cid defeated the allies in the spring or summer of 1082 at the
132:
82:, "his aged father, however, allowed him no money lest, in view of his impetuosity and thrusting nature, he should oppose his brother"
629:
128:
614:
83:
548:
Forcada, Miquel (2023). "Al-Muʾtaman ibn Hūd in
Context: Kingship and Philosophy in al-Andalus (10th–11th Centuries)".
179:
517:
496:
153:
504:
492:
79:
580:
Possessing the Land: Aragon's
Expansion Into Islam's Ebro Frontier under Alfonso the Battler, 1104–1134
160:
142:
141:(tribute) of Lleida and thus an obligation to protect it. With his new allies, Mundhir laid siege to
467:
178:
Mundhir made peace with El Cid in 1090 and died later that year. He was succeeded by a young son,
107:
in the north of al-Muʾtamin's realm. The
Christian warrior Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, better known as
147:
117:
112:
624:
527:
172:
164:
100:
92:
71:
56:
483:
Infidel Kings and Unholy
Warriors: Faith, Power, and Violence in the Age of Crusade and Jihad
592:
557:
124:
64:
111:, who had entered the service of al-Muqtadir and remained loyal to al-Muʾtamin, marched to
60:
512:
508:
481:
16:
608:
500:
463:
38:
103:
of Aragon and
Navarre. In late 1081 or early 1082, the allies threatened to seize
561:
171:
of
Tortosa. Mundhir and Sancho Ramírez then jointly invaded Zaragoza but were
531:
30:, showing the territories of Lleida, Dénia and Tortosa set aside for Mundhir
104:
596:
70:
Prior to 1081, Mundhir ruled Dénia and
Tortosa in the name of his father,
46:
74:. (Dénia had been conquered by al-Muqtadir in 1076.) According to the
137:
108:
51:
15:
417:
415:
279:
277:
472:
The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the
Spanish Reconquest
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99:Mundhir, however, struck an alliance with King
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202:, p. 230. His name may also be given as
8:
159:In 1084, El Cid raided the territory around
123:Mundhir then expanded his alliance with the
173:defeated by El Cid on the banks of the Ebro
518:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
526:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 542–543.
421:
268:
295:
207:
191:
487:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
35:ʿImād al-Dawla Mundhir ibn al-Muqtadir
7:
310:
251:
242:, p. 105). Its latinization is
222:
199:
620:11th-century monarchs in Al-Andalus
14:
569:Martínez Diez, Gonzalo (2007) .
135:. The former had inherited the
129:Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona
474:. Manchester University Press.
127:under the leadership of Count
1:
578:Stalls, William Clay (1995).
24:
587:Tibi, Amin T., ed. (1986).
67:from 1081 until his death.
646:
543:. Oxford University Press.
539:Fletcher, Richard (1989).
240:Barton & Fletcher 2000
562:10.1163/19585705-12341474
479:Catlos, Brian A. (2014).
630:11th-century Arab people
180:Sulaymān Sayyid al-Dawla
31:
597:10.1163/9789004624207
80:ʿAbd Allāh of Granada
19:
573:. Editorial Planeta.
541:The Quest for El Cid
246:in the contemporary
615:11th-century births
448:, pp. 142–143.
436:, pp. 140–142.
424:, pp. 138–139.
409:, pp. 128–129.
349:, pp. 121–123.
446:Martínez Diez 2007
434:Martínez Diez 2007
407:Martínez Diez 2007
395:Martínez Diez 2007
383:Martínez Diez 2007
371:Martínez Diez 2007
359:Martínez Diez 2007
347:Martínez Diez 2007
335:Martínez Diez 2007
323:Martínez Diez 2007
284:Martínez Diez 2007
133:Ramon Berenguer II
118:Tamarite de Litera
113:Peralta de Alcofea
41:483]), called
32:
468:Fletcher, Richard
248:Historia Roderici
154:Battle of Almenar
93:Historia Roderici
637:
600:
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571:El Cid histórico
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125:Catalan counties
37:(died 1090 [
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591:. E. J. Brill.
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254:, p. 230).
234:Also romanized
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27:
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397:, p. 126.
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373:, p. 125.
363:
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339:
337:, p. 120.
327:
325:, p. 121.
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286:, p. 118.
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271:, p. 134.
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227:
225:, p. 230.
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101:Sancho Ramírez
20:al-Muqtadir's
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505:Ménage, V. L.
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464:Barton, Simon
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49:ruler of the
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21:
556:(1): 1–47.
522:Volume III:
513:Schacht, J.
509:Pellat, Ch.
175:in August.
146: [
84:al-Muʾtamin
72:al-Muqtadir
28: 1080
609:Categories
204:al-Mundhir
45:, was the
532:495469525
501:Lewis, B.
311:Tibi 1986
252:Tibi 1986
223:Tibi 1986
200:Tibi 1986
625:Banu Hud
582:. Brill.
515:(eds.).
497:"Hūdids"
495:(1971).
470:(2000).
236:al-Ḥāyib
43:al-Ḥājib
244:Alfagit
167:in the
161:Morella
143:Almenar
76:Memoirs
65:Tortosa
530:
524:H–Iram
511:&
165:Olocáu
138:parias
109:El Cid
105:Monzón
61:Lleida
52:taifas
499:. In
186:Notes
169:taifa
150:]
57:Dénia
47:Hudid
22:taifa
528:OCLC
163:and
63:and
593:doi
558:doi
554:118
78:of
55:of
611::
552:.
520:.
507:;
503:;
466:;
414:^
303:^
276:^
259:^
215:^
210:).
182:.
156:.
148:ca
120:.
59:,
39:AH
25:c.
599:.
595::
564:.
560::
534:.
250:(
238:(
206:(
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