2171:
985:
Alfonso’s vassal, Yahya Al-Qadir. Alfonso's anger over El Cid's unsanctioned incursion into his vassal's territory would lead him to exile the knight. This is the generally accepted reason for the exile of El Cid, although several others are plausible and indeed may have been contributing factors to the exile: jealous nobles turning
Alfonso against El Cid through court intrigue, and Alfonso's own personal animosity towards El Cid. The song of El Cid and subsequent tales state that Alfonso’s and his court’s animosity toward Rodrigo was the primary reason the expulsion of the knights from León, as well as a possible misappropriation of some of the tribute from Seville by El Cid.
2115:
2127:
2023:
369:
2051:
2067:
2156:
2008:
2095:
2139:
1369:. In October 1092 an uprising occurred in Valencia, inspired by the city's chief judge Ibn Jahhaf and the Almoravids. El Cid began a siege of Valencia. A December 1093 attempt to break the siege failed. By the time the siege ended in May 1094, El Cid had carved out his own principality on the coast of the Mediterranean. Officially, El Cid ruled in the name of Alfonso; in practice, El Cid was fully independent. The city was both Christian and Muslim, and both Moors and Christians served in the army and as administrators.
2079:
1556:" (stupid!). Hence, it became the name of El Cid's horse. Another legend states that in a competition of battle to become King Sancho's "Campeador", or champion, a knight on horseback wished to challenge El Cid. The King wished a fair fight and gave El Cid his finest horse, Babieca, or Bavieca. This version says Babieca was raised in the royal stables of Seville and was a highly trained and loyal war horse, not a foolish stallion. The name in this instance could suggest that the horse came from the Babia region in
1382:
1025:
1516:
1271:
749:
49:
227:
606:
1005:
1283:
877:
456:), and was a title given to other Christian leaders. It has been conjectured that Rodrigo Díaz received the honorific title and respectful treatment of contemporaries in Zaragoza because of his victories in the service of the King of the Taifa of Zaragoza between 1081 and 1086; however, he more likely received the epithet after his conquest of Valencia in 1094. This title appears for the first time, as
2170:
2035:
1628:
593:. He inflicted upon them their first major defeat in 1094, on the plains of Caurte, outside Valencia, and continued opposing them until his death. Although El Cid remained undefeated in Valencia, Diego Rodríguez, his only son and heir, died fighting against the Almoravids in the service of Alfonso in 1097. After El Cid's death in 1099, his wife,
849:. Al-Muqtadir, accompanied by Castilian troops including El Cid, fought against the Aragonese. The party slew Ramiro I, setting the Aragonese army on the run, and emerged victorious. One legend has said that during the conflict, El Cid killed an Aragonese knight in single combat, thereby receiving the honorific title "
968:, in the (probably mistaken) belief that he was defending the king's tributary. During the aftermath of this battle the Muslim troops under El Cid's command would hail him as Sayyidi. Count García Ordóñez and the other Castilian leaders were taken captive and held for three days before being released.
569:
inflicted a severe defeat to
Castile, compelling Alfonso to overcome the resentment he harboured against El Cid. The terms for El Cid's return to Christian service must have been attractive enough since El Cid soon found himself fighting for his former lord. Over the next several years, however, El
1302:
El Cid returned to
Alfonso, but now he had his own plans. He only stayed a short while and then returned to Zaragoza. El Cid was content to let the Almoravid armies and the armies of Alfonso fight without his help, even when there was a chance that the Almoravids might defeat Alfonso and take over
809:
who had fought in several battles. Despite the fact that El Cid's mother's family was aristocratic, in later years, the peasants would consider him one of their own. However, his relatives were not major court officials; documents show that El Cid's paternal grandfather, Laín, confirmed only five
582:, became his tributary in 1092. When the Almoravids instigated an uprising that resulted in the death of al-Qadir, El Cid responded by laying siege to the city. Valencia finally fell in 1094, and El Cid established an independent principality on the Mediterranean coast of Iberia. He ruled over a
1433:
After his demise, but still during the siege of
Valencia, legend holds that Jimena ordered that the corpse of El Cid be fitted with his armor and set on his horse, Babieca, to bolster the morale of his troops. In several variations of the story, the dead Rodrigo and his knights win a thundering
538:
When conspirators murdered Sancho in 1072, El Cid found himself in a difficult situation. Since Sancho was childless, the throne passed to his brother
Alfonso, whom El Cid had helped remove from power. Although El Cid continued to serve the sovereign, he lost his ranking in the new court, which
984:
and his ally García Ordóñez. This unauthorized expedition into
Granada, however, greatly angered Alfonso and May 8, 1080 was the last time El Cid confirmed a document in King Alfonso's court. The most likely reason was El Cid's incursion into Toledo, which happened to be under the control of
2542:, t. 5 (1918), Madrid, Sucesores de Hernando, 1918. Digital copy Valladolid, Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo. Dirección General de Promociones e Instituciones Culturales, 2009–2010. Original in Archivo de la Catedral de Salamanca, caja 43, legajo 2, n.º 72.
2050:
1438:
for generations of
Christian Spaniards to follow. It is believed that the legend originated shortly after Jimena entered Burgos, and that it is derived from the manner in which Jimena's procession rode into the city, i.e. alongside her deceased husband.
2066:
333:
Díaz de Vivar became well known for his service in the armies of both
Christian and Muslim rulers. After his death, El Cid became Spain's most celebrated national hero and the protagonist of the most significant medieval Spanish epic poem,
1298:
Terrified after his crushing defeat, Alfonso recalled El Cid, rewarding him lavishly with lands and lordships, such as the fortress of Gormaz. In the year 1087 Alfonso sent him to negotiate with the emboldened Taifa kingdoms.
2094:
1469:—waiting for the enemy to be paralyzed with terror and then attacking them suddenly; distracting the enemy with a small group of soldiers, etc. (El Cid used this distraction in capturing the town of Castejón as depicted in
900:
Sancho was assassinated in 1072, during a siege of his sister's town of Zamora. Since Sancho died unmarried and childless, all of his power passed to his brother
Alfonso who, almost immediately, returned from exile in
658:
or the Arabs that served in his ranks may have addressed him in this way, which the
Christians may have transliterated and adopted. Historians, however, have not yet found contemporary records referring to Rodrigo as
2114:
1460:
authors on military themes be read aloud to him and his troops, for both entertainment and inspiration before battle. El Cid's army had a novel approach to planning strategy as well, holding what might be called
2022:
1829:
This work, together with other novels (and plays) he published between 1929 and 1939, defied the traditional realistic style of the early 20th century Chilean novel. The English version was published in 1931.
3341:
1747:, contributed to portray El Cid as a chivalric hero of the Reconquista, making him a legendary figure in Spain. El Cid is one of the few examples of knight errantry formally recognized by the priest in
1569:
Regardless, Babieca became a great warhorse, famous to the Christians, feared by El Cid's enemies, and loved by El Cid, who allegedly requested that Babieca be buried with him in the monastery of
1593:, used to be displayed in the Army Museum (Museo del Ejército) in Toledo. In 1999, a small sample of the blade underwent metallurgical analysis which confirmed that the blade was made in Moorish
2007:
535:. He became renowned for his military prowess in these campaigns, which helped expand the territory of the Crown of Castile at the expense of the Muslims and Sancho's brothers' kingdoms.
382:
Rodrigo Díaz was recognized with the honorary title of "Campeador" during his lifetime, as is evidenced by a document that he signed in 1098, which he signed in the Latinized expression,
4433:
964:
to León–Castile. While he was there Granada, assisted by other Castilian knights, attacked Seville, and El Cid and his forces repulsed the Christian and Grenadine attackers at the
1649:. Tradition states that when El Cid first laid eyes on her, he was enamoured of her great beauty. El Cid and Jimena had two daughters, Cristina and María, and a son. The latter,
868:. When Sancho learned that Alfonso was planning on overthrowing him in order to gain his territory, Sancho sent Cid to bring Alfonso back so that Sancho could speak to him.
2078:
1406:
on May 5, 1102. Jimena fled to Burgos, Castile, in 1101. She rode into the town with her retinue and the body of El Cid. Originally buried in Castile in the monastery of
2126:
2155:
2605:, n.º 10 (diciembre de 2010). Online since 22 January 2011. Last time visited November 28th 2011. Complete text (Edition of the Latin text) in José Luis Martín Martín
394:, literally meaning "Teacher of the Field", but translatable as "Master of the Battlefield". Arabic sources from the late 11th century and early 12th century call him
2138:
905:
and took his seat as king of Castile and León. He was, however, deeply suspected of having been involved in Sancho's murder. According to the 11th century epic poem
2787:
Historia Crítica de la Literatura Española, Tomo III, (II Parte, Subciclo I) (The History and Criticism of Spanish Literature, Volume III (Second Part, subpart I))
2398:
554:. While in exile, he regained his reputation as a strategist and formidable military leader. He was repeatedly victorious in battle against the Muslim rulers of
2785:
de los Rios, José Amador (1863). "Capitulo 3: Primeros Monumentos Escritos de la Poesía Castellana (Chapter 3: First-Written Monuments of Castilian Poetry)".
4488:
3951:
4438:
4020:
4453:
3911:
J. I. Garcia Alonso, J. A. Martinez, A. J. Criado, "Origin of El Cid's sword revealed by ICP-MS metal analysis", Spectroscopy Europe, 11/4 (1999).
1932:
1701:
1627:
2970:
2281:
2146:
2034:
1040:
993:
3703:
1343:). Berenguer was later released and his nephew Ramon Berenguer III married El Cid's youngest daughter Maria to ward against future conflicts.
4428:
3542:
3489:
3462:
3435:
3272:
3236:
3150:
3123:
3097:
2674:
2637:
2564:
2374:
2341:
2072:
The terrain known as the "Solar del Cid", where his house was located. The monument was erected in 1784. Photo taken in Burgos, c. 1865–1892.
3768:
2447:
1670:
1566:, Babieca appears as a gift from "a barbarian" to El Cid, so its name could also be derived from "Barbieca", or "horse of the barbarian".
1465:" sessions before each battle to discuss tactics. They frequently used unexpected strategies, engaging in what modern generals would call
2867:
The Cross and the Sword: Political Myth-Making, Hegemony, and Intericonicity in the Christianization of the Iberian Peninsula and Britain
4448:
2260:
1678:
1323:
Around this time, El Cid, with a combined Christian and Moorish army, began maneuvering in order to create his own fief in the Moorish
4468:
4463:
4140:
3177:
3167:
2947:
2841:
2487:
2457:
2431:
2041:
1650:
811:
181:
1399:
lived peacefully in Valencia until the Almoravids besieged the city. But he defeated them and died 5 years later, on July 10, 1099.
1312:
4443:
3841:
3826:
3818:
3209:
2523:
2236:
1947:
353:. To this day, El Cid remains a popular Spanish folk hero and national icon, with his life and deeds remembered in popular culture.
1097:
885:
695:
2303:
1412:
4478:
815:
691:
512:
927:
that he did not participate in the plot to kill his brother. This is not mentioned in the more reliable 12th century chronicle
368:
4158:
1689:
346:
1697:
597:, succeeded him as ruler of Valencia, but she was eventually forced to surrender the principality to the Almoravids in 1102.
4152:
3506:
2654:
1761:
1693:
1666:
1211:, were asked to help defend the divided Moors from Alfonso. The Almoravid army, joined by that of several Taifas, including
189:
3067:
Alonso, J. I. Garcia; Martinez, J. A.; Criado, A. J. (1999). "Origin of El Cid's sword revealed by ICP-MS metal analysis".
578:
and other Muslim dynasties opposed to the Almoravids. He gradually increased his control over Valencia; the Islamic ruler,
4273:
4146:
4013:
3315:
1662:
753:
350:
185:
4350:
4164:
3020:"Rodrigo 'el Cid' "El Cid" Díaz de Vivar príncipe de Valencia (± 1043–1099) » maximum test » Genealogy Online"
1646:
1121:
1101:
1052:
3782:
Semicentennial Publications of the University of California: 1868–1918. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
3737:
1930:
El Cid was described to inspire Ferny about his Spanish heritage in "The Legend of Raloo", episode 16 of season 1 of
1557:
615:, the earliest literary treatment of El Cid's life, written to celebrate El Cid's defeat of some counts and champions
523:
upon Sancho's ascension in 1065. El Cid went on to lead the Castilian military campaigns against Sancho's brothers,
4483:
4326:
1719:; however, these marriages are not a historical fact and are an important element in the construction of the poem.
1537:. Several stories exist about El Cid and Babieca. One well-known legend about El Cid describes how he acquired the
1303:
all of Alfonso's lands. El Cid chose not to fight because he was hoping that both armies would weaken themselves.
706:, they left plenty of Christian and Arab records, some even signed documents with his autograph, addressing him as
3903:
The Christian Recovery of Spain: The Story of Spain from the Moorish Conquest to the Fall of Granada (711–1492 AD)
3570:(Animation, Adventure, Drama), BRB Internacional S.A., Nippon Animation Co., Televisión Española (TVE), 1980-10-05
2060:") of El Cid that is taken to the streets during the town major festivity. Doña Jimena's representation is behind.
226:
4458:
1818:(1849): "He alighted about six paces from where we stood, and balancing his weapon, eyed us bravely as the Cid".
1783:
4473:
4085:
1973:
1254:
and his Christian allies attempted to weaken the Taifa of Zaragoza's northernmost stronghold by initiating the
1157:
4006:
3759:
3383:
Devoto, Mark (December 2004). "Review: Claude Debussy Rodrigue et Chimène. Édition de Richard Langham Smith".
1270:
949:
856:
When Ferdinand died, Sancho continued to enlarge his territory, conquering both Christian strongholds and the
345:
There are various theories on his family history, which remains uncertain; however, he was the grandfather of
1552:
herd. El Cid picked a horse that his godfather thought was a weak, poor choice, causing the monk to exclaim "
1140:. El Cid entered al-Mutamin's service and successfully defended Zaragoza against the assaults of al-Mundhir,
3644:
In 2000, The Conquerors expansion was released, which added new campaigns such as Attila the Hun and El Cid.
1799:
1570:
1520:
1407:
1335:. In May 1090, El Cid defeated and captured Berenguer in the Battle of Tébar (nowadays Pinar de Tévar, near
699:
528:
20:
3832:
Gonzalo Martínez Díez, "El Cid Histórico: Un Estudio Exhaustivo Sobre el Verdadero Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar",
3019:
2992:
1381:
938:
719:
4374:
2805:
2162:
1856:
1039:
The exile was not the end of El Cid, either physically or as an important figure. After being rejected by
1024:
845:, was laying siege to the Moorish town of Graus, which was fought on Zaragozan lands in the valley of the
724:
443:
3797:
1709:
4418:
2719:
2334:
El Cid : del hombre a la leyenda: Claustro bajo de la Catedral de Burgos, septiembre–noviembre 2007
1466:
1346:
Along the way to Valencia, El Cid also conquered other towns, many of which were near Valencia, such as
1737:
from the 12th century which gives a partly-fictionalized account of his life, and was one of the early
1370:
1141:
524:
2535:
1981:
1416:
372:
Here on the penultimate and final line of the document's text appears the autograph of Rodrigo Díaz: «
4423:
4311:
4217:
3998:
1743:
1562:
1403:
1318:
893:
611:
323:
1714:
1515:
1484:
4366:
4096:
4073:
3534:
Multilingual metal music: Sociocultural, linguistic, and literary perspectives on heavy metal music
1956:
1915:
1906:, one of the most prominent progressive rock bands from Spain, released their first and only album
1748:
1658:
1605:
1251:
1047:, where he received a warmer welcome. In 1081, El Cid went on to offer his services to the king of
508:
3289:
2367:
Recuerdos literarios en honor a un gran historiador de Castilla: Gonzalo Martínez Díez (1924–2015)
4390:
4382:
4067:
3400:
2918:
2680:
2392:
2207:
1965:
1888:
1884:
1685:
1340:
1244:
1240:
842:
794:
773:
769:
732:
583:
520:
2833:
Relaciones Políticas y Guerra: La Experiencia Castellano-Leonesa Frente Al Islam: Siglos XI–XIII
2514:
María Jesús Viguera Molins, «El Cid en las fuentes árabes», in César Hernández Alonso (coord.),
1232:
765:
3682:
3657:
3357:
3113:
1860:, which he abandoned as unsuitable for his temperament; it was orchestrated for performance by
789:, also known as Castillona de Bivar, a small town about ten kilometers (or six miles) north of
4292:
4258:
4090:
4044:
3976:
3837:
3822:
3814:
3538:
3485:
3458:
3431:
3268:
3232:
3226:
3205:
3173:
3146:
3140:
3119:
3093:
3087:
2943:
2937:
2910:
2837:
2790:
2779:
2670:
2633:
2560:
2519:
2483:
2453:
2427:
2380:
2370:
2347:
2337:
2242:
2232:
1989:
1738:
1729:
1641:
1594:
1471:
1366:
1236:
1208:
1192:
1188:
1165:
1149:
1105:
1056:
1044:
1033:
1009:
929:
907:
834:
827:
715:
559:
551:
547:
337:
313:
309:
176:
63:
39:
3587:
3452:
2939:
Infidel Kings and Unholy Warriors: Faith, Power, and Violence in the Age of Crusade and Jihad
2831:
2765:
Infidel kings and Unholy Warriors: Faith, power, and violence in the age of crusade and jihad
2705:
Infidel kings and Unholy Warriors: Faith, power, and violence in the age of crusade and jihad
2627:
2610:
1696:(also known as Sol), is said first to have married a prince of Aragon, presumably the son of
4187:
3772:
3479:
3392:
3262:
2902:
2662:
2417:
1924:
1822:
1791:
1769:
1549:
1457:
1422:
1389:
1129:
748:
628:
378:» This translates as "I Rodrigo, together with my wife, affirm that which is written above."
342:, which presents him as the ideal medieval knight: strong, valiant, loyal, just, and pious.
276:
158:
4413:
4297:
4079:
4061:
3938:
2865:
1993:
and Crusader Kings III in start dates corresponding to his historical rule over Valencia.
1868:
1809:
1351:
1287:
1255:
1181:
1153:
1133:
977:
965:
838:
434:
48:
3639:
3427:
3043:
1639:, who was said to be part of an aristocratic family from Asturias, in the mid-1070s. The
1573:. Babieca is mentioned in several tales and historical documents about El Cid, including
3945:
1977:, a Spanish science fiction television series, portrayed El Cid in season 2, episode 1.
980:(1079), El Cid rallied his troops and turned the battle into a rout of Emir Abdullah of
539:
treated him suspiciously and kept him at arm's length. Finally, in 1081, he was exiled.
330:, inherited the city and maintained it until 1102 when it was reconquered by the Moors.
4342:
4181:
4134:
3986:
3873:
Ed. John E. Findling and Frank W. Thacheray. Wesport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1999. 34–36.
2311:
2202:
2185:
2105:
1941:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1636:
1598:
1396:
1358:
702:. While his contemporaries left no historical sources that would have addressed him as
605:
594:
579:
327:
305:
250:
169:
101:
3454:
Epic Films: Casts, Credits and Commentary on More Than 350 Historical Spectacle Movies
1262:, blocking the route between the Taifas in the eastern and western Iberian Peninsula.
1004:
4407:
4358:
4199:
3885:
3612:
3404:
2684:
1892:
1872:
1833:
1727:
The figure of El Cid has been the source for many literary works, beginning with the
1462:
1324:
1259:
1200:
1173:
1072:
902:
861:
846:
786:
294:
124:
2028:
Statue of El Cid included in the 14th- to 15th-century "Santa María" gateway, Burgos
911:, the Castilian nobility led by El Cid and a dozen "oath-helpers" forced Alfonso to
574:, operating more or less independently of Alfonso, while politically supporting the
2180:" depicts a young Rodrigo Díaz showing his father Diego Laínez the severed head of
1960:
games, El Cid appears as a powerful independent general in the castle of Valencia.
1903:
1880:
1876:
1654:
1608:
bought the sword for €1.6 million, and it is currently on display at the Museum of
1453:
1331:. Several obstacles lay in his way. First was Berenguer Ramon II, who ruled nearby
1204:
920:
876:
563:
3420:
2612:
Documentos de los Archivos Catedralicio y Diocesano de Salamanca (siglos XII–XIII)
2516:
Actas del Congreso Internacional el Cid, Poema e Historia (12–16 de julio de 1999)
2332:
Juan Carlos Elorza Guinea; María Pilar Alonso Abad; Castilla y León Junta (2007).
1434:
charge against Valencia's besiegers, resulting in a war-is-lost-but-battle-is-won
1029:
3791:
3785:
3532:
2477:
1541:. According to this story, Rodrigo's godfather, Pedro El Grande, was a monk at a
710:, which prove that he used the Christian cognomen himself. The whole combination
558:
and their Christian allies, as well as against a large Christian army under King
1779:
1753:
1282:
916:
881:
802:
798:
690:
which means "battlefield master". He probably gained it during the campaigns of
318:
2013:
General view of the 1954 Juan Cristóbal González Quesada's statue of El Cid in
4244:
4231:
2889:
Baer, George; Dupuy, Trevor N.; Johnson, Curt; Bongard, David L. (July 1994).
2666:
2101:
1910:
including "Marchando una del Cid", a song based on the epic legend of El Cid.
1542:
1090:
566:
532:
78:
2914:
2783:
says that the other two Castilian leaders were Diego Pérez and Lope Sánchez.
2747:
2422:
2384:
2351:
2120:
Another version of the "Santa Gadea Oath", painted by Armando Menocal in 1889
433:
The epithet of "El Cid" meant "the Lord", probably from the original Arabic (
3965:
2246:
1734:
1705:
1545:
1507:), although the historical Álvar Fáñez remained in Castile with Alfonso VI.
1435:
1332:
1291:
1275:
1196:
1177:
989:
254:
91:
1812:
references El Cid when introducing the character of Samoa in Chapter 21 of
1674:
1216:
555:
507:
Born a member of the minor nobility, El Cid was brought up at the court of
3396:
3316:"Adelanto del primer capítulo de la nueva novela de Pérez-Reverte, 'Sidi'"
1067:) and served as a leading figure in a diverse Moorish force consisting of
375:
ego ruderico, simul cum coniuge mea, afirmo oc quod superius scriptum est.
4193:
1778:. He was also a popular source of inspiration for Spanish writers of the
1538:
1534:
1483:
the man who served him as his closest adviser was his vassal and kinsman
1328:
1125:
1068:
1048:
655:
575:
571:
285:
147:
3786:
Romancero e historia del muy valeroso caballero El Cid Ruy Díaz de Vibar
3565:
2536:«Autógrafos inéditos del Cid y de Jimena en dos diplomas de 1098 y 1101»
2449:
Mythology in the Middle Ages: Heroic Tales of Monsters, Magic, and Might
1653:, was killed while fighting against the invading Muslim Almoravids from
1631:
El Cid depicted on the title page of a 16th-century working of his story
1357:
El Cid gradually came to have more influence in Valencia, then ruled by
826:
As a young man in 1057, El Cid fought against the Moorish stronghold of
3922:
3507:"'El Cid' de Jaime Lorente para Amazon Prime Video completa su reparto"
2922:
2412:
Deyermond, Alan (2013), "El Cantar de mio Cid y la épica anglosajona",
1708:. Both the poem and the chronicle may state a previous marriage to the
1548:. Pedro's coming-of-age gift to El Cid was his pick of a horse from an
1362:
1347:
1336:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1169:
1137:
981:
945:
865:
857:
806:
590:
2188:. Count Lozano had previously mocked and slapped elderly Diego Laínez.
4334:
4118:
4113:
3856:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia
2890:
2014:
1879:, where the character of Doña Ximena is portrayed by Italian actress
1774:
1616:
1609:
1590:
1161:
1093:
1017:
954:
924:
814:'s; his maternal grandfather, Rodrigo Álvarez, certified only two of
790:
651:
543:
451:
298:
258:
246:
128:
54:
35:
3200:
Girón Alconchel, José Luis; Pérez Escribano, María Virginia (1995).
2906:
1016:(the lord). He is also known to have developed links with the other
2596:
2592:
2576:
2100:
In 2008, this El Cid statue made by Ángel Gil Cuevas was placed in
1684:
Her own son, El Cid's grandson, would be elevated to the throne of
3848:
Christians and Moors in Spain, vol. III, Arabic sources (711–1501)
3833:
2181:
1920:
1814:
1626:
1586:
1514:
1380:
1281:
1269:
1023:
1003:
960:
889:
875:
747:
604:
586:
society with the popular support of Christians and Muslims alike.
3876:
2593:«El primer testimonio cristiano sobre la toma de Valencia (1098)»
1452:
During his campaigns, El Cid often ordered that books by classic
1096:
found El Cid their foe ill, thirsty and exiled from the court of
3343:
The Works of Herman Melville: no. 3. Mardi, and a voyage thither
1479:).) El Cid accepted or included suggestions from his troops. In
1385:
1116:(Cornell University Press, 1975), Joseph F. O'Callaghan writes:
1080:
1076:
912:
837:
a vassal of Sancho. In the spring of 1063, El Cid fought in the
831:
646:
430:, which are Arabized forms of his title and name, respectively.
4002:
3944:
2996:
2626:
Tim Watts (2012). Frank W. Thackeray; John E. Findling (eds.).
2559:, Madrid, Sociedad Estatal España Nuevo Milenio, 2001, p. 73 .
1951:
expansion pack, there is a campaign starring El Cid Campeador.
1144:, and Ramon Berenguer II, whom he held captive briefly in 1082.
2600:
2482:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 166–168, 198.
471:
The combination of "Cid Campeador" is documented from 1195 in
3879:
The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065–1109
3792:
Cronica del muy esforçado cavallero el Cid ruy diaz campeador
515:. He rose to become the commander and royal standard-bearer (
2661:(1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 184–199,
349:
de Pamplona, King of Navarre, the first son of his daughter
632:) is a modern Spanish denomination composed of the article
261:
armies during his lifetime, he earned the Arabic honorific
3901:
Henry Edwards Watts. "The Story of El Cid (1026–1099)" in
3537:. United Kingdom: Emerald Publishing Ltd. pp. 61–77.
3481:
A Study Guide for Anonymous's "Cantar de mio Cid (El Cid)"
304:
As the head of his loyal knights, he came to dominate the
16:
Castilian warlord and Prince of Valencia from 1094 to 1099
3923:"El Cid, the Impaler?: Line 1254 of the Poem of the Cid."
3811:
The world of El Cid, Chronicles of the Spanish reconquest
3385:
Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association
2746:
Chaytor, Henry John (1933). "Chapter 3: The Reconquest".
2659:
The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of the Crusades
2229:
The world of El Cid: chronicles of the Spanish reconquest
880:
Marcos Giráldez de Acosta painting (1864) depicting the "
2365:
Ignacio Ruiz Rodríguez, Félix Martínez Llorente (2016).
1741:. This poem, along with similar later works such as the
1172:, but in autumn the Castilians started a loose siege of
1850:, in 1885, based on Corneille's play of the same name.
892:
that he did not take part in the murder of his brother
888:(with red cape) is swearing with his right hand on the
589:
El Cid's final years were spent fighting the Almoravid
3955:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 361–362.
267:("the Lord" or "the Master"), which would evolve into
1980:
El Cid is a playable character in the Mobile/PC Game
1012:, he had gained a prominent reputation and the title
326:
from 17 June 1094 until his death in 1099. His wife,
3756:
Translated by Burton Raffel. Penguin Classics, 2009.
2981:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 361–362.
2416:, Presses universitaires du Midi, pp. 217–226,
2336:. Valladolid: Junta de Castilla y León. p. 46.
2292:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 361–362.
448:
425:
419:
413:
401:
262:
4284:
4209:
4174:
4127:
4106:
4054:
4036:
2836:. Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla. pp. 47–48.
2789:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: J. Rodriguez. p.
1669:both married into noble families. Cristina married
915:publicly on holy relics multiple times in front of
896:, while El Cid stands as a witness in front of him.
316:from Moorish control for a brief period during the
221:
213:
199:
175:
165:
153:
134:
111:
107:
97:
87:
77:
69:
62:
28:
3854:Mikaberidze, Alexander, ed. (2011). "Almoravids".
3613:"texts Age of Empires II: The Conquerors (Manual)"
3419:
2044:showing the decapitation of Count Lozano by El Cid
388:. The title "Campeador" thus comes from the Latin
2653:Weiss, Julian (2018-12-31), Bale, Anthony (ed.),
2614:, Salamanca, Universidad, 1977, doc. 1, pp. 79–81
2557:Carmen Campidoctoris o Poema latino del Campeador
1597:in the eleventh century and contained amounts of
1290:(21 October 1094). El Cid's troops are in green,
640:, which derives from the Old Castilian loan word
494:
488:
457:
335:
312:at the end of the 11th century. He reclaimed the
1840:in 1873 that was set aside and never completed.
1176:and later the next year the Christians captured
3939:Information about The Route of El Cid – English
3089:Swords of El Cid: "Rodrigo! May God curse him!"
2891:"The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography"
1118:
1088:
550:, whom he defended from its traditional enemy,
2056:Burgalese traditional representation (called "
1760:In the early 17th century, the Spanish writer
1585:A weapon traditionally identified as El Cid's
481:) in Navarro-Aragonese which form part of the
4014:
3846:C. Melville and A. Ubaydli (ed. and trans.),
3362:Memoria Chilena. Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
3264:A Study Guide for Pierre Corneille's 'Le Cid'
2993:"Díaz de Vivar, Rodrigo o El Cid (1043–1099)"
2763:Catlos, Brian (2015). "The Cid Rides Again".
2703:Catlos, Brian (2015). "The Cid Rides Again".
2551:Alberto Montaner Frutos y Ángel Escobar, «El
2227:Barton, Simon & Richard Fletcher (2000).
1278:allies after his conquest of Valencia in 1094
937:was taken away and given to his enemy, Count
752:Northern Iberian Peninsula under the rule of
562:of Aragon. In 1086, an expeditionary army of
472:
463:
8:
4434:11th-century people from the Kingdom of León
3798:Carmen Campidoctoris, a Latin poem on El Cid
3704:"El Ministerio del Tiempo – Capítulo 9 – T2"
3588:"Age of Empires II: The Conquerors (Manual)"
3118:. De Gruyter. 31 August 2015. p. 1739.
2741:
2739:
1772:based one of his most famous tragicomedies,
818:'s; and El Cid's father confirmed only one.
644:borrowed from the dialectal Arabic word سيد
407:
395:
3288:Pérez-Reverte, Arturo (15 September 2019).
3231:. Cambridge University Press. p. 110.
3172:. Manchester University Press. p. 90.
2518:, Ayuntamiento de Burgos, 2000, pp. 55–92.
2502:
2414:Sonando van sus nuevas allent parte del mar
2231:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
1723:In literature, music, video games, and film
785:El Cid was born Rodrigo Díaz circa 1043 in
482:
389:
383:
373:
4021:
4007:
3999:
3959:
3778:R. Selden Rose and Leonard Bacon (trans.)
3314:Pérez-Reverte, Arturo (2 September 2019).
3251:Cervantes. Don Quixote of La Mancha. 1605.
3044:"Project Gutenberg's "The Lay of the Cid""
2942:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 127.
2597:número monográfico «Rodericus Campidoctor»
2397:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1388:of El Cid and his wife Doña Jimena at the
1104:and accepted command of the forces of the
944:In 1079, El Cid was sent by Alfonso VI to
570:Cid set his sights on the kingdom-city of
47:
25:
3358:"Novelas de Vicente Huidobro (1929–1939)"
3166:Barton, Simon; Fletcher, Richard (2000).
2806:""La Conquista De Toledo, Mayo De 1085,""
2421:
1055:, and served both him and his successor,
3888:711–1492: Al-Andalus and the Reconquista
3204:. Madrid: Ed. Castalia. pp. 11–50.
2767:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 74.
2707:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 73.
1495:, a compound word of Spanish possessive
367:
3908:T.Y. Henderson. "Conquests Of Valencia"
3457:(2nd ed.). McFarland. p. 76.
2471:
2469:
2219:
2003:
1933:Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks
531:, as well as in the Muslim kingdoms in
3882:Princeton, NJ: University Press, 1988.
3866:Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975
3813:. Manchester: University Press, 2000.
2390:
2184:Lozano, the father of his future wife
1867:El Cid is portrayed by American actor
1100:, he was presented before the elderly
654:, which means "lord" or "master". The
284:
196:
3769:Poema de Mio Cid, Códice de Per Abbat
3484:. Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 8.
3267:. Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 3.
2864:Inti Fernandez, Yanes (May 1, 2018).
1604:In 2007, the Autonomous Community of
1421:, his body now lies at the center of
627:
275:
7:
2718:Russell, Peter Edward (2024-04-18).
2147:The Historians' History of the World
1923:based on El Cid's childhood made by
1519:Tomb of Babieca at the monastery of
4489:11th-century monarchs in Al-Andalus
3809:Simon Barton and Richard Fletcher.
3640:"Every Age Of Empires Game, Ranked"
3426:. Oxford University Press. p.
3139:Rita Hamilton; Ian Michael (1984).
3092:. Andrews UK Limited. p. 330.
2629:Events That Formed the Modern World
1963:In 2003, the Spanish animated film
1402:Afterward Valencia was captured by
884:Oath". In the middle of the scene,
714:is first documented c. 1195 in the
542:El Cid found work fighting for the
438:
408:
396:
3505:Silvestre, Juan (1 October 2019).
2752:. London: Methuan. pp. 39–40.
2655:"'El Cid' (Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar)"
2271:New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2161:El Cid medallion (1733–34) at the
2132:El Cid's chest at Burgos Cathedral
2086:Portraits of illustrious Spaniards
1987:El Cid is a playable character in
841:, where Ferdinand's half-brother,
797:. His father, Diego Laínez, was a
468:, composed between 1147 and 1149.
14:
4439:Burials in the Province of Burgos
3928:, Volume 26, 2010, pp. 45–68
2749:A History of Aragon and Catalonia
1274:El Cid ordering the execution of
1120:That kingdom was divided between
322:, ruling the principality as its
293:("the Champion"). He was born in
4030:Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar ("El Cid")
3905:. New York: Putnam, 1894. 71–91.
3898:Sutton Publishing Limited, 2007.
3075:(4). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2176:1864 Juan Vicens Cots painting "
2169:
2154:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2093:
2077:
2065:
2049:
2033:
2021:
2006:
1854:began work in 1890 on an opera,
1645:calls her a daughter of a Count
933:, however. El Cid's position as
245:– 10 July 1099) was a Castilian
225:
3290:"'Sidi', un relato de frontera"
2895:The Journal of Military History
2830:García Fitz, Francisco (2015).
1794:, who wrote a long poem called
1615:El Cid also had a sword called
1086:According to Moorish accounts:
4454:Heroes in mythology and legend
4188:Tomb of El Cid and Doña Jimena
3896:El Cid The Making of a Legend,
1231:, defeated a combined army of
996:refused his offer of service.
1:
4316:
4301:
4263:
4248:
4235:
4222:
3638:Hospodar, Mark (2021-11-09).
2973:" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
2540:Revista de Filología Española
2476:Fletcher, Richard A. (1989).
2084:El Cid depiction on the book
1954:In both the first and second
1802:published the novel entitled
1768:, on which French playwright
1679:García Sánchez III of Navarre
1313:Siege of Valencia (1092–1094)
1083:within the respective Taifa.
513:Sancho II of León and Castile
297:, a village near the city of
289:), and the Spanish honorific
239:
145:10 July 1099 (aged around 56)
117:
4429:11th-century Roman Catholics
3864:A History of Medieval Spain.
3681:Muñoz, Michel (2023-12-08).
3418:Richard A. Fletcher (1991).
3115:Handbook of Medieval Culture
2969:Henry Edward Watts (1911). "
2446:Fee, Christopher R. (2011).
2284:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
2280:Henry Edward Watts (1911). "
1661:in 1097. El Cid's daughters
1429:Legend of posthumous victory
694:against his brothers, kings
511:and served Ferdinand's son,
3685:(in Spanish). El Diadigital
3683:"Las Miradas Sobre Mío Cid"
3228:A Global History of History
2577:«Rodrigo el Campeador como
2178:La Primera hazaña de El Cid
1825:published his poetic novel
1804:Sidi: Un relato de frontera
1199:, began. The Almoravids, a
1160:. In 1084, he defeated the
776:from 1109 until her death.
479:The Lineage of Rodrigo Díaz
449:
426:
420:
414:
402:
263:
4505:
4449:Christians from al-Andalus
4274:Crónica particular del Cid
3926:Essays in Medieval Studies
2599:de la revista electrónica
2555:y la materia cidiana», in
2534:See Ramón Menéndez Pidal,
1873:epic film of the same name
1827:Mío Cid Campeador. Hazaña.
1316:
1310:
1152:under El Cid defeated the
1148:In 1082, the army of the
1043:, El Cid journeyed to the
1008:During his service to the
73:1094 – 1099
18:
4469:People of the Reconquista
4464:Military history of Spain
4165:Diego Fernández of Oviedo
4159:García Ramírez of Navarre
3983:
3974:
3962:
3726:General and cited sources
3656:Adams, Dan (2002-01-09).
3451:Gary Allen Smith (2009).
3340:Melville, Herman (1922).
2936:Catlos, Brian A. (2015).
2667:10.1017/9781108672832.013
2575:Alberto Montaner Frutos,
2452:. ABC-CLIO. p. 161.
2259:Ventura Fuentes (1908). "
1784:Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch
1647:Diego Fernández de Oviedo
1114:History of Medieval Spain
1102:Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
1059:. He was given the title
1053:Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
692:King Sancho II of Castile
663:Arab sources use instead
385:ego Rudericus Campidoctor
374:
204:
195:
46:
33:
4444:Characters in epic poems
4086:Battle of Almenar (1082)
3858:. Vol. I. ABC-CLIO.
3145:. Penguin. p. 187.
2991:Perea Rodríguez, Óscar.
2804:Ángel Ferreiro, Miguel.
2724:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2632:. ABC-CLIO. p. 19.
2423:10.4000/books.pumi.38431
1945:video game installment,
1821:In 1929, Chilean writer
1700:, and she later married
1128:proper, and his brother
872:Service under Alfonso VI
4479:Spanish Roman Catholics
4370:(animated series, 1980)
4327:Crónica popular del Cid
3952:Encyclopædia Britannica
3862:Joseph F. O'Callaghan.
3743:University of Illinois.
3531:Amanda DiGioia (2020).
2975:Encyclopædia Britannica
2870:. OAKTrust. p. 138
2581:en los siglos XI y XII»
2369:. Madrid. p. 315.
2286:Encyclopædia Britannica
822:Service under Sancho II
609:First paragraph of the
495:
489:
458:
336:
21:El Cid (disambiguation)
2302:gigatos (2022-03-12).
2163:Plaza Mayor, Salamanca
2104:, at the path of the "
1788:La Jura de Santa Gadea
1692:. The other daughter,
1632:
1523:
1503:, the basque word for
1392:
1295:
1279:
1180:, a stronghold of the
1146:
1124:(1081–1085) who ruled
1110:
1036:
1021:
897:
777:
616:
483:
474:Linaje de Rodrigo Díaz
473:
464:
390:
384:
379:
4386:(animated film, 2003)
3991:(as Lady of Valencia)
3970:(as King of Valencia)
3921:McNair, Alexander J.
3871:The History of Spain.
3850:. (Warminster, 1992).
3804:Secondary (not cited)
3658:"Medieval: Total War"
3397:10.1353/not.2004.0131
3225:Daniel Woolf (2011).
2265:Catholic Encyclopedia
2144:El Cid portrait from
1908:Si Todo Hiciera Crack
1766:Las Mocedades del Cid
1630:
1518:
1467:psychological warfare
1384:
1285:
1273:
1258:and Alfonso captured
1195:, through and around
1027:
1007:
879:
751:
720:Linage de Rodric Díaz
608:
371:
253:. Fighting both with
236:Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar
205:Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar
4312:Mocedades de Rodrigo
4218:Carmen Campidoctoris
4184:(cultural itinerary)
3775:(third item on page)
3422:The Quest for El Cid
3346:. Constable Limited.
2553:Carmen Campidoctoris
2479:The Quest for El Cid
1974:The Ministry of Time
1800:Arturo Pérez-Reverte
1764:wrote a play called
1744:Mocedades de Rodrigo
1571:San Pedro de Cardeña
1563:Carmen Campidoctoris
1521:San Pedro de Cardeña
1408:San Pedro de Cardeña
1395:El Cid and his wife
1319:Lordship of Valencia
1307:Conquest of Valencia
988:At first he went to
738:mio Cid el Campeador
700:García II of Galicia
677:Rodrigo el Campeador
669:Ludriq al-Kanbiyatur
612:Carmen Campidoctoris
529:García II of Galicia
496:El Cantar de mio Cid
490:mio Cit el Campiador
418:), also preceded by
338:El Cantar de mio Cid
53:Statue of El Cid in
19:For other uses, see
4375:Rodrigue et Chimène
4367:Ruy, the Little Cid
4338:(tragicomedy, 1637)
4074:Battle of Golpejera
3877:Bernard F. Reilly.
3754:The Song of El Cid.
3750:. Manchester: 1975.
3567:Ruy, el pequeño Cid
3169:The World of El Cid
3069:Spectroscopy Europe
1957:Medieval: Total War
1916:Ruy, the Little Cid
1857:Rodrigue et Chimène
1749:Miguel de Cervantes
1710:infantes de Carrión
1702:Ramon Berenguer III
1659:Battle of Consuegra
1443:Warrior and general
1252:Raymond of Burgundy
686:derives from Latin
509:Ferdinand the Great
4383:El Cid: The Legend
4315:(cantar de gesta,
4210:Historical sources
4147:Cristina Rodríguez
4068:Battle of Llantada
3977:Prince of Valencia
3780:The Lay of El Cid.
3748:The Poem of El Cid
3736:Kurtz, Barbara E.
2208:El Cid (TV series)
1966:El Cid: The Legend
1885:Amazon Prime Video
1796:La Leyenda del Cid
1739:chivalric romances
1663:Cristina Rodríguez
1633:
1524:
1477:The Song of my Cid
1393:
1371:Jerome of Périgord
1296:
1294:troops are in red.
1280:
1245:Battle of Sagrajas
1142:Sancho I of Aragón
1041:Ramon Berenguer II
1037:
1022:
994:Ramon Berenguer II
898:
843:Ramiro I of Aragon
778:
736:under the formula
696:Alfonso VI of León
636:meaning "the" and
617:
525:Alfonso VI of León
380:
351:Cristina Rodríguez
286:[elˈts̻id]
186:Cristina Rodríguez
64:Prince of Valencia
4484:Taifa of Valencia
4401:
4400:
4394:(TV series, 2020)
4354:(sculpture, 1927)
4330:(biography, 1498)
4293:Cantar de mio Cid
4277:(biography, 1512)
4259:Historia Roderici
4091:Battle of Morella
3997:
3996:
3992:
3984:Succeeded by
3971:
3834:Editorial Planeta
3761:Cantar de mío Cid
3544:978-1-8390-9950-2
3491:978-1-4103-4239-3
3464:978-1-4766-0418-3
3437:978-0-19-506955-6
3274:978-1-4103-5088-6
3238:978-0-521-87575-2
3202:Cantar de mio Cid
3152:978-0-14-044446-9
3142:Cantar de mio Cid
3125:978-3-11-037761-3
3099:978-1-78333-651-7
3086:Tom Hill (2014).
3048:www.gutenberg.org
3018:Bergen, Ard van.
2810:El Reto Histórico
2780:Historia Roderici
2676:978-1-108-67283-2
2639:978-1-59884-901-1
2565:978-84-95486-20-2
2376:978-84-9085-787-8
2343:978-84-935781-4-5
1990:Crusader Kings II
1889:Spanish TV series
1762:Guillén de Castro
1730:Cantar de mio Cid
1642:Historia Roderici
1623:Wife and children
1575:The Lay of El Cid
1472:Cantar de mio Cid
1373:was made bishop.
1367:Dhulnunid dynasty
1266:Recall from exile
1209:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
1193:Iberian Peninsula
1166:Battle of Morella
1158:Battle of Almenar
1150:Taifa of Zaragoza
1106:Taifa of Zaragoza
1045:Taifa of Zaragoza
1034:Taifa of Zaragoza
1010:Taifa of Zaragoza
930:Historia Roderici
908:Cantar de mio Cid
793:, the capital of
716:Navarro-Aragonese
447:
314:Taifa of Valencia
310:Iberian Peninsula
233:
232:
209:
208:
4496:
4459:Medieval legends
4351:El Cid Campeador
4321:
4318:
4306:
4305: 1140–1207
4303:
4268:
4267: 1181–1190
4265:
4253:
4250:
4240:
4237:
4227:
4224:
4097:Battle of Bairén
4023:
4016:
4009:
4000:
3990:
3981:1094–1099
3969:
3963:Preceded by
3960:
3956:
3948:
3946:"Cid, The"
3859:
3773:European Library
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3425:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3024:Genealogy Online
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2999:on 14 April 2012
2995:. Archived from
2988:
2982:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2623:
2617:
2589:
2583:
2573:
2567:
2549:
2543:
2532:
2526:
2512:
2506:
2503:Mikaberidze 2011
2500:
2494:
2493:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2388:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2310:. Archived from
2299:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2224:
2173:
2158:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2097:
2081:
2069:
2053:
2037:
2025:
2010:
1982:Rise of Kingdoms
1925:Nippon Animation
1844:wrote an opera,
1823:Vicente Huidobro
1770:Pierre Corneille
1718:
1677:and grandson of
1606:Castile and León
1423:Burgos Cathedral
1420:
1390:Burgos Cathedral
1327:coastal city of
1191:invasion of the
1108:as their Master.
1030:Aljaferia palace
948:to the court of
730:included in the
728:
631:
629:[elˈθið]
626:
498:
492:
486:
476:
467:
465:Poema de Almería
461:
455:
442:
440:
429:
423:
417:
411:
410:
405:
399:
398:
393:
387:
377:
376:
341:
288:
283:
279:
277:[elˈθið]
274:
266:
244:
241:
229:
197:
159:Burgos Cathedral
144:
142:
122:
119:
51:
26:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4474:Spanish knights
4404:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4319:
4304:
4298:cantar de gesta
4280:
4266:
4251:
4238:
4225:
4205:
4170:
4167:(father-in-law)
4153:María Rodríguez
4141:Diego Rodríguez
4123:
4102:
4080:Battle of Cabra
4062:Battle of Graus
4050:
4032:
4027:
3993:
3989:
3980:
3972:
3968:
3943:
3935:
3918:
3916:Further reading
3886:Steven Thomas.
3869:Peter Pierson.
3853:
3836:(Spain, 1999).
3806:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3713:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3666:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3573:
3571:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2907:10.2307/2944137
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2687:
2677:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2591:Georges Martin
2590:
2586:
2574:
2570:
2550:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2389:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2344:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2279:
2275:
2258:
2254:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2174:
2165:
2159:
2150:
2142:
2133:
2130:
2121:
2118:
2109:
2098:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2070:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2026:
2017:
2011:
1999:
1921:animated series
1869:Charlton Heston
1810:Herman Melville
1780:Romantic period
1725:
1712:
1651:Diego Rodríguez
1635:El Cid married
1625:
1583:
1533:, was El Cid's
1513:
1450:
1445:
1431:
1410:
1379:
1352:Quart de Poblet
1321:
1315:
1309:
1288:Quart de Poblet
1268:
1256:Siege of Tudela
1182:Taifa of Toledo
1154:Taifa of Lleida
1002:
1000:Moorish service
978:Battle of Cabra
974:
966:Battle of Cabra
952:to collect the
874:
839:Battle of Graus
824:
783:
754:Urraca, called
746:
744:Life and career
722:
624:
603:
505:
366:
281:
272:
242:
190:María Rodríguez
188:
184:
182:Diego Rodríguez
161:
146:
140:
138:
123:
120:
116:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4502:
4500:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4308:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4270:
4255:
4242:
4229:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4182:Camino del Cid
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3985:
3982:
3973:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3941:
3934:
3933:External links
3931:
3930:
3929:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3851:
3844:
3830:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3776:
3766:
3757:
3751:
3744:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3695:
3673:
3648:
3630:
3604:
3579:
3557:
3543:
3523:
3497:
3490:
3470:
3463:
3443:
3436:
3410:
3375:
3349:
3332:
3306:
3280:
3273:
3253:
3244:
3237:
3217:
3210:
3192:
3179:978-1526112637
3178:
3158:
3151:
3131:
3124:
3105:
3098:
3078:
3059:
3035:
3010:
2983:
2962:
2949:978-0809058372
2948:
2928:
2881:
2856:
2843:978-8447207084
2842:
2822:
2796:
2770:
2755:
2735:
2710:
2695:
2675:
2645:
2638:
2618:
2584:
2568:
2544:
2527:
2507:
2495:
2489:978-0195069556
2488:
2465:
2459:978-0275984069
2458:
2438:
2433:978-2912025852
2432:
2404:
2375:
2357:
2342:
2324:
2294:
2273:
2252:
2237:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2203:Camino del Cid
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2106:Camino del Cid
2099:
2092:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2040:1344 medieval
2039:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1969:was released.
1948:The Conquerors
1942:Age of Empires
1939:In the second
1862:Edison Denisov
1852:Claude Debussy
1842:Jules Massenet
1757:(1605–1615).
1724:
1721:
1690:García Ramírez
1624:
1621:
1599:Damascus steel
1582:
1579:
1560:. In the poem
1512:
1509:
1449:
1448:Battle tactics
1446:
1444:
1441:
1430:
1427:
1378:
1375:
1359:Yahya al-Qadir
1311:Main article:
1308:
1305:
1267:
1264:
1057:al-Musta'in II
1028:Detail of the
1001:
998:
973:
970:
939:García Ordóñez
873:
870:
823:
820:
782:
779:
745:
742:
602:
599:
580:Yahya al-Qadir
560:Sancho Ramírez
504:
501:
365:
355:
347:García Ramírez
251:medieval Spain
231:
230:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
206:
202:
201:
193:
192:
179:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
155:
151:
150:
136:
132:
131:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4501:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:(opera, 1993)
4377:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:(opera, 1885)
4345:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4243:
4233:
4230:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4200:Vivar del Cid
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3967:
3961:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:84-08-03161-9
3839:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3827:0-7190-5226-2
3824:
3820:
3819:0-7190-5225-4
3816:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3684:
3677:
3674:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3558:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3527:
3524:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3478:Gale (2016).
3474:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3333:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3307:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3261:Gale (2016).
3257:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3211:84-7039-719-2
3207:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3181:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3011:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2857:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2823:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2524:84-87876-41-2
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2505:, p. 91.
2504:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2314:on 2023-02-23
2313:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2238:0-7190-5225-4
2234:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:Jaime Lorente
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1834:Georges Bizet
1831:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:José Zorrilla
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1463:brainstorming
1459:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Mediterranean
1320:
1314:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1260:Aledo, Murcia
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:dynasty from
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:In 1086, the
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
999:
997:
995:
991:
986:
983:
979:
971:
969:
967:
963:
962:
958:owed by that
957:
956:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
935:armiger regis
932:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
871:
869:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
833:
830:, making its
829:
821:
819:
817:
813:
810:documents of
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
780:
775:
771:
767:
763:
761:
757:
750:
743:
741:
739:
735:
734:
729:
726:
721:
717:
713:
712:Cid Campeador
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:campi doctor,
685:
682:The cognomen
680:
678:
674:
673:al-Qanbiyatur
670:
666:
662:
657:
653:
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
630:
622:
614:
613:
607:
600:
598:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
565:
564:North African
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:armiger regis
514:
510:
502:
500:
497:
491:
485:
480:
475:
469:
466:
460:
454:
453:
445:
436:
431:
428:
422:
416:
404:
392:
386:
370:
364:
360:
356:
354:
352:
348:
343:
340:
339:
331:
329:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
287:
278:
270:
265:
260:
256:
252:
249:and ruler in
248:
237:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
203:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
137:
133:
130:
126:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
42:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
4419:1040s births
4389:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4362:(film, 1961)
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4310:
4291:
4272:
4262:(chronicle,
4257:
4247:(historian,
4234:(historian,
4221:(epic poem,
4216:
4202:(birthplace)
4029:
3975:
3950:
3925:
3902:
3895:
3887:
3878:
3870:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3810:
3779:
3760:
3753:
3747:
3746:I. Michael.
3738:
3712:. Retrieved
3710:(in Spanish)
3707:
3698:
3687:. Retrieved
3676:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:
3651:
3643:
3642:. GameRant.
3633:
3621:. Retrieved
3616:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3591:
3582:
3572:, retrieved
3566:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3533:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:
3500:
3480:
3473:
3453:
3446:
3421:
3413:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3364:(in Spanish)
3361:
3352:
3342:
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3319:
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3293:
3283:
3263:
3256:
3247:
3227:
3220:
3201:
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3168:
3161:
3141:
3134:
3114:
3108:
3088:
3081:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3051:. Retrieved
3047:
3038:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:the original
2986:
2978:
2974:
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2938:
2931:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2866:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2832:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2809:
2799:
2786:
2778:
2773:
2764:
2758:
2748:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:
2713:
2704:
2698:
2688:, retrieved
2658:
2648:
2628:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2587:
2578:
2571:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2530:
2515:
2510:
2498:
2478:
2448:
2441:
2413:
2407:
2366:
2360:
2333:
2327:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:the original
2307:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2228:
2222:
2177:
2145:
2085:
2057:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1895:starring as
1887:premiered a
1881:Sophia Loren
1877:Anthony Mann
1875:directed by
1866:
1864:circa 1993.
1855:
1845:
1838:Don Rodrigue
1837:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1786:, who wrote
1773:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1742:
1728:
1726:
1683:
1655:North Africa
1640:
1634:
1614:
1603:
1584:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:"My brother"
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1451:
1432:
1401:
1394:
1356:
1345:
1322:
1301:
1297:
1249:
1205:North Africa
1186:
1147:
1132:, who ruled
1119:
1113:
1111:
1089:
1085:
1064:
1060:
1038:
1013:
987:
975:
959:
953:
943:
934:
928:
923:) Church in
921:Saint Agatha
906:
899:
855:
850:
825:
784:
760:la Temeraria
759:
756:the Reckless
755:
737:
731:
718:
711:
707:
703:
687:
683:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
645:
641:
637:
633:
620:
618:
610:
588:
541:
537:
516:
506:
478:
470:
432:
381:
362:
358:
344:
332:
317:
303:
291:El Campeador
290:
282:Old Spanish:
268:
235:
234:
217:Diego Laínez
115:Rodrigo Díaz
34:
4424:1099 deaths
4320: 1360
4252: 1109
4239: 1100
4226: 1083
4135:Jimena Díaz
4093:(1084–1088)
4047:(1094–1099)
3987:Ximena Díaz
3894:M. J. Trow,
3619:. p. 3
3617:Archive.org
3592:Archive.org
2874:15 December
2849:15 December
2815:15 December
2186:Doña Jimena
1883:. In 2020,
1798:. In 2019,
1754:Don Quixote
1713: [
1704:, count of
1637:Jimena Díaz
1558:León, Spain
1491:" (meaning
1485:Álvar Fáñez
1411: [
1397:Jimena Díaz
917:Santa Gadea
882:Santa Gadea
847:river Cinca
835:al-Muqtadir
812:Ferdinand I
733:Liber Regum
723: [
595:Jimena Díaz
584:pluralistic
487:written as
484:Liber regum
415:al-Qanbīṭūr
403:al-Kanbīṭūr
391:Campidoctor
357:Etymology:
328:Jimena Díaz
319:Reconquista
243: 1043
170:Jimena Díaz
121: 1043
102:Jimena Díaz
88:Predecessor
4408:Categories
4285:Depictions
4245:Ibn Bassam
4232:Ibn Alqama
4161:(grandson)
4155:(daughter)
4149:(daughter)
4043:Prince of
3829:paperback.
3821:hardback,
3765:(free PDF)
3714:2023-01-22
3689:2024-05-02
3667:2023-01-18
3574:2023-01-22
3516:20 January
3511:Fotogramas
3053:2022-06-26
3029:2022-06-24
2955:9 December
2901:(3): 515.
2729:2024-04-28
2690:2022-11-12
2318:2023-02-23
2214:References
2102:Mecerreyes
2058:Gigantones
1871:in a 1961
1836:worked on
1782:, such as
1673:, Lord of
1550:Andalusian
1543:Carthusian
1317:See also:
1286:Battle of
1130:al-Mundhir
1122:al-Mutamin
1065:The Master
950:al-Mutamid
886:Alfonso VI
860:cities of
807:cavalryman
803:bureaucrat
567:Almoravids
546:rulers of
533:al-Andalus
141:1099-07-10
79:Coronation
3966:Ibn Jahaf
3763:– Spanish
3550:8 October
3405:194081830
3325:6 October
3299:6 October
2915:0899-3718
2685:165471019
2607:& al.
2393:cite book
2385:964290692
2352:433366647
2042:miniature
1936:in 2004.
1913:In 1980,
1902:In 1979,
1735:epic poem
1706:Barcelona
1546:monastery
1499:(My) and
1436:catharsis
1361:, of the
1333:Barcelona
1292:Almoravid
1276:Almoravid
1250:In 1087,
1207:, led by
1197:Gibraltar
1189:Almoravid
1178:Salamanca
1162:Aragonese
1069:Muwallads
1032:, in the
990:Barcelona
894:Sancho II
851:Campeador
816:Sancho II
764:Queen of
708:Campeador
684:Campeador
619:The name
493:; and in
462:, in the
444:romanized
439:السَّيِّد
409:القنبيطور
397:الكنبيطور
363:Campeador
264:as-Sayyid
255:Christian
222:Signature
98:Successor
92:Ibn Jahaf
4194:Torrecid
4045:Valencia
3368:June 19,
3320:El Mundo
3185:23 April
3003:23 April
2971:Cid, The
2720:"El Cid"
2602:e-Spania
2595:, en el
2579:princeps
2304:"El Cid"
2282:Cid, The
2247:45486279
2197:See also
1688:as King
1554:Babieca!
1539:stallion
1535:warhorse
1481:The Song
1329:Valencia
1126:Zaragoza
1091:Andalusi
1049:Zaragoza
1020:in 1080.
992:, where
828:Zaragoza
799:courtier
656:Mozarabs
625:Spanish:
576:Banu Hud
572:Valencia
548:Zaragoza
459:Meo Çidi
273:Spanish:
148:Valencia
40:Valencia
4055:Battles
3771:in the
3731:Primary
3708:RTVE.es
3623:15 July
3597:15 July
3294:El País
2923:2944137
1997:Gallery
1919:was an
1698:Peter I
1686:Navarre
1657:at the
1595:Córdoba
1531:Bavieca
1527:Babieca
1511:Babieca
1505:brother
1404:Mazdali
1365:Berber
1363:Hawwara
1348:El Puig
1337:Monroyo
1243:at the
1241:Castile
1229:Seville
1225:Tortosa
1221:Granada
1213:Badajoz
1170:Tortosa
1164:at the
1156:at the
1138:Tortosa
1112:In his
1098:Alfonso
1094:Knights
1081:Malians
1073:Berbers
982:Granada
976:In the
946:Seville
866:Badajoz
858:Moorish
795:Castile
781:Origins
774:Galicia
770:Castile
591:Berbers
521:Castile
503:Summary
446::
308:of the
306:Levante
57:, Spain
4414:El Cid
4391:El Cid
4359:El Cid
4343:Le Cid
4335:Le Cid
4196:(camp)
4190:(tomb)
4175:Places
4137:(wife)
4128:Family
4119:Colada
4114:Tizona
4107:Swords
4099:(1097)
4082:(1079)
4076:(1072)
4070:(1068)
4064:(1063)
3840:
3825:
3817:
3794:(1533)
3788:(1828)
3739:El Cid
3541:
3488:
3461:
3434:
3403:
3271:
3235:
3208:
3176:
3149:
3122:
3096:
2946:
2921:
2913:
2840:
2683:
2673:
2636:
2563:
2522:
2486:
2456:
2430:
2383:
2373:
2350:
2340:
2308:Trenfo
2263:". In
2261:El Cid
2245:
2235:
2088:(1791)
2015:Burgos
1897:El Cid
1847:Le Cid
1775:Le Cid
1675:Monzón
1671:Ramiro
1617:Colada
1610:Burgos
1591:Tizona
1581:Swords
1489:Minaya
1341:Teruel
1239:, and
1237:Aragón
1217:Málaga
1201:Berber
1174:Toledo
1134:Lérida
1079:, and
1061:El Cid
1018:Taifas
1014:El Cid
955:parias
925:Burgos
903:Toledo
862:Zamora
805:, and
791:Burgos
665:Rudriq
652:sayyid
621:El Cid
556:Lérida
552:Aragon
544:Muslim
452:Sayyid
435:Arabic
427:Ludrīq
421:Rudrīq
299:Burgos
269:El Çid
259:Muslim
247:knight
214:Father
166:Spouse
154:Burial
129:Burgos
55:Burgos
36:Prince
29:El Cid
4143:(son)
4037:Reign
3401:S2CID
3391:(2).
2919:JSTOR
2681:S2CID
2182:Count
1904:Crack
1891:with
1815:Mardi
1790:, or
1733:, an
1717:]
1694:María
1667:María
1587:sword
1529:, or
1501:Anaia
1458:Greek
1454:Roman
1419:]
1377:Death
1168:near
1077:Arabs
972:Exile
961:taifa
913:swear
890:Bible
787:Vivar
727:]
601:Title
519:) of
295:Vivar
200:Names
177:Issue
125:Vivar
70:Reign
3838:ISBN
3823:ISBN
3815:ISBN
3625:2022
3599:2022
3552:2022
3539:ISBN
3518:2020
3486:ISBN
3459:ISBN
3432:ISBN
3370:2024
3327:2019
3301:2019
3269:ISBN
3233:ISBN
3206:ISBN
3187:2019
3174:ISBN
3147:ISBN
3120:ISBN
3094:ISBN
3005:2012
2957:2022
2944:ISBN
2911:ISSN
2876:2022
2851:2022
2838:ISBN
2817:2022
2777:The
2671:ISBN
2634:ISBN
2561:ISBN
2520:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2454:ISBN
2428:ISBN
2399:link
2381:OCLC
2371:ISBN
2348:OCLC
2338:ISBN
2243:OCLC
2233:ISBN
1665:and
1456:and
1386:Tomb
1350:and
1233:León
1227:and
1136:and
864:and
832:emir
772:and
766:León
698:and
679:).
661:Cid.
647:sîdi
527:and
361:and
324:lord
257:and
135:Died
112:Born
83:1094
3662:IGN
3393:doi
2903:doi
2791:104
2663:doi
2418:doi
1751:'s
1681:.
853:".
704:Cid
671:or
650:or
642:Çid
638:Cid
450:as-
424:or
406:),
359:Cid
301:.
38:of
4410::
4317:c.
4302:c.
4300:,
4264:c.
4249:c.
4236:c.
4223:c.
3949:.
3706:.
3660:.
3615:.
3590:.
3509:.
3430:.
3399:.
3389:61
3387:.
3360:.
3318:.
3292:.
3073:11
3071:.
3046:.
3022:.
2979:6.
2977:.
2917:.
2909:.
2899:58
2897:.
2893:.
2808:.
2738:^
2722:.
2679:,
2669:,
2657:,
2609:,
2538:,
2468:^
2426:,
2395:}}
2391:{{
2379:.
2346:.
2306:.
2290:6.
2288:.
2269:3.
2267:.
2241:.
2108:".
1984:.
1927:.
1899:.
1806:.
1715:es
1619:.
1612:.
1601:.
1589:,
1577:.
1497:Mi
1425:.
1417:ca
1415:;
1413:es
1354:.
1339:,
1247:.
1235:,
1223:,
1219:,
1215:,
1184:.
1075:,
1071:,
1051:,
941:.
801:,
768:,
740:.
725:es
667:,
634:el
499:.
441:,
437::
280:,
240:c.
127:,
118:c.
4322:)
4307:)
4296:(
4269:)
4254:)
4241:)
4228:)
4022:e
4015:t
4008:v
3890:.
3741:.
3717:.
3692:.
3670:.
3627:.
3601:.
3554:.
3520:.
3494:.
3467:.
3440:.
3428:5
3407:.
3395::
3372:.
3329:.
3303:.
3277:.
3241:.
3214:.
3189:.
3155:.
3128:.
3102:.
3056:.
3032:.
3007:.
2959:.
2925:.
2905::
2878:.
2853:.
2819:.
2793:.
2732:.
2665::
2642:.
2616:.
2492:.
2462:.
2420::
2401:)
2387:.
2354:.
2321:.
2249:.
1487:"
1475:(
1461:"
1063:(
919:(
762:)
758:(
675:(
623:(
477:(
412:(
400:(
271:(
238:(
143:)
139:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
