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673:, representing nearly 50% of the city's total area, are reserved for military use. Due to restricted access to the surrounding areas, many rare species and habitats can be found in this region. The region's populations of rare species have been previously drawn upon to restore populations in other regions where such species are endangered.
253:
225:
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249:
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806:
awarded the then municipality of
Munster, in a decree of 4 March 1937, a coat of arms. The coat of arms displayed on a gold field a blue dragon with red claws breathing red fire; above it lay a horizontal silver sword on a blue field. As a result of a petition by the council of the municipality of
247:
1076:
school that focusses on learning support, a secondary modern school, a middle school and a grammar school. The old Breloh
Primary School (Breloh is a suburb of Munster) has become a satellite of Am SĂĽllberg Primary School in the Ă–rtze valley due to the dwindling number of pupils.
251:
689:
re-opened its garrison in
Munster in 1956 which was expanded in 1990, and again during the transformation process of the Bundeswehr. Today, Munster is the largest garrison of the German Army. Between 1950 - 1984 part of the garrison became a British Army base, Dennis Barracks.
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emerged. Since 1982 the WWD has operated an incineration site for the disposal of the large amount of contamination that resulted from the work on chemical weapons. Since 17 December 1997 the operation of this and a second incineration site has been organised by
246:
235:
1096:
Since 2006 three battalions of officer cadets have been subordinated to the
Munster Training Centre. In the course of Bundeswehr transformation the basic training for all officer cadets was centralised so that one third are now trained in Munster.
238:
242:
752:
The mayor of
Munster is Ulf-Marcus Grube (CDU), elected in September 2021. He succeeded Christina Fleckenstein (SPD), who was elected in May 2014 with 54,7 % of the votes. Her predecessor was Adolf Köthe (independent).
701:, the site was closed and the ammunition stored there was removed. In the process of this removal, a whole train of chemical munitions blew up in 1919, the reasons for this disaster never being uncovered. In 1935, the
244:
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The town's make up is shaped by the soldiers and other government employees who make up the majority of its population, and the surrounding military zones restrict the town's growth, retaining its rural character.
234:
1089:, 6,675 soldiers and their families have been stationed in Munster. Together with the trainees at the training centre there is a total of about 10,000 soldiers. Munster is often called the "showcase of the
618:
240:
732:. As of 2009, this agency has the name "Wehrwissenschaftliches Institut fĂĽr Schutztechnologien - ABC-Schutz" (WIS)("Bundeswehr Research Institute for Protective Technologies and NBC Protection")
1244:
1344:
236:
1125:. In October 1919 during disarmament activity after the end of the war a goods train laden with weapons exploded. With the establishment of the Raubkammer Military Testing Site (
1285:
Günther W. Gellermann: Der Krieg, der nicht stattfand. Möglichkeiten, Überlegungen und
Entscheidungen der deutschen Obersten FĂĽhrung zur Verwendung chemischer Kampfstoffe im
815:
on 17 May 1967, authorised the field of the 1937 coat of arms to be changed from gold to silver and further authorised a town flag in the colours blue and white to be used.
233:
824:
1149:; this however led to contamination. After the Bundeswehr took over Munster North Training Area, a testing facility for NBC defence was established from which the
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768:
69:
1052:. Today regional trains work the line from Bremen via Soltau to Uelzen. Long distance trains (IC) trains only run on Fridays and Sundays from
303:
1093:" due to the training centre, the many training demonstrations - some open to the public - and the testing of new equipment and new tactics.
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The first recorded mention of
Munster was in 1252. An Imperial German battalion under the command of future President of the German Reich
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reopened the site as an experimental research and production area as well as a bombing range for chemical ammunitions under the name
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1225:"LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2022"
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1307:
1085:
Munster is the fourth largest garrison in the
Bundeswehr. Since 2007, in the wake of the transformation of the
917:
870:
709:("Army fog-filling plant, Raubkammer"), "fog" being used as a synonym for chemical agents. Over the course of
223:
1485:
1265:
507:
188:
882:
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972:) – the only church entirely allocated to a military parish in Germany and the highest building in Munster
222:
32:
979:) – with 8 horses, that symbolise the formerly independent parishes in the borough, by Jos Pirkner (1991)
604:
478:
1146:
488:
392:
109:
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ready to go online; this plant was dismantled by the
British Occupation Forces and later shipped to
697:("Breloh Gas Facility"), an area dedicated to research in and production of chemical weapons. After
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1395:
1134:
803:
714:
682:
40:
942:
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In 1958, the German
Bundeswehr founded in the area a new agency dedicated to the defence against
1001:
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380:
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1114:
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started testing chemical weapons again in 1935 and ran a pilot site for the production of
1106:
717:, were produced here. At the end of the war, Germany had a continuous production line for
630:
564:
469:
1322:
1064:
used to run nightly from Sunday to Monday until the timetable change on 9 December 2007.
1303:
1455:
1179:
1502:
1420:
1073:
839:
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Gesellschaft zur Entsorgung chemischer Kampfstoffe und RĂĽstungs-Altlasten (GEKA mbH)
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1173:
1033:
710:
584:
385:
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Society for the disposal of chemical warfare agents and old armaments GmbH (Ltd.)
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1176:(born 1975), football player, among others for KFC Uerdingen 05 and MSV Duisburg
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1182:(born 1978), politician (SPD), Member of the Bundestag in 2005 and since 2009
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1365:
1204:"Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021"
1167:
Clemens Neuhaus (1927–1991), a painter specialising in motifs of the
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1041:
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1005:
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Wehrwissenschaftliches Institut für Schutztechnologien – ABC-Schutz
614:
Wehrwissenschaftliches Institut für Schutztechnologien – ABC-Schutz
603:
largest garrison and is situated between the two training areas of
543:
1242:
Einzelergebnisse der Direktwahlen am 25. Mai 2014 in Niedersachsen
1138:
1056:
and are geared predominantly to commuting Bundeswehr soldiers. An
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
889:
881:
718:
410:
635:
685:
started the use of this area as a training ground in 1893. The
164:
1326:
1313:
952:
St. Urban's Church (St.-Urbani-Kirche) – a 13th-century church
45:
1484:
217:
988:
The largest economic factor and employer in Munster is the
1121:. These were first deployed operationally in 1915 on the
214:
Location of Munster (Ă–rtze) within Heidekreis district
1016:
motorway. The most important public transport link to
949:) – Germany's largest armoured fighting vehicle museum
611:. The German Chemical Defence Research Establishment (
1072:Since 2008/09 Munster has had 2 primary schools, a
538:
528:
518:
506:
485:
468:
460:
452:
447:
439:
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408:
403:
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369:
153:
76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
713:, large quantities of sulphur mustard gas and the
807:Munster of 18 April 1967 the District President (
607:. It is also the fourth largest garrison in the
825:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany
221:
1338:
8:
992:. Firms of trans-regional significance are
1345:
1331:
1323:
1262:"GruĂźwort auf der Seite der Stadt Munster"
905:Millpond on the Ă–rtze near the town centre
150:
996:(construction materials and windows) and
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
1198:
1196:
1192:
955:The Ollershof is a free open-air museum
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425:
402:
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1145:these facilities were blown up by the
1129:) at Munster North Training Area, the
958:St Martin's Church, Munster is an old
435:193.42 km (74.68 sq mi)
1229:Landesamt fĂĽr Statistik Niedersachsen
1211:Landesamt fĂĽr Statistik Niedersachsen
847:, Kentucky, United States, since 1984
579:, is a small town in the district of
527:
517:
484:
459:
451:
430:
407:
390:
378:
7:
74:adding citations to reliable sources
740:Munster is traditionally held by a
653:Munster is situated in the central
1289:. Koblenz: Bernard und Graefe 1986
693:In 1916, the German Empire opened
25:
1302:
921:Main house of the Ollershof farm
864:
851:
838:
707:HeeresnebelfĂĽllstelle Raubkammer
309:
302:
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197:
187:
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50:
1127:Heeresversuchsstelle Raubkammer
998:Abels Consulting and Technology
968:St. Stephen's Military Church (
671:Munster military training areas
605:Munster North and Munster South
61:needs additional citations for
1028:is Munster station on the old
962:that was converted to a church
1:
1251:, retrieved 28 November 2014.
1032:, that originally ran as the
148:Town in Lower Saxony, Germany
1353:Towns and municipalities in
1310:travel guide from Wikivoyage
929:St Martin's sheep pen church
970:St.-Stephanus-Militärkirche
1530:
897:, the main shopping street
822:
819:Twin towns — sister cities
641:) are located in Munster.
599:. The town is home to the
26:
1482:
1361:
895:Wilhelm-Bockelmann-StraĂźe
334:
264:
211:
183:
171:
162:
1030:Uelzen–Langwedel railway
591:almost equidistant from
325:Show map of Lower Saxony
27:Not to be confused with
790:(as of September 2011)
657:region along the river
443:73 m (240 ft)
85:"Munster, Lower Saxony"
1490:
1101:Chemical contamination
1000:. Munster lies on the
947:Deutsches Panzermuseum
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
887:
464:79/km (210/sq mi)
257:
33:North Rhine-Westphalia
1509:Towns in Lower Saxony
1488:
1308:Munster, Lower Saxony
1004:federal road between
975:Lower Saxony Spring (
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
893:
885:
661:between the towns of
487: • Summer (
354:52.98861°N 10.09111°E
256:
178:Water mill in Munster
1316:Old views of Munster
1314:www.munsterlager.com
977:Niedersachsenbrunnen
873:, France, since 1999
860:, Russia, since 1991
530:Vehicle registration
461: • Density
70:improve this article
1012:, not far from the
809:Regierungspräsident
804:Province of Hanover
715:new nerve agent, GA
683:Paul von Hindenburg
609:German Armed Forces
350: /
293:Show map of Germany
1491:
1247:2016-03-03 at the
1213:. 13 October 2021.
943:German Tank Museum
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
888:
786:Independent 1 seat
453: • Total
432: • Total
418:Ulf-Marcus Grube (
359:52.98861; 10.09111
258:
1496:
1495:
1371:Bad Fallingbostel
1287:Zweiten Weltkrieg
937:St Urban's Church
913:Munster watermill
725:, Great Britain.
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1264:. Archived from
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81:Find sources:
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59:This article
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19:
1489:Coat of arms
1461:Schwarmstedt
1441:Neuenkirchen
1435:
1319:
1281:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:the original
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1219:
1174:Marcus Wedau
1155:
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1141:. After the
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1034:America Line
997:
994:Meyer Breloh
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965:Town library
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808:
799:
797:
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