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several rustic utility buildings were torn down, and a gas station was removed in 1992. Despite the loss of landscape and original structures, the headquarters complex still reflects the original Munson Valley master plan and is a good example of the
National Park Service rustic architecture. As a result, the area was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 (NRHP #88002622). The historic area was at first 7.5 acres (3 ha) but was later reduced to 6 acres (2 ha).
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of the building, was for men. A smaller living room plus three other rooms and a shower at the south end of the building were for women. The second floor had four bedrooms, a large 18 by 34 feet (10 m) × 10.4 m) dormitory room, a dark room, storage room, and men's shower. There is also a basement under the central portion of the building. Today, the
National Park Service uses the building as its main visitor center. The
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visitor center, and the other Munson Valley facilities are open year-around. However, winter storms make driving in the Crater Lake area unpredictable. During the summer, weather is generally warm, but nights are often quite cool. The
National Park Service charges a $ 10 fee for private passenger vehicles entering the park. Commercial vehicles are charged between $ 25 and $ 200 depending on the vehicle's capacity.
430:, and several other employees were completed along with four more utility buildings, a second comfort station, and a dormitory for park rangers. The old log headquarters building was demolished and a new rustic stone structure built in its place. The plaza in front of the new administration building had a landscaped island in the center with space to park 50 cars around the outside. During this period,
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Some porches had to be removed and snow tunnels were added to buildings for winter access. In 1954, all of the planters, lawns, and walks around the employee cottages were removed to facilitate snow removal. The traffic island near the upper group of cottages was also removed along with several utility buildings in the maintenance area to allow space for snow plows to turn around.
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Valley. The development program began in 1927, and was overseen by the
National Park Service's Landscape Engineering Division, headed by Thomas C. Vint. The major components of the plan included construction of new administrative buildings, a new maintenance area, living quarters for park staff and seasonal employees, and general support buildings.
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visitor area which is also a historic district (NRHP #97001155). In the Crater Lake area, winter lasts eight months with an average snowfall of 533 inches (1,350 cm) per year, and many snow banks remain well into the summer. While most park roads are closed in the winter, the park headquarters,
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Over the years, there were other changes as well. The Fire Hall was demolished in 1969. In 1986, the ranger dormitory and the administration building were remodeled. A new snow tunnel was added to the west side of the administration building replacing the south entrance tunnel built in 1958. In 1990,
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was begun in 1932, but was not finished until 1936 due to lack of funds. It is constructed of native stone and timber. Originally, the first floor had an entry hall, men's and women's bathrooms, and two living rooms, each with its own stone fireplace. The larger living room, located in the north end
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built for park staff between 1927 and 1931. These housing units are designated as buildings #24, 25, 28, 30, 31, and 32. They are architecturally significant because they were part of the original Munson Valley headquarters master plan, and were constructed in the rustic style using native stone and
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crews planted over a thousand trees and several thousand shrubs in the
Government Camp area. In addition, many small features such as flagstone walks, rustic signs, stone bridges, and drinking fountains were incorporated into the landscape. In 1938, Government Camp was renamed "Park Headquarters" by
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After World War II, the
National Park Service began using the Munson Valley complex year-around. This had a tremendous impact on the historic landscape. Many landscape features including curbing, planting beds, and walkways had to be removed in order to widen narrow roads to accommodate snow plows.
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Between 1927 and 1930, a park warehouse, mess hall, bear-proof meat-house, comfort station with employee restrooms and showers, four small cottages, and two utility buildings were built. All these structures were designed in a common rustic style using timber from nearby stands and locally quarried
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By 1924, the Munson Valley facilities were known as "Government Camp" and the site had become the park's summer headquarters. Though the site had adequate space, the facilities were poorly designed and cheaply constructed. In 1925, National Park
Service approved a master plan for developing Munson
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was charged with developing road access and visitor services for the park. This was a difficult job because of the park's remote location at the summit of the
Cascade Mountains. By 1905, a "steep and tortuous" road to the crater rim had been completed. This access road was essential for the future
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At Munson Valley, rustic structures successfully blend with the natural environment. The buildings in the historic district are excellent examples of the rustic style of architecture, and represent one of the
National Park Service's most successful development programs. In addition, the landscape
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Munson Valley
Historic District extends south from the Superintendent's Residence and ends at the park warehouse at the north end of the maintenance area. The eighteen historic structures were built between 1926 and 1949. They include, from north to south, the Superintendent's Residence, the park
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The historic district also includes various utility buildings including a mess hall, meat house, transformer building, comfort station (later converted to a sign shop), warehouse, and machine shop. These buildings all share common structural design elements that typify the park's rustic style of
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to build a road around Crater Lake. The initial road survey identified the northern end of Munson Valley, three miles (4.8 km) south of the rim, as the best site for the road crew's seasonal headquarters and supply depot. Not only was Munson Valley a central location, the surrounding valley
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is located at north end of headquarters area. It was constructed in 1933. The building's footprint is 33 by 61 feet (10 by 19 metres) with a rustic stone superstructure and wood-shake roof. The first floor includes an entry hall, living room with lava-rock fireplace, a dining room, kitchen, and
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was built with a rough stone first story with rustic superstructure. It is 100 feet (30 m) long and 40 feet (12 m) wide. The main entrance led into a public lobby with a large fireplace and wood-paneled walls. Offices for the superintendent, assistant superintendent, comptroller, and
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is located between the Superintendent's Residence and the other employee houses near the north end of the historic district. The building's footprint is the same as the Superintendent's Residence; however, the floor plan is slightly different. This first floor contains a living room with stone
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There are eighteen primary structures in the Munson Valley Historic District. While most of the buildings have been remodeled, they still reflect the rustic style of architecture which is the common design theme that makes the Munson Valley headquarters complex historically unique.
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slowed development of park infrastructure. The road around the lake was finally finished 1918. Once the road was completed, the National Park Service continued to use the Munson Valley site as a staging area for development projects throughout the park.
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342:, the caldera was filled with rain water forming today's lake. The Klamath Indians revered Crater Lake for its deep blue waters. In 1853, three gold miners found the lake. They named it Deep Blue Lake, but because the lake was so high in the
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is open to the public year-round. Visitor to the park can obtain general information, park maps, and backcountry permits at the center. The center has exhibits and an audio-visual program. First aid care is also available at the
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information department were also on the first floor along with a large 42 by 15 feet (12.8 by 4.6 metres) room for the park's clerical staff. The second floor has six additional offices and two storage rooms.
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fireplace, a kitchen, breakfast room, bedroom, and bathroom. There are three additional bedrooms and a bath room upstairs. Today, the building houses part of the park's Science and Learning Center.
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bedroom with adjoining bathroom. The second floor has four additional bedrooms and two bathrooms. The building was framed in Douglas fir and the roof covered with cedar shakes. The Crater Lake
369:, Llao Rock, and Skell Head. The lake's natural beauty made a great impression on Steel. As a result, when he returned from survey trip, he began advocating that Crater Lake be established as a
442:. Maintenance became the primary concern of the park staff, as Civilian Conservation Corps manpower disappeared with the onset of the war. This began a period of decline in park facilities.
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Naturalist's Residence, a cluster of staff residence cabins, the Administration Building, Ranger Dormitory, Transformer Building, Comfort Station, Mess Hall, Warehouse, and Machine Shop.
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surrounding the historic district remains virtually intact. As a result, the Munson Valley Historic District is significant as an expression of American naturalistic design.
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and is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP #87001347). Today, the building houses part of the park's Science and Learning Center.
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365:, up the steep mountain slope and lowered it 2,000 feet (610 m) into the lake. During the visit, Steel named many of the lake's landmarks including
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Munson Valley is located high in the Cascade Mountains, 6,450 feet (1,966 m) above sea level. It is sixty miles (97 km) north of
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architecture including massive stone masonry, rough-sawn board siding, stained timber beams, dormer windows, and steep pitched roofs.
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chose Munson Valley for the park headquarters because of its central location within the park. Because of the unique
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Crater Lake Administrative Complex, Munson Valley, Rim Drive off State Highway 62, Klamath Falls, Klamath County, OR
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timber. While aluminum roofs were added in the mid-1950s, these units still retain their original character.
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843:, Crater Lake National Park, National Park Service, United States Department of Interior, 8 March 2008.
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878:, National Register of Historic Places, www.nationalregisterofhistoricalplaces.com, 12 March 2008.
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Crater Lake National Park, Munson Valley, Off State Highway 62, Klamath Falls, Klamath County, OR
810:
Cultural Landscape Recommendations: Park Headquarters at Munson Valley, Crater Lake National Park
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658:. The Munson Valley Historic District is three miles (4.8 km) south of Crater Lake and the
939:, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Denver, Colorado, June 1984.
913:, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Denver, Colorado, June 1984.
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and separately listed on the NRHP. The district's NRHP listing was decreased in area in 1997.
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of the Munson Valley buildings and the surrounding park landscape, the area was listed as a
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893:, National Park Service, Department of Interior, Crater Lake, Oregon, November 2001.
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933:"Construction of Government Buildings and Landscaping in Crater Lake National Park"
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307:(NRHP) in 1988. The district has eighteen contributing buildings, including the
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984:, National Park Service, United States Department of Interior, 7 April 2008.
828:, National Park Service, United States Department of Interior, 8 March 2008.
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863:, National Park Service, Department of Interior, Seattle, Washington, 1990.
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signed the bill making Crater Lake the Nation's sixth national park. The
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
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969:, National Park Service, United States Department of Interior, May 2001.
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The Crater Lake National Park administration building at Munson Valley.
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37. Comfort station Munson Valley Historic District has 18 buildings.
954:, Crater Lake National Park Trust, Crater Lake, Oregon, 8 April 2008.
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to survey Crater Lake. The team carried a half-ton survey boat, the
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National Register of Historic Places in Crater Lake National Park
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Ranger Dormitory in Plaza area of Munson Valley Historic District
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created 7,700 years ago when the 12,000-foot (3,700 m) high
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Between 1932 and 1936, houses for the park superintendent, park
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National Register of Historic Places in Klamath County, Oregon
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Development in Crater Lake National Park was curtailed during
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provided timber for expanding the park facilities. However,
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Crater Lake Administrative Complex, Administration Building
812:, National Park Service, Department of Interior, July 1990.
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The historic district also includes six rustic stone
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Crater Lake Administration Complex, Ranger Dormitory
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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861:The Rustic Landscape of Rim Village, 1927-1941
650:Park Administration Building under winter snow
283:is the headquarters and main support area for
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1037:Crater Lake Administration Complex, Mess Hall
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855:Gilbert, Cathy A. and Gretchen A. Luxenburg,
678:List of National Historic Landmarks in Oregon
388:In 1913, Congress appropriated funds for the
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1642:Historic American Buildings Survey in Oregon
673:List of Registered Historic Places in Oregon
822:"Crater Lake - Like No Place Else on Earth"
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16:Historic district in Oregon, United States
1280:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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548:Rustic stone cottages for park employees
512:Historic Park Superintendent's Residence
382:United States Department of the Interior
1007:Park Vision - Crater Lake National Park
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1627:National Park Service rustic in Oregon
1156:Crater Lake Superintendent's Residence
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761:"National Register Information System"
733:"National Register Information System"
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702:Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
309:Crater Lake Superintendent's Residence
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1617:Civilian Conservation Corps in Oregon
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738:National Register of Historic Places
305:National Register of Historic Places
937:Crater Lake Historic Resource Study
911:Crater Lake Historic Resource Study
576:William G. Steel Information Center
1012:Historic American Buildings Survey
475:24, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32. Residences
435:Superintendent Ernest P. Leavitt.
346:the discovery was soon forgotten.
192:7.5 acres (3.0 ha) (original)
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952:"Munson Valley Historic District"
907:"Summary of Important Structures"
876:"Munson Valley Historic District"
194:6 acres (2.4 ha) (decreased)
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804:Gilbert, Cathy and Marsha Tolon,
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706:"Oregon National Register List"
355:United States Geological Survey
281:Munson Valley Historic District
32:Munson Valley Historic District
471:19. Superintendent's residence
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1647:1988 establishments in Oregon
234:Crater Lake National Park MRA
118:Show map of the United States
1238:Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway
334:collapsed following a large
222:National Park Service rustic
21:United States historic place
1548:National Historic Landmarks
432:Civilian Conservation Corps
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530:National Historic Landmark
526:Superintendent's Residence
520:Superintendent's Residence
473:20. Naturalist's residence
457:1. Administration building
376:On 22 May 1902, President
313:National Historic Landmark
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1213:Crater Lake National Park
1035:HABS No. OR-162-C, "
1028:HABS No. OR-162-B, "
1021:HABS No. OR-162-A, "
1014:(HABS) No. OR-162, "
997:Crater Lake National Park
826:Crater Lake National Park
385:development of the park.
285:Crater Lake National Park
240:NRHP reference
132:Crater Lake National Park
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1166:Watchman Lookout Station
596:*Stone drinking fountain
481:36. Transformer building
218:Architectural style
1558:National Historic Sites
1197:William Gladstone Steel
1042:HABS No. OR-144, "
563:Administration Building
390:Army Corps of Engineers
351:William Gladstone Steel
1576:Keeper of the Register
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537:Naturalist's Residence
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271:Boundary decrease
173:42.89722°N 122.13417°W
49:U.S. Historic district
1596:Contributing property
1002:National Park Service
757:National Park Service
743:National Park Service
656:Klamath Falls, Oregon
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477:33. Stone shed/garage
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357:party led by Captain
338:. Over the following
293:National Park Service
211:National Park Service
467:8. Oil and gas house
178:42.89722; -122.13417
146:Fort Klamath, Oregon
1553:Bridges and Tunnels
1532:South and Southwest
1217:Historic Districts
1192:Franklin B. Sprague
1187:John Wesley Hillman
1110:Old Man of the Lake
891:"Facts and Figures"
857:"Historic Overview"
459:2. Ranger dormitory
297:rustic architecture
169: /
1563:National Monuments
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632:*Park machine shop
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378:Theodore Roosevelt
274:September 18, 1997
93:Show map of Oregon
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1591:Historic district
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1151:Crater Lake Lodge
1135:Comfort Stations
931:Green, Linda W.,
905:Green, Linda W.,
767:on March 28, 2008
745:. March 13, 2009.
704:(July 16, 2007).
620:*Supply warehouse
608:*Ranger mess hall
555:Employee Cottages
446:Park Headquarters
344:Cascade Mountains
336:volcanic eruption
301:historic district
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258:Significant dates
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395:United States
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371:national park
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367:Wizard Island
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319:Early history
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1100:Phantom Ship
1095:Mount Mazama
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769:. Retrieved
765:the original
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712:. Retrieved
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479:34. Hospital
463:4. Warehouse
461:3. Mess hall
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440:World War II
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332:Mount Mazama
322:
287:in southern
280:
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142:Nearest city
18:
1541:Other lists
1226:Rim Village
1105:Mount Scott
1081:Crater Lake
660:Rim Village
399:World War I
397:entry into
324:Crater Lake
176: /
164:122°08′03″W
152:Coordinates
1611:Categories
1467:Washington
1367:Hood River
1129:Structures
1115:Union Peak
684:References
528:is a U.S.
496:Structures
428:naturalist
340:millennium
161:42°53′50″N
1527:Southeast
1522:Northwest
1517:Northeast
1442:Tillamook
1427:Multnomah
1382:Josephine
1377:Jefferson
1342:Deschutes
1312:Clackamas
1294:by county
1233:Rim Drive
982:"Weather"
806:"History"
771:March 29,
714:March 29,
561:The park
535:The park
517:The park
363:Cleetwood
349:In 1886,
207:Architect
1503:Portland
1447:Umatilla
1322:Columbia
667:See also
251:97001154
247:88002622
128:Location
1477:Yamhill
1472:Wheeler
1457:Wallowa
1437:Sherman
1412:Malheur
1402:Lincoln
1387:Klamath
1372:Jackson
1352:Gilliam
1347:Douglas
1317:Clatsop
579:center.
415:stone.
328:caldera
303:on the
1422:Morrow
1417:Marion
1362:Harney
1307:Benton
1284:Oregon
1175:People
1144:No. 72
1139:No. 68
642:Access
455:Legend
291:. The
289:Oregon
136:Oregon
1512:North
1505:lists
1462:Wasco
1452:Union
1357:Grant
1337:Curry
1332:Crook
1302:Baker
1292:Lists
709:(PDF)
199:Built
1432:Polk
1407:Linn
1397:Lane
1392:Lake
1327:Coos
773:2008
716:2008
569:The
202:1926
189:Area
1282:in
242:No.
229:MPS
1613::
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134:,
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1018:"
775:.
718:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
