557:
574:
599:
525:
611:
590:
548:
408:) of Ali as the next Imam, delivered to a close confidant by al-Jawad. After his death, this testimony was corroborated by a small assembly of Shia notables, and the majority of his followers thus accepted the imamate of Ali, who is commonly known by the titles al-Hadi (
556:
381:). The will attributed to al-Jawad stipulates that his elder son Ali would inherit from him and be responsible for his younger brother Musa and his sisters. This will can be found in
1095:
306:
lists them as
Khadija, Hakima, and Umm Kulthum. This book is attributed to al-Tabari al-Saghir, the eleventh-century Twelver scholar. The Sunni historian
524:
317:) adds Behjat and Barihe to these names, saying that none of them left any descendants. The children of al-Jawad were all born to Samana, a freed slave (
440:). A small group also gathered around Musa but soon returned to his brother Ali after the former dissociated himself from them. Musa later settled in
855:
1048:
999:
Crisis and
Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi'ite Islam: Abu Ja'Far Ibn Qiba Al-Razi and His Contribution to Imamite Shi'Ite Thought
500:'veil') to remain unidentified in public. He died in Qom in 909 CE and the construction of his current shrine was sponsored by the
289:) succeeded their father al-Jawad as the tenth Imam. Musa had two or four sisters, named variously in the sources. The Twelver theologian
831:
573:
1026:
941:
910:
865:
844:
836:
598:
390:
244:
342:
158:
1007:
243:'veil') to remain anonymous in public. Traditions narrated by him are cited by some Twelver scholars, including
897:
531:
1039:
Lives of the Imams, Muhammad al-Jawad and 'Ali al-Hadi and the
Development of the Shi'ite Organisation
876:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1090:
993:
952:
248:
997:
275:
191:
1070:
1022:
1003:
981:
960:
937:
906:
884:
861:
840:
610:
589:
367:
329:
origin. It is through Ali and Musa that the lineage of al-Jawad continued. In particular, the
260:
165:
108:
448:. Traditions narrated by him are cited by some Twelver scholars, including al-Kulayni in his
929:
973:
150:
924:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
371:
921:
1064:
933:
384:
216:), the eighth Imam in Twelver Shia and Musa's grandfather. He was known by the title
134:
501:
403:
290:
271:
187:
389:, a collection of Shia traditions compiled by the prominent Twelver traditionist
547:
461:
349:
279:
206:
176:
128:
363:
307:
62:
44:
985:
964:
888:
366:
at the age of about twenty-five, probably poisoned at the instigation of the
505:
320:
826:
345:
161:
1037:
326:
336:
200:
95:
49:
722:
720:
718:
716:
580:
484:
330:
227:
195:
92:
539:
445:
300:) names them as Fatima and Amama, while the biographical source
72:
535:
441:
359:), the eighth Imam in Twelver Shia and Musa's grandfather.
68:
362:
Musa was a small child when his father al-Jawad died in 835
764:
762:
205:, who descended from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through
899:
Occultation of the
Twelfth Imam: A Historical Background
791:
789:
686:
684:
682:
737:
735:
650:
648:
726:
669:
667:
665:
663:
703:
701:
699:
635:
633:
631:
482:
472:
455:
449:
401:
382:
334:
318:
301:
225:
198:
477:. Musa was known by the title al-Mubarqa' (Arabic:
121:
101:
87:
79:
57:
39:
21:
341:s leads to Musa. These are the descendants of the
481:) probably because he covered his face with a
224:) probably because he covered his face with a
194:. He is known to be a common ancestor of the
1096:9th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
8:
30:
495:
425:
409:
238:
768:
690:
18:
16:Descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
807:
444:, a rising Shia center in the modern-day
753:
673:
259:Musa al-Mubarqa' was the younger son of
795:
780:
741:
654:
627:
569:
520:
400:). There was also an oral designation (
1042:(PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.
877:"QOM i. History to the Safavid Period"
639:
707:
7:
832:Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
490:
478:
233:
221:
154:
31:
14:
959:. Vol. I/8. pp. 861–2.
837:Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation
934:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5343
609:
597:
588:
572:
555:
546:
523:
1047:Wiki Shia contributors (2023).
974:"Moḥammad al-Jawād, Abu Ja'far"
510:
376:
1019:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam
905:. Routledge Kegan & Paul.
1:
604:Mirror-work inside the shrine
175:) and the younger brother of
147:Mūsā ibn Muḥammad al-Mubarqaʿ
835:(in Persian). Vol. 11.
466:
395:
354:
312:
295:
284:
265:
211:
181:
170:
896:Hussain, Jassim M. (1986).
875:Drechsler, Andreas (2009).
825:Baghestani, Esmail (2014).
727:Wiki Shia contributors 2023
483:
473:
456:
450:
402:
383:
335:
319:
302:
226:
199:
1112:
1051:[Musa Mubarraqa].
922:"Muḥammad b. 'Alī al-Riḍā"
532:shrine of Musa al-Mubarqa'
157:) was a descendant of the
1021:. Yale University Press.
28:
857:A History of Shi'i Islam
854:Daftary, Farhad (2013).
29:
829:[Jawad, Imam].
186:), the ninth and tenth
1036:Wardrop, S.F. (1988).
1017:Momen, Moojan (1985).
972:Medoff, Louis (2016).
926:Encyclopaedia of Islam
164:. Musa was the son of
978:Encyclopaedia Iranica
957:Encyclopaedia Iranica
920:Madelung, W. (2012).
881:Encyclopaedia Iranica
951:Madelung, W (2011).
583:that holds his grave
534:in Chehel Akhtaran,
278:. His elder brother
155:موسى بن محمد المبرقع
994:Modarressi, Hossein
980:(Online ed.).
928:(Second ed.).
883:(Online ed.).
783:, pp. 16, 217.
454:, al-Mufid in his
499:
435:the distinguished
261:Muhammad al-Jawad
242:
166:Muhammad al-Jawad
144:
143:
109:Muhammad al-Jawad
1103:
1056:
1043:
1032:
1013:
1002:. Darwin Press.
989:
968:
947:
916:
904:
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871:
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805:
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778:
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652:
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559:
550:
527:
514:
513: 1524–1576
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303:Dala'il al-imama
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185:
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156:
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23:Musa al-Mubarqa'
19:
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1061:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1035:
1029:
1016:
1010:
992:
971:
950:
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919:
913:
902:
895:
874:
868:
860:. I.B. Tauris.
853:
847:
824:
820:
815:
814:
806:
802:
794:
787:
779:
775:
769:Modarressi 1993
767:
760:
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748:
740:
733:
725:
714:
706:
697:
691:Baghestani 2014
689:
680:
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661:
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638:
629:
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619:
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614:
605:
602:
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563:
560:
551:
542:
528:
509:
474:Tahdhib al-osul
465:
437:
434:
431:
428:
424:) and al-Naqi (
421:
418:
415:
412:
394:
375:
353:
343:Islamic prophet
311:
294:
283:
264:
257:
210:
180:
169:
159:Islamic prophet
140:
117:
114:Samana (mother)
75:
66:
53:
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35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1109:
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1073:
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1033:
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1014:
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990:
969:
953:"'Alī al-Hādī"
948:
942:
917:
911:
893:
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866:
851:
845:
821:
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816:
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808:Drechsler 2009
800:
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379: 833–842
256:
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138:
132:
125:
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105:
103:
99:
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88:Known for
85:
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54:
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1089:
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1074:
1072:
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1068:
1066:
1055:(in Persian).
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1028:9780300034998
1024:
1020:
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983:
979:
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966:
962:
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945:
943:9789004161214
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
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912:9780710301581
908:
901:
900:
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890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
867:9780755608669
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852:
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846:9789644470127
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
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822:
817:
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804:
801:
798:, p. 48.
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
777:
774:
771:, p. 64.
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
754:Madelung 2012
750:
747:
744:, p. 62.
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
719:
717:
713:
710:, p. 43.
709:
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
674:Madelung 2011
670:
668:
666:
664:
660:
657:, p. 16.
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
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634:
632:
628:
621:
612:
607:
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595:
591:
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582:
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544:
541:
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521:
516:
507:
503:
487:
486:
475:
463:
458:
452:
447:
443:
406:
405:
392:
387:
386:
385:Kitab al-Kafi
373:
369:
365:
360:
351:
347:
344:
339:
338:
332:
328:
323:
322:
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304:
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277:
273:
270:), the ninth
262:
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167:
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113:
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107:
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104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
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82:
80:Resting place
78:
74:
71:, modern-day
70:
64:
60:
56:
51:
46:
42:
38:
27:
20:
1052:
1049:"موسی مبرقع"
1038:
1018:
998:
977:
956:
925:
898:
880:
856:
830:
803:
796:Hussain 1986
781:Wardrop 1988
776:
749:
742:Daftary 2013
655:Wardrop 1988
361:
276:Twelver Shia
258:
217:
192:Twelver Shia
146:
145:
91:Ancestor of
32:موسى المبرقع
827:"جواد امام"
640:Medoff 2016
469: 1067
462:Shaykh Tusi
457:al-Ikhtisas
372:al-Mu'tasim
350:Ali al-Rida
315: 1209
298: 1022
280:Ali al-Hadi
218:al-Mubarqaʿ
207:Ali al-Rida
177:Ali al-Hadi
129:Ali al-Hadi
1086:909 deaths
1081:832 births
1076:Qom County
1065:Categories
1009:0878500952
818:References
708:Momen 1985
398: 941
391:al-Kulayni
357: 818
308:Fakhr Razi
287: 868
268: 835
245:al-Kulayni
214: 818
184: 868
173: 835
1091:Husaynids
1053:Wiki Shia
986:2330-4804
965:2330-4804
889:2330-4804
622:Footnotes
506:Tahmasp I
489:(Arabic:
471:) in his
419:the guide
321:umm walad
255:Biography
232:(Arabic:
220:(Arabic:
131:(brother)
122:Relatives
65:(aged 80)
1071:Twelvers
996:(1993).
348:through
346:Muhammad
333:line of
327:Moroccan
291:al-Mufid
249:al-Mufid
162:Muhammad
137:(sister)
111:(father)
52:, Arabia
502:Safavid
498:
479:المبرقع
451:al-Kafi
429:
413:
370:caliph
368:Abbasid
241:
222:المبرقع
201:sayyids
102:Parents
96:sayyids
1025:
1006:
984:
963:
940:
909:
887:
864:
843:
491:بُرقَع
485:burqa'
460:, and
337:sayyid
331:Ridawi
234:بُرقَع
228:burqa'
196:Ridawi
151:Arabic
135:Hakima
93:Ridawi
50:Medina
903:(PDF)
581:zarih
504:king
325:) of
188:Imams
1023:ISBN
1004:ISBN
982:ISSN
961:ISSN
938:ISBN
907:ISBN
885:ISSN
862:ISBN
841:ISBN
579:The
540:Iran
530:The
496:lit.
446:Iran
426:lit.
410:lit.
404:nass
272:Imam
247:and
239:lit.
73:Iran
61:909
58:Died
43:829
40:Born
930:doi
536:Qom
515:).
442:Qom
274:in
190:in
83:Qom
69:Qom
1067::
976:.
955:.
936:.
879:.
839:.
788:^
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734:^
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630:^
538:,
511:r.
493:,
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396:d.
377:r.
364:CE
355:d.
313:d.
296:d.
285:d.
266:d.
251:.
236:,
212:d.
182:d.
171:d.
153::
63:CE
45:CE
1031:.
1012:.
988:.
967:.
946:.
932::
915:.
891:.
870:.
849:.
810:.
756:.
729:.
693:.
676:.
642:.
508:(
464:(
438:'
432:'
422:'
416:'
393:(
374:(
352:(
310:(
293:(
282:(
263:(
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179:(
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