19:
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457:
216:, a snow-house built just for community events such as the drum dance. The men's drum dancing skills are evaluated by his endurance in his lengthy performance and the nature of his compositions. Drum dances are an important element of Greenlandic Inuit cultural cohesion, and function as personal expression, pure entertainment and social sanction.
172:
Greenlandic Inuit music is largely based around singing and drums, the latter being generally reserved for large celebrations and other gatherings. Though there is much folk vocal music, there is no Inuit purely instrumental tradition with no accompaniment by singing or dancing. Greenlandic drums are
428:
for its fusion of traditional
Greenlandic music with modern styles and technology. The Nordic describes his work as "seeking to allow the traditional Greenlandic culture to be communicated through contemporary cultural language in such a way that respect for the original culture is preserved on the
291:
and other vocal traditions aside from song games include a number of styles and tones, which vary depending on the social context of the performance. For example, a soft vocal tone is used both for character illustration in a narrative song and for personal songs in private settings. Many songs use
223:
who humorously sing and dance, while pointing out the flaws in the other. This is generally a light-hearted, convivial event, but is also sometimes used to settle serious duels between warring families or individuals; the jokes are prepared ahead of time and the person who evokes the most laughter
113:
affairs and sometimes organized singing duels between rivals in which the performer who got the most laughs from the audience won. Inuit drum dances were a declining tradition and in modern
Greenland are being replaced by amateur theater groups like
63:'s musical character has been described as "definitely a rock country, both musically and literally" according to Greenlandic drummer Hans Rosenberg. The Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs describes all Greenlandic music except the
399:
and Adrian Vernon Fish whose output includes over fifty works inspired by
Greenland, its terrain, icescapes and music. Among his oeuvre are the four Greenland symphonies (numbers 3, 4, 10 and 13). The modern composer
122:
are a form of personal song that comment on daily life; these are often handed down from generation to generation. Greenlandic Inuit folk songs are performed to tell stories, play games and tease or charm others.
917:
345:
and a tradition of purely instrumental music. The most influential
Moravian importation, however, was the polyphonic choir, which has produced popular modern vocal groups like
624:
and
Silence.cold.alone. beginning to release music through the 2010s. One early pioneer of Greenlandic Metal is Arctic Spirits, who sing exclusively in the Inuit language.
834:
468:
Greenland was isolated from modern North
American and European popular music until well into the mid-20th century. Early popular groups included the pioneering local
510:
did the most to change
Greenlandic music by performing for simple entertainment rather than functionality; indeed, he took part in the Danish preselection for the
1432:
502:; it was purchased by an estimated twenty percent of Greenland's total population, and singlehandedly kickstarted the local rock scene by uniquely singing in the
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are, like the relatives found in
Eastern and Central Canada, based around a single dancer who composes songs sung by his family while he dances, usually in a
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and mostly use six different pitches; textual and melodic motifs are common. A song's word length and accentuation determines the rhythm, giving the songs a
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mostly frame drums made of animal skin stretched over a wooden frame and decorated with decorative and symbolic motifs by the drummer. Aside from drums,
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have become an important part of modern
Greenlandic culture, and are based on an older custom that was revived in the 20th century along with
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The Inuit and the Danish peoples of
Greenland have both maintained their distinct styles of folk music. Country-wide folk traditions included
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Traditional music which has best survived European contact can be found in the east and northeast of the island. It includes
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tradition is also well-known; it is a vocal contest between two women, standing facing each other. They sing songs, using
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Bours, Etienne (2000). "Sealskin Hits". In Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla (eds.).
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Historical recordings of this music are done since 1905. This traditional Greenlandic music is performed also today.
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Jens Davidsen from Sisimiut sings a song from Eastern Greenland as a part of the ARBOS-Art-Music-Project "
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285:) songs. These are expressive, spiritual, superstitious or narrative and may be composed for drum dances.
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713:) is the most important media institution in the country. It is an independent body administered by the
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With the arrival of Danes, new instruments and forms of European-derived music became popular like the
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of Greenland share a musical tradition with related peoples across the Canadian territories of the
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on top. Drum dances are the "only truly indigenous music" in Greenland, and are part of a
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as the Central Arctic Inuit, as opposed to the distinct styles of the Western Inuit.
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In addition to the drum dance and game songs, Greenlandic Inuit have a tradition of
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The Greenlandic rock and pop began in earnest in 1973, when ULO released the band
522:. The 1980s saw Greenland become home to a number of bands inspired by Jamaican
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one hand yet passed on to a broader, contemporary audience on the other hand".
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264:. Katajjaq is a game, but is often stopped because both women begin laughing.
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30:
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676:. Elements of modern Greenlandic music have also been used in the music of
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Since 1984, American hip hop has had a major influence, and a hip hop crew,
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group; the Eastern Arctic Inuit of Canada and Alaska are part of the same
2156:
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and using elements of traditional drum dances in the music. The singer
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2008:
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1890:
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2014:
1988:
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26:
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http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x9c3cs_inukshukproject_creation
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94:
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Many Inuit folk games revolve around song as well, including
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Many drum dances are competitive in nature, featuring two
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209:
1038:
World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
910:"Nominations for the Nordic Council's Music Prize 2006"
440:. It has been official since 1916, and was composed by
436:
is "Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit", which translates as
79:, which declined greatly after the introduction of the
608:
A growing metal scene has emerged in Greenland, with
93:
played on an oval drum made of a wooden frame with a
1059:
Beaudry, Nicole (2001). "Arctic Canada and Alaska".
416:, a vocal band) has become well-known, and his work
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2082:
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1978:
1928:
1708:
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292:only a few real words, interspersed among numerous
395:have Greenlandic themes in their music, including
367:, which produced popular songs and virtuosos like
776:Udenrigsministeren (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
965:"Kuujjuaq's Angava rocks Greenland music fans"
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1906:
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8:
224:from the audience is considered the victor.
193:are both found, most likely recent imports.
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538:. Modern Greenland is home to the annual
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422:Etoiles Polaires Arctic Culture Festival
17:
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375:. There is also a modern style called
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636:in Greenland is ULO, from the town of
262:imitating animal cries or other sounds
883:Traditional Greenland Music Ulo CD-75
731:
729:
41:is a mixture of two primary strands,
7:
161:. Greenlandic Inuit are part of the
1061:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music
363:) is a long-standing form of Inuit
67:as influenced by external styles.
14:
1168:an autonomous constituent country
737:"Searching for Jazz in Greenland"
564:Famous modern rock bands include
49:, mixed with influences from the
2300:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1295:
648:. ULO releases both Greenlandic
438:Our Country, Who's Become So Old
296:, or non-lexical syllables like
228:Other Inuit folk song traditions
1471:Governor (1728–1730, 1925–1979)
899:" at the Katuaq-Theatre in Nuuk
1970:Traditional Nordic dance music
944:National Anthem Reference Page
420:, which debuted at the 2004-5
404:(also member of the orchestra
81:South Greenland Printing Press
1:
1481:Prime Minister (1979–current)
1115:transcription and translation
1091:Traditional Greenlandic Music
185:are also widespread, and the
153:, as well as the US state of
2425:United States Virgin Islands
691:Summertime festivals called
512:1979 Eurovision Song Contest
109:used drums as part of their
693:
359:
351:
298:
287:
277:
269:
210:
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2026:Schottische and Reinlænder
1948:Music of the Faroe Islands
1004:"Radio & TV Greenland"
426:Nordic Council Music Prize
408:, singer in the orchestra
130:
2400:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2039:, Totur, Firtur, Sekstur,
1866:
1818:
1743:
1578:
1504:
1408:
1313:
1293:
1162:
1063:. Vol. 3. New York:
2420:Turks and Caicos Islands
1413:Administrative divisions
1287:Cartographic expeditions
707:Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa
393:European classical music
2187:Music of North America
1726:National (civic) anthem
1089:Michael Hauser (1992).
835:"Greenland:An Overview"
715:Government of Greenland
542:rock festival, held in
460:Local radio station in
2350:British Virgin Islands
2035:Fannik, Sønderhoning,
1117:of the national anthem
546:, and performers like
470:Nuuk Orleans Jazz Band
465:
424:was nominated for the
379:, which is similar to
34:
29:singer, performing in
2290:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2126:Folk music of England
1476:Inspector (1782–1924)
1423:Independence movement
920:on September 14, 2007
874:Beaudry, pp 374 - 382
526:and African American
459:
448:, both Greenlanders.
151:Northwest Territories
21:
2141:Norwegian folk music
2136:Icelandic folk music
1812:Nordic popular music
1254:Fridtjof Nansen Land
1044:. pp. 143–145.
845:on February 12, 2006
703:and other elements.
640:; it was created by
620:, Moonlight Drowns,
555:Sylvia Watt-Cloutier
504:Greenlandic language
157:and part of eastern
2305:Trinidad and Tobago
2200:Antigua and Barbuda
1620:Notable individuals
1269:County of Greenland
1249:Erik the Red's Land
2446:Music of Greenland
2240:Dominican Republic
2146:Swedish folk music
2131:Finnish folk music
1953:Music of Greenland
1547:Telecommunications
1382:Towns and villages
1220:Western Settlement
1215:Eastern Settlement
1210:Norse Colonization
1172:Kingdom of Denmark
466:
397:Poul Rovsing Olsen
391:Some composers of
302:. Inuit songs are
39:music of Greenland
35:
2433:
2432:
2322:other territories
2154:
2153:
2121:German folk music
1958:Nordic folk music
1922:Danish folk music
1888:
1887:
1881:
1874:
1808:Nordic folk music
1774:
1773:
1739:
1738:
1565:
1564:
1491:
1490:
1467:Political leader
1458:Political parties
1433:High Commissioner
1428:Foreign relations
1395:
1394:
1014:on March 11, 2006
782:on April 12, 2005
743:. 13 October 2005
622:Failed to Failure
594:Small Time Giants
442:Jonathan Petersen
343:brass instruments
105:in modern times.
2453:
2390:Saint Barthélemy
2320:Dependencies and
2193:Sovereign states
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2105:Frederik Iversen
1943:Music of Denmark
1915:
1908:
1901:
1892:
1877:
1870:
1801:
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1527:Fishing industry
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1019:
1010:. Archived from
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971:. Archived from
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916:. Archived from
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841:. Archived from
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792:
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789:
787:
778:. Archived from
768:
753:
752:
750:
748:
733:
698:
674:Inuit folk music
618:The Perfect Mass
362:
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301:
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23:Julie Berthelsen
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1690:Public holidays
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1463:Ruling monarchs
1443:Law enforcement
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1083:Further reading
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711:Radio Greenland
688:jazz musician.
630:
616:groups such as
606:
520:Ole Kristiansen
490:
478:
454:
434:national anthem
406:Northern Voices
389:
387:Classical music
373:Louis Andreasen
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1264:Thule accident
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1244:Treaty of Kiel
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1200:Dorset culture
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1109:External links
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995:
993:Bours, pg. 143
986:
975:on May 8, 2005
969:Nunatsiaq News
956:
931:
914:Nordic Council
901:
885:
876:
856:
821:
819:Bours, pg. 145
807:
805:Bours, pg. 144
793:
754:
741:All About Jazz
724:
722:
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662:Rasmus Lyberth
646:Karsten Sommer
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32:
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2415:Sint Maarten
2395:Saint Martin
2364:
2100:Rasmus Storm
2059:Drone zither
2037:Les Lanciers
2013:
1962:
1952:
1935:
1837:
1731:Royal anthem
1716:Coat of arms
1684:
1583:Demographics
1259:World War II
1229:
1205:Thule people
1195:Paleo-Eskimo
1090:
1060:
1042:Rough Guides
1037:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:the original
1007:
998:
989:
977:. Retrieved
973:the original
968:
959:
947:. Retrieved
943:
934:
922:. Retrieved
918:the original
913:
904:
888:
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847:. Retrieved
843:the original
838:
784:. Retrieved
780:the original
775:
745:. Retrieved
740:
710:
705:
690:
634:record label
632:The largest
631:
607:
563:
497:
491:
479:
467:
437:
432:Greenland's
431:
417:
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335:missionaries
317:
299:ai-ya-yainga
282:
266:
234:string games
231:
221:song cousins
220:
218:
204:Greenlandic
203:
195:
179:bull-roarers
171:
136:
85:
77:storytelling
74:
59:
38:
36:
15:
2385:Puerto Rico
2295:Saint Lucia
2245:El Salvador
2047:Instruments
1448:LGBT rights
1281:(self-rule)
940:"Greenland"
772:"Greenland"
701:drum dances
672:as well as
668:crews like
652:bands like
642:Malik Hoegh
614:death metal
598:UltimaCorsa
446:Henrik Lund
410:Nowhereland
337:introduced
206:drum dances
200:Drum dances
133:Inuit music
127:Inuit music
88:sacred drum
65:drum dances
2380:Montserrat
2375:Martinique
2370:Guadeloupe
2225:Costa Rica
2022:4/4 Dances
2000:3/4 Dances
1985:2/4 Dances
1979:Tune Types
1964:Spillemand
1937:Gammeldans
1521:(currency)
1438:Parliament
1239:Hans Egede
1030:References
979:August 26,
949:August 26,
839:Denmark.dk
786:August 26,
670:Nuuk Posse
482:Nuuk Posse
414:No Offence
308:recitative
167:music area
71:Folk music
31:Copenhagen
2365:Greenland
2280:Nicaragua
2255:Guatemala
2114:Relations
2090:Æ Tinuser
2054:Accordion
1838:Greenland
1675:Mythology
1670:Jante Law
1598:Kalaallit
1557:Transport
1514:Companies
1418:Elections
1362:Mountains
1345:Ice sheet
1306:Geography
1279:Autonomy
1274:Home rule
1152:Greenland
1065:Routledge
1018:April 10,
747:April 10,
570:Siissisoq
462:Upernavik
369:accordion
353:Kalattuut
324:accordion
111:religious
83:in 1857.
61:Greenland
2440:Category
2330:Anguilla
2265:Honduras
2235:Dominica
2210:Barbados
2074:Clarinet
1766:Category
1695:Religion
1680:Language
1603:Tunumiit
1593:Inughuit
1542:Taxation
1453:Military
1401:Politics
1387:Wildlife
1340:Glaciers
1231:Skræling
1225:Language
1190:Timeline
1156:articles
1008:Randburg
897:Inukshuk
849:April 1,
695:aussivik
638:Sisimiut
586:Fiassuit
360:dansemik
332:Moravian
330:, while
304:strophic
294:vocables
254:katajjaq
242:juggling
187:jaw harp
175:whistles
149:and the
116:Silamiut
2360:Curaçao
2345:Bonaire
2340:Bermuda
2270:Jamaica
2250:Grenada
2205:Bahamas
2083:Persons
2069:Bassoon
2004:Mazurka
1929:General
1879:Karelia
1843:Iceland
1833:Finland
1823:Denmark
1750:Outline
1709:Symbols
1665:Hunting
1660:Cuisine
1647:Culture
1637:Suicide
1625:artists
1571:Society
1552:Tourism
1497:Economy
1377:Straits
1355:by area
1350:Islands
1335:Geology
1318:Climate
1182:History
1170:of the
1093:. ULO.
924:May 16,
686:Faroese
544:Aasiaat
530:, like
476:Hip hop
412:and in
371:player
339:violins
250:riddles
183:buzzers
147:Nunavut
107:Shamans
99:bladder
2285:Panama
2275:Mexico
2220:Canada
2215:Belize
2064:Violin
2009:Minuet
1858:Sweden
1853:Russia
1848:Norway
1700:Sports
1613:Danish
1532:Mining
1519:Krone
1372:Rivers
1330:Fjords
1323:change
1154:
1097:
1071:
1048:
682:Danish
664:, and
590:Nanook
578:Pukuut
566:Kalaat
540:Nipiaa
536:Zikaza
524:reggae
464:, 2007
418:Shaman
377:vaigat
320:fiddle
278:piserk
252:. The
246:rhymes
191:fiddle
159:Russia
155:Alaska
91:dances
47:Danish
33:, 2007
27:Danish
2335:Aruba
2260:Haiti
1994:Hopsa
1989:Polka
1757:Index
1685:Music
1630:Inuit
1608:Danes
1588:Inuit
721:Notes
610:black
604:Metal
532:Aalut
499:Sumut
365:polka
328:hymns
288:Piseq
271:piseq
212:qaggi
143:Yukon
139:Inuit
120:Piseq
43:Inuit
2405:Saba
2230:Cuba
2015:Vals
1872:Sámi
1721:Flag
1509:Bank
1095:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1020:2006
981:2005
951:2005
926:2006
851:2006
788:2005
749:2006
680:, a
654:Sume
650:rock
644:and
612:and
596:and
582:X-it
557:and
534:and
528:funk
518:and
516:G-60
494:Sume
488:Rock
260:and
248:and
244:and
189:and
181:and
137:The
95:bear
53:and
45:and
37:The
1655:Art
658:pop
600:.
496:'s
347:Mik
2442::
1810:•
1067:.
1040:.
1006:.
967:.
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912:.
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341:,
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1137:t
1130:v
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1077:.
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1022:.
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953:.
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709:(
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357:(
275:(
97:-
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