295:
2896:
1502:
536:
383:
35:
1492:
597:
better for the publishers. Occasionally a recording artist will ask for a co-writer's credit on a song (thus sharing in both the artist and publishing royalties) in exchange for selecting it to perform, particularly if the writer is not well known. Sometimes an artist's manager or producer will expect a co-credit or share of the publishing (as with
2883:
596:
Traditionally, music publishing royalties are split seventy/thirty, with thirty percent going to the publisher (as payment for their services) and the rest going to the songwriter or songwriters. Other arrangements have been made in the past, and continue to be; some better for the writers, some
625:, some fictional, such as "audition" or "review" fees) a legitimate publisher would provide without cost to the writer, as part of their job. (By comparison, a bona fide publisher who charges admission to a workshop for writers, where songs may be auditioned or reviewed, is not wrong to do so.)
443:
Successful songwriters and composers have a relationship with a publishing company defined by a publishing contract. Publishers also sometimes provide substantial advances against future income. In return, the publishing company receives a percentage, which can be as high as 50% and varies for
655:
Several bands and artists own (or later purchase) their own publishing, and start their own companies, with or without help from an outside agent. The sale or loss of publishing ownership can be devastating to a given artist or writer, financially and emotionally. R&B legend
616:
The most unscrupulous type of music publisher is the songshark, who does little if any real "legwork" or promotion on behalf of songwriters. Songsharks make their profit not on royalties from sales, but by charging inexperienced writers for "services" (some real, such as
2649:
2657:
350:, a songwriter or composer "assigns" the copyright of their composition to a publishing company. In return, the company licenses compositions, helps monitor where compositions are used, collects
2748:
361:
The copyrights owned and administered by publishing companies are one of the most important forms of intellectual property in the music industry. (The other is the copyright on a
1595:
749:
485:
498:
are required when a composition is used in a film or television soundtrack. These royalties typically pass through the hands of a music publisher before they reach the composer.
2728:
2690:
719:
were able to prevent ATV from becoming majority stockholders in
Northern Songs, whose assets included virtually all the group's song copyrights. Losing control of the company,
2639:
285:
2743:
502:
Publishers also work to link up new songs by songwriters with suitable recording artists to record them and to place writers' songs in other media such as movie
2685:
2634:
2680:
2629:
2733:
2644:
492:
and are paid by radio stations and others who broadcast recorded music; and are paid by venues, event organizers for live performances of the compositions.
2816:
2695:
2675:
935:
2921:
1570:
2665:
1538:
2721:
2321:
1590:
2831:
2738:
2709:
652:(who'd also served as his manager) over a later Fogerty song that sounded slightly like a CCR song Zaentz published. (Fogerty won in court.)
1605:
1703:
2765:
2755:
2770:
2623:
886:
867:
583:
430:
118:
2341:
1641:
1401:
557:
404:
216:
52:
2331:
1799:
1698:
473:
254:
99:
2760:
928:
561:
408:
56:
71:
2931:
2846:
2841:
2836:
1580:
727:
elected to sell their share of
Northern Songs (and thus their own copyrights), while retaining their writer's royalties. (
2716:
1575:
1531:
848:
Musikedition im
Zeichen neuer Medien: historische Entwicklung und gegenwärtige Perspektiven musikalischer Gesamtausgaben
645:
78:
2826:
2704:
1436:
1300:
164:
546:
393:
2456:
1708:
354:
and distributes them to the composers. They also secure commissions for music and promote existing compositions to
565:
550:
412:
397:
45:
2926:
2487:
1775:
1505:
1396:
1371:
1162:
921:
85:
817:
2887:
2811:
2326:
1975:
1970:
1692:
1406:
1356:
1245:
1152:
176:
2899:
2597:
2218:
1651:
1524:
1495:
1366:
688:
200:
67:
1910:
1045:
511:
169:
The term music publisher originally referred to publishers who issued hand-copied or printed sheet music.
676:(father to three of the Beach Boys, Love's uncle, and the band's music publisher) had sold their company
2791:
2583:
2178:
1680:
1646:
1636:
1631:
1477:
1341:
1040:
759:
754:
744:
704:
700:
637:
481:
469:
152:
2576:
2386:
2346:
1600:
1172:
970:
699:, the company they'd formed with him in 1963 (then taken public in 1967, with shares trading on the
2537:
2316:
1729:
1411:
1391:
622:
347:
343:
2138:
2053:
1965:
1827:
1685:
1610:
1063:
250:
17:
2851:
2806:
2796:
2522:
2517:
2497:
2492:
2364:
2285:
2277:
2254:
2244:
2183:
1940:
1925:
1754:
1457:
1205:
882:
863:
232:
222:
514:
and "ownership" matters for the composer. Music print publishers also supervise the issue of
92:
2553:
2467:
2369:
2301:
2193:
2119:
2083:
2078:
1945:
1877:
1822:
1724:
1416:
1220:
1195:
1147:
1020:
944:
463:
362:
355:
226:
151:
became legally protected, music publishers started to play a role in the management of the
2421:
2414:
2142:
2063:
1980:
1935:
1930:
1305:
1190:
1157:
1073:
852:
728:
684:
during 1969 for a fraction of what it was worth – or earned in the following years.
633:
495:
272:
907:
2861:
2293:
2249:
2213:
2129:
2105:
2068:
2000:
1920:
1817:
1547:
1467:
1441:
1180:
1035:
857:
724:
696:
681:
669:
657:
459:
366:
331:
238:
206:
294:
2915:
2442:
2134:
2073:
2005:
1862:
1842:
1812:
1472:
1331:
1250:
1122:
1078:
1015:
995:
952:
877:
Krasilovsky, M. William; Shemel, Sidney; Gross, John M.; Feinstein, Jonathan (2007),
660:
was largely cheated on his music publishing and copyrights, as were many performers.
489:
260:
2856:
2821:
2590:
2569:
2435:
2306:
2264:
2239:
2198:
2188:
2162:
2088:
2058:
1985:
1837:
1785:
1733:
1669:
1585:
1386:
1376:
1351:
1262:
1225:
1127:
1115:
1105:
1068:
1055:
1005:
677:
673:
661:
641:
618:
602:
598:
244:
212:
188:
846:
2866:
2801:
2618:
2393:
2272:
2173:
2150:
2098:
2093:
2048:
2021:
1990:
1960:
1955:
1915:
1905:
1887:
1857:
1852:
1770:
1462:
1336:
1315:
1292:
1277:
1090:
1025:
1000:
975:
732:
720:
716:
712:
708:
649:
629:
609:
did with several of his acts); these practices are listed in ascending order of
606:
535:
519:
507:
382:
266:
144:
34:
632:
split with longtime manager Petty over publishing matters in late 1958, as did
2527:
2449:
2354:
2043:
2026:
1882:
1832:
1675:
1361:
1235:
1100:
1095:
692:
610:
503:
335:
901:
2786:
2482:
2400:
2146:
1995:
1867:
1780:
1431:
1421:
1381:
1346:
1230:
990:
665:
451:
351:
148:
136:
462:. These royalties are paid to publishers by record companies (through the
369:). Publishing companies play a central role in managing this vital asset.
334:, a music publisher or publishing company is responsible for ensuring the
2562:
2512:
2407:
2036:
2031:
1282:
1267:
1110:
1085:
515:
339:
2311:
2234:
2208:
2166:
1749:
1257:
1240:
1215:
1200:
1185:
1142:
985:
180:
2336:
1872:
1272:
1210:
1137:
965:
960:
913:
605:), and occasionally a publisher will insist on writer's credit (as
2157:
1807:
1426:
1132:
1030:
1010:
803:
477:
466:
as well as through
American Mechanical Rights Agency in the U.S.).
194:
140:
1516:
172:
Examples (who are actively in business as of June 2019) include:
2507:
2359:
1847:
1739:
1615:
980:
1520:
917:
818:"Music Royalties 101 – Publishing Royalties – Royalty Exchange"
2532:
2502:
2428:
2203:
1744:
529:
455:
376:
289:
28:
779:
306:
225:, New York, United States, founded 1861 (now owned by
750:
American
Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
486:
American
Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
346:
are used commercially. Through an agreement called a
203:, University of Oxford, England, founded 18th century
2779:
2611:
2546:
2475:
2466:
2378:
2263:
2227:
2118:
2014:
1896:
1798:
1763:
1717:
1660:
1624:
1563:
1554:
1450:
1324:
1291:
1171:
1054:
951:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
286:List of online digital musical document libraries
454:derive from the sale of recorded music, such as
263:, Hamburg, Germany, 1935 (now owned by Concord)
253:, London, England, founded 1930 (now owned by
1532:
929:
8:
735:retained minority holdings in the company.)
186:
564:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
411:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
215:, Milan, Italy, founded 1808 (now owned by
2472:
2011:
1560:
1539:
1525:
1517:
1491:
936:
922:
914:
584:Learn how and when to remove this message
431:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
143:. Music publishers originally published
902:How To Start A Music Publishing Company
771:
648:(CCR) was sued by his former publisher
613:, as regarded by the music industry.
447:There are several types of royalty:
7:
562:adding citations to reliable sources
409:adding citations to reliable sources
57:adding citations to reliable sources
2766:Global Recording Artist of the Year
2734:Highest-grossing live music artists
881:(10th ed.), Billboard Books,
510:. They will typically also handle
25:
139:that specializes in distributing
2922:Sheet music publishing companies
2895:
2894:
2881:
1911:Artists and repertoire (A&R)
1642:Universal Music Publishing Group
1501:
1500:
1490:
534:
474:performance rights organizations
381:
326:Intellectual property management
293:
217:Universal Music Publishing Group
33:
2332:Entertainment Monitoring Africa
806:. Music Publishers Association.
275:, Munich, Germany, founded 1948
44:needs additional citations for
18:Music publisher (popular music)
2832:Largest recorded music markets
2739:Highest-grossing concert tours
365:which is typically owned by a
269:, KrakĂłw, Poland, founded 1945
1:
2888:Record production portal
1704:Independent UK record labels
646:Creedence Clearwater Revival
444:different kinds of royalty.
2756:Most-attended concert tours
1301:History of music publishing
804:"What is music publishing?"
672:were crushed to learn that
342:receive payment when their
165:History of music publishing
2948:
2771:Wealthiest musical artists
2624:Best-selling music artists
373:The music publisher's role
283:
162:
2875:
2342:New Zealand singles chart
1506:Category:Musical notation
1486:
1372:Numbered musical notation
1163:Scientific pitch notation
845:Kepper, Johannes (2011).
691:was when their publisher
496:Synchronization royalties
187:
2812:Christian music industry
2327:GfK Entertainment charts
1971:Professional audio store
1153:Helmholtz pitch notation
2219:Music streaming service
1652:Disney Music Publishing
1496:List of musical symbols
1367:Nashville Number System
822:www.royaltyexchange.com
707:(ATV) in 1969. Neither
640:almost a decade later.
358:, film and television.
247:, Germany, founded 1926
241:, Germany, founded 1923
235:, Vienna, Austria, 1901
201:Oxford University Press
183:, Germany, founded 1719
2761:Most-attended concerts
2729:Highest-paid musicians
1046:Transposing instrument
908:Beware the Song Shark!
879:This Business of Music
512:copyright registration
177:Breitkopf & Härtel
159:Music print publishing
2842:Most valuable records
2837:Most expensive albums
2792:Album-equivalent unit
2322:Italian singles chart
2179:Promotional recording
1647:Warner Chappell Music
1637:Sony Music Publishing
1632:BMG Rights Management
760:List of record labels
755:Transcription (music)
745:Broadcast Music, Inc.
705:Associated TeleVision
701:London Stock Exchange
638:James William Guercio
482:Broadcast Music, Inc.
470:Performance royalties
153:intellectual property
2932:Occupations in music
2817:Environmental impact
2717:Best-selling singles
1730:Digital music stores
689:the Beatles' breakup
628:Rock-n-roll pioneer
558:improve this section
452:Mechanical royalties
405:improve this section
372:
53:improve this article
2847:Music certification
2827:Largest music deals
2705:Best-selling albums
2538:The Country Network
2317:Irish Singles Chart
1966:Musical instruments
1392:Percussion notation
526:Publishing disputes
348:publishing contract
251:Boosey & Hawkes
2360:SNEP singles chart
2135:Extended play (EP)
1906:Album cover design
695:sold his share of
687:A large factor in
522:by their artists.
305:. You can help by
2909:
2908:
2852:Parental Advisory
2807:Bootleg recording
2797:A-side and B-side
2654:
2607:
2606:
2523:The Music Factory
2365:Sverigetopplistan
2289:Argentina Hot 100
2255:Music competition
2245:Concert residency
2184:Phonograph record
2154:
2114:
2113:
1941:Music and fashion
1926:Entertainment law
1794:
1793:
1755:Virgin Megastores
1557:and organizations
1514:
1513:
1458:Mensural notation
623:musical arranging
594:
593:
586:
472:are collected by
460:digital downloads
441:
440:
433:
356:recording artists
323:
322:
233:Universal Edition
223:G. Schirmer, Inc.
129:
128:
121:
103:
68:"Music publisher"
16:(Redirected from
2939:
2927:Music publishing
2898:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2652:
2473:
2370:UK singles chart
2302:Canadian Hot 100
2194:Compact cassette
2132:
2079:Session musician
2054:Hip hop producer
2012:
1946:Music journalism
1878:Rhythm and blues
1596:IFPI (worldwide)
1561:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1518:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1357:Graphic notation
1021:Rehearsal letter
945:Musical notation
938:
931:
924:
915:
891:
873:
861:
832:
831:
829:
828:
814:
808:
807:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
776:
703:), to Britain's
589:
582:
578:
575:
569:
538:
530:
464:Harry Fox Agency
436:
429:
425:
422:
416:
385:
377:
363:master recording
318:
315:
297:
290:
227:Wise Music Group
192:
191:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2775:
2603:
2542:
2462:
2457:Top of the Pops
2422:Musica e dischi
2374:
2259:
2223:
2143:Cassette single
2121:
2110:
2064:Record producer
2010:
1981:Radio promotion
1951:Music publisher
1936:Music executive
1931:Music education
1898:
1892:
1790:
1759:
1713:
1656:
1620:
1564:Representatives
1556:
1555:Major companies
1550:
1545:
1515:
1510:
1482:
1446:
1320:
1311:Music publisher
1306:Music engraving
1287:
1167:
1158:Letter notation
1050:
947:
942:
904:on Music Powers
898:
889:
876:
870:
855:
853:Books on Demand
844:
841:
839:Further reading
836:
835:
826:
824:
816:
815:
811:
802:
801:
797:
788:
786:
784:G. Henle Verlag
778:
777:
773:
768:
741:
729:George Harrison
682:A&M Records
634:the Buckinghams
590:
579:
573:
570:
555:
539:
528:
437:
426:
420:
417:
402:
386:
375:
328:
319:
313:
310:
303:needs expansion
288:
282:
273:G. Henle Verlag
209:, Leipzig, 1800
197:, Germany, 1770
167:
161:
133:music publisher
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2891:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2862:Surprise album
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2650:United Kingdom
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Brasil Hot 100
2291:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2250:Music festival
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2214:Music download
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2155:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2106:Sound engineer
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2071:
2069:Rhythm section
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2001:Talent manager
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:Easy listening
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:Music industry
1546:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:Time signature
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
949:
948:
943:
941:
940:
933:
926:
918:
912:
911:
905:
897:
896:External links
894:
893:
892:
887:
874:
868:
840:
837:
834:
833:
809:
795:
770:
769:
767:
764:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
740:
737:
725:Paul McCartney
697:Northern Songs
670:The Beach Boys
658:Little Richard
636:with producer
611:scrupulousness
592:
591:
542:
540:
533:
527:
524:
500:
499:
493:
467:
439:
438:
389:
387:
380:
374:
371:
367:record company
332:music industry
327:
324:
321:
320:
300:
298:
281:
278:
277:
276:
270:
264:
258:
248:
242:
236:
230:
220:
210:
207:Edition Peters
204:
198:
184:
160:
157:
155:of composers.
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2944:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2901:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:Nationality:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2658:United States
2656:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2443:Rolling Stone
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2348:Rolling Stone
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Oricon charts
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:G-Music chart
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:Backup singer
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2006:Tour promoter
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:Record labels
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1507:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1478:Transcription
1476:
1474:
1473:Sight-reading
1471:
1469:
1468:Perfect pitch
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:Ancient Greek
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Chord diagram
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Braille music
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:Other systems
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1056:Musical notes
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Transposition
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:Key signature
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
950:
946:
939:
934:
932:
927:
925:
920:
919:
916:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
895:
890:
888:0-8230-7729-2
884:
880:
875:
871:
869:9783844800760
865:
859:
854:
851:(in German).
850:
849:
843:
842:
838:
823:
819:
813:
810:
805:
799:
796:
785:
781:
775:
772:
765:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:nor managers
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
621:recording or
620:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
588:
585:
577:
567:
563:
559:
553:
552:
548:
543:This section
541:
537:
532:
531:
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
497:
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
450:
449:
448:
445:
435:
432:
424:
414:
410:
406:
400:
399:
395:
390:This section
388:
384:
379:
378:
370:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
317:
308:
304:
301:This section
299:
296:
292:
291:
287:
279:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
261:Hans Sikorski
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
190:
185:
182:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
166:
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:is a type of
134:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2893:
2879:
2857:Record sales
2822:Hidden track
2612:Achievements
2596:
2591:The X Factor
2589:
2582:
2575:
2570:Star Academy
2568:
2561:
2554:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2379:Publications
2347:
2307:Circle Chart
2294:
2286:
2278:
2240:Concert tour
2163:Double album
2089:Ghost singer
2074:Orchestrator
2059:Horn section
1986:Record label
1950:
1921:Distribution
1828:Experimental
1800:Major genres
1786:Ticketmaster
1734:iTunes Store
1691:
1690:
1668:
1667:
1586:Music Canada
1377:Klavarskribo
1352:Figured bass
1310:
1226:Appoggiatura
1173:Articulation
971:Abbreviation
878:
847:
825:. Retrieved
821:
812:
798:
787:. Retrieved
783:
774:
686:
678:Sea of Tunes
674:Murry Wilson
662:Brian Wilson
654:
642:John Fogerty
627:
615:
603:Phil Spector
599:Norman Petty
595:
580:
571:
556:Please help
544:
501:
446:
442:
427:
421:January 2017
418:
403:Please help
391:
360:
344:compositions
329:
311:
307:adding to it
302:
245:Meisel Music
213:Casa Ricordi
171:
168:
132:
130:
115:
109:January 2017
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2867:White label
2802:Backmasking
2619:Music award
2598:Rising Star
2394:HitQuarters
2273:ARIA Charts
2189:Eight-track
2174:Music video
2151:Maxi single
2099:Ghostwriter
2094:Vocal coach
2049:Disc jockey
2022:Arrangement
1991:Record shop
1961:Music venue
1956:Music store
1916:Disc jockey
1776:Live Nation
1771:CTS Eventim
1693:Independent
1463:Music stand
1337:Chord chart
1316:Scorewriter
1293:Sheet music
1091:Dotted note
1026:Repeat sign
1001:Ledger line
856: [
733:Ringo Starr
721:John Lennon
717:Allen Klein
713:Lee Eastman
709:the Beatles
650:Saul Zaentz
630:Buddy Holly
607:Morris Levy
520:sheet music
508:commercials
504:soundtracks
336:songwriters
280:Other media
239:Bärenreiter
145:sheet music
2916:Categories
2722:by country
2710:by country
2468:Television
2450:Smash Hits
2355:Sino Chart
2228:Live shows
2139:12" single
2027:Songwriter
2015:Production
1823:Electronic
1764:Live music
1625:Publishers
1606:PROMUSICAE
1437:Shakuhachi
1412:Ekphonetic
1397:Simplified
1362:Lead sheet
1236:Grace note
1101:Note value
1096:Grace note
1064:Accidental
910:on BMI.com
827:2024-01-09
789:2019-08-13
693:Dick James
574:March 2009
284:See also:
163:See also:
79:newspapers
2787:Album era
2681:Brazilian
2653:(Females)
2584:The Voice
2557:franchise
2518:MuchMusic
2483:Channel V
2401:Hot Press
2387:Billboard
2295:Billboard
2287:Billboard
2279:Billboard
2147:CD single
2044:Conductor
1996:Road crew
1976:Promotion
1899:and roles
1781:LiveStyle
1718:Retailers
1681:Universal
1432:Swaralipi
1422:Kunkunshi
1382:Tablature
1347:Eye music
1231:Glissando
1206:Fingering
991:Dal segno
666:Mike Love
545:does not
516:songbooks
392:does not
352:royalties
340:composers
149:copyright
137:publisher
2900:Category
2744:by women
2577:The Four
2563:Popstars
2476:Channels
2408:Kerrang!
2037:Lyricist
2032:Composer
1442:Znamenny
1283:Tonguing
1268:Staccato
1221:Ornament
1196:Dynamics
1148:Interval
1111:Notehead
1086:Cue note
739:See also
476:such as
314:May 2020
2696:Swedish
2691:Italian
2686:British
2676:Belgian
2662:Genre:
2640:Germany
2635:Finland
2350:Top 100
2281:Hot 100
2235:Concert
2209:Airplay
2167:Mixtape
2122:formats
2120:Release
1897:Sectors
1863:New Age
1843:Hip hop
1813:Country
1750:Kaspien
1699:Concord
1451:Related
1417:Gamelan
1407:Chinese
1387:Parsons
1258:Portato
1241:Mordent
1216:Marcato
1201:Fermata
1191:Damping
1186:Caesura
1143:Tremolo
1074:natural
986:Da capo
566:removed
551:sources
413:removed
398:sources
330:In the
255:Concord
181:Leipzig
147:. When
93:scholar
2630:Brazil
2547:Series
2265:Charts
2130:Single
1873:Reggae
1838:Gospel
1725:Amazon
1686:Warner
1273:Tenuto
1211:Legato
1181:Accent
1138:Tuplet
885:
866:
780:"Home"
189:Schott
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2780:Other
2749:Latin
2666:Latin
2645:Japan
2158:Album
1888:World
1858:Metal
1853:Latin
1808:Blues
1670:Major
1427:Neume
1251:Trill
1246:Slide
1133:Tacet
1123:Pitch
1079:sharp
1031:Tempo
1016:Scale
1011:Ossia
953:Staff
860:]
766:Notes
478:SESAC
195:Mainz
141:music
100:JSTOR
86:books
2628:In:
2555:Idol
2528:Viva
2513:Tr3s
2508:MTV2
2498:Mnet
2493:Fuse
2415:Mojo
1883:Rock
1848:Jazz
1833:Folk
1740:Fnac
1709:AAMG
1676:Sony
1616:SNEP
1611:RIAA
1591:FIMI
1576:BVMI
1571:ARIA
1263:Slur
1128:Rest
1116:stem
1106:beam
1069:flat
1006:Mode
981:Clef
883:ISBN
864:ISBN
731:and
723:and
715:and
664:and
619:demo
601:and
549:any
547:cite
518:and
506:and
396:any
394:cite
338:and
72:news
2533:VH1
2503:MTV
2488:CMT
2429:NME
2204:DVD
1868:Pop
1745:HMV
1601:PMB
1581:BPI
1278:Tie
976:Bar
680:to
668:of
644:of
560:by
490:PRS
488:or
458:or
456:CDs
407:by
309:.
267:PWM
55:by
2918::
2199:CD
2165:,
2149:,
2145:,
2141:,
2137:,
1697::
1674::
966:15
862:.
858:de
820:.
782:.
484:,
480:,
193:,
179:,
131:A
2436:Q
2153:)
2133:(
1736:)
1732:(
1540:e
1533:t
1526:v
961:8
937:e
930:t
923:v
872:.
830:.
792:.
587:)
581:(
576:)
572:(
568:.
554:.
434:)
428:(
423:)
419:(
415:.
401:.
316:)
312:(
257:)
229:)
219:)
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
