250:
126:
68:
27:
582:
The reality on the ground has not changed after the judgement. Even after five years since
Supreme Court’s invalidation of triple talaq, the women petitioners who were abandoned by their husbands, continue to live a life of half-divorcees. Muslim men have found other ways to get around the ban. Cases
534:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on
Marriage) Ordinance, 2019 was repealed on 31 July 2019 when the bill was passed by both houses of the legislature, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and was notified by the President of India in the official gazette, and thus became an Act of Parliament. The Act has
451:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on
Marriage) Ordinance, 2019 was to expire on 29 August 2019, six weeks after start of parliamentary session, post the 2019 Indian general elections. The government introduced a new bill in the Lok Sabha on 21 June 2019. It was passed by the Lok Sabha on 25 July
410:
In
December 2017, citing the Supreme Court judgment and cases of triple talaq in India, the government introduced The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2017. The bill proposed to make triple talaq in any form—spoken, in writing, or by electronic means—illegal and void. Punishment
525:
As the triple talaq ordinance of 2018 was to expire on 22 January 2019 and also because The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on
Marriage) Bill, 2018 could not be passed, the government repromulgated the ordinance on 10 January 2019. On 12 January 2019, the president approved the 2019 ordinance.
464:
The government had formulated the bill claiming 100 cases of instant triple talaq, since the
Supreme Court judgement in August 2017 prohibiting triple talaq in India. On 28 December 2017, the Lok Sabha had passed the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2017. The bill proposed to
441:
The 2017 bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 27 December 2018. However, in the Rajya Sabha the opposition demanded it to be sent to the
Standing Committee. As the bill stood not passed in the parliamentary session, an ordinance which had made the bill operative, expired on 22 January 2019. The
571:
No person accused of an offence punishable under this Act shall be released on bail unless the
Magistrate, on an application filed by the accused and after hearing the married Muslim woman upon whom talaq is pronounced, is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for granting bail to such
512:
On 19 September 2018, noting that the practice of instant triple talaq had continued unabated despite the 2017 judicial mandate, the government issued The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on
Marriage) Ordinance, 2018. An ordinance introduced into the Indian parliament lapses if either the
563:
An offence punishable under this Act shall be cognizable, if information relating to the commission of the offence is given to an officer in charge of a police station by the married Muslim woman upon whom talaq is pronounced or any person related to her by blood or
513:
Parliament does not approve it within six weeks of reassembly, or if disapproving resolutions are passed by both houses. Hence, a new bill named The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on
Marriage) Bill, 2018 was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Union Law Minister,
406:
declared triple talaq, which enables Muslim men to instantly divorce their wives, to be unconstitutional. The minority opinion suggested the Parliament to consider appropriate legislation governing triple talaq in the Muslim community.
143:
40:
430:. The act also entitles an aggrieved woman to demand a maintenance for her dependent children. It was subsequently notified as law in the same month. The acts stands to be retrospectively effective from 19 September 2018.
465:
make triple talaq in any form — spoken, in writing or by electronic means such as email, SMS and instant messengers illegal and void, with up to three years imprisonment for the husband who pronounces triple talaq. The
567:
An offence punishable under this Act shall be compoundable, at the instance of the married Muslim woman upon whom talaq is pronounced with the permission of the Magistrate, on such terms and conditions as he may
557:
A married Muslim woman upon whom talaq is pronounced shall be entitled to receive from her husband such amount of subsistence allowance, for her and dependent children, as may be determined by the Magistrate.
442:
government re-promulgated an identical bill on 10 January 2019. This bill was passed in the Lok Sabha but was again stalled in the Rajya Sabha. The bill lapsed again when the Parliamentary session adjourned
1094:
89:
46:
596:
1258:
1603:
1284:
277:
An Act to protect the rights of married Muslim women and to prohibit divorce by pronouncing talaq by their husbands and to provide for matters connected there with or incidental thereto.
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560:
A married Muslim woman shall be entitled to custody of her minor children in the event of pronouncement of talaq by her husband, in such manner as may be determined by the Magistrate.
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1362:
1147:
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Any pronouncement of talaq by a Muslim husband upon his wife, by words, either spoken or written or in electronic form or in any other manner whatsoever, shall be void and illegal.
1198:
965:
708:
733:
190:
1336:
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501:
Later, the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill (2018) was proposed which intended to protect Muslim women. The bill was passed in 2018 and 2019 by the
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78:
1414:
1389:
1068:
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Any Muslim husband who pronounces talaq upon his wife shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
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913:
176:
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for breach of the law was proposed to include up to three years imprisonment for the husband pronouncing triple talaq. The bill was passed by the
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474:
456:, on 31 July 2019. It was subsequently notified in the gazette on the same day. The act is retrospectively effective from 19 September 2018.
183:
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991:
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The bill was reintroduced and passed by the Lok Sabha and by the Rajya Sabha in July 2019. Consequently, the bill received assent of the
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107:
54:
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829:
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1578:"The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019|Legislative Department | Ministry of Law and Justice | GoI"
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1702:
1119:
486:
136:
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However, Muslim men are still allowed to be polygamous and can also give a divorce easily by paying paltry sums.
490:
1454:
1259:"Congress' backing of triple talaq bill indicates it's gradually withdrawing from Muslim appeasement politics"
1662:
606:
403:
601:
399:
587:. The number of cases where Muslim men abandoned their wives has also increased since the judgement.
470:
1604:"Five years after Supreme Court's triple talaq verdict, petitioners living life as 'half-divorcees'"
658:"India: Triple Talaq, Judgment Of Hon'ble Supreme Court And The Most Anticipated Triple Talaq Bill"
514:
416:
395:
369:
307:
713:
427:
1199:"Ravi Shankar Prasad: '100 cases of instant triple talaq in the country since the SC judgement'"
1408:
1233:
866:
940:"Lok Sabha debates bill 'criminalising' instant triple talaq: Who said what - Times of India"
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453:
452:
2019 and by the Rajya Sabha on 30 July 2019. The bill was assented to by the President,
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896:
289:
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506:
420:
327:
125:
268:
249:
1630:"Muslim men have found a way around triple talaq. Torture wife to give khula"
1237:
870:
1483:"Cabinet approves re-promulgation of triple talaq Ordinance- Economic Times"
1390:"Citizenship and triple talaq Bills lapse as budget session comes to an end"
1337:"Lok Sabha debates bill 'criminalising' instant triple talaq: Who said what"
1311:"Instant triple talaq to be a crime now as Union Cabinet approves Ordinance"
1069:"Citizenship and triple talaq Bills lapse as budget session comes to an end"
1018:"Cabinet approves re-promulgation of triple talaq Ordinance- Economic Times"
751:
Choudhury, Sunetra; Prabhu, Sunil (28 December 2017). Varma, Shylaja (ed.).
502:
412:
351:
317:
257:
709:"'100 cases of instant triple talaq in the country since the SC judgement'"
1634:
444:
728:
726:
724:
1285:"Congress backs triple talaq bill, Khurshid strikes discordant note"
1043:"Cabinet approves re-promulgation of triple talaq Ordinance- News18"
753:"Landmark 'Triple Talaq' Bill Clears Lok Sabha, In Rajya Sabha Next"
521:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Ordinance, 2019
584:
1552:"President Kovind approves ordinance to criminalise triple talaq"
1455:"The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2018"
1120:"The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2019"
497:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2018
460:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2017
119:
61:
20:
859:"President Ram Nath Kovind gives assent to triple talaq Bill"
626:
530:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019
489:
opposed the bill, calling it arbitrary and faulty, while the
243:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019
1509:"Cabinet approves re-promulgation of triple talaq Ordinance"
1363:"Cabinet approves re-promulgation of triple talaq ordinance"
777:
Prabhu, Sunil (5 January 2018). Dutta Roy, Divyanshu (ed.).
419:, on the same day, but was stalled by the opposition in the
597:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986
159:"Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019"
779:"No Triple Talaq Bill As Parliament's Winter Session Ends"
392:
Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019
1535:"The Gazette of India. Extraordinary. PART II—Section 1"
914:"If triple talaq can be challenged, why can't polygamy?"
897:"The Gazette of India. EXTRAORDINARY. PART II—Section 1"
1173:"triple talaq bill passed in Rajya Sabha - India Today"
85:
853:
851:
830:"History made, triple talaq bill passed by Parliament"
734:"Government introduces triple talaq bill in Lok Sabha"
583:
of torturing the wife have risen in order to obtain a
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150:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1388:Mittal, Shaswati Das,Priyanka (14 February 2019).
1095:"Fresh triple talaq Bill introduced in Lok Sabha"
545:
75:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1413:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1148:"Lok Sabha passes instant triple talaq bill"
804:"Lok Sabha passes instant triple talaq bill"
505:, but lapsed after not being passed by the
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
891:
889:
887:
228:Learn how and when to remove this message
210:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
992:"triple talaq bill stuck in Rajya Sabha"
483:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
656:Deshpande, Pushkraj (30 January 2018).
618:
274:
1406:
475:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
239:
7:
1693:Acts of the Parliament of India 2019
1226:"Lok Sabha passes triple talaq bill"
1224:Phukan, Sandeep (28 December 2017).
148:adding citations to reliable sources
966:"triple talaq bill in Rajya Sabha"
467:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
79:include all significant viewpoints
14:
1602:Us Salam, Ziya (13 August 2022).
683:"Supreme court bars triple talaq"
36:This article has multiple issues.
1628:Sadam, Rishika (25 April 2023).
1429:"Instant triple talaq ordinance"
627:"Shayara Bano v. Union of India"
248:
124:
66:
25:
135:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
543:The act statutorily provides:
1:
1683:Law about religion in India
374:Ministry of Law and Justice
1719:
1673:Women's rights legislation
487:Indian Union Muslim League
404:the Supreme Court of India
16:Indian law on triple talaq
415:, the lower house of the
380:
263:
247:
1678:Muslim politics in India
491:Indian National Congress
1668:Women's rights in India
1462:Lok Sabha India Website
1127:Lok Sabha India Website
607:Muslim Women Rights Day
575:
1688:Marriage law in India
602:Triple talaq in India
493:supported the bill.
471:Rashtriya Janata Dal
361:Bill No. 247 of 2019
144:improve this article
1698:Modi administration
1435:. 19 September 2018
1317:. 19 September 2018
740:. 28 December 2017.
717:. 28 December 2017.
631:Supreme Court Cases
515:Ravi Shankar Prasad
423:, the upper house.
417:Parliament of India
396:Parliament of India
370:Ravi Shankar Prasad
308:Parliament of India
86:improve the article
1703:2019 in Indian law
1582:legislative.gov.in
1540:. 12 January 2019.
1487:The Economic Times
1367:The Economic Times
1343:. 27 December 2018
1341:The Times of India
1315:The Indian Express
1291:. 28 December 2017
1289:The Economic Times
1265:. 28 December 2017
1205:. 28 December 2017
1203:The Times of India
1099:The Economic Times
1075:. 14 February 2019
1022:The Economic Times
996:The Times of India
972:. 30 December 2018
970:The Times of India
946:. 27 December 2018
944:The Times of India
738:The Economic Times
714:The Times of India
687:The Times of India
428:President of India
402:. In August 2017,
304:Considered by
296:Territorial extent
290:Act No. 20 of 2019
1558:. 12 January 2019
1515:. 10 January 2019
1489:. 10 January 2019
1369:. 10 January 2019
1049:. 10 January 2019
865:. 1 August 2019.
394:is an Act of the
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345:19 September 2018
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998:. 9 January 2019
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920:. 24 August 2017
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689:. 22 August 2017
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334:Assented to
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918:Hindustan Times
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902:. 31 July 2019.
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479:Biju Janata Dal
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454:Ram Nath Kovind
448:in April 2019.
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350:First chamber:
324:Enacted by
314:Enacted by
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1663:Islam in India
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1433:Indian Express
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1179:. 30 July 2019
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1152:Economic Times
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836:. 30 July 2019
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810:. 26 July 2019
808:Economic Times
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662:www.mondaq.com
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637:: 1–298. 2017
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