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under the Calusa chief. In 1623 Muspa was named by the
Spanish as one of five places in southern Florida they searched for treasure that may have been recovered by Florida Indians from the wrecked
70:) of towns subject to the Calusa chief. The position of the name on the lists implies that Muspa was somewhere on the southwest coast of Florida between the Calusa capitol, believed to have been
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in the 18th century and early 19th century were called "Muspa", and it was long assumed that they were remnants of the Calusa. Indians living in the area were associated with
Spanish-Cuban
149:, and historians have now concluded that, at least in the 19th century, most of those people were descendants of Muscogean people, who elsewhere in Florida became known as
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131:. The Chief of Muspa was among 270 refugees who arrived in Cuba in 1711. Along with most of the other refugees, he died there shortly afterwards.
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area, as defined in archeology. Around 1300, pottery and artifact styles on Marco Island changed to become very similar to those of the
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The indigenous peoples of southern
Florida, including the Muspa, were largely gone by the time Florida was transferred from Spain to
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39:
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93:, practiced by the Calusa people to the north, indicating a close alliance with or absorption by the Calusa.
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104:. When the Franciscan missionaries were expelled from the Calusa capital in 1697, they were escorted to the
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Muspa, along with all Calusa territory, was subject to frequent raids early in the 18th century by
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missionaries expelled by the Calusa Chief in 1697 also place Muspa on or near Marco Island.
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127:. Refugees from all of the indigenous peoples of southern Florida tried to flee to
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until his rescue in 1566. Fonteneda named Muspa in two different lists (in his
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until indigenous peoples were gone from
Florida, late in the 18th century.
293:
Hammond, E. A. (April 1973). "The
Spanish Fisheries of Charlotte Harbor".
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97:
54:, just south of Marco Island. The first recorded mention of Muspa was by
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The Calusa and Their Legacy: South
Florida People and Their Environments
116:
59:
202:"Gone but hardly forgotten: Piecing together elusive Calusa history"
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272:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 125–28.
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Marco Island is in the Ten
Thousand Islands district of the
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in the early historic period, from first contact with the
255:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 963.
339:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
335:
MacMahon, Darcie A. and
William H. Marquardt (2004).
320:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
58:, who lived for many years as a captive of the
318:Indians of Central and South Florida 1513-1763
8:
252:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
200:Hale, Leslie Williams (February 17, 2008).
34:The town of Muspa was probably on or near
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138:in 1763. People living in the area of
19:was the name of a town and a group of
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269:The Indian Tribes of North America
14:
364:Native American tribes in Florida
56:Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda
249:Hodge, Frederick Webb (1907).
50:, but other maps placed it at
1:
295:Florida Historical Quarterly
96:Muspa was an important sub-
385:
38:, at the north end of the
266:Swanton, John R. (1952).
190:MacMahon and Marquardt:6
108:by the Chief of Muspa.
78:. Depositions given by
316:Hann, John H. (2003).
102:treasure fleet of 1622
91:Caloosahatchee culture
125:Province of Carolina
40:Ten Thousand Islands
25:southwestern Florida
301:(4): 355, 357, 359.
119:people allied with
239:Hann:56-57, 179-80
121:English colonists
42:. One map placed
21:indigenous people
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208:. Archived from
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140:Charlotte Harbor
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369:Spanish Florida
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212:on 30 June 2009
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181:Hann:20-25, 29
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87:Glades culture
44:Punta de Muspa
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214:. Retrieved
210:the original
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106:Florida Keys
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67:
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36:Marco Island
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230:Hann:34, 89
206:Marco Eagle
52:Cape Romano
358:Categories
310:References
80:Franciscan
76:Cape Sable
48:Cape Sable
169:Citations
163:Key Marco
151:Seminoles
72:Mound Key
157:See also
144:fishing
113:Muscogee
98:chiefdom
68:Memorial
216:27 June
146:ranchos
136:Britain
123:in the
117:Yamasee
29:Spanish
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324:
276:
74:, and
64:Memoir
60:Calusa
17:Muspa
341:ISBN
322:ISBN
274:ISBN
218:2018
129:Cuba
115:and
66:and
46:at
23:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.