127:(CEDEAM, 1986:1): "It is known that they, who used their canoes as homes, nomadic indians ("Índios de Corso"), controlled a wide area of land from the border of Peru to River Trombetas, that they stood out for their great effort to repel the encroaching of the Portuguese, that they were valiant and fearless warriors, using special attack tactics, and that their incursions and raids frightened 18th century Amazonas."
357:
37:
99:
river from the
Madeira to the Purus. They played an important part in Brazilian history during colonial times and were known for their quiet determination and subsequent resistance to the encroaching Portuguese culture. Formerly a powerful people, they were defeated by their neighbors, the
147:. In an unusual arrangement, the Mura people have an "indigenous special use zone" in the state park that allows them to continue to fish and extract forest products, as they have for many generations.
345:
212:
178:
338:
1553:
275:
323:
1548:
331:
193:
Caldas, Yurgel
Pantoja (January–June 2006). "Muhuraida: entre historia e ficçao" [Muhuraida: between history and fiction].
220:
135:
There are about 15,713 Mura people in Brazil. About 587 of them occupy the Cunhã-Sapucaia
Indigenous Territory along the
361:
84:
1120:
729:
472:
88:
1409:
969:
143:
enters the territory, where it flows into the Igapó-Açu River. The Matupi provides the main way to access the
823:
650:
1467:
1035:
739:
136:
1485:
1405:
452:
379:
1198:
812:
144:
1343:
1193:
1457:
1293:
1288:
1223:
749:
744:
112:
291:
1429:
1421:
1356:
1258:
1188:
1060:
1050:
920:
1055:
1493:
1447:
1278:
1268:
1248:
1168:
1163:
1078:
989:
802:
759:
688:
620:
585:
125:
Autos da devassa contra os índios Mura do Rio
Madeira e nações do Rio Tocantins (1738–1739)
1519:
1498:
1273:
1218:
1012:
882:
108:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1203:
1140:
703:
1366:
1318:
1283:
1238:
1178:
872:
849:
769:
635:
600:
580:
555:
140:
1542:
1503:
1381:
1303:
1298:
1263:
1243:
1213:
1208:
1096:
1040:
1017:
1007:
693:
655:
625:
545:
520:
447:
442:
414:
172:
167:
71:
1439:
1313:
839:
525:
515:
391:
96:
20:
404:
1155:
1027:
935:
902:
818:
794:
764:
630:
590:
535:
505:
424:
409:
274:
Sakagawa, Sergio; Pereira dos Santos & Stancik, Henrique; Franzen, Juliane,
1323:
1253:
1088:
1070:
940:
709:
683:
665:
485:
399:
307:
854:
784:
240:
238:
1351:
1045:
912:
892:
834:
734:
570:
419:
139:, which runs through the territory from west to east. The lower part of the
101:
1452:
1228:
1145:
925:
719:
698:
565:
490:
256:
1328:
1132:
999:
930:
897:
829:
754:
660:
610:
605:
530:
500:
480:
434:
1475:
1333:
1308:
945:
877:
864:
807:
774:
675:
640:
595:
510:
462:
457:
182:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 27.
36:
1233:
1183:
844:
779:
724:
714:
645:
615:
550:
540:
495:
365:
356:
92:
59:
195:
Nau Literária. Revista eletrônica de critica e teoria de literaturas
277:
Deposition: Indigenous special use zone in
Matupiri State Park (AM)
219:(in Portuguese). © 2007 Ministério da Justiça. 2007. Archived from
1173:
981:
887:
560:
1402:
1117:
966:
376:
327:
244:
171:
309:
Mura @ Encyclopedia of
Indigenous Peoples in Brazil - ISA
257:
Sakagawa, Pereira dos Santos & Stancik & Franzen
1512:
1484:
1466:
1438:
1420:
1342:
1154:
1131:
1087:
1069:
1026:
998:
980:
911:
863:
793:
674:
471:
433:
390:
65:
53:
43:
217:Brazilian Minister of Justice, Indigenous Peoples
296:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
339:
87:who live in the central and eastern parts of
8:
123:According to Adélia Engrácia de Oliveira in
29:
1417:
1399:
1128:
1114:
977:
963:
387:
373:
346:
332:
324:
28:
162:
160:
119:Historical encounter with the Portuguese
213:"Indigenous peoples: Mura (translated)"
156:
7:
54:Regions with significant populations
245:Terra Indígena Cunhã-Sapucaia – ISA
14:
19:For the Indian ethnic group, see
1554:Indigenous peoples of the Amazon
355:
35:
312:, ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
1:
293:Terra Indígena Cunhã-Sapucaia
107:Of the original diversity of
1549:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
16:Indigenous people of Brazil
1570:
1404:Indigenous peoples of the
1119:Indigenous peoples of the
968:Indigenous peoples of the
378:Indigenous peoples of the
18:
1416:
1398:
1127:
1113:
976:
962:
386:
372:
70:
58:
48:
34:
179:Encyclopædia Britannica
1121:Central-West Region
145:Matupiri State Park
31:
1344:Mato Grosso do Sul
362:Indigenous peoples
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1410:Southeast Regions
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
958:
957:
954:
953:
197:(in Portuguese).
85:indigenous people
77:
76:
1561:
1418:
1400:
1129:
1115:
978:
970:Northeast Region
964:
388:
374:
360:
359:
348:
341:
334:
325:
319:
318:
317:
303:
302:
301:
287:
286:
285:
260:
254:
248:
242:
233:
232:
230:
228:
209:
203:
202:
190:
184:
183:
175:
164:
115:survives today.
44:Total population
39:
32:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1524:
1508:
1480:
1462:
1434:
1412:
1386:
1338:
1150:
1123:
1101:
1083:
1065:
1022:
994:
972:
950:
907:
859:
789:
670:
467:
429:
382:
368:
354:
352:
322:
315:
313:
306:
299:
297:
290:
283:
281:
273:
269:
264:
263:
255:
251:
243:
236:
226:
224:
223:on 21 July 2011
211:
210:
206:
192:
191:
187:
166:
165:
158:
153:
137:Igapó-Açu River
133:
121:
109:Muran languages
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1468:Santa Catarina
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1422:Espírito Santo
1414:
1413:
1403:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Guarani-Kaiowá
1354:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1061:Gavião-Pykobjê
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
986:
984:
974:
973:
967:
960:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
917:
915:
909:
908:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
852:
850:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
816:
810:
805:
799:
797:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
701:
696:
691:
686:
680:
678:
672:
671:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
477:
475:
469:
468:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
439:
437:
431:
430:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
396:
394:
384:
383:
377:
370:
369:
353:
351:
350:
343:
336:
328:
321:
320:
304:
288:
270:
268:
265:
262:
261:
249:
234:
204:
185:
170:, ed. (1911).
168:Chisholm, Hugh
155:
154:
152:
149:
141:Matupiri River
132:
129:
120:
117:
75:
74:
68:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1566:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
987:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
965:
961:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
914:
910:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
866:
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
796:
792:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
677:
673:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:White Indians
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
474:
470:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
438:
436:
432:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
349:
344:
342:
337:
335:
330:
329:
326:
311:
310:
305:
295:
294:
289:
279:
278:
272:
271:
266:
258:
253:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
222:
218:
214:
208:
205:
200:
196:
189:
186:
181:
180:
174:
173:"Muras"
169:
163:
161:
157:
150:
148:
146:
142:
138:
130:
128:
126:
118:
116:
114:
110:
105:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
73:
69:
64:
61:
57:
52:
47:
42:
38:
33:
22:
1440:Minas Gerais
1199:Enawene Nawe
1141:Avá-Canoeiro
750:Suruí (Pará)
575:
380:North Region
314:, retrieved
308:
298:, retrieved
292:
282:, retrieved
276:
252:
225:. Retrieved
221:the original
216:
207:
198:
194:
188:
177:
134:
124:
122:
106:
95:, along the
80:
78:
26:Ethnic group
21:Munda people
1194:Cinta Larga
1156:Mato Grosso
819:Cinta Larga
591:Pira-tapuya
581:Parintintín
104:, in 1788.
1543:Categories
1513:Widespread
1430:Tupiniquim
1324:Yawalapiti
1259:Nambikwara
1189:Chiquitano
1089:Pernambuco
826:(Rondônia)
815:(Rondônia)
316:2016-07-12
300:2016-09-01
284:2016-09-01
151:References
1486:São Paulo
1352:Chamacoco
1279:Rikbaktsa
1249:Munduruku
1079:Potiguara
1046:Guajajara
1036:Awá-Guajá
913:Tocantins
893:Wapishana
835:Karitiana
740:Parkatêjê
735:Munduruku
730:Kỳikatêjê
571:Munduruku
420:Machinere
405:Asháninka
131:Territory
102:Munduruku
66:Languages
1520:Kaingang
1499:Kaingang
1458:Xakriabá
1294:Tapirapé
1289:Tapayúna
1224:Kamayurá
1219:Kalapalo
1028:Maranhão
1013:Tabajara
936:Tapirapé
903:Ye'kuana
898:Yanomami
883:Patamona
795:Rondônia
765:Turiwára
745:Parakanã
661:Yanomami
631:Turiwára
611:Tenharim
531:Jamamadi
501:Barasana
481:Amahuaca
473:Amazonas
453:Karipuna
425:Yaminawá
410:Kaxinawá
227:21 March
89:Amazonas
1476:Xokleng
1367:Kadiweu
1319:Xavante
1309:Umutina
1254:Nahukuá
1239:Kuikuro
1179:Bakairi
1071:Paraíba
1056:Krĩkatí
1051:Ka'apor
946:Xerente
941:Xambioá
921:Apinajé
878:Macushi
873:Akawaio
865:Roraima
808:Akuntsu
775:Wayampi
770:Wai-wai
710:Araweté
684:Amanayé
666:Zuruahã
641:Wayampi
636:Wai-wai
601:Tariana
596:Siriano
511:Cambeba
486:Apurinã
463:Wayampi
458:Palikur
400:Apurinã
267:Sources
201:(1): 1.
111:, only
83:are an
1504:Terena
1494:Aimoré
1453:Kaxixó
1448:Aimoré
1382:Terena
1304:Trumai
1299:Terena
1274:Paresi
1269:Panará
1264:Paiter
1244:Matipu
1234:Kayapo
1229:Karajá
1214:Kaiabi
1209:Ikpeng
1184:Bororo
1169:Apiacá
1164:Aimoré
1146:Karajá
1097:Xukuru
1041:Canela
1018:Tapeba
1008:Kiriri
990:Pataxó
926:Karajá
845:Paiter
824:Gavião
803:Aikanã
780:Wayana
760:Tiriyó
725:Kayapo
720:Karajá
715:Atikum
706:(Pará)
699:Apiacá
694:Aparai
689:Anambé
656:Witoto
646:Wayana
626:Tucano
621:Tiriyó
616:Ticuna
586:Pirahã
566:Matsés
551:Macuna
546:Kulina
541:Korubo
496:Baniwa
491:Banawá
448:Kalina
443:Aparai
415:Kulina
366:Brazil
113:Pirahã
97:Amazon
93:Brazil
60:Brazil
1406:South
1377:Ofayé
1372:Mbayá
1362:Guató
1329:Yudjá
1314:Wauja
1204:Guató
1174:Aweti
1133:Goiás
1000:Ceará
982:Bahia
931:Krahô
888:Pemon
855:Wari’
840:Kwaza
830:Kanoê
813:Arara
755:Tembé
704:Arara
606:Tembé
561:Matis
526:Hupda
516:Cubeo
435:Amapá
280:, ISA
81:Muras
49:5,540
1408:and
1334:Zoró
785:Zo'é
676:Pará
576:Mura
556:Mawé
536:Juma
506:Bora
392:Acre
229:2011
79:The
72:Mura
30:Mura
521:Dâw
364:of
1545::
237:^
215:.
199:02
176:.
159:^
91:,
347:e
340:t
333:v
259:.
247:.
231:.
23:.
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