295:
103:", as these terms are commonly used interchangeably. They suggested that dismemberment involves "the entire removal, by any means, of a large section of the body of a living or dead person, specifically, the head (also termed decapitation), arms, hands, torso, pelvic area, legs, or feet". Mutilation, by contrast, involves "the removal or irreparable disfigurement, by any means, of some smaller portion of one of those larger sections of a living or dead person. The latter would include
407:, had his ears and nose cut off, yet was then freed. This form of mutilation against unsuccessful claimants to thrones has been in use in middle-eastern regions for thousands of years. To qualify as a king, formerly, one had to exemplify perfection. Obvious physical deformities such as missing noses, ears, or lips, are thereby sufficient disqualifications. The victim in these cases is typically freed alive to act as an example to others, and as no longer a threat.
127:)." According to these parameters, removing a whole hand would constitute dismemberment, while removing or damaging a finger would be mutilation; decapitation of a full head would be dismemberment, while removing or damaging a part of the face would be mutilation; and removing a whole torso would be dismemberment, while removing or damaging a breast or the organs contained within the torso would be mutilation.
31:
262:
the punishment for maiming of cattle was three to fourteen years' penal servitude; malicious injury to other animals was a misdemeanor punishable on summary conviction. For a second offense the penalty was imprisonment with hard labor for over twelve months. Today maiming of animals falls under the
246:
Maiming of animals by others than their owners is a particular form of the offense generally grouped as malicious damage. For the purpose of the law as to this offense animals are divided into cattle, which includes pigs and
193:, or mutilation which involves the loss of, or incapacity to use, a bodily member, is and has been practiced by many societies with various cultural and religious significance, and is also a customary form of
441:
436:
294:
291:, one of the common anatomical target areas not normally under permanent cover of clothing (so particularly merciless in the long term) were the ear(s).
393:
sentenced
Nashville's first horse thief, John McKain Jr., to be fastened to a wooden stock one hour for 39 lashes, have his ears cut off and cheeks
163:
is a form of mutilation. Another form of mutilation that has captured the imagination of
Westerners is the "long-neck" people, a sub-group of the
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during the administration but also to inflict permanent physical damage, or even deliberately intended to mark the criminal for life by
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In
England, for example, various pamphleteers attacking the religious views of the Anglican episcopacy under
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355:, even relatively minor crimes, such as hog stealing, were punishable by having one's ears nailed to the
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Maiming has often been a criminal offense; the old law term for a special case of maiming of persons was
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360:
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proposed formal criteria by which "mutilation" might be systematically distinguished from the act of "
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Garraty, John A. (2003) Historical
Viewpoints. New York City, New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
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385:(what would become the state of Tennessee), an example of harsh 'frontier law' under the 1780
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151:. In some cases, the term may even apply to treatment of dead bodies, as in the case of
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where women wear brass rings around their necks to artificially make them longer.
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Act of physical injury that degrades the appearance or function of any living body
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344:, had his ears cut off for refusing to renounce his religious faith. In Japan,
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Cruelty to
Animals Acts, while maiming by others is additionally treated as
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Writing on the Body? Thinking
Through Gendered Embodiment and Marked Flesh
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155:, when a person is mutilated after they have been killed by an enemy.
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did not render
American justice any less brutal. For example, in the
251:, and other animals which are either subjects of larceny at common
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had his kneecaps removed after being framed for treason during the
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is also a form of mutilation. The traditional
Chinese practice of
29:
580:
The New Evil: Understanding the
Emergence of Modern Violent Crime
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was boiling in oil), which was an example of western mutilation.
617:
Eliminating Female genital mutilation - An interagency statement
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124:
45:'s fourth canonical victim, as discovered on September 30, 1888
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was still commonly allowed to cause not only intense pain and
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or are usually kept in confinement or for domestic purposes.
135:
Some ethnic groups practice ritual mutilation, for example,
594:"Karen Long Neck hilltribe - Padaung, Northern Thailand"
466:
In the Flesh: The
Cultural Politics of Body Modification
442:
Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
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that has a subsequent harmful effect on an individual's
582:. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. pp. 83–84.
437:
Identification of inmates in Nazi concentration camps
313:, had their ears cut off for those writings: in 1630
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as punishment while as a prisoner during the Spanish
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would be branded on top (for that crime, considered
204:Historical examples are plenty; Chinese general
178:and numerous other international bodies opposes
578:Stone, Michael H. & Brucato, Gary (2019).
8:
348:and his companions were similarly punished.
197:, especially applied on the principle of an
79:, the term has an overwhelmingly negative
37:'s drawing showing the mutilated body of
351:Notably in various jurisdictions of the
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7:
459:
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301:ordering the mutilation of Olericus
403:, an unsuccessful claimant to the
174:A joint statement released by the
25:
397:with the letters "H" and "T".
389:took place in 1793 when Judge
271:Mutilation as human punishment
1:
499:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
275:In times when even judicial
550:Staff (November 14, 2022).
501:. pp. Preface: X, 20.
690:
243:variant form of the word.
625:World Health Organization
522:Staff (October 7, 2022).
405:Ethiopian imperial throne
260:Malicious Damage Act 1861
180:female genital mutilation
147:, sometimes as part of a
66:severe damage to the body
552:"Mutilation: Definition"
524:"Definition of Mutilate"
464:Pitts, Victoria (2003).
359:and slit loose, or even
317:and in 1637 still other
311:Archbishop of Canterbury
557:Encyclopædia Britannica
336:In Scotland one of the
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61:
46:
417:Blinding (punishment)
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258:In Britain under the
210:Warring States period
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669:Corporal punishments
493:Inckle, Kay (2007).
342:Douglas, Lanarkshire
95:, Gary Brucato, and
383:Southwest Territory
277:physical punishment
195:physical punishment
470:Palgrave Macmillan
387:Cumberland Compact
315:Alexander Leighton
303:
281:public humiliation
47:
634:978-92-4-159644-2
422:Cattle mutilation
373:mirror punishment
353:Thirteen Colonies
340:, James Gavin of
226:conquest of Chile
39:Catherine Eddowes
16:(Redirected from
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472:. p. 25.
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346:Gonsalo Garcia
331:William Prynne
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220:had his hands
199:eye for an eye
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176:United Nations
141:clitoridectomy
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35:Police surgeon
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365:counterfeiter
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323:John Bastwick
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598:. Retrieved
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563:November 14,
561:. Retrieved
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533:. Retrieved
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427:Decapitation
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391:John McNairy
379:Independence
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371:, the older
369:lèse-majesté
350:
335:
327:Henry Burton
307:William Laud
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161:foot binding
145:flagellation
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113:evisceration
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74:
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535:October 27,
338:Covenanters
97:Ann Burgess
87:Terminology
81:connotation
664:Mutilation
658:Categories
600:8 December
448:References
214:Araucanian
157:Castration
105:castration
77:modern era
56:(from the
50:Mutilation
299:Fredegund
222:amputated
218:Galvarino
109:testicles
91:In 2019,
674:Violence
627:. 2008.
411:See also
319:Puritans
289:branding
285:cropping
216:warrior
212:, while
153:scalping
18:Mutilate
395:branded
361:cropped
357:pillory
206:Sun Bin
191:Maiming
186:Maiming
169:Padaung
137:burning
121:flaying
119:), and
75:In the
62:mutilus
54:maiming
631:
505:
476:
329:, and
309:, the
249:equids
241:French
233:mayhem
621:(PDF)
237:Anglo
235:, an
165:Karen
143:, or
131:Usage
64:) is
58:Latin
629:ISBN
602:2014
565:2022
537:2022
503:ISBN
474:ISBN
363:, a
182:.
125:skin
287:or
253:law
111:),
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456:^
333:.
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321:,
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201:.
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20:)
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