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283:. He made a fortune in a single generation through money-dealing, which includes lending, bill counting and other banking business. There was scarcely a speculation into which he did not enter, and for which he did not supply a portion of funds. From dealings in internal exchanges to contracts for station-building, for the erection of new bazaars, to the revival of transit companies, rare was an undertaking in which he was not an important, though quiet, shareholder. He funded every promising enterprise he found and made profits in the shape of interest. At one point he was in complete control over the market dealing in company papers. Seal was one of the founders of Assam Company Ltd.
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541:. Most of the rich people of Kolkata were in the latter group. Deb strongly opposed both the move to ban sati and efforts for remarriage of widows, many of whom were child-widows. Although Seal was a conservative, he was in favor of Roy's efforts of banning sati, supported the cause of women's education as well as remarriage of widows. He made a public offer for a dowry of 1000 rupees to the person who should have the courage to break through the prejudices of caste and marry a widow. When Seal died on 20 May 1854, his obituary in the
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399:, were likewise present. Nearly the whole of the dissenting ministers and missionaries of Calcutta and its neighbourhood also attended. There were eloquent speeches in testimony to his noble generosity and liberal mindset with George Thompson complimenting him as "a Hindu gentleman, who had nobly resolved to consecrate a large portion of the substances he had acquired by honorable exertion, to the intellectual improvement of the youth of his own nation to transmute his money into mind"
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two alms houses for the poor and underprivileged. He extended financial support and co-operation for the establishment of the Hindu
Charitable Institution and Hindu Metropolitan College. Seal's Free School, Hindu Metropolitan College and some of the other institutions of the time were calculated to offset the 'ill effects' of the liberal education offered at the
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Under his influence, the
European-created Oriental Life Insurance Company (later reconstructed as New Oriental Insurance Company in 1834) began to underwrite Indian lives, which was the first life insurance company on Indian soil. He was among the founders of the Bank of India, and was on the board
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of rupees) for the good of the public. A net yearly income of Rs. 36,000 derived from those properties were spent for various charitable purposes. Apart from running and maintaining the college, about Rs. 4,000 was spent on helping poor widows and orphans every year and for running and maintaining
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and was the founder and promoter of the first indigo market, which was established under the name of M/s. Moore, Hickey & Co. English merchants hired Seal for his sound judgement on indigo, silk, sugar, rice, saltpeter, and other goods. He was appointed as "Banian" to around twenty first class
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had the responsibility of imparting education, the conductors had pledged themselves to withhold all
Christian instruction from the pupils. However, later Seal dissolved the connection between his college and the Jesuits over a dispute that in violation of their pledge, so viands were distributed
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and the practical application of mathematics. The institution was opened free of cost, but only one rupee was charged per month to cover expenses such as books, stationery, and the surplus being expended towards furnishing the school with mathematical instruments. The number of students receiving
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Pledged to his subscription, Seal carried out the promise of a national institution with his own independent efforts. On
Wednesday, 1 March 1842, a gathering of respectable people took place at his house for the formal opening of the Mutty Lall Seal's Free College. Among those present were Sir
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In 1809, at the age of seventeen, he married Nagri Dassee, the daughter of Mohan Chand Dey from the Surtir Bagan neighbourhood of
Kolkata. Seal accompanied his father-in-law on a pilgrimage to northern and western India, and was said to be greatly enlightened by his spiritual experience on the
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agency houses out of around fifty or sixty such houses in
Calcutta. Later he became a landed property speculator and merchant, successively in partnership with Fergusson Brothers & Co., Oswald Seal & Co. and Tulloh & Co. In these three firms he was said to have lost some thirty
451:. A sum of Rs. 12,000 was spent yearly for the upkeep of the college from his trust. The college stood in high estimation of the public and competed successfully with the Government and Missionary Colleges in the university examinations (
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community was alarmed, owing to several conversions to
Christianity taking place among the boys at missionary schools offering free education. (Seal himself did partnership with Fergusson Brothers, they did not ask him to convert to
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Mutty Lall Seal's Free
College (later renamed Mutty Lall Seal's Free School and College) was to provide for the education of Hindus to enable them to occupy posts of trust and emolument in their own country. This education included
272:, which were then new to the market, and used old flour mills to ship tons of biscuits to Australia for the first emigrants to its newly discovered gold fields. Later, he put up a mill to refine sugar on the centrifugal principle.
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Third Report of the
Committee Appointed by the Right Honourable The Governour of Bengal for the Establishment of a Fever Hospital And For Inquiring into Local Management And Taxation in Calcutta, Calcutta: Bishop's College Press,
371:. Many speeches were made and resolutions adopted, but donations recorded in the subscription book were scant. When the book passed to the hand of Seal, he immediately put down his name for one
383:, Mr. Lyall, the Advocate-General, Mr. Leith, and the other principal members of the Calcutta Bar, Captain Birch, Superintendent of the Police, George Thompson, Right Reverend Dr. Carew, Baboo
226:, and eventually, the bastion of British power. While working at Fort William, he was involved in the supply of essential commodities to the British army. Later, he worked as an inspector for
332:, for native male patients. Seal subsequently supplemented this gift by a donation of a lac of rupees for the establishment of a female (lying in) hospital which started functioning in 1838.
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The other charities which have made his name known to the public are contained in a deed of trust; by which he donated a considerable portion of his property (amounting to several
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to do business. Education was not provided for converting to
Christianity, many of the people educated outside India at the time were Christians, including
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Seal started his business career by selling bottles and corks to a Mr. Hudson, one of the most extensive importers of beer in those days. Hudson traded in
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He was well known as the donor of an extensive tract of land, which at the time was valued at Rs. 12,000, to the then British Government on which the
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The Calcutta Monthly Journal And General Register of Occurrences Throughout The British Dominions in the East Forming An Epitome of the Indian Press
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of Calcutta". Pandith Sivanath Sastri wrote: "He never adopted unfair means for earning money. He was well-behaved, polite and helpful to others."
118:. Seal began his life as a bottle and cork dealer and became very wealthy. He donated large sums of his wealth to charity and education. Seal and
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were some students of the college). The college initially started functioning at Seal's house and was later shifted to the present building on
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education at one time was to be limited to 500. The institute was initially under the management of the Directors of the parent college of
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The Catholic Cabinet, And Chronicle of Religious Intelligence, Containing Original And Selected Articles, A Monthly Periodical
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307:(in the suburbs of Calcutta) where 500 people were fed daily on average, and is still open to the poor. It has a bathing
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of rupees. Others who had estimated contributing a few hundred or a few thousand rupees panicked and the meeting ended.
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218:(Indian rural school) which continued onto the Martin Bowl English School and the Baboo Nityananda Sen High School.
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When he was alive, the native society of Kolkata was divided into two parts. One was the reformist section led by
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Allen's Indian Mail, And Register Of Intelligence For British And Foreign India, China, And All Parts Of The East
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279:, he prospered in competition with Europeans. He owned around thirteen trade ships including a steam tug named
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and Rustomjee Cowasjee. In 1878, Kishori Chand Mitra delivered a lecture on the life of Seal calling him the "
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Macdonald Stephenson, R.; Loll Seal, Mutty (January 1974). "Copy of Mutty Lall Seal's letter to Stephenson".
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of Calcutta." One of the busy streets in Kolkata's business district is named after him as Moti Sil Street.
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among the Hindu boys contrary to their religious sentiments. The institute was then placed under Revd.
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of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India. In time, he amassed as much wealth as
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was built. The Government of Bengal recognized his liberality by naming a ward in his honor,
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The Colonial context of the Bengal Renaissance: A Note On Early Railway Thinking In Bengal
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933:(Biographical dictionary) in Bengali (1976/1998), p 391, Sahitya Sansad.
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The New American Encyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary Of General Knowledge
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435:, Chowringhee, Calcutta, who furnished teachers to further the cause of
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212:, died when Seal was five years old. His early education began in a
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114:) (1792 – 20 May 1854) was a businessman and philanthropist from
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One afternoon they all assembled in a meeting presided over by
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As a philanthropist, in 1841, Seal founded an alms house at
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Mutty Lall Seal's bathing ghat on the bank of river Hooghly
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in Bengali (1903/2001), p 48, New Age Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
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Sketch of Mutty Lall Seal's residential house at Colootola
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Mutty Lall Seal's Free School & College - Estd. 1842
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of Calcutta for a free national school of their own.
739:"Medical College Hospital Kolkata West Bengal India"
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Parbury's Oriental Herald And Colonial Intelligencer
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208:(now Kolkata). His father Chaitanya Charan Seal, a
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770:, Vol. I, New Series, January–December 1840, p 171
537:and the other was the conservative section led by
487:Devalaya at Mutty Lall Seal's Belghoria alms house
339:Mutty Lall Seal's shrine and almshouse on B T road
275:The first to use steamships for internal trade in
929:Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (Ed),
807:, Vol. IV, No. 3 Bulletin, July – September 2001
663:Rise of Business Corporations in India 1851–1900
545:described him as the "richest and most virtuous
585:The Indian Economic & Social History Review
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854:Literature and Literary Life in Old Calcutta
222:journey. Around 1815, he started working at
168:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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623:Indian Economic and Social History Review
188:Learn how and when to remove this message
1494:Founders of Indian schools and colleges
637:, Vol XII, January–December 1854, p 382
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499:Mutty Lall Seal's guest house at Behala
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200:Mutty Lall Seal was born in 1792, in a
884:History Of The Bengali Speaking People
831:, Vol. I, May–December 1843, p 614-615
819:, Vol. II, October–December 1844, p 73
379:Lawrence Peel, the Chief Justice, Sir
313:which exists today on the bank of the
924:Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Banga Samaj
764:Missionary And Religious Intelligence
7:
1438:Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine
689:, For The Year 1836, Calcutta, p 204
649:Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Bangasamaj
166:adding citations to reliable sources
1499:19th-century Indian philanthropists
843:, Vol. CXI, Calcutta, 1900, p 86-88
677:, Vol II, July–December 1838, p 28
567:Traders and Trades in Old Calcutta
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1504:People from the Bengal Presidency
869:Ripley, George, Dana, Charles A.,
901:Chaudhuri, Sukanta (Ed) (1995),
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391:, Baboo Russomoy Dutt and Revd.
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768:The Calcutta Christian Observer
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1489:19th-century Indian educators
931:Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan
741:. 11 May 2008. Archived from
1396:Indian Statistical Institute
1160:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
793:History of Vaisyas of Bengal
625:, Vol. XI, No. 1, March 1974
1459:Businesspeople from Kolkata
1353:Self-Realization Fellowship
1062:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
958:information website Abasar)
39:Portrait of Mutty Lall Seal
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597:10.1177/001946467401100106
565:Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi,
426:, philosophical sciences,
1250:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1057:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
903:Calcutta: The Living City
858:Calcutta, the Living City
571:Calcutta, the Living City
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1433:Visva-Bharati University
1296:Bangiya Sahitya Parishad
1146:Harish Chandra Mukherjee
1132:Mahanambrata Brahmachari
791:Mullick, Promatha Nath,
700:Hindu Wife, Hindu Nation
330:The Mutty Lall Seal Ward
326:Calcutta Medical College
1240:Ram Chandra Vidyabagish
1150:Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
1082:Michael Madhusudan Dutt
1052:Upendranath Brahmachari
907:Oxford University Press
782:, Volume I, 1843, p 187
711:Banerjee, Prajnananda,
463:where it still exists.
1416:University of Calcutta
1245:Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan
1235:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay
1230:Sitanath Tattwabhushan
873:, Vol. II, 1859, p 443
453:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
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393:Krishna Mohan Banerjee
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1333:Rabindra Nritya Natya
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1032:Subhash Chandra Bose
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397:St. Xavier's College
365:Raja Radha Kanta Deb
162:improve this section
1428:University of Dhaka
1406:Jadavpur University
1220:Jnanadanandini Devi
1210:Rabindranath Tagore
1205:Debendranath Tagore
1185:Brajendra Nath Seal
1087:Romesh Chunder Dutt
1037:Satyendra Nath Bose
1022:Debendra Mohan Bose
841:The Calcutta Review
817:The Calcutta Review
461:Chittaranjan Avenue
343:In those days, the
243:Business activities
204:family situated in
1391:Chittagong College
1281:Bengali literature
1200:Haraprasad Shastri
1195:Keshub Chandra Sen
1190:Girish Chandra Sen
1180:Mahendralal Sarkar
1165:Raja Ram Mohan Roy
1137:Ashutosh Mukherjee
1067:Akshay Kumar Datta
993:Bengal Renaissance
922:Sastri, Sivanath,
882:Sengupta, Nitish,
852:Majumdar, Swapan,
646:Sastri, Sivanath,
543:Hindu Intelligence
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408:English literature
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1401:Hindu School
1375:Young Bengal
1328:Nazrul geeti
1318:Gaudiya Math
1311:Brahmo Samaj
1265:Begum Rokeya
1170:Meghnad Saha
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238:Achievements
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160:Please help
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112:Motilal Seal
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1469:1854 deaths
1464:1792 births
886:, p 259-260
795:, p 136-139
418:, writing,
410:, history,
270:cargo boats
93:Businessman
82:Nationality
70:20 May 1854
1453:Categories
1348:Satyagraha
1117:David Hare
591:(1): 108.
553:References
529:Later life
420:arithmetic
293:Rothschild
130:Early life
122:, another
90:Occupation
73:Calcutta,
28:মতিলাল শীল
1384:Education
1306:Brahmoism
1301:Bhadralok
952:Biography
665:, p 12-13
605:0019-4646
442:Although
416:elocution
412:geography
317:known as
305:Belgharia
215:pathshala
149:does not
1365:Swadeshi
387:, Baboo
277:Calcutta
257:cowhides
232:Balikhal
206:Calcutta
52:Calcutta
1274:Culture
1047:Bethune
956:Bengali
749:5 April
715:, p 144
444:Jesuits
424:algebra
367:at the
170:removed
155:sources
1000:People
937:
913:
702:, p 34
652:, p 71
603:
281:Banian
266:rupees
85:Indian
56:Bengal
856:, in
766:, in
726:1847,
621:, in
569:, in
345:Hindu
116:India
110:, or
954:(in
935:ISBN
911:ISBN
751:2020
728:p 35
601:ISSN
547:Babu
468:Lakh
455:and
373:Lakh
358:Babu
310:ghat
262:Lakh
153:any
151:cite
67:Died
48:1792
45:Born
593:doi
264:of
230:at
164:by
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