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claiming them for his son
Archduke Charles. The Pact was devised by Emperor Leopold I, on the occasion of Charles's departure for Spain. It stipulated that the claim to the Spanish realms was to be assumed by Charles, while the right of succession to the rest of the Habsburg dominions would rest with
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to the
Habsburg realms was, at that moment, Charles's niece, Maria Josepha, who was followed in the line of succession by her younger sister, Maria Amalia. However, Charles soon expressed a wish to amend the Pact in order to give his own future daughters precedence over his nieces. On 9 April 1713,
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but should one of them fail to have a son, the other one would succeed him in all his realms. However, should both brothers die leaving no sons, the daughters of the elder brother (Joseph) would have absolute precedence over the daughters of the younger brother (Charles) and the eldest daughter of
107:, promulgated by Charles to ensure the succession of his own daughters instead of Joseph's. The crowns belonging to the House of Habsburg were thus inherited by Charles's elder surviving daughter,
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his elder brother Joseph, thereby again dividing the House of
Habsburg into two lines. The Pact also specified the succession to the brothers: they would both be succeeded by their respective
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In 1705 Leopold I died and was succeeded by his elder son, Joseph I. Six years later, Emperor Joseph I died leaving behind two daughters, Archduchesses
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the
Emperor announced the changes in a secret session of the council.
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of France claiming the crowns of Spain for his grandson
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219:A history of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918
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103:The Pact was finally superseded by the
47:of Austria, the future emperors of the
191:A History of Modern Germany: 1648–1840
58:became extinct with the death of King
272:18th century in the Habsburg monarchy
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221:University of California Press 1980
16:1703 pact in the Holy Roman Empire
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207:Cambridge University Press 2000
205:The Habsburg monarchy, 1618–1815
193:Princeton University Press 1982
54:In 1700 the senior line of the
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267:1705 in the Habsburg monarchy
64:War of the Spanish Succession
287:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
76:Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I
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105:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
29:Pactum Mutuae Successionis
186:, Longman publishers 1969
21:Mutual Pact of Succession
233:Maria Theresa of Austria
37:Gegenseitiger Erbvertrag
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231:Mahan, J. Alexander:
203:Ingrao, Charles W:
182:Crankshaw, Edward:
60:Charles II of Spain
217:Kann, Robert A.:
56:House of Habsburg
49:Holy Roman Empire
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81:male heirs
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68:Louis XIV
45:Charles
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72:Philip
62:. The
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33:German
25:Latin
237:ISBN
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