ISBN - Knowledge (XXG)

4600:. Though Springer's 387 and 540 codes are different for English (0) and German (3); the same item number 96331 produces the same check digit for both (6). Springer uses 431 as the publisher code for Japanese (4), and 4-431-96331-? also has a check digit of 6. Other Springer books in English have publisher code 817, and 0-817-96331-? would also have a check digit of 6. This suggests that special considerations were made for assigning Springer's publisher codes, as random assignments of different publisher codes would not be expected to lead by coincidence to the same check digit every time for the same item number. Finding publisher codes for English and German, say, with this effect would amount to solving a linear equation in modular arithmetic. 1338:. It consists of a single digit computed from the other digits in the number. The method for the 10-digit ISBN is an extension of that for SBNs, so the two systems are compatible; an SBN prefixed with a zero (the 10-digit ISBN) will give the same check digit as the SBN without the zero. The check digit is base eleven, and can be an integer between 0 and 9, or an 'X'. The system for 13-digit ISBNs is not compatible with SBNs and will, in general, give a different check digit from the corresponding 10-digit ISBN, so does not provide the same protection against transposition. This is because the 13-digit code was required to be compatible with the 667:. Registration groups have primarily been allocated within the 978 prefix element. The single-digit registration groups within the 978-prefix element are: 0 or 1 for English-speaking countries; 2 for French-speaking countries; 3 for German-speaking countries; 4 for Japan; 5 for Russian-speaking countries; and 7 for People's Republic of China. Example 5-digit registration groups are 99936 and 99980, for Bhutan. The allocated registration groups are: 0–5, 600–631, 65, 7, 80–94, 950–989, 9910–9989, and 99901–99993. Books published in rare languages typically have longer group elements. 3288: 273: 4209: 2794: 482:

and so the ranges will vary depending on the number of books and the number, type, and size of publishers that are active. Some ISBN registration agencies are based in national libraries or within ministries of culture and thus may receive direct funding from the government to support their services. In other cases, the ISBN registration service is provided by organisations such as bibliographic data providers that are not government funded.

2504:). The ISBN check digit method therefore ensures that it will always be possible to detect these two most common types of error, i.e., if either of these types of error has occurred, the result will never be a valid ISBN—the sum of the digits multiplied by their weights will never be a multiple of 11. However, if the error were to occur in the publishing house and remain undetected, the book would be issued with an invalid ISBN. 9528: 8930: 54: 9538: 4148: 9518: 3283:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}} 4107: 703:

ISBNs is used, the publisher may receive another block of ISBNs, with a different registrant element. Consequently, a publisher may have different allotted registrant elements. There also may be more than one registration group identifier used in a country. This might occur once all the registrant elements from a particular registration group have been allocated to publishers.

375: 2289: 1767: 368:, paperback, and hardcover edition of the same book must each have a different ISBN assigned to it. The ISBN is thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007, and ten digits long if assigned before 2007. An International Standard Book Number consists of four parts (if it is a 10-digit ISBN) or five parts (for a 13-digit ISBN). 692:) and an accompanying series of ISBNs within that registrant element to the publisher; the publisher then allocates one of the ISBNs to each of its books. In most countries, a book publisher is not legally required to assign an ISBN, although most large bookstores only handle publications that have ISBNs assigned to them. 2730: 4333:(ISO) decided to migrate to a 13-digit ISBN (ISBN-13). The process began on 1 January 2005 and was planned to conclude on 1 January 2007. As of 2011, all the 13-digit ISBNs began with 978. As the 978 ISBN supply is exhausted, the 979 prefix was introduced. Part of the 979 prefix is reserved for use with the 4344:

Publisher identification code numbers are unlikely to be the same in the 978 and 979 ISBNs, likewise, there is no guarantee that language area code numbers will be the same. Moreover, the 10-digit ISBN check digit generally is not the same as the 13-digit ISBN check digit. Because the GTIN-13 is part

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Appendix 1 of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer)

2773:

of this sum when it is divided by 11 (i.e. its value modulo 11), is computed. This remainder plus the check digit must equal either 0 or 11. Therefore, the check digit is (11 minus the remainder of the sum of the products modulo 11) modulo 11. Taking the remainder modulo 11 a second time accounts for

2515:

Each of the first nine digits of the 10-digit ISBN—excluding the check digit itself—is multiplied by its (integer) weight, descending from 10 to 2, and the sum of these nine products found. The value of the check digit is simply the one number between 0 and 10 which, when added to this sum, means the

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The two most common errors in handling an ISBN (e.g. when typing it or writing it down) are a single altered digit or the transposition of adjacent digits. It can be proven mathematically that all pairs of valid ISBN-10s differ in at least two digits. It can also be proven that there are no pairs of

702:

Publishers receive blocks of ISBNs, with larger blocks allotted to publishers expecting to need them; a small publisher may receive ISBNs of one or more digits for the registration group identifier, several digits for the registrant, and a single digit for the publication element. Once that block of

4613:

says: "The ten-digit number is divided into four parts of variable length, which must be separated clearly, by hyphens or spaces", although omission of separators is permitted for internal data processing. If present, hyphens must be correctly placed. The actual definition for hyphenation contains

1990: 1468: 481:

ISBN issuance is country-specific, in that ISBNs are issued by the ISBN registration agency that is responsible for that country or territory regardless of the publication language. The ranges of ISBNs assigned to any particular country are based on the publishing profile of the country concerned,

4352:

Barcode format compatibility is maintained, because (aside from the group breaks) the ISBN-13 barcode format is identical to the EAN barcode format of existing 10-digit ISBNs. So, migration to an EAN-based system allows booksellers the use of a single numbering system for both books and non-book

4017:

check digit formula—does not catch all errors of adjacent digit transposition. Specifically, if the difference between two adjacent digits is 5, the check digit will not catch their transposition. For instance, the above example allows this situation with the 6 followed by a 1. The correct order

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According to the 2001 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual, the ISBN-10 check digit (which is the last digit of the 10-digit ISBN) must range from 0 to 10 (the symbol 'X' is used for 10), and must be such that the sum of the ten digits, each multiplied by its (integer)

4042:

A 10-digit ISBN is converted to a 13-digit ISBN by prepending "978" to the ISBN-10 and recalculating the final checksum digit using the ISBN-13 algorithm. The reverse process can also be performed, but not for numbers commencing with a prefix other than 978, which have no 10-digit equivalent.

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must each have a different ISBN, but an unchanged reprint of the hardcover edition keeps the same ISBN. The ISBN is ten digits long if assigned before 2007, and thirteen digits long if assigned on or after 1 January 2007. The method of assigning an ISBN is nation-specific and varies between

706:

By using variable block lengths, registration agencies are able to customise the allocations of ISBNs that they make to publishers. For example, a large publisher may be given a block of ISBNs where fewer digits are allocated for the registrant element and many digits are allocated for the

3728: 4058:

have varied policies about the use of the ISBN check digit. Publishers sometimes fail to check the correspondence of a book title and its ISBN before publishing it; that failure causes book identification problems for libraries, booksellers, and readers. For example,

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English-language registration group elements are 0 and 1 (2 of more than 220 registration group elements). These two registration group elements are divided into registrant elements in a systematic pattern, which allows their length to be determined, as follows:

3919: 707:

publication element; likewise, countries publishing many titles have few allocated digits for the registration group identifier and many for the registrant and publication elements. Here are some sample ISBN-10 codes, illustrating block length variations.

4341:. The 10-digit ISMN codes differed visually as they began with an "M" letter; the bar code represents the "M" as a zero, and for checksum purposes it counted as a 3. All ISMNs are now thirteen digits commencing 979-0; 979-1 to 979-9 will be used by ISBN. 2495: 1977: 2528: 3732:

The calculation of an ISBN-13 check digit begins with the first twelve digits of the 13-digit ISBN (thus excluding the check digit itself). Each digit, from left to right, is alternately multiplied by 1 or 3, then those products are summed

260:

The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the ISO and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108. The United Kingdom continued to use the nine-digit SBN code until 1974. ISO has appointed the International ISBN Agency as the

674:(ISMNs), but such material is not actually assigned an ISBN. The registration groups within prefix element 979 that have been assigned are 8 for the United States of America, 10 for France, 11 for the Republic of Korea, and 12 for Italy. 4614:

more than 220 different registration group elements with each one broken down into a few to several ranges for the length of the registrant element (more than 1,000 total). The document defining the ranges, listed by agency, is 29 pages.

2284:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}} 1762:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}} 9439: 8256: 6535: 4033:

Additionally, if the sum of the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th digits is tripled then added to the remaining digits (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th), the total will always be divisible by 10 (i.e., end in 0).

2734:

Adding 2 to 130 gives a multiple of 11 (because 132 = 12×11)—this is the only number between 0 and 10 which does so. Therefore, the check digit has to be 2, and the complete sequence is ISBN 0-306-40615-2. If the value of

4009: 4365:) migrated to EAN barcodes as early as March 2005. Although many American and Canadian booksellers were able to read EAN-13 barcodes before 2005, most general retailers could not read them. The upgrading of the 5184: 4873: 1459: 4290:

formats of a particular book will have its own specific ISBN. They should not share the ISBN of the paper version, and there is no generic "eISBN" which encompasses all the e-book formats for a title.

5644: 3501: 473:) of a 10-digit ISBN is also done with either hyphens or spaces. Figuring out how to correctly separate a given ISBN is complicated, because most of the parts do not use a fixed number of digits. 2799: 2533: 1995: 1473: 6454: 3747:

s = 9×1 + 7×3 + 8×1 + 0×3 + 3×1 + 0×3 + 6×1 + 4×3 + 0×1 + 6×3 + 1×1 + 5×3 = 9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 6 + 12 + 0 + 18 + 1 + 15 = 93 93 / 10 = 9 remainder 3 10 – 3 = 7

4326:"country code", is prefixed to the ISBN in the barcode data, and the check digit is recalculated according to the EAN-13 formula (modulo 10, 1× and 3× weighting on alternating digits). 3761: 2507:

In contrast, it is possible for other types of error, such as two altered non-transposed digits, or three altered digits, to result in a valid ISBN (although it is still unlikely).

2298: 1780: 4274:

Only the term "ISBN" should be used; the terms "eISBN" and "e-ISBN" have historically been sources of confusion and should be avoided. If a book exists in one or more digital (

249:(ISO) Technical Committee on Documentation sought to adapt the British SBN for international use. The ISBN identification format was conceived in 1967 in the United Kingdom by 7768: 4567:

publications, the new 13-digit ISBN would only need to be added if (and when) a publication was reprinted. During the transition period, publishers were recommended to print

2725:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}} 509: 7763: 3737:

10 to give a value ranging from 0 to 9. Subtracted from 10, that leaves a result from 1 to 10. A zero replaces a ten, so, in all cases, a single check digit results.

5912: 2760: 9572: 6447: 5165: 4863: 7268: 6646: 6502: 6015: 4330: 246: 192: 6276: 2500:

valid ISBN-10s with eight identical digits and two transposed digits (these proofs are true because the ISBN is less than eleven digits long and because 11 is a

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catalogue contains books published with invalid ISBNs, which it usually tags with the phrase "Cancelled ISBN". The International Union Library Catalog (a.k.a.,

4898: 5447: 4563:

Publishers were required to convert existing ISBNs from the 10-digit format to the 13-digit format (in their publication records) by 1 January 2007. For

5391: 6396: 4931: 378:

The parts of a 10-digit ISBN and the corresponding EAN‑13 and barcode. Note the different check digits in each. The part of the EAN‑13 labeled "EAN" is the

9562: 7490: 677:

The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN.

4026:. However, 19 and 9 are congruent modulo 10, and so produce the same, final result: both ISBNs will have a check digit of 7. The ISBN-10 formula uses the 163:

A different ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and variation of a publication, but not to a simple reprinting of an existing item. For example, an

6440: 6254: 5651: 5622: 4837: 4538:

has the ISBNs 87-23-90157-8 (Denmark), 0-8219-1069-8 (United States), 91-21-15628-X (Sweden), 0-85048-548-7 (United Kingdom) and 3-12-675495-3 (Germany).

534: 527: 5238: 198:

Privately published books sometimes appear without an ISBN. The International ISBN Agency sometimes assigns ISBNs to such books on its own initiative.

8565: 8485: 8276: 8271: 8117: 6542: 4417: 237:

announced plans to implement a standard numbering system for its books. They hired consultants to work on their behalf, and the system was devised by

195:(ISO) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108 (any 9-digit SBN can be converted to a 10-digit ISBN by prefixing it with a zero). 8283: 6549: 4435: 3928: 632: 6073: 5136: 6637: 4480: 576: 6134: 5676: 5949: 8816: 6584: 6556: 5473: 538: 282: 6061:

Effective June 1, 2017, you must provide an ISBN, EAN, or JAN to list a book in the Amazon catalog, regardless of the book's publication date.

663:

is a 1-to-5-digit number that is valid within a single prefix element (i.e. one of 978 or 979), and can be separated between hyphens, such as

7178: 6495: 6174: 5906: 5877: 5616: 5178: 5094: 4831: 4423: 4381: 8885: 8686: 8209: 7592: 7183: 7153: 6602: 6488: 4868: 4470: 4465: 2774:

the possibility that the first remainder is 0. Without the second modulo operation, the calculation could result in a check digit value of

253:(regarded as the "Father of the ISBN") and in 1968 in the United States by Emery Koltay (who later became director of the U.S. ISBN agency 202: 6048: 8530: 7860: 7657: 6521: 5982: 5702: 671: 614: 214: 5788: 9486: 6981: 6247:"The Myth of the eISBN Why Every eBook Edition Needs a Unique Number – Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses" 5843: 5818: 5477: 5216: 4781: 4530:

have the same ISBN, 0-8050-0076-3. Conversely, the same book can be published with several ISBNs: A German second-language edition of

4459: 4453: 4387: 4349:(GTIN) system (that includes the GTIN-14, the GTIN-12, and the GTIN-8), the 13-digit ISBN falls within the 14-digit data field range. 1376: 6220: 4157: 8057: 7081: 6528: 6342: 6110: 5045: 4597: 4593: 4261: 4243: 4190: 4134: 4064: 558: 485:

A full directory of ISBN agencies is available on the International ISBN Agency website. A list for a few countries is given below:

303: 6301: 5306: 4228:

Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.

9300: 8621: 7793: 7637: 6570: 4475: 4429: 620: 4724: 4093:—Online Computer Library Center system) often indexes by invalid ISBNs, if the book is indexed in that way by a member library. 8966: 5672: 596: 6198: 3723:{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.} 9407: 8716: 8711: 8418: 6597: 660: 5354: 371:

Section 5 of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual describes the structure of the 13-digit ISBN, as follows:

4697: 8510: 7840: 7773: 7353: 7001: 5893: 5599: 4814: 4411: 5276: 4222: 336:, with 3.9 million registered ISBNs in 2020, was by far the biggest user of the ISBN identifier in 2020, followed by the 5995:

Before submitting any titles to our central buying team for consideration, your book must have the following: An ISBN...

5332: 3486: 608: 364:

A separate ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation (except reprintings) of a publication. For example, an ebook,

160:

that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.

59: 6007: 9567: 9310: 8855: 8333: 6630: 6286: 5242: 4705: 3295:

It is possible to avoid the multiplications in a software implementation by using two accumulators. Repeatedly adding

602: 503: 5706: 4217: 265:

for ISBN worldwide and the ISBN Standard is developed under the control of ISO Technical Committee 46/Subcommittee 9

6028:

We use ISBNs to track inventory and sales information. All books Barnes & Noble transacts on must have an ISBN.

4993: 4913: 9315: 9128: 8515: 8423: 8373: 8132: 7465: 7460: 5443: 5439: 5358: 521: 493: 250: 5387: 5059: 4022:

to the sum; while, if the digits are transposed (1 followed by a 6), the contribution of those two digits will be

3914:{\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.} 314:

had a 12-digit Standard Book Number of 345-24223-8-595 (valid SBN: 345-24223-8, ISBN: 0-345-24223-8), and it cost

9577: 8781: 8726: 8505: 8490: 8470: 7748: 7168: 6664: 6577: 4935: 4670: 4405: 4161: 9295: 8829: 8736: 8525: 8500: 7712: 7707: 5417: 4346: 4319: 5762: 5529: 4644: 310:, would sometimes use 12-digit SBNs where the last three digits indicated the price of the book; for example, 6403: 6246: 5581: 5559: 5507: 4958: 2490:{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.} 1972:{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.} 9097: 8383: 7925: 7915: 7910: 7485: 7470: 7410: 6844: 6839: 6799: 6563: 4571:

the 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs on the verso of a publication's title page, but they were required to print

4533: 4307: 1339: 695:

The International ISBN Agency maintains the details of over one million ISBN prefixes and publishers in the

326: 272: 5728: 5246: 4030:

modulus 11 which avoids this blind spot, but requires more than the digits 0–9 to express the check digit.

9180: 9021: 8933: 8701: 8691: 7820: 7238: 6819: 6623: 6427: 4366: 4354: 4208: 4076: 4014: 689: 262: 242: 9466: 9397: 9092: 8122: 7985: 7632: 7006: 6854: 6824: 6717: 6707: 6668: 6660: 6421: 6077: 5118: 4522: 4120: 4082:

Most libraries and booksellers display the book record for an invalid ISBN issued by the publisher. The

582: 6138: 5083: 9197: 9053: 8880: 8786: 8520: 8495: 8338: 8179: 7617: 7420: 7293: 7076: 5938: 5668: 570: 4278:) formats, each of those formats must have its own ISBN. In other words, each of the three separate 3950: 537:(Book Promotion and Copyright Division), under Department of Higher Education, a constituent of the 9038: 8959: 8721: 8460: 6194: 4393: 4083: 564: 9537: 280:

An SBN may be converted to an ISBN by prefixing the digit "0". For example, the second edition of

9503: 9412: 8666: 8601: 6941: 5014: 4747: 3734: 3493: 2766: 1772: 4520:

Occasionally, publishers erroneously assign an ISBN to more than one title—the first edition of

183:

The first version of the ISBN identification format was devised in 1967, based upon the 9-digit

4402:(serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replaced by the ISSN for new works) 9381: 9212: 9016: 7495: 6170: 6116: 6106: 6040: 5902: 5873: 5612: 5174: 5090: 5051: 5041: 4827: 4503:, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Seventeenth Century") 4362: 4060: 1981:

It is also true for ISBN-10s that the sum of all ten digits, each multiplied by its weight in

321:

Since 1 January 2007, ISBNs have contained thirteen digits, a format that is compatible with "

299: 5974: 5117:

International Publishers Association (IPa); World Intellectual Property Organization (2022).

38: 9521: 9481: 9449: 9280: 8229: 7970: 7298: 6413: 5784: 5128: 4739: 4493:, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Sixteenth Century") 2738: 307: 6377: 5840: 5810: 5469: 5212: 4785: 670:

Within the 979 prefix element, the registration group 0 is reserved for compatibility with

9492: 9275: 9270: 9202: 9192: 8839: 8560: 8465: 8219: 8147: 8142: 8137: 7622: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 6224: 5847: 4859: 4589: 1331: 356:(144,793). Lifetime ISBNs registered in the United States are over 39 million as of 2020. 6334: 4353:

products that is compatible with existing ISBN based data, with only minimal changes to

9531: 9498: 9424: 9339: 9334: 9305: 9285: 9118: 9033: 8952: 8127: 7875: 7687: 7550: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 6874: 6864: 6313: 5298: 4369: 349: 9556: 9429: 9237: 9207: 9155: 8915: 8890: 8875: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8636: 8581: 8550: 8540: 8403: 8393: 8363: 8358: 8308: 8288: 8266: 8251: 8204: 8169: 8112: 8107: 8097: 7975: 7920: 7895: 7890: 7870: 7743: 7283: 6859: 6722: 6692: 5034: 4751: 4283: 333: 238: 180:

countries, often depending on how large the publishing industry is within a country.

6432: 6190: 4755: 9541: 9402: 9150: 9135: 9065: 9048: 8776: 8746: 8606: 7950: 7945: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7717: 7662: 7612: 7545: 7500: 7475: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7343: 7308: 7218: 7213: 7041: 6849: 6615: 6508: 5302: 4491:

Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachbereich erschienenen Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts

4172: 4027: 3308:// Returns ISBN error syndrome, zero for a valid ISBN, non-zero for an invalid one. 2501: 648: 254: 4912:(3), National Information Standards Organization: 12–13, July 1996, archived from 2782:"modulo 11" is not needed, but it may be considered to simplify the calculation.) 5532:[ISBN – Who we are and contacts] (in Italian). EDISER srl. Archived from 5362: 4743: 3750:

Thus, the check digit is 7, and the complete sequence is ISBN 978-0-306-40615-7.

3460:

The modular reduction can be done once at the end, as shown above (in which case

17: 9344: 9254: 9165: 9140: 9102: 9087: 9006: 8999: 8989: 8751: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8022: 7939: 6911: 6417: 5817:. 29 April 2014. Select the format you desire and click on the Generate button. 4709: 4501:

Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachraum erschienenen Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts

3482: 1327: 426: 337: 295: 218: 112: 5729:"ISBN – Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü OS" 9419: 9290: 9123: 9060: 8994: 8741: 8646: 8353: 8328: 8092: 8047: 7783: 7440: 7253: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7096: 7071: 6946: 6702: 6593: 5268: 4548: 4547:

In some cases, books sold only as a set share the same ISBN. For example, the

4051: 4004:{\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}} 3489:, the algorithm for calculating the check digit is exactly the same for both. 306:; the check digit does not need to be re-calculated. Some publishers, such as 291: 266: 157: 6191:"020 – International Standard Book Number (R) – MARC 21 Bibliographic – Full" 5328: 9434: 9364: 9185: 9175: 9082: 9075: 9070: 9043: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8870: 8860: 8821: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8641: 8631: 8616: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8535: 8480: 8475: 8455: 8433: 8413: 8368: 8348: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8261: 8224: 8214: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8174: 8159: 8154: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8052: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8017: 8012: 7960: 7955: 7935: 7905: 7880: 7865: 7835: 7788: 7778: 7758: 7753: 7738: 7733: 7647: 7368: 7363: 7258: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6120: 4358: 4303: 4126: 3464:

could hold a value as large as 496, for the invalid ISBN 99999-999-9-X), or

2770: 1335: 642: 631:

Turkey – General Directorate of Libraries and Publications, a branch of the

365: 353: 210: 172: 168: 53: 5055: 4864:"'It was an idea whose time had come.' David Whitaker on the birth of ISBN" 6390:. Also shows correct hyphenation & verifies if ISBNs are valid or not. 6366: 5698: 4782:"International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN) System original 1966 report" 374: 9444: 9356: 9349: 9247: 9220: 9160: 9144: 9028: 8545: 8323: 8027: 7855: 7692: 7682: 7667: 7642: 7627: 7602: 7597: 7480: 7455: 7450: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7415: 7380: 7375: 7358: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7303: 7288: 7278: 7273: 7263: 7248: 7243: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7173: 7158: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7091: 7086: 7066: 7061: 7051: 7046: 7036: 7031: 7021: 7016: 7011: 6986: 6976: 6869: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6514: 6102:

The book book : a complete guide to creating a book on your computer

6100: 4984: 4462:(Book identification system used between 1951 and 1990 in the former GDR) 4334: 4323: 4315: 4087: 420: 379: 322: 294:, "01381" is the serial number assigned by the publisher, and "8" is the 206: 6374: – coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system 5132: 9242: 9232: 9225: 9011: 8834: 8626: 8611: 8408: 8398: 8388: 8164: 7980: 7930: 7825: 7813: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6879: 6834: 6829: 6814: 6809: 6804: 4372:

to full EAN-13, in 2005, eased migration to the ISBN in North America.

4329:

Partly because of an expected shortage in certain ISBN categories, the

4299: 4055: 341: 234: 229:

The Standard Book Number (SBN) is a commercial system using nine-digit

6383: 6371: 4666: 4584:

Some books have several codes in the first block: e.g. A. M. Yaglom's

2762:

required to satisfy this condition is 10, then an 'X' should be used.

233:

numbers to identify books. In 1965, British bookseller and stationers

9454: 8696: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8343: 8318: 8246: 8102: 8087: 8067: 8062: 8007: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7885: 7850: 7697: 7348: 7163: 6727: 6309: 5901:(6th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2012. p. 23. 4275: 696: 454: 164: 5758: 2769:

is convenient for calculating the check digit using modulus 11. The

453:), and when this is done it is customary to separate the parts with 8184: 6153:

I'saka: a sketch grammar of a language of north-central New Guinea.

5555: 5533: 4640: 9476: 9459: 9374: 9369: 9170: 8731: 8706: 8428: 8313: 7965: 7830: 7702: 7677: 7672: 7652: 7026: 6996: 6991: 6712: 6697: 6687: 6682: 5939:"International ISBN Agency – Range Message (pdf sorted by prefix)" 5650:. Government Gazette. 23 January 2015. p. 582. Archived from 5608: 5585: 5499: 5040:. David Ballantine, Jonathan Elliott. New York: Ballantine Books. 4962: 4823: 4496: 4486: 4399: 4311: 4310:; they may have a separate barcode encoding five digits called an 1351:

weight, descending from 10 to 1, is a multiple of 11. That is, if

401:(language-sharing country group, individual country or territory), 373: 345: 271: 134: 6384:

Free conversion tool: ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 & ISBN-13 to ISBN-10

5470:"Union HRD Minister Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani Launches ISBN Portal" 191:) created in 1966. The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the 8975: 8378: 8241: 8234: 7900: 7845: 7445: 6282: 5736: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5124: 4447: 4441: 4338: 4279: 4090: 3472:

could be reduced by a conditional subtract after each addition.

1454:{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.} 230: 176: 154: 31: 8948: 6619: 6436: 8865: 8555: 7607: 6590:

ISO 27730: International Standard Collection Identifier (ISCI)

6251:

Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses

6165:

Lorimer, Rowland; Shoichet, Jillian; Maxwell, John W. (2005).

4396: – a Knowledge (XXG) resource that allows search by ISBNs 4287: 4202: 4141: 4100: 686: 626: 389: 4069:

Ninja gaiden: a novel based on the best-selling game by Tecmo

3889: 3253: 3222: 3179: 3161: 3118: 3100: 3009: 2991: 5081:

Haney, Robert; Ballantine, David; Elliott, Jonathan (1974).

3997: 3753:

In general, the ISBN check digit is calculated as follows.

2519:

For example, the check digit for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-

1985:

order from 1 to 10, is a multiple of 11. For this example:

6135:"ISBN Users' Manual (2001 edition) – 4. Structure of ISBN" 5870:

Coding and redundancy: man-made and animal-evolved signals

5413: 6367:

ISO 2108:2017 – International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

5558:[ISBN Service Tariffs] (in Italian). EDISER srl. 5382: 5380: 5173:(7th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2017. 2785:

For example, the check digit for the ISBN of 0-306-40615-

685:

The national ISBN agency assigns the registrant element (

58:

A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an

8944: 6291:– including a detailed description of the EAN-13 format. 5207: 5205: 4698:"Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard" 3740:

For example, the ISBN-13 check digit of 978-0-306-40615-

699:. This database is freely searchable over the internet. 6387: 520:

Hong Kong – Books Registration Office (BRO), under the

499:

Brazil – Câmara Brasileira do Livro (From 1 March 2020)

5858:, which must be assumed to be group identifier ranges. 3481:

weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of

6420: – Using International Standard Book Numbers as 6397:"Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs" 5611:: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. pp. 1–40. 4784:. informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net. Archived from 3931: 3764: 3504: 2797: 2741: 2531: 2301: 1993: 1783: 1471: 1379: 269:. The ISO on-line facility only refers back to 1978. 5584:. Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. Archived from 1342:

format, and hence could not contain the letter 'X'.

394:: so far 978 or 979 have been made available by GS1, 9390: 9324: 9263: 9111: 8982: 8848: 8574: 7726: 6675: 5357:[Table of service prices] (in Portuguese). 205:(ISSN), identifies periodical publications such as 129: 121: 111: 100: 82: 74: 66: 6536:International Standard Identifier for Libraries... 5082: 5033: 4168: 4003: 3913: 3722: 3282: 2754: 2724: 2489: 2283: 1971: 1761: 1453: 201:A separate identifier code of a similar kind, the 4899:"Emery Koltay, David Whitaker Named NISO Fellows" 4826:: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. p. 5. 433:A 13-digit ISBN can be separated into its parts ( 6105:(2nd ed.). San Diego, Calif.: Anaphase II. 4302:on a book's back cover (or inside a mass-market 298:. By prefixing a zero, this can be converted to 6428:Worldwide Auto-Converter at Library of Congress 6503:International Securities Identification Number 4331:International Organization for Standardization 1463:For example, for an ISBN-10 of 0-306-40615-2: 517:Colombia – Cámara Colombiana del Libro, an NGO 247:International Organization for Standardization 193:International Organization for Standardization 8960: 6631: 6448: 5937:International ISBN Agency (5 December 2014). 3903: 3883: 3786: 3773: 510:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec 37:For the use of ISBNs on Knowledge (XXG), see 8: 5388:"Changes in arrangements for ISBN in Brazil" 4725:"Book numbering: The importance of the ISBN" 4575:the 13-digit ISBN after 1 January 2007. 4559: 4557: 4531: 4322:. For 10-digit ISBNs, the number "978", the 2778:, which is invalid. (Strictly speaking, the 507: 46: 6137:. International ISBN Agency. Archived from 6076:. International ISBN Agency. Archived from 5854:. Their table of identifiers now refers to 4893: 4891: 4420:(International Standard Audiovisual Number) 4135:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8967: 8953: 8945: 6638: 6624: 6616: 6455: 6441: 6433: 6155:Pacific Linguistics. ISBN "0-85883-554-4". 6041:"Product ID (GTIN) requirements for Books" 4438:(International Standard Musical Work Code) 4294:EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading 4171:. Please do not remove this message until 535:Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN 528:National and University Library of Iceland 387:for a 13-digit ISBN, a prefix element – a 52: 6543:International Standard Audiovisual Number 5895:ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition 5872:. Harvard University Press. p. 209. 5167:ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition 4692: 4690: 4688: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4483:(Serial Item and Contribution Identifier) 4262:Learn how and when to remove this message 4244:Learn how and when to remove this message 4191:Learn how and when to remove this message 3945: 3936: 3930: 3902: 3901: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3875: 3859: 3840: 3824: 3811: 3795: 3785: 3784: 3772: 3771: 3763: 3701: 3686: 3673: 3657: 3644: 3628: 3615: 3599: 3586: 3570: 3557: 3541: 3528: 3512: 3503: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3007: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2798: 2796: 2746: 2740: 2532: 2530: 2468: 2453: 2437: 2421: 2405: 2389: 2373: 2357: 2341: 2325: 2309: 2300: 1994: 1992: 1950: 1935: 1922: 1906: 1890: 1874: 1858: 1842: 1826: 1810: 1794: 1782: 1472: 1470: 1432: 1420: 1395: 1384: 1378: 637:United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland – 592:Morocco – The National Library of Morocco 276:Total number of ISBN registrations. 2020. 27:Unique numeric book identifier since 1970 6550:International Standard Musical Work Code 6380: – List of language/region prefixes 4167:Relevant discussion may be found on the 889: 709: 543:Israel – The Israel Center for Libraries 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4627: 4513: 4426:(International Standard Recording Code) 4384:(Amazon Standard Identification Number) 1330:is a form of redundancy check used for 577:National Bureau of Classification (NBC) 9573:Computer-related introductions in 1970 6585:International Standard Name Identifier 6557:International Standard Link Identifier 5139:from the original on 17 September 2024 5120:The Global Publishing Industry in 2020 4444:(International Standard Serial Number) 627:Spanish ISBN Agency – Agencia del ISBN 539:Ministry of Human Resource Development 241:, emeritus professor of statistics at 45: 6496:International Standard Recording Code 6285:: ISBN, 12 March 2014, archived from 5955:from the original on 29 December 2014 5331:. Thorpe-Bowker Identifier Services. 5190:from the original on 11 December 2019 4934:. Commerce.bowker.com. Archived from 4673:from the original on 24 February 2018 1334:, the decimal equivalent of a binary 7: 6603:Virtual International Authority File 6511:: Issuer Identification Number (IIN) 6489:International Standard Serial Number 6257:from the original on 10 October 2022 6223:. Xisbn.worldcat.org. Archived from 6051:from the original on 2 February 2020 6018:from the original on 2 February 2020 5841:a complete list of group identifiers 5765:from the original on 29 October 2019 5699:"International Standard Book Number" 5510:from the original on 13 January 2019 5440:"Introduction to Books Registration" 5394:from the original on 28 October 2021 5015:"Internet Archive Search: "SBN 345"" 4996:from the original on 10 October 2022 4869:International Publishers Association 4471:List of group-1 ISBN publisher codes 4466:List of group-0 ISBN publisher codes 4456:(Library of Congress Control Number) 4450:(International Standard Wine Number) 4390:(Book Item and Component Identifier) 672:International Standard Music Numbers 203:International Standard Serial Number 6522:International Standard Music Number 6378:Numerical List of Group Identifiers 6345:from the original on 31 August 2008 6201:from the original on 5 January 2018 5985:from the original on 9 January 2020 5625:from the original on 17 August 2016 5562:from the original on 3 January 2015 5215:. International ISBN Agency. 2014. 4840:from the original on 17 August 2016 3709: 3311:// digits must be between 0 and 10. 2476: 1958: 1440: 615:National Library of the Philippines 286:, published by Hodder in 1965, has 215:International Standard Music Number 9563:International Standard Book Number 6517:: Business Entity Identifier (BIC) 6482:International Standard Book Number 5918:from the original on 29 April 2014 5821:from the original on 29 April 2014 5791:from the original on 31 March 2015 5709:from the original on 19 April 2020 5679:from the original on 23 April 2020 5450:from the original on 20 April 2020 5309:from the original on 16 April 2020 5299:"About the Australian ISBN Agency" 5279:from the original on 20 April 2020 5219:from the original on 29 April 2014 4876:from the original on 6 August 2019 4647:from the original on 20 April 2014 4460:License number (East German books) 4432:(International Standard Text Code) 3303:computes the necessary multiples: 147:International Standard Book Number 47:International Standard Book Number 25: 6529:International Bank Account Number 6463:International numbering standards 5480:from the original on 26 June 2019 5335:from the original on 2 April 2019 5198:– via Kungliga biblioteket. 5062:from the original on 25 June 2020 4551:used only two ISBNs for 44 books. 4116:This section has multiple issues. 4013:This check system—similar to the 457:or spaces. Separating the parts ( 9536: 9527: 9526: 9516: 8929: 8928: 6571:International Standard Text Code 5850:. ISBN.org sometimes calls them 4609:The International ISBN Agency's 4476:List of ISBN registration groups 4337:code for musical scores with an 4207: 4146: 4105: 621:National Library of South Africa 554:(Italian Publishers Association) 9517: 6074:"Global Register of Publishers" 5673:National Library of New Zealand 5420:from the original on 8 May 2020 5355:"Tabela de preços dos serviços" 5245:. 17 April 2013. Archived from 4906:Information Standards Quarterly 4667:"The International ISBN Agency" 4414:(English Short Title Catalogue) 4124:or discuss these issues on the 3702: 3476:ISBN-13 check digit calculation 2511:ISBN-10 check digit calculation 2469: 1951: 1433: 901:1 – Registration group element 898:0 – Registration group element 849:Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd. 597:National Library of New Zealand 587:Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb 5787:. R. R. Bowker. 8 March 2013. 5645:"Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta' Malta" 4528:The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook 3713: 3703: 3692: 3505: 3248: 3242: 3217: 3214: 3208: 3199: 3174: 3171: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3138: 3113: 3110: 3095: 3041: 3038: 3029: 3004: 3001: 2986: 2983: 2971: 2965: 2953: 2947: 2935: 2929: 2917: 2911: 2899: 2893: 2881: 2875: 2863: 2857: 2845: 2839: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2812: 2702: 2690: 2684: 2672: 2666: 2654: 2648: 2636: 2630: 2618: 2612: 2600: 2594: 2582: 2576: 2564: 2558: 2546: 2480: 2470: 2459: 2302: 2182: 2170: 2164: 2152: 2146: 2134: 2128: 2116: 2110: 2098: 2092: 2080: 2074: 2062: 2056: 2044: 2038: 2026: 2020: 2008: 1962: 1952: 1941: 1784: 1660: 1648: 1642: 1630: 1624: 1612: 1606: 1594: 1588: 1576: 1570: 1558: 1552: 1540: 1534: 1522: 1516: 1504: 1498: 1486: 1444: 1434: 1413: 1401: 506:, a government agency; French 101: 1: 6312:: Collections, archived from 5868:Hailman, Jack Parker (2008). 5607:(in Maltese) (6th ed.). 5556:"ISBN – Tariffe Servizi ISBN" 5530:"ISBN – Chi siamo e contatti" 5359:Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil 4822:(in Maltese) (6th ed.). 4708:. 31 May 2005. Archived from 4038:ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 conversion 697:Global Register of Publishers 552:Associazione Italiana Editori 9440:Conservation and restoration 6335:"Are You Ready for ISBN-13?" 5601:Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN 5305:| Identifier Services. 5106:– via web.archive.org. 5089:(1st ed.). Ballantine. 4816:Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN 4744:10.3828/indexer.1992.18.1.11 3485:. As ISBN-13 is a subset of 609:National Library of Pakistan 290:, where "340" indicates the 6169:. CCSP Press. p. 299. 4706:Library and Archives Canada 4643:. isbn.org. 20 April 2014. 4408:(Digital Object Identifier) 4173:conditions to do so are met 3292:Thus the check digit is 2. 2516:total is a multiple of 11. 2293:Formally, this is rendered 603:National Library of Nigeria 504:Library and Archives Canada 88:; 54 years ago 9594: 6278:Frequently asked questions 5761:. Nielsen UK ISBN Agency. 4075:(1997), both published by 3744:is calculated as follows: 2789:is calculated as follows: 2523:is calculated as follows: 1371:must be chosen such that: 661:registration group element 655:Registration group element 522:Hong Kong Public Libraries 496:; (Up to 28 February 2020) 494:National Library of Brazil 399:registration group element 153:) is a numeric commercial 36: 29: 9512: 8924: 6657: 6578:Digital Object Identifier 6475: 6468: 6372:International ISBN Agency 5669:"ISBNs, ISSNs, and ISMNs" 5273:International ISBN Agency 5085:Woodstock Handmade Houses 5036:Woodstock handmade houses 4961:. PrintRS. Archived from 1308: 1302: 903: 900: 897: 892: 882:English-language pattern 639:Nielsen Book Services Ltd 559:National Library of Kenya 526:Iceland – Landsbókasafn ( 508: 489:Australia – Thorpe-Bowker 312:Woodstock Handmade Houses 78:International ISBN Agency 51: 5975:"Independent Publishers" 5759:"Nielsen UK ISBN Agency" 5504:ICL – מרכז הספר והספריות 5500:"What is an ISBN ?" 4723:Bradley, Philip (1992). 4347:Global Trade Item Number 4320:recommended retail price 4306:book's front cover) are 3305: 768:Czech Republic; Slovakia 329:, which have 13 digits. 327:European Article Numbers 283:Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns 30:Not to be confused with 9098:Collection (publishing) 9022:Illuminated manuscripts 6564:Legal Entity Identifier 6008:"How to obtain an ISBN" 4932:"Bowker.com – Products" 4780:Foster, Gordon (1966). 4216:Some of this section's 4067:is shared by two books— 797:Simon Wallenberg Press 185:Standard Book Numbering 6422:Uniform Resource Names 5946:isbn-international.org 5815:isbn-international.org 5032:Haney, Robert (1974). 4549:Vance Integral Edition 4534:Emil und die Detektive 4532: 4355:information technology 4005: 3915: 3724: 3284: 2756: 2755:{\displaystyle x_{10}} 2726: 2491: 2285: 1973: 1763: 1455: 1400: 836:J. A. Allen & Co. 690:Category:ISBN agencies 586: 383: 277: 263:registration authority 243:Trinity College Dublin 9467:Intellectual property 9093:Volume (bibliography) 6409:on 12 September 2004. 6221:"xISBN (Web service)" 6099:Splane, Lily (2002). 5846:29 April 2014 at the 4586:Correlation Theory... 4523:The Ultimate Alphabet 4357:systems. Hence, many 4006: 3916: 3725: 3285: 2757: 2727: 2492: 2286: 1974: 1764: 1456: 1380: 872:English-speaking area 859:English-speaking area 846:English-speaking area 833:English-speaking area 820:English-speaking area 807:English-speaking area 794:English-speaking area 784:Companhia das Letras 583:National Book Council 377: 275: 5657:on 23 November 2016. 3929: 3762: 3502: 3496:, this is rendered: 2795: 2739: 2529: 2299: 1991: 1781: 1469: 1377: 1346:ISBN-10 check digits 571:Lebanese ISBN Agency 175:edition of the same 104: of digits 39:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 6195:Library of Congress 6080:on 15 November 2022 5588:on 23 October 2016. 5133:10.34667/tind.46277 4938:on 19 December 2003 4761:on 21 February 2021 4394:Book sources search 4160:of this section is 4084:Library of Congress 1775:, this is rendered 758:Sigma Publications 633:Ministry of Culture 565:Latvian ISBN Agency 413:publication element 48: 9568:British inventions 9504:World Book Capital 6651:by standard number 6197:. September 2013. 6012:Barnes & Noble 5856:ISBN prefix ranges 5365:on 18 October 2019 4611:ISBN User's Manual 4363:Barnes & Noble 4020:3 × 6 + 1 × 1 = 19 4001: 3996: 3911: 3720: 3494:modular arithmetic 3280: 3278: 2767:modular arithmetic 2752: 2722: 2720: 2487: 2281: 2279: 1969: 1773:modular arithmetic 1759: 1757: 1451: 681:Registrant element 595:New Zealand – The 459:registration group 439:registration group 384: 278: 135:isbn-international 9550: 9549: 9382:Coffee table book 9213:Bookworm (insect) 8942: 8941: 6665:ISO romanizations 6613: 6612: 6176:978-0-9738727-0-5 6167:Book Publishing I 5908:978-92-95055-02-5 5879:978-0-674-02795-4 5618:978-99957-889-4-0 5416:(in Portuguese). 5180:978-92-95055-12-4 5096:978-0-345-24223-5 4957:Gregory, Daniel. 4833:978-99957-889-4-0 4592:, has two ISBNs, 4508:Explanatory notes 4272: 4271: 4264: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4201: 4200: 4193: 4139: 4024:3 × 1 + 1 × 6 = 9 1319: 1318: 879: 878: 771:Taita Publishers 745:World Scientific 502:Canada – English 338:Republic of Korea 288:"SBN 340 01381 8" 143: 142: 125:978-3-16-148410-0 18:ISBN (identifier) 16:(Redirected from 9585: 9578:Irish inventions 9540: 9530: 9529: 9520: 9519: 9450:History of books 8969: 8962: 8955: 8946: 8932: 8931: 6652: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6617: 6457: 6450: 6443: 6434: 6410: 6408: 6402:. Archived from 6401: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6316:on 10 April 2007 6298: 6292: 6290: 6289:on 16 April 2014 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6253:. 28 June 2013. 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6162: 6156: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6056: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6023: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5954: 5943: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5917: 5900: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5865: 5859: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5739:on 19 April 2020 5735:. Archived from 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5649: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5606: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5506:. 7 April 2015. 5496: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5476:. 7 April 2016. 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5384: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5361:. Archived from 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5269:"Find an agency" 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5249:on 21 April 2020 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5209: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5189: 5172: 5162: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5088: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5039: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4991: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4930:US ISBN Agency. 4927: 4921: 4920: 4919:on 4 August 2014 4918: 4903: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4862:(17 July 2015). 4860:Charkin, Richard 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4821: 4811: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4788:on 30 April 2011 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4760: 4754:. Archived from 4729: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4712:on 10 June 2007. 4694: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4637: 4615: 4607: 4601: 4582: 4576: 4561: 4552: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4518: 4267: 4260: 4249: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4229: 4211: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4176: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4131: 4109: 4108: 4101: 4025: 4021: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3941: 3940: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3906: 3897: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3864: 3863: 3845: 3844: 3829: 3828: 3816: 3815: 3800: 3799: 3790: 3789: 3777: 3776: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3691: 3690: 3678: 3677: 3662: 3661: 3649: 3648: 3633: 3632: 3620: 3619: 3604: 3603: 3591: 3590: 3575: 3574: 3562: 3561: 3546: 3545: 3533: 3532: 3517: 3516: 3492:Formally, using 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3302: 3298: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3266: 3259: 3258: 3235: 3228: 3227: 3192: 3185: 3184: 3167: 3166: 3131: 3124: 3123: 3106: 3105: 3022: 3015: 3014: 2997: 2996: 2777: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2708: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2458: 2457: 2442: 2441: 2426: 2425: 2410: 2409: 2394: 2393: 2378: 2377: 2362: 2361: 2346: 2345: 2330: 2329: 2314: 2313: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2255: 2188: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1940: 1939: 1927: 1926: 1911: 1910: 1895: 1894: 1879: 1878: 1863: 1862: 1847: 1846: 1831: 1830: 1815: 1814: 1799: 1798: 1771:Formally, using 1768: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1733: 1666: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1425: 1424: 1399: 1394: 890: 869: 856: 843: 830: 823:Frederick Ungar 817: 804: 791: 778: 765: 752: 739: 726: 710: 666: 647:United States – 513: 512: 477:Issuing process 317: 308:Ballantine Books 289: 139: 136: 107:13 (formerly 10) 103: 96: 94: 89: 56: 49: 21: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9582: 9553: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9508: 9493:The Philobiblon 9386: 9320: 9259: 9107: 9054:limited edition 8978: 8973: 8943: 8938: 8920: 8844: 8570: 7722: 6671: 6653: 6650: 6644: 6614: 6609: 6608: 6471: 6464: 6461: 6406: 6399: 6395: 6363: 6358: 6357: 6348: 6346: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6319: 6317: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6177: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6150: 6146: 6141:on 22 May 2013. 6133: 6132: 6128: 6113: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6054: 6052: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6021: 6019: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5988: 5986: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5941: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5909: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5880: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5848:Wayback Machine 5838: 5834: 5824: 5822: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5785:"Bowker – ISBN" 5783: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5654: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5619: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5386: 5385: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5211: 5210: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5048: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5013: 5012: 5008: 4999: 4997: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4916: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4834: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4696: 4695: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4639: 4638: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4608: 4604: 4590:Springer Verlag 4588:, published by 4583: 4579: 4562: 4555: 4546: 4542: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4378: 4296: 4268: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4212: 4197: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4166: 4151: 4147: 4110: 4106: 4099: 4049: 4047:Errors in usage 4040: 4023: 4019: 4011: 3995: 3994: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3959: 3946: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3871: 3855: 3836: 3820: 3807: 3791: 3760: 3759: 3748: 3730: 3682: 3669: 3653: 3640: 3624: 3611: 3595: 3582: 3566: 3553: 3537: 3524: 3508: 3500: 3499: 3478: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3264: 3263: 3233: 3232: 3190: 3189: 3129: 3128: 3020: 3019: 2805: 2793: 2792: 2775: 2765:Alternatively, 2742: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2719: 2718: 2706: 2705: 2539: 2527: 2526: 2513: 2497: 2449: 2433: 2417: 2401: 2385: 2369: 2353: 2337: 2321: 2305: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2278: 2277: 2253: 2252: 2186: 2185: 2001: 1989: 1988: 1979: 1931: 1918: 1902: 1886: 1870: 1854: 1838: 1822: 1806: 1790: 1779: 1778: 1769: 1756: 1755: 1731: 1730: 1664: 1663: 1479: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1416: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364:th digit, then 1363: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1332:error detection 1324: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1176: 1171: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 949: 944: 905: 895:element length 894: 884: 867: 854: 841: 828: 815: 802: 789: 776: 763: 750: 737: 724: 716:Country or area 683: 664: 657: 619:South Africa – 575:Maldives – The 479: 362: 348:(263,066), the 315: 287: 227: 133: 92: 90: 87: 62: 60:EAN-13 bar code 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9591: 9589: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9555: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9544: 9534: 9524: 9513: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9506: 9501: 9499:World Book Day 9496: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9425:Book packaging 9422: 9417: 9416: 9415: 9410: 9400: 9394: 9392: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9359: 9354: 9353: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9328: 9326: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9318: 9313: 9311:United Kingdom 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9267: 9265: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9229: 9228: 9223: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9138: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9121: 9115: 9113: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9079: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9058: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9014: 9009: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8992: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8972: 8971: 8964: 8957: 8949: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8936: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8852: 8850: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8578: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 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6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6600: 6591: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6477: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6411: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6381: 6369: 6362: 6361:External links 6359: 6356: 6355: 6326: 6293: 6268: 6238: 6212: 6182: 6175: 6157: 6144: 6126: 6111: 6091: 6065: 6032: 5999: 5966: 5948:. p. 29. 5929: 5907: 5885: 5878: 5860: 5832: 5802: 5776: 5750: 5720: 5690: 5660: 5636: 5617: 5591: 5573: 5547: 5536:on 24 May 2017 5521: 5491: 5461: 5431: 5405: 5376: 5346: 5320: 5290: 5260: 5230: 5201: 5179: 5150: 5109: 5095: 5073: 5046: 5024: 5006: 4976: 4965:on 16 May 2016 4949: 4922: 4887: 4851: 4832: 4799: 4772: 4715: 4702:ISO TC 46/SC 9 4684: 4658: 4641:"ISBN History" 4626: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4602: 4577: 4553: 4540: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4494: 4484: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4377: 4374: 4370:barcode system 4295: 4292: 4270: 4269: 4252: 4251: 4218:listed sources 4215: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4198: 4154: 4152: 4145: 4140: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4104: 4098: 4095: 4048: 4045: 4039: 4036: 3998: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3767: 3758: 3746: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3614: 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1020: 1017: 1016:1-716-xxxxx-x 1006: 1005:1-714-xxxxx-x 995: 992: 991:0-699-xxxxx-x 977: 976:0-656-xxxxx-x 962: 958: 957: 954: 951: 950:1-05-xxxxxx-x 946: 945:1-05-xxxxxx-x 941: 938: 937:0-19-xxxxxx-x 935: 934:0-00-xxxxxx-x 932: 928: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 908: 907: 902: 899: 896: 883: 880: 877: 876: 875:KT Publishing 873: 870: 864: 863: 862:Willmann–Bell 860: 857: 851: 850: 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 831: 825: 824: 821: 818: 812: 811: 808: 805: 799: 798: 795: 792: 786: 785: 782: 779: 773: 772: 769: 766: 760: 759: 756: 753: 747: 746: 743: 740: 734: 733: 730: 727: 721: 720: 717: 714: 682: 679: 656: 653: 652: 651: 645: 635: 629: 623: 617: 613:Philippines – 611: 605: 599: 593: 590: 579: 573: 567: 561: 555: 544: 541: 531: 524: 518: 515: 500: 497: 490: 478: 475: 435:prefix element 431: 430: 416: 409: 402: 395: 361: 358: 352:(188,553) and 251:David Whitaker 226: 223: 219:musical scores 217:(ISMN) covers 141: 140: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 109: 108: 105: 98: 97: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 57: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9590: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9533: 9525: 9523: 9515: 9514: 9511: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9494: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9430:Book swapping 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9405: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9383: 9380: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9323: 9317: 9316:United States 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9256: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9238:Print culture 9236: 9234: 9231: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9156:Bibliotherapy 9154: 9152: 9149: 9146: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9110: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9062: 9059: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9030: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9019: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8977: 8970: 8965: 8963: 8958: 8956: 8951: 8950: 8947: 8935: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 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7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 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6661:ISO standards 6656: 6648: 6641: 6636: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6467: 6458: 6453: 6451: 6446: 6444: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6394: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6294: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6272: 6269: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6239: 6227:on 1 May 2011 6226: 6222: 6216: 6213: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6168: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6151:For example, 6148: 6145: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6127: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6112:0-945962-14-2 6108: 6104: 6103: 6095: 6092: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5951: 5947: 5940: 5933: 5930: 5914: 5910: 5904: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5852:group numbers 5849: 5845: 5842: 5836: 5833: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5811:"ISBN Ranges" 5806: 5803: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5751: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5724: 5721: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5691: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5653: 5646: 5640: 5637: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5610: 5603: 5602: 5595: 5592: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5548: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5462: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5432: 5419: 5415: 5414:"ISBN Brasil" 5409: 5406: 5393: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5350: 5347: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5308: 5304: 5303:THORPE-Bowker 5300: 5294: 5291: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5239:"ISBN Canada" 5234: 5231: 5218: 5214: 5213:"ISBN Ranges" 5208: 5206: 5202: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5169: 5168: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5113: 5110: 5098: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5077: 5074: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5047:0-345-24223-8 5043: 5038: 5037: 5028: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5007: 4995: 4988: 4987: 4986:ISO 2108:1978 4980: 4977: 4964: 4960: 4953: 4950: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4923: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4659: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4598:3-540-96331-6 4595: 4594:0-387-96331-6 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4536: 4535: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4514: 4507: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 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381: 376: 372: 369: 367: 359: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:United States 330: 328: 324: 319: 313: 309: 305: 304:0-340-01381-8 301: 297: 293: 285: 284: 274: 270: 268: 264: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239:Gordon Foster 236: 232: 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 196: 194: 190: 186: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 156: 152: 148: 138: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 114: 110: 106: 99: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 55: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 9491: 9487:Preservation 9471: 9403:Book burning 9398:Banned books 9151:Bibliophilia 9136:Bibliography 9066:advance copy 9049:instant book 9017:Illustration 9000:dust jackets 8787:27000 series 7056: 6580:System (DOI) 6509:ISO/IEC 7812 6481: 6404:the original 6347:, retrieved 6338: 6329: 6320:22 September 6318:, retrieved 6314:the original 6305: 6296: 6287:the original 6277: 6271: 6259:. Retrieved 6250: 6241: 6229:. Retrieved 6225:the original 6215: 6203:. Retrieved 6185: 6166: 6160: 6152: 6147: 6139:the original 6129: 6101: 6094: 6082:. Retrieved 6078:the original 6068: 6060: 6053:. Retrieved 6044: 6035: 6027: 6020:. Retrieved 6011: 6002: 5994: 5987:. Retrieved 5978: 5969: 5957:. Retrieved 5945: 5932: 5920:. Retrieved 5894: 5888: 5869: 5863: 5855: 5851: 5835: 5823:. Retrieved 5814: 5805: 5793:. Retrieved 5779: 5767:. Retrieved 5753: 5741:. Retrieved 5737:the original 5733:ekygm.gov.tr 5732: 5723: 5711:. Retrieved 5693: 5681:. Retrieved 5663: 5652:the original 5639: 5627:. Retrieved 5600: 5594: 5586:the original 5576: 5564:. Retrieved 5550: 5538:. Retrieved 5534:the original 5524: 5512:. Retrieved 5503: 5494: 5482:. Retrieved 5464: 5452:. Retrieved 5434: 5422:. Retrieved 5408: 5396:. Retrieved 5367:. Retrieved 5363:the original 5349: 5337:. Retrieved 5323: 5311:. Retrieved 5293: 5281:. Retrieved 5272: 5263: 5251:. Retrieved 5247:the original 5233: 5221:. Retrieved 5192:. Retrieved 5166: 5141:. Retrieved 5119: 5112: 5100:. Retrieved 5084: 5076: 5064:. Retrieved 5035: 5027: 5018: 5009: 4998:, retrieved 4985: 4979: 4967:. Retrieved 4963:the original 4952: 4940:. Retrieved 4936:the original 4925: 4914:the original 4909: 4905: 4878:. Retrieved 4867: 4854: 4842:. Retrieved 4815: 4790:. Retrieved 4786:the original 4775: 4763:. Retrieved 4756:the original 4738:(1): 25–26. 4735: 4731: 4718: 4710:the original 4701: 4675:. Retrieved 4661: 4649:. Retrieved 4610: 4605: 4585: 4580: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4543: 4527: 4521: 4516: 4500: 4490: 4351: 4343: 4328: 4297: 4273: 4258: 4240: 4231: 4220: 4187: 4178: 4156: 4132: 4125: 4119: 4118:Please help 4115: 4081: 4072: 4068: 4050: 4041: 4032: 4018:contributes 4012: 3922: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3491: 3479: 3459: 3294: 3291: 2786: 2784: 2779: 2764: 2733: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2502:prime number 2498: 2292: 1982: 1980: 1770: 1462: 1349: 1325: 1322:Check digits 926:Registrants 906:Registrants 885: 732:NCCAH, Doha 705: 701: 694: 684: 676: 669: 658: 649:R. R. Bowker 638: 581:Malta – The 551: 547: 533:India – The 484: 480: 470: 466: 462: 458: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 432: 419: 412: 405: 398: 388: 370: 363: 331: 320: 311: 281: 279: 259: 255:R. R. Bowker 228: 200: 197: 188: 184: 182: 162: 150: 146: 144: 117:Weighted sum 75:Organisation 43: 9420:Book curses 9296:Netherlands 9166:Bookselling 9141:Bibliomania 9124:Bestsellers 9112:Consumption 9103:Book series 9088:Typesetting 8575:20000–29999 7727:10000–19999 6583:ISO 27729: 6576:ISO 26324: 6569:ISO 21047: 6562:ISO 17442: 6555:ISO 17316: 6548:ISO 15707: 6541:ISO 15706: 6534:ISO 15511: 6527:ISO 13616: 6520:ISO 10957: 6388:ISBN agency 6306:ISO TC49SC9 6205:29 December 6084:15 November 5979:Waterstones 5959:15 December 5713:25 December 5629:14 November 5369:8 September 5143:13 November 5019:archive.org 4844:14 November 4765:4 September 4732:The Indexer 4677:20 February 4359:booksellers 4221:may not be 4071:(1990) and 2776:11 − 0 = 11 1328:check digit 917:Registrants 893:Publication 665:"978-1-..." 607:Pakistan – 550:, owned by 471:check digit 467:publication 451:check digit 447:publication 427:check digit 344:(284,000), 340:(329,582), 296:check digit 113:Check digit 9557:Categories 9365:audiobooks 9264:By country 9217:Furniture 9208:Digitizing 9203:Collecting 9193:Censorship 9176:book towns 9061:Publishing 9044:incunabula 8983:Production 8354:16949 (TS) 7951:11941 (TR) 6649:standards 6501:ISO 6166: 6494:ISO 3901: 6487:ISO 3297: 6480:ISO 2108: 6349:14 October 6261:16 January 6055:2 February 6045:Amazon.com 6022:2 February 5989:2 February 5683:19 January 5514:13 January 5454:12 January 5424:20 January 5398:20 January 5313:23 January 5253:19 January 4622:References 4158:neutrality 4121:improve it 4077:Scholastic 4073:Wacky laws 4052:Publishers 719:Publisher 641:, part of 601:Nigeria – 585:(Maltese: 569:Lebanon – 548:EDISER srl 463:registrant 443:registrant 406:registrant 267:TC 46/SC 9 211:newspapers 158:identifier 83:Introduced 9435:Book tour 9408:incidents 9340:miniature 9335:fictional 9221:bookcases 9161:Bookmarks 9076:paperback 9071:hardcover 8309:15926 WIP 7673:9592/9593 7598:9000/9001 7486:8805/8806 6470:Standards 6386:from the 6339:Standards 5769:2 January 5566:3 January 5540:3 January 4752:193442570 4335:Musicland 4304:paperback 4169:talk page 4127:talk page 4056:libraries 3850:⋯ 3782:− 3696:≡ 3317:CheckISBN 3206:− 3145:− 3036:− 2978:× 2960:× 2942:× 2924:× 2906:× 2888:× 2870:× 2852:× 2834:× 2819:− 2771:remainder 2697:× 2679:× 2661:× 2643:× 2625:× 2607:× 2589:× 2571:× 2553:× 2463:≡ 2272:× 2177:× 2159:× 2141:× 2123:× 2105:× 2087:× 2069:× 2051:× 2033:× 2015:× 1983:ascending 1945:≡ 1750:× 1655:× 1637:× 1619:× 1601:× 1583:× 1565:× 1547:× 1529:× 1511:× 1493:× 1427:≡ 1408:− 1382:∑ 1336:check bit 1167:2 digits 1105:3 digits 1027:4 digits 961:5 digits 931:6 digits 810:Scribner 742:Singapore 659:The ISBN 563:Latvia - 423:character 366:audiobook 354:Indonesia 292:publisher 207:magazines 173:hardcover 169:paperback 9532:Category 9445:Dog ears 9361:Formats 9357:Grimoire 9350:textbook 9301:Pakistan 9248:literacy 9226:bookends 9145:tsundoku 9029:Printing 8934:Category 6659:List of 6515:ISO 9362 6343:archived 6341:, ISBN, 6255:Archived 6199:Archived 6121:54527545 6049:Archived 6016:Archived 5983:Archived 5950:Archived 5922:29 April 5913:Archived 5844:Archived 5825:29 April 5819:Archived 5789:Archived 5763:Archived 5743:29 March 5707:Archived 5677:Archived 5623:Archived 5560:Archived 5508:Archived 5478:Archived 5448:Archived 5418:Archived 5392:Archived 5339:29 March 5333:Archived 5307:Archived 5277:Archived 5223:29 April 5217:Archived 5185:Archived 5137:Archived 5060:Archived 4994:archived 4880:6 August 4874:Archived 4838:Archived 4792:20 April 4671:Archived 4651:20 April 4645:Archived 4565:existing 4376:See also 4324:Bookland 4318:and the 4316:currency 4314:for the 4300:barcodes 4234:May 2024 4223:reliable 4181:May 2024 4162:disputed 4088:WorldCat 1315:882,598 1312:303,537 1306:579,061 1298:686,600 1295:164,590 1242:522,010 1217:1 digit 1212:163,740 1209:113,741 625:Spain – 557:Kenya – 546:Italy – 421:checksum 408:element, 380:Bookland 360:Overview 323:Bookland 316:US$ 5.95 9522:Outline 9482:Outline 9391:Related 9331:Genres 9281:Germany 9255:Reviews 9243:Reading 9233:Library 9181:history 9039:history 9034:edition 9012:Editing 8990:Binding 8835:29199-2 8707:23094-2 8702:23094-1 8692:23090-3 8561:19794-5 8556:19775-1 8344:16612-2 8334:16355-1 8023:13406-2 7981:12234-2 7749:10118-3 6308:(FAQ), 5795:8 March 5484:16 June 5283:6 April 5056:2057258 5000:12 June 4992:, ISO, 4969:11 June 4942:11 June 4361:(e.g., 4345:of the 1360:is the 1180:49,999 1162:27,010 1159:22,010 455:hyphens 342:Germany 235:WHSmith 225:History 130:Website 122:Example 91: ( 67:Acronym 9542:Portal 9455:scroll 9370:Ebooks 9345:pop-up 9276:France 9271:Brazil 9171:blurbs 9119:Awards 9007:Design 8995:Covers 8849:30000+ 7688:9797-1 7496:8820-5 7441:8501-1 6997:1073-2 6992:1073-1 6676:1–9999 6605:(VIAF) 6587:(ISNI) 6573:(ISTC) 6559:(ISLI) 6552:(ISWC) 6545:(ISAN) 6538:(ISIL) 6531:(IBAN) 6524:(ISMN) 6505:(ISIN) 6498:(ISRC) 6491:(ISSN) 6484:(ISBN) 6416: 6302:"ISBN" 6231:27 May 6173: 6119: 6109: 5905: 5876: 5615: 5582:"ISBN" 5329:"ISBN" 5194:9 June 5177: 5102:26 May 5093: 5066:26 May 5054: 5044: 4959:"ISBN" 4830: 4759:(PDF ) 4750: 4308:EAN-13 4286:, and 4276:e-book 4063: 3735:modulo 3487:EAN-13 3440:return 3419:digits 3329:digits 1309:Total 1303:Total 1114:5,000 1100:4,405 1097:2,867 1052:1,538 781:Brazil 755:Greece 392:prefix 302: 245:. The 213:. 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