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Sometime before these events, a bard in the presence of Nizam Khan, the governor of Ădar, boasted that the Rana of
Chittor would never fail to help Rana Raimal of Ădar. The angry governor explained, "Whose dog is Rana Sanga to help Raimal while we are here?" Nizam Khan chained that bard in the fort and dared the Rana to carry him away. His successes enabled Sanga to answer the challenge.
591:, was sent with a large and carefully equipped force to revenge this inroad. Dissensions between Malik Ayyaz and the nobles of Gujarat prevented this expedition. Muzaffar Shah, greatly displeased with the result, prepared to march against Chittor, when he was dissuaded by a submissive embassy from that chief, who sent his son to Ahmedabad with valuable presents for the king.
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The Sultan visited Ădar. Shortly after, Nizam Khan, the governor of
Ahmednagar, fell sick and was called to court. He left Ădar in charge of ZahĂr-ul-Mulk at the head of a hundred horse. Raimal made a sudden raid on Ădar and killed ZahĂr-ul-Mulk and twenty-seven of his men. On hearing this, Muzaffar
571:
In 1519, news was received of the defeat and capture of Sultan MahmĂșd Khilji by the Rana of
Chittor. Muzaffar Shah sent a force to protect Mandu. But, the Rana, who distinguished himself by releasing the Sultan of Malwa and keeping his son in his stead as a hostage, enjoyed continued good fortune.
638:
dispatched a messenger offering vassalage to the Sultan, he willingly acquiesced to the terms of peace proposed by the Rajput ruler. Shortly afterwards, on the death of Malik Ayaz, Muzaffar Shah II confirmed his elder son Malik Is-hak in his fatherâs rank and possessions. Malik Is-hak remained in
440:
to pay his respects to the king. The officer had turned aside to punish Rao for some disturbance he had created, but failing in his purpose, was himself defeated. When
Muzaffar Shah approached, Rao abandoned Idar and made peace by agreeing to pay a heavy tribute. Meanwhile, the king marched to
575:
In consequence of dissensions at headquarters, Nizam Khan withdrew to
Ahmednagar and left a small garrison in Ădar. When Rana Sanga appeared before Ădar, the garrison resisted but were slain. The Rana advanced to Ahmednagar and severely defeated Nizam Khan who withdrew to
367:
683:
near his fatherâs grave. After
Sikandar Shah had been in power for a few months, he was murdered by Imad-ul-Mulk Khush Kadam, who seated a younger brother of Sikandarâs, named Nasir Khan, on the throne with the title of MahmĂșd Shah II and governed on his behalf.
551:
was planning to depose the Malwa Sultan, Mahmud Khilji II, and usurp the throne. Muzaffar Shah promised to come to their help, and shortly after, Sultan MahmĂșd Khilji, escaping from the surveillance of Medani Rai, himself sought the aid of the
Gujarat monarch.
625:, but kept a distance of twenty miles from the Muslim camp. He sent emissaries to Malik Ayaz, offering tribute to Muzaffar Shah II in exchange for lifting the siege, but his plea was disregarded. Mahmud Khalji II later joined forces with Malik Ayaz, and
555:
In 1518, Muzaffar Shah marched by Godhra into Malwa, and on his arrival at Dhar, that town was evacuated by Medani Rai. The king besieged Mandu, and Medani Rai summoned the
Chittor Rana to his aid. When the Rana reached
671:
his heir, died at
Ahmedabad on 5 April 1526 at the age of 51, after a reign of fourteen years and nine months. Before his death, he traveled from Champaner to Baroda and then to Ahmedabad and lived at the palace at
629:
might have been captured and
Sangrama defeated. However, a misunderstanding arose, causing apprehension that Malik Dawam-ul-Mulk, an amir of Gujarat, might unjustly claim all credit for the anticipated victory over
521:), to expel Raimal and reinstate Bharmal. Nizam Khan took Ădar and gave it to Bharmal. Raimal betook himself to the hills where Nizam Khan, incautiously pursuing and engaging him, lost many men.
560:, Muzaffar Shah detached a force caused the Rana to retire, while the Khan's soldiers exerted themselves so strenuously that they captured Mandu, recovering the girdle which Qutb-ud-dĂn
617:
were pillaged and left in ruins. In Banswara, a sizable Hindu force hiding in ambush was attacked and driven off after sustaining casualties. Following this, Malik Ayaz advanced to
568:. This conquest virtually placed Malwa in Muzaffarâs power, but he honourably restored the kingdom to Sultan MahmĂșd Khilji, and, withdrew from Gujarat, proceeded to Muhammadabad.
605:
In January 1521, Muzaffar Shah II dispatched an army of 100,000 horsemen and 100 elephants, led by Malik Ayaz, the governor of Sorath, to punish the Rana for his incursion into
413:
dynasty. He had four sons: KhalĂl Khan, Muhammad Kala, Apa Khan, and Ahmed Khan. On ascending the throne at the age of twenty-seven, KhalĂl adopted the title of Muzaffar Shah.
506:
After a short stay in Malwa, seeking to take advantage of the distracted condition of MahmĂșd of Malwa, who was at war with his nobles, Muzaffar returned to Muhammadabad (
480:. This gift caused quite a sensation in King Manuel's kingdom as nobody had seen a living rhinoceros in Europe. In late 1515, Manuel further sent Genda as a gift to
691:). The nobles deserted Imad-ul-Mulkâs cause, and prince Bahadur Khan, returning to Gujarat, was joined by many supporters such as Taj Khan, the proprietor of
428:(now Vadodara), and shortly after his accession, he visited that neighborhood and founded a town named Daulatabad. In 1514, Rao BhĂm, the son of Rao Bhan of
323:
37:
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The singular event of Sikandarâs reign was the destruction of an army sent against his brother LatĂf Khan who was helped by Rana BhĂm of Munga (now
695:. Bahadur Khan marched to Champaner, captured and executed Imad-ul-Mulk, poisoned Nasir Khan, and ascended the throne in 1527 with the title of
880:
542:
395:
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were exchanged, including an Indian rhinoceros named Genda. Alfonso further passed on Genda along with its Indian keeper to King
510:). At this time, Raimal, nephew of the late Rao BhĂm of Ădar, expelled the Raoâs son Bharmal with the aid of his father-in-law,
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643:. In the following year, the Sultan went about his dominions strengthening his frontier posts, especially the fort of
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The king was displeased at the interference of the Rana, and directed Nizam Khan, the governor of Ahmednagar (now
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488:, but the ship carrying the animal capsized. The memory of the rhino lived on due to the works of the artist
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738:. Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Vol. I. Part II. The Government Central Press. pp. 251â254.
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A History of Gujarat including a Survey of its Chief Architectural Monuments and Inscriptions
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In 1517, the nobles of Malwa sought Muzaffar Shah's interference, alleging that the minister
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For some time before his fatherâs death, Prince KhalĂl Khan had been living at
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Muzaffar Shah was buried in the shrine of Sheikh Ahmed Khattu at
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and laid siege to the town. Rana Sangrama moved to relieve
732:, ed. (1896). "II. ĂHMEDĂBĂD KINGS. (A. D. 1403â1573.)".
472:. Although this mission returned without any agreement,
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of Chittor and succeeded to the chieftainship of Ădar.
853:. Vol. I. Longman, Greens & Co. p. 281.
42:
Coinage of Shams al-Din Muzaffar Shah II (1511-1525).
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Muzaffar Shah II, after formally appointing his son
359:from 1511 to 1526. He was the eldest son of Sultan
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820:Portuguese and the Sultanate of Gujarat, 1500-1573
803:The Cambridge History of India: Turks and Afghans
768:HistĂłria do famoso rhinocerus de Albrecht DĂŒrer
595:Siege of Mandsaur and Conflict with Rana Sanga
587:In 1521, Malik Ayyaz Sultani, the governor of
396:lost northern part of Gujarat along with Idar
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8:
580:, while the Rana plundered Vishalnagar (now
837:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp. 167-9
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16:For other people of the same name, see
806:. S. Chand & Company. p. 320.
525:Shah II ordered Nizam Khan to destroy
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659:The shrine of Sheikh Ahmed Khattu at
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432:, defeated Ain-ul-Mulk, governor of
817:Mathew, Kuzhippalli Skaria (1986).
639:Sorath, which was confirmed as his
823:. Mittal Publications. p. 36.
663:where Muzaffar Shah II was buried.
14:
740:
609:. The towns of Bakor, Galiakot,
543:Rana Sanga's invasion of Gujarat
420:Copper coin of Muzaffar Shah II
384:a series of continuous defeats
1:
409:was a prominent ruler of the
337:Shams-ud-Din Muzaffar Shah II
289:Gujarat under Delhi Sultanate
153:Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat
138:Shams-ud-DÄ«n Muzaffar Shah II
881:16th-century Indian monarchs
847:Commissariat, M. S. (1938).
261:Miran Muhammad Shah I (1537)
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564:had lost at the battle of
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453:and soon after went on to
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790:Bayley's Gujarat, p. 264.
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773:18 February 2009 at the
833:Majumdar, R.C. (2006).
800:Haig, Wolseley (1958).
777:, Projecto Lambe-Lambe
374:He briefly subdued the
355:, who reigned over the
730:James Macnabb Campbell
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370:Gujarat Sultanate Flag
258:(1526â1535, 1536â1537)
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466:Afonso de Albuquerque
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252:Mahmud Shah II (1526)
25:8th Sultan of Gujarat
651:Death and succession
647:, which he rebuilt.
478:Manuel I of Portugal
436:, who was coming to
835:The Delhi Sultanate
460:In early 1514, the
735:History of GujarĂĄt
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353:Muzaffarid dynasty
196:Muzaffarid dynasty
601:Siege of Mandsaur
357:Gujarat Sultanate
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279:(1561â1573, 1584)
277:Muzaffar Shah III
192:Gujarat Sultanate
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105:Sarkhej Roza
91:5 April 1526
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876:1526 deaths
345:Khalil Khan
273:(1554â1561)
267:(1537â1554)
243:(1511â1526)
237:(1458â1511)
225:(1451â1458)
219:(1442â1451)
213:(1411â1442)
207:(1407â1411)
64:Predecessor
865:Categories
703:References
636:Rana Sanga
632:Rana Sanga
549:Medini Rai
537:See also:
519:Himatnagar
512:Rana Sanga
500:See also:
482:Pope Leo X
470:Diu Island
462:Portuguese
430:Idar State
411:Muzaffarid
388:Rana Sanga
382:but faced
341:Muzafar II
693:Dhandhuka
611:Dungarpur
578:Ahmedabad
566:Kapadvanj
558:Sarangpur
508:Champaner
464:general,
438:Ahmedabad
229:Daud Shah
94:Ahmedabad
74:Successor
59:1511â1526
771:Archived
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623:Mandsaur
619:Mandsaur
615:Banswara
582:Visnagar
347:, was a
177:Religion
607:Gujarat
527:Bijapur
351:of the
343:, born
172:Hirabai
148:Dynasty
645:Modasa
589:Sorath
443:Godhra
426:Baroda
349:Sultan
296:under
249:(1526)
231:(1458)
169:Mother
159:Father
100:Burial
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533:Malwa
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447:Malwa
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392:Mewar
298:Akbar
181:Islam
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56:Reign
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