603:, fifty miles north of Ahmedabad, to join. They united their forces with those of Badri-ula, Masti Khan, and Ranmal-the Rao of Ídar and encamped at Rangpura, an Ídar village about five miles from Modasa and began to strengthen Modasa and dig a ditch round it. The Ahmad Shah camped before the fort and offered favourable terms. The besieged bent on treachery asked the Ahmad Shah to send Nizam-ul-Mulk the minister and certain other great nobles. The Sultan agreed, and the besieged imprisoned the envoys. After a three days’ siege Modasa fell. Badri-ula and Rukn Khan were slain, and Firuz Khan and the Rao of Ídar fled. The imprisoned nobles were released unharmed. The Rao seeing that all hope of success was gone, made his peace with the king by surrendering to him the elephants, horses and other baggage of Moid-ud-din Firuz Khan and Masti Khan, who now fled to Nagor, where they were sheltered by Shams Khan Dandani. Ahmad Shah after levying the stipulated tribute departed. Moid-ud-din Firuz Khan was afterwards slain in the war between Shams Khan and Rana Mokal of
777:) at that time. After 48 days of unsuccessful siege and several clashes, Ahmad Shah had to move to Ujjain in May due to incoming monsoon. He again imposed siege in September 1421 but Hushang Shah had returned to Mandu with large number of war elephants from Orissa. Ahmad Shah left Mandu knowing that it would be difficult to win. He moved and camped Sarangpur when he was reached by ambassadors sent by Hushang Shah for treaty of peace. Ahmad Shah agreed but, on the night of 26 December 1421, an army of Hushang Shah attacked the camp. Ahmad Shah repelled the attack but had to endure heavy casualty. Hushang Shah took refuge in fort of Sarangpur. Ahmad Shah again laid siege to Sarangpur. Failing to take the fort, Ahmad Shah decided to return Ahmedabad on 7 March 1423 but he was chased by an army of Hushang Shah. Both armies met and after fierce battle, Ahmad Shah won. He returned to Ahmedabad on 23 May 1423.
669:
530:, saw a hare chasing a dog. The sultan was intrigued by this and asked his spiritual adviser for explanation. The sage pointed out unique characteristics in the land which nurtured such rare qualities which turned a timid hare to chase a ferocious dog. Impressed by this, the sultan, who had been looking for a place to build his new capital in the centre of his domain. In the following year (1413–14 AD) Ahmad Shah defeated Asha Bhil, chief of Asawal. Ahmad Shah laid the foundation of the city at the site of Asawal on 26 February 1411 (at 1.20 pm, Thursday, the second day of
885:, and laid it waste. This news brought Ahmad Shah back to Nandurbar. Destroying Nandod he passed to Tambol, a fort in Baglan which Ahmad Shah Bahmani was besieging, defeated the besiegers and relieved the fort. He then went to Thane, repaired the fort, and returned to Gujarat by way of Sultanpur and Nandurbar. In 1432, after contracting his son Fateh Khan in marriage with the daughter of the Rai of Mahim to the north of Bassein (now Vasai), Ahmad Shah marched towards Nagor, and exacted tribute and presents from the Raval of Dungarpur. From Dungarpur he went to
615:, inviting him to invade Gujarat, and promising to seat him on the throne and expel Ahmad Shah. They were joined in their rebellion by Jhala Satarsalji of Patdi and other chiefs of Gujarat. Ahmad Shah despatched Latif Khan and Nizam-ul-Mulk against Sheikh Malik and his associates, while he sent Imad-ul-Mulk against Sultan Hushang, who retired, and Imad-ul-Mulk, after plundering Malwa, returned to Gujarat. Latif Khan, pressing in hot pursuit of Satarsal and Sheikh Malik, drove them to Sorath. Ahmad Shah returned to Ahmedabad.
472:
910:
92:
757:-Bahadurpur in March 1420. He built a fort at Sankheda and a mosque within the fort; he also built a wall round the town of Mangni, and then marched upon Mandu. On the way ambassadors from Sultan Hushang met him suing for peace. Ahmad Shah later forgave Hushang Shah. On returning towards Champaner, again laid waste the surrounding country. He returned to Ahmedabad in May 1420.
897:, two Hara Rajput states in south-east Rajputana. He then entered the Delvada country, levelling temples and destroying the palace of Rana Mokalsingh, the chief of Chittor. Then he invaded Nagor in the country of the Rathoḍs, who submitted to him. After this he returned to Gujarat, and during the next few years was warring principally in Malwa, where, according to
948:
32:
665:. Ahmad Shah, though unable to capture the hill, gained the fortified citadel of Junagaḍh. Finding further resistance vain, the chief tendered his submission, and Junagaḍh was admitted among the tributary states. Several other Sorath chief also submitted. Sayad Abul Khair and Sayad Kasim were left to collect the tribute, and Ahmad Shah returned to Ahmedabad.
725:
Sultanate in 1417. Ahmed sent an expedition against Nasir of Asir under Malik Mahmud Barki or Turki and left for Modasa. When the Malik reached Nandoḍ he found that
Gheirat Khan had fled to Malwa and that Nasir had retired to Thalner. The Malik advanced, besieged and took Thalner, capturing Nasir whom Ahmed forgave and dignified with the title of Khan.
1637:
1353:
1322:
1150:
561:
986:
and was hanged. The second case was the murder of a poor man by Ahmed's son-in-law. The Kazi found the relations of the deceased willing to accept a blood fine and when the fine was paid released the prince. Ahmed hearing of his son-in-law's release said in the case of the rich fine is no punishment
692:
was further destroyed and the western part of it converted into a congregational mosque (Jami mosque) by him in 1415. From
Siddhpur, he advanced to Dhar in Malwa. Hindu kings believed that he is attacking Hindu pilgrimage places to bolster his image. So they formed an alliance in 1416 which included
457:
of
Ashawal. After leaving Patan, he convened an assembly of Ulemas and asked a question that should he took retribution of his father's unjust death. Ulemas replied in favour and he got the written answers. He returned to Patan. Ahmad Shah succeeded him with the title of Nasir-ud-dunya Wad-din Abul
813:
fled to Nasir Khan of Asir. Nasir Khan gave Kanha a letter to Ahmad Shah
Bahmani, to whose son Ala-ud-din Nasir's daughter was married, and having detached part of his own troops to help Kanha they plundered and laid waste some villages of Nandurbar and Sultanpur. Sultan Ahmed sent his eldest son
802:) and ordered to capture all domains of Idar. He later made peace with Harrai, son of Punja, and reverted his state to him on condition of tribute. Ahmad Shah had to again attack and capture Idar in November 1428 when Harrai did not pay tribute. He took the fort and built also an assembly mosque.
981:
in flood Ahmed saw a large earthen jar float by. The jar was opened and the body of a murdered man was found wrapped in a blanket. The potters were called and one said the jar was his and had been sold to the headman of a neighbouring village. On inquiry the headman was proved to have murdered a
724:
in 1400 and also won nearby fort of Asir from Hindu king. Hasan settled in
Thalner. Nasir won Thalner from Hasan and imprisoned him, with help of his relative Hushang Shah of Malwa, before he receive help from Ahmad Shah. Nasir attacked and imposed siege of Nandarbar and Sultanpur of Gujarat
728:
The alliance of Hindu kings rebelled knowing that Ahmad Shah is busy in his expedition against Nasir. As Ahmad Shah returned quickly and went to Modasa, the rebellion broke and all kings returned to their states including
Hushang Shah. After quelling these rebellions Ahmad Shah despatched
494:, and, laying claim to the crown, defeated the king's followers. Jivandas, one of the insurgents, proposed to march upon Patan, but as the others refused a dispute arose in which Jivandas was slain, and the rest sought and obtained Ahmad Shah's forgiveness. Moid-ud-din Firuz Khan went to
660:
regained
Junagadh and also gave refuge to some of rebels (probably Jhala chief Satrasal). This irked Ahmad Shah and he attacked Sorath. Ahmad Shah won pitched battle at Vanthali in 1413. Later he imposed siege of Junagadh in 1414. Meliga retired to the hill fortress of
814:
Muhammad Khan with
Mukarrabul Mulk and others to meet the Dakhanis who were repulsed with considerable loss. On this Sultan Ahmed Bahmani, under Kadr Khan Dakhani, sent his eldest son Ala-ud-din and his second son Khan Jehan against the Gujaratis. Kadr Khan marched to
798:, eighteen miles south-west of Idar in 1426 and completed its fort in 1427. Rao Punja left in hiding but kept attacking soldiers and supplies of Sultanate. In 1428, Rao Punja died in ambush with soldiers. In 1428, Ahmad Shah ravaged Vishalnagar (now
772:
and changed the name to
Sultanpur. In December 1421, he advanced against Malwa and took the fort of Mesar. He attacked and received tributes from other border states before he reached Mandu in March 1422. Hushang Shah was in Jajnagar
506:, to which fort Ahmad Shah laid siege. As soon as the king arrived, Moid-ud-din's army went over to the king, and Masti Khan also submitted. After a few days Ahmad Shah sent for and forgave Moid-ud-din, and returned to Asawal (future
961:
He is honoured for his bravery, skill, and success as a war leader as well as for his piety and his justice. His piety showed itself in his respect for three great religious teachers: Sheikh Rukn-ud-din, the representative of Sheikh
789:
had held talks with
Hushang Shah during the last battles. He attacked Idar in 1425. Rao Punja left to hills but the state was ravaged. To keep permanent check on Idar, Ahmad Shah established town of Ahmadnagar (now
568:. Ahmad Shah, in honour of four Ahmads: himself, his religious teacher Shaikh Ahmad Khattu Ganj Baksh, and two others, Kazi Ahmad and Malik Ahmad, named it Ahmedabad. The new capital was surrounded by the
595:, took shelter in that fortress. A force under Fateh Khan was despatched against the rebels, and finally Firuz Khan and the Rao of Idar were forced to flee by way of
1544:
607:. In 1414–15 AD, Uthman Ahmed and Sheikh Malik, in command at Patan, and Sulaiman Afghan called Azam Khan, and Ísa Salar rebelled, and wrote secretly to Sultan
768:. In 1421 he repaired the fort in the town of Kahreth, otherwise called Meimun in Lunavaḍa, which had been built by Ulugh Khan Sanjar in the reign of Sultan
383:
822:. The confederates were defeated with great slaughter. The Dakhan princes fled to Daulatabad and Kanha and Nasir Khan to Kalanda near Chalisgaum in south
449:, he abdicated the throne in favour of his grandson Ahmad Shah in 1410 due to his failing health. He died five months and 13 days later. According to
53:
40:
1182:
753:) but later the king Trimbakdas of Champaner relented and agreed to give annual tribute in February 1420. Ahmad Shah later attacked and ravaged
760:
In 1420-21, he started building and repairing forts and establishing military outposts to strengthen state from attacks. He built the forts of
1692:
1527:
1577:
720:
died. He had divided his kingdom in his princes. Nasir was given east part while Iftikhar aka Hasan was given west. Nasir established
1397:
1050:
1209:
785:
He spent next two years without any wars and focused on administration and agriculture development. He had known that Rao Punja of
668:
1697:
1554:
1239:
818:
and joining Nasir Khan and the Gujarat rebels fought a great battle near the pass of Manek Puj, six miles south of Nandgaon in
376:
855:
442:. Muhammad Shah I was probably killed by his uncle Shams Khan in favour of his father Muzaffar Shah when he imprisoned him.
189:
1608:
680:
was destroyed and western part of it was converted in congregational mosque by Ahmad Shah in 1415. Surviving ruins in 1874.
920:
Ahmed died in 1442 in the fifty-third year of his life and the thirty-third of his reign and was buried in the mausoleum,
854:
and by the Malik's activity the North Konkan passed to the Deccans. On the news of this, Ahmad Shah sent his youngest son
639:
348:
219:
1423:
Patel, Alka (2004). "Architectural Histories Entwined: The Rudra-Mahalaya/Congregational Mosque of Siddhpur, Gujarat".
20:
1234:
1042:
369:
324:
45:
974:, Ahmedabad; and the Bukharan Sheikh Burhan-ud-din known as Kutbi Alam the father of the more famous Shah Alam.
1682:
306:
925:
815:
315:
1135:
580:
576:
475:
422:, Gujarat's most populous city which carries his name, he was also a poet, having written a collection of
1649:
742:
685:
673:
404:
255:
1371:
1186:
1146:. Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Vol. I(II). The Government Central Press. pp. 236–241.
1687:
1677:
921:
913:
288:
185:
164:
623:
357:
1659:
1549:
1440:
649:
423:
1346:
977:
Of Ahmed's justice two instances are recorded. Sitting in the window of his palace watching the
1523:
1313:
1046:
963:
847:
843:
627:
490:, allying himself with Hisam or Nizam-ul-Mulk Bhandari and other nobles, collected an army at
408:
336:
251:
176:
103:
1614:
1432:
1258:
881:, and Ahmad Shah Bahmani, anxious to retrieve his defeat at Mahim, marched an army into and
531:
300:
276:
181:
131:
1139:
591:
During 1414, Moid-ud-din Firuz Khan and Masti Khan again revolted, and, joining the Rao of
471:
978:
894:
850:
smarting under his defeats, ordered Hasan Izzat, otherwise called Malik-ut-Tujjar, to the
769:
730:
646:
642:
612:
527:
439:
435:
412:
264:
229:
121:
1401:
1007:. Kazi Ahmad is buried at Patan and Malik Ahmad is buried near Kalupur Gate in Ahmedabad.
936:
882:
795:
702:
330:
1340:
909:
1671:
1641:
1357:
1326:
1154:
565:
353:
294:
282:
1004:
971:
953:
858:, with an army under Malik Iftikhar Khan, to retake Mahim. A fleet, collected from
774:
608:
1622:
544:
983:
741:
where both armies fought battle. Ahmad Shah won and Hushang Shah took refuge in
631:
569:
91:
1244:
859:
791:
786:
694:
592:
539:
535:
498:
and was there joined by Masti Khan, son of Muzaffar Shah, who was governor of
878:
810:
746:
721:
698:
507:
479:
419:
168:
1039:
In Praise of Kings: Rajputs, Sultans and Poets in Fifteenth-century Gujarat
834:
In 1429, on the death of Kutub Khan, the Gujarat governor of the island of
31:
947:
737:, and himself marched to Malwa against Sultan Hushang in 1418. He reached
486:
Soon after assuming power, his cousin Moid-ud-din Firuz Khan, governor of
1578:"Was Ahmedabad's founder Ahmed Shah a wise ruler or an ambitious tyrant?"
867:
823:
799:
765:
754:
750:
734:
717:
689:
653:
635:
511:
495:
487:
1618:
1444:
806:
677:
604:
596:
515:
503:
214:
1318:. Vol. VIII. Bombay: Government Central Press. pp. 497–498.
863:
851:
839:
738:
706:
662:
657:
600:
491:
1436:
967:
946:
908:
890:
886:
871:
835:
819:
805:
Fearing that their turn would come next the jhala rajput king of
761:
710:
667:
499:
470:
454:
453:, Ahmad Shah was going to an expedition to quell the rebellion of
240:
1640:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1356:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1325:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1153:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
564:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
411:
from 1411 until his death in 1442. He was the grandson of Sultan
1656:
History of the Islamic Sultanate in Gujarat (1300 AD to 1573 AD)
1376:
Photographs of Architecture and Scenery in Gujarat and Rajputana
874:
by sea and land, captured it, and regained possession of Mahim.
1651:ગુજરાતમાંની ઇસ્લામી સલ્તનતનો ઈતિહાસ (ઇ.સ. ૧૩૦૦થી ઇ.સ.૧૫૭૩ સુધી)
25:
1613:. Vol. XXI. Mumbai: Royal Asiatic Society of Bombay.
1261:, Hijri year not mentioned but derived from date converter
901:, his army suffered greatly from pestilence and famine.
1016:
Nasir had named Burhanpur after Sufi saint Burhanuddin.
1545:"Baba Maneknath's kin keep alive 600-yr old tradition"
1271:
1269:
1400:. Official website of Gujarat Tourism. Archived from
502:; on Ahmad Shah's advance they fled from Khambhat to
957:(Triple Gateway) in Ahmedabad, built by Ahmad Shah I
1315:
Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency : Kathiawar
1210:"In Ahmedabad, history is still alive as tradition"
729:Nizam-ul-Mulk to punish the jhala rajput ruler of
236:
225:
213:
199:
175:
157:
149:
141:
137:
127:
117:
109:
101:
77:
1425:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
599:. Moid-ud-din now persuaded Rukn Khan governor of
542:. He chose it as the new capital on 4 March 1411.
1342:The History of Kathiawad from the Earliest Times
634:. He had to move the capital from Junagadh to
526:Ahmad Shah, while camping on the banks of the
935:the Forgiven Lord. His queens were buried at
546:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad
377:
8:
205:Násir-ud-dunya Wad-dín Abúl fateh Ahmed Shah
458:fateh Ahmad Shah at the age of 19 in 1411.
716:In 1399, Ahmad aka Malek II, the ruler of
384:
370:
247:
90:
74:
1140:"II. ÁHMEDÁBÁD KINGS. (A. D. 1403–1573.)"
987:and ordered his son-in-law to be hanged.
645:(grandfather of Ahmad Shah) on behalf of
745:. In November 1419, he imposed siege on
56:of all important aspects of the article.
19:For other peoples of the same name, see
1257:Jilkad is anglicized name of the month
1029:
996:
970:; Sheikh Ahmed Khattu who is buried at
764:on the Malwa frontier and of Jitpur in
250:
1345:. London: William Heinemann. pp.
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1077:
652:. Zafar Khan had occupied his capital
196:
52:Please consider expanding the lead to
1648:Nayak, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji (1982).
1576:Nair-Gupta, Nisha (19 January 2017).
1520:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1166:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1065:
7:
1177:
1175:
1522:. Primus Books. pp. 114–115.
1208:Pandya, Yatin (14 November 2010).
877:In 1431, Ahmad Shah advanced upon
549:. 7 January 2015. pp. 248–262
438:alias Tatar Khan who was a son of
14:
1610:The Coins Of The Gujarat Saltanat
1378:. Bourne and Shepherd. p. 19
1003:Shaikh Ahmad Khattu is buried at
1658:] (in Gujarati). Ahmedabad:
1635:
1351:
1339:Harold Wilberforce-Bell (1916).
1320:
1148:
559:
30:
16:Sultan of Gujarat from 1411–1442
1240:Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation
1185:. Lonely Planet. Archived from
939:, just opposite his mausoleum.
870:sailed to the Konkan, attacked
44:may be too short to adequately
1543:More, Anuj (18 October 2010).
1312:Watson, James W., ed. (1884).
809:and Kanha apparently chief of
557:– via Google Books 2015.
510:). Moid-ud-din was moved from
54:provide an accessible overview
1:
656:in 1395-96. In 1414, his son
349:Gujarat under Delhi Sultanate
220:Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat
1693:15th-century Indian monarchs
1372:"The Rudra Mala at Siddhpur"
321:Miran Muhammad Shah I (1537)
153:1442 (aged 52–53)
1714:
1043:Cambridge University Press
889:, enforcing his claims on
713:also agreed to help them.
587:Consolidation of Sultanate
415:, founder of the dynasty.
18:
1607:Taylor, Georg P. (1902).
931:His after-death title is
709:. Sultan Hushang Shah of
482:was built by him in 1424.
204:
195:
96:Silver coin of Ahmad Shah
89:
82:
1370:Burgess; Murray (1874).
1037:Kapadia, Aparna (2018).
1518:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
966:, the great Khwajah of
794:), on the banks of the
522:Foundation of Ahmedabad
434:Ahmad Shah was born to
407:, who reigned over the
1698:Persian-language poets
1136:James Macnabb Campbell
958:
917:
838:(now neighbourhood of
684:The partially damaged
681:
638:due to order from the
483:
318:(1526–1535, 1536–1537)
113:10 January 1411 – 1442
950:
912:
686:Rudra Mahalaya Temple
674:Rudra Mahalaya Temple
671:
583:(1424) in Ahmedabad.
474:
403:, was a ruler of the
312:Mahmud Shah II (1526)
1247:on 23 February 2016
1189:on 25 December 2018
933:Khudaigan-i-Maghfur
781:Idar and Ahmadnagar
640:Governor of Gujarat
619:Sorath and Junagadh
577:Ahmad Shah's Mosque
1660:Gujarat University
1550:The Indian Express
1144:History of Gujarát
959:
918:
682:
672:Partially damaged
650:Firuz Shah Tughluq
484:
405:Muzaffarid dynasty
256:Muzaffarid dynasty
1529:978-9-38060-734-4
1508:, pp. 95–98.
1496:, pp. 89–95.
1484:, pp. 85–89.
1472:, pp. 83–85.
1460:, pp. 82–83.
1302:, pp. 81–82.
1290:, pp. 75–81.
1169:, pp. 74–75.
1092:, pp. 73–74.
1068:, pp. 66–72.
964:Moinuddin Chishti
922:Badshah no Hajiro
914:Ahmad Shah's Tomb
848:Bahmani Sultanate
770:Ala-ud-din Khalji
467:War of succession
451:Mirat-i-Sikandari
409:Gujarat Sultanate
394:
393:
339:(1561–1573, 1584)
337:Muzaffar Shah III
252:Gujarat Sultanate
246:
245:
209:
208:
165:Ahmad Shah's Tomb
104:Sultan of Gujarat
84:Sultan of Gujarat
71:
70:
1705:
1663:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1621:. Archived from
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1557:on 11 April 2013
1553:. Archived from
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1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
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1467:
1461:
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1319:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1243:. Archived from
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1170:
1164:
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1132:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
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1034:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1001:
830:Mahim and Baglan
563:
562:
558:
556:
554:
386:
379:
372:
301:Muzaffar Shah II
277:Muhammad Shah II
248:
197:
182:Muhammad Shah II
132:Muhammad Shah II
94:
75:
66:
63:
57:
34:
26:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1683:Gujarat sultans
1668:
1667:
1666:
1647:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1625:on 1 March 2017
1606:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1574:
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1560:
1558:
1542:
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1517:
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1512:
1504:
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1492:
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1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1437:10.2307/4127950
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1404:on 8 April 2016
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1395:
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1381:
1379:
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1337:
1333:
1321:
1311:
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1306:
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1248:
1233:
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1218:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1183:"Lonely planet"
1181:
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1173:
1165:
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1149:
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1627:. Retrieved
1623:the original
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1600:Bibliography
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1555:the original
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397:Ahmad Shah I
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316:Bahadur Shah
271:Ahmad Shah I
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232:(Tatar Khan)
83:
78:Ahmad Shah I
72:
59:
43:
41:lead section
1688:1389 births
1678:1442 deaths
1619:2015/104269
1587:10 February
1561:21 February
1251:27 February
1219:26 February
1078:Taylor 1902
926:Manek Chowk
916:, Ahmedabad
632:Mokalasimha
581:Jama Mosque
570:Bhadra Fort
476:Jama Mosque
333:(1554–1561)
327:(1537–1554)
303:(1511–1526)
297:(1458–1511)
285:(1451–1458)
279:(1442–1451)
273:(1411–1442)
267:(1407–1411)
118:Predecessor
1672:Categories
1506:Nayak 1982
1494:Nayak 1982
1482:Nayak 1982
1470:Nayak 1982
1458:Nayak 1982
1300:Nayak 1982
1288:Nayak 1982
1276:Nayak 1982
1167:Nayak 1982
1090:Nayak 1982
1066:Nayak 1982
1024:References
856:Zafar Khan
844:Ahmad Shah
816:Daulatabad
792:Himatnagar
787:Idar State
643:Zafar Khan
593:Idar State
553:1 February
540:Manek Burj
536:Hijri year
430:Early life
401:Ahmad Khan
190:Zafar Khan
21:Ahmad Shah
1582:Scroll.in
1398:"Sidhpur"
1235:"History"
979:Sabarmati
899:Farishtah
879:Champaner
811:Dungarpur
747:Champaner
722:Burhanpur
699:Champaner
628:Chudasama
575:He built
508:Ahmedabad
480:Ahmedabad
420:Ahmedabad
289:Daud Shah
186:Daud Khan
169:Ahmedabad
128:Successor
46:summarize
868:Khambhat
824:Khandesh
800:Visnagar
766:Lunawada
755:Sankheda
751:Pavagadh
735:Viramgam
718:Khandesh
690:Siddhpur
654:Junagadh
636:Vanthali
630:king Ra
538:813) at
512:Vadodara
496:Khambhat
488:Vadodara
237:Religion
62:May 2022
1629:3 March
1445:4127950
1408:8 April
1382:23 July
1193:3 March
924:, near
807:Zalawad
678:Sidhpur
609:Hushang
605:Chittor
597:Kheralu
516:Navsari
504:Bharuch
399:, born
215:Dynasty
1526:
1443:
1049:
943:Legacy
883:Baglan
864:Ghogha
852:Konkan
840:Mumbai
775:Orissa
739:Ujjain
731:Mandal
707:Nandod
663:Girnar
658:Meliga
624:Sorath
601:Modasa
492:Nadiad
356:under
309:(1526)
291:(1458)
226:Father
158:Burial
1654:[
1441:JSTOR
991:Notes
968:Ajmer
905:Death
891:Bundi
887:Mewad
872:Thane
836:Mahim
820:Nasik
762:Dahod
743:Mandu
733:near
711:Malwa
500:Surat
462:Reign
455:Kolis
358:Akbar
241:Islam
200:Names
177:Issue
110:Reign
1631:2017
1589:2017
1563:2013
1524:ISBN
1410:2016
1384:2016
1349:–76.
1253:2016
1221:2016
1195:2017
1047:ISBN
951:The
895:Kota
893:and
866:and
705:and
695:Idar
579:and
555:2015
161:1442
150:Died
145:1389
142:Born
102:3rd
1615:hdl
1433:doi
1214:dna
860:Diu
846:of
842:),
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514:to
478:of
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1347:75
1268:^
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1174:^
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347:←
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385:e
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23:.
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