216:. By 1999, however, the language was only spoken by about 100 speakers. Despite this, all of the children of Mvanip speakers still speak the language, meaning that it is still alive.
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304:, Atta and Gembu Mambila all have a variety of level and glide tones that are incorporated into the speech. Mambiloid languages also have noun affix systems.
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suggest that Mvanip most likely also has less vowels than their common ancestor, proto-Mambiloid. It is unclear whether any vowels or consonants are
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While not much information exists about the phonology of Mvanip itself, there is information about the phonology of its related languages.
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As of 1964, Mvanip had 800 speakers in and around the town of Zongo Ajiya, which is located on the
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Voegelin, C. F.; Voegelin, F. M. (1964). "Languages of the World: African
Fascicle One".
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All
Mambiloid languages seem to have very complex tonal systems. For example,
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in Mvanip, as some of its relatives have nasalised sounds and some do not.
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285:, two other Mambiloid Languages. Vowel merger in languages such as
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239:. Despite the confusion, these two languages are unrelated.
412:"An Outline Classification of the Mambiloid Languages"
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395:Blench, R. (2012). An atlas of Nigerian languages.
262:and Wawa, which all evolved from proto-Mambiloid.
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242:The most closely related language is
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419:Journal of West African Languages
200:classifies Mvanip as threatened.
228:are also spoken in Zongo Ajiya.
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231:Many confuse Mvanip with the
16:Mambiloid language of Nigeria
277:is used extensively in both
368:Anthropological Linguistics
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460:Northern Bantoid languages
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331:(subscription required)
410:Blench, Roger (1993).
618:Languages of Nigeria
613:Mambiloid languages
204:General information
190:Mambiloid language
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329:(18th ed., 2015)
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131:Language codes
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275:labialisation
273:For example,
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233:Kaka language
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100:Mambila–Konja
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374:(5): 1–339.
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350:. Retrieved
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185:
184:(Mvano), or
181:
180:
152:
109:
103:Mambila–Vute
53:Taraba State
32:
91:Benue–Congo
80:Niger–Congo
607:Categories
352:2016-04-29
347:Ethnologue
326:Ethnologue
308:References
198:Ethnologue
503:Mambiloid
291:nasalised
266:Phonology
154:Glottolog
138:ISO 639-3
96:Mambiloid
380:30022465
343:"Mvanip"
237:Cameroon
218:Fulfulde
161:mvan1238
571:(Ndoro)
548:Mambila
534:(Mvano)
527:Mbongno
478:(Donga)
287:Mambila
256:Mambila
222:Mambila
214:Nigeria
194:Nigeria
43:Nigeria
569:Ndoola
543:Ndunda
538:Somyev
532:Mvanip
522:Twendi
517:Kwanja
513:(Suga)
484:(Tiba)
468:Dakoid
378:
321:Mvanip
302:Kwanja
279:Kwanja
252:Kwanja
244:Ndunda
224:, and
182:Mvanip
174:Mvanip
110:Mvanip
106:Kamkam
49:Region
22:Mvanip
592:Tikar
585:Other
511:Nizaa
488:Taram
415:(PDF)
376:JSTOR
283:Nizaa
248:Nizaa
226:Ndoro
27:Mvano
563:Wawa
558:Vute
493:Daka
476:Dong
298:Vute
281:and
260:Vute
186:Magu
33:Magu
576:Fam
553:Tep
482:Gaa
323:at
212:in
192:of
169:ELP
145:mcj
609::
574:?
567:?
417:.
400:^
388:^
370:.
345:.
300:,
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220:,
82:?
452:e
445:t
438:v
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382:.
372:6
355:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.