636:). Lê Thái Tông launched and personally led a campaign against Hà Tông Lai. After only one week of fighting, the young king emerged victorious as Hà Tông Lai was beheaded and his son Tông Mậu was arrested. Not long after that, in 1440 another ethnic chief named Nghiễm broke loyalty with the court and gathered troops in the Gia Hưng prefecture, also in the nation's northwest area. Lê Thái Tông again personally led troops to the northwest. The imperial armies defeated Nghiễm, who subsequently presented the king with a buffalo as a clue of submission. That satisfied the king enough and he ordered the army to retreat, partly due to the fact that the weather was excessively hot causing difficulties to his troops.
609:, who had been exiled to a distant locality due to not getting along well with Lê Sát. One of his first acts upon officially taking the throne in 1438 was to bring Trịnh Khả back and installed him as the head of the Palace Guards - against Lê Sát's strong objections. A few months later, Lê Sát was accused of lacking in virtue and usurping the power which belonged solely to the king. The erstwhile Grand Chancellor was then arrested, tried and executed shortly after.
51:
613:
656:
Although Lê Thái Tông proved to be a capable king, his one flaw was his desire for women, and the imperial court was soon filled with intrigue as he shifted his affections from one concubine to another. His first wife was the daughter of Lê Sát, his second wife was the daughter of Le Ngan, his third
604:
Lê Sát ruled
Vietnam more for himself than for the young king. He eliminated many of his rivals by various means and tried to further solidify his power base within the government. Lê Thái Tông became increasingly unhappy with his regent's actions and sought support from rival factions. He struck an
902:
Andrew David Hardy, Mauro
Cucarzi, Patrizia Zolese Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)2009 - Page 69 "He was succeeded by Lê Thái Tông (1433-42), Lê Nhan Tông (1443-59) and Lê Thánh Tông (1460-97). For the entire period between 1403 and 1470, there was no major upheaval or war between
892:
2010 Page 209 "Lê Thái Tông - Second emperor (r. 1433-1442) of the Lê dynasty. Lê Thái Tông ascended to the throne on the death of his father, Thái Tô, in 1433. Because he was only 11 years old at the time of accession, true power rested in the hands of Chief
Minister Lê
700:
A concubine of Trãi, Lady Nguyễn Thị Lộ, was chosen to tend to the king during the royal stay. The young king became very sick suddenly and quickly died. The next morning Trãi was accused of killing the king, and together with members of his family was executed.
644:
army having come to assist Nghiễm. They also captured two of Nghiễm's sons Sinh Tượng and Chàng Đồng. The campaign resulted in Nghiễm permanently submissing to the authority of the imperial court. Those military successes caused Thái Tông to be assessed by
639:
In the early part of 1441, Đại Việt's official history recorded that Nghiễm again took arms against the court. Lê Thái Tông made a third campaign to the northwest with his troops. Under the direct command of the king, the imperial hosts defeated a
601:, Pham Van Sao, Nguyễn Trãi, Tran Nguyen Han, and Le Ngan) to name Lê Thái Tông as his heir to the throne. At the time Lê Thái Tông was only ten years old. Upon Lê Lợi's death, Lê Sát assumed the regency of Vietnam.
708:
issued a royal proclamation to vindicate Trãi, saying that he was wholly innocent in the death of Lê Thái Tông and praised him by stating that “Trai’s spirit shines like a star". The surviving son of Trãi,
716:
Despite the vindication Trãi was considered guilty by some historians and scholars, because of his relationships with Lady Nguyễn Thị Lộ. On the basis that killing a king is an unforgivable sin,
597:. Although his mother died when he was at a young age, he was considered as bright and capable as his father was. When Lê Lợi became sick in 1433, he summoned his closest advisors (Lê Sát,
743:) also wrote that Trãi might be innocent in the death of the king but not Lady Nguyễn Thị Lộ. Other scholars suggest that Lady Nguyễn Thị Lộ may have been an innocent victim of
1078:
988:
1008:
561:
974:
685:
On 4 August 1442, the king paid a visit to the eastern part of the country and paid a visit to Lệ Chi Viên, or Lychee Garden belonging to the
Confucian scholar
1178:
378:
1294:
1071:
724:
should not be considered as a meritorious official despite his great contributions for country and the royal court during reign of King Lê Thái Tổ.
1064:
1299:
1289:
1279:
547:
1304:
850:
554:
247:
41:
690:
1284:
1139:
650:
338:
111:
1248:
530:
1233:
1228:
1208:
775:
500:
490:
450:
1243:
1198:
1124:
520:
439:
418:
308:
1149:
1119:
797:
717:
705:
674:
348:
298:
149:
1188:
763:
398:
1203:
1193:
1109:
1048:
782:
666:
657:
wife was Duong thi Bi, who gave birth to his first son Nghi Dân. He soon transferred his affections to
429:
408:
278:
141:
115:
86:
1223:
710:
480:
258:
189:
Kế Thiên Thể Đạo Hiển Đức Thánh Công Khâm Minh Văn Tư Anh Duệ Triết Chiêu Hiến Kiến Trung Văn Hoàng đế
129:
1274:
1269:
633:
1144:
1129:
728:
318:
836:
1173:
1168:
819:
740:
721:
686:
621:
368:
358:
805:
606:
598:
1238:
812:
510:
1213:
1183:
1114:
747:
the king's wife. Other scholars suggest that the king became sick and died of natural causes.
744:
460:
388:
288:
145:
136:
1155:
1134:
948:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Hà Nội Social Science Publisher, 1993, Electronic Edition, page 405
328:
1162:
790:
670:
658:
103:
1218:
646:
470:
182:
732:
628:
In spring 1440, an ethnic chief named Hà Tông Lai rebelled in Thu Vật sub-prefecture in
662:
629:
1099:
1031:
960:
869:"Emperor" was not used domestically by the Lê dynasty until the reign of Lê Thánh Tông
594:
76:
17:
1263:
1088:
617:
582:
244:
217:
694:
1056:
1012:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
107:
825:
196:
757:
50:
665:. This last young woman gave birth to his third son (and immediate heir)
612:
212:
936:
924:
912:
641:
1060:
649:, high-ranking minister and court annalist during the reign of
989:
nghi vấn nhân đọc Văn chương Nguyễn Trãi của Bùi Văn Nguyên
577:(黎太宗 22 December 1423 – 28 August 1442), birth name
68:
20 October 1433 – 7 September 1442 (8 years, 322 days)
975:
Lễ nghi học sĩ Nguyễn Thị Lộ và thảm án Lệ Chi viên
231:
223:
211:
195:
181:
169:
159:
135:
122:
96:
92:
82:
72:
64:
57:
32:
585:from 1433 until his early death nine years later.
673:would give birth to his most widely known son,
1072:
555:
8:
1079:
1065:
1057:
1025:
562:
548:
240:
49:
29:
713:was made an officer for the Royal Court.
611:
1021:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
881:
862:
769:Consorts and their Respective Issue(s):
243:
961:About Grand empress dowager Trường Lạc
156:
1006:Đại Việt's Office of History (1993),
888:Bruce M. Lockhart, William J. Duiker
7:
593:Lê Thái Tông was the second son of
581:(黎元龍), was the second king of the
25:
937:Đại Việt's Office of History 1993
925:Đại Việt's Office of History 1993
913:Đại Việt's Office of History 1993
1295:15th-century Vietnamese monarchs
720:in the 18th century stated that
1040:(ruled only from 1438 to 1442)
739:(National History School under
781:Crown Prince Le Bang Co, King
1:
796:Prince Le Tu Thanh, so Queen
851:List of Vietnamese dynasties
177:Đại Bảo (大寶): 1440–1442
1019:A History of the Vietnamese
1321:
175:Thiệu Bình (紹平): 1434–1439
1300:Vietnamese murder victims
1095:
1045:
1036:
1028:
202:
188:
174:
164:
155:
48:
39:
1290:Child monarchs from Asia
191:(繼天體道顯德功欽明文思英睿仁哲昭憲建中文皇帝)
1009:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
170:Era name and dates
126:8 August 1442 (aged 18)
1017:Taylor, K. W. (2013),
762:Mother: Queen Cung Tu
689:, located in Đại Lai,
653:, as a "heroic king".
625:
18:Mystery of Lệ Chi Viên
890:The A to Z of Vietnam
832:Lady Bui of Bui clan
706:Emperor Lê Thánh Tông
615:
903:Vietnam and Champa."
165:Lê Nguyên Long (黎元龍)
1305:Vietnamese monarchs
1280:Lê dynasty emperors
927:, pp. 402–404
915:, pp. 402–404
764:Pham Thi Ngoc Tran
626:
235:Phạm Thị Ngọc Trần
116:Thanh Hóa province
1257:
1256:
1055:
1054:
1046:Succeeded by
804:Imperial Consort
789:Queen Quang Thuc
695:Bắc Ninh Province
572:
571:
539:
538:
239:
238:
207:
206:
16:(Redirected from
1312:
1285:Murdered royalty
1089:Later Lê dynasty
1087:Emperors of the
1081:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1038:King of Vietnam
1029:Preceded by
1026:
1022:
1013:
994:
993:
986:
980:
979:
972:
966:
965:
958:
952:
951:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
900:
894:
886:
870:
867:
791:Ngo Thi Ngoc Dao
727:Some reports by
671:Ngo Thi Ngoc Dao
659:Ngo Thi Ngoc Dao
583:Later Lê dynasty
564:
557:
550:
255:
254:
241:
218:Later Lê dynasty
157:
104:Jiaozhi Province
100:20 November 1423
59:King of Đại Việt
53:
42:King of Đại Việt
30:
27:King of Đại Việt
21:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1091:
1085:
1051:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1016:
1005:
1002:
997:
992:(in Vietnamese)
991:
987:
983:
978:(in Vietnamese)
977:
973:
969:
964:(in Vietnamese)
963:
959:
955:
950:(in Vietnamese)
949:
947:
943:
935:
931:
923:
919:
911:
907:
901:
897:
887:
883:
879:
874:
873:
868:
864:
859:
847:
778:( 1422 - 1459)
774:Queen Tuyen Tu
753:
683:
591:
568:
190:
183:Posthumous name
176:
130:Gia Định county
127:
101:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1249:Lê Chiêu Thống
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1001:
998:
996:
995:
981:
967:
953:
941:
929:
917:
905:
895:
880:
878:
875:
872:
871:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
846:
843:
842:
841:
840:
839:
830:
829:
828:
816:
809:
802:
801:
800:
793:(1421 - 1469)
787:
786:
785:
776:Nguyễn Thị Anh
771:
770:
767:
760:
752:
749:
745:Nguyễn Thị Anh
741:Nguyễn dynasty
682:
679:
663:Nguyễn Thị Anh
624:(15th century)
605:alliance with
590:
587:
579:Lê Nguyên Long
570:
569:
567:
566:
559:
552:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
527:
526:
523:
517:
516:
513:
507:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
487:
486:
483:
477:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
457:
456:
453:
447:
446:
443:
436:
435:
432:
426:
425:
422:
415:
414:
411:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
341:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
321:
315:
314:
311:
305:
304:
301:
295:
294:
291:
285:
284:
281:
275:
274:
271:
265:
264:
261:
251:
250:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
205:
204:
203:Thái Tông (太宗)
200:
199:
193:
192:
186:
185:
179:
178:
172:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
153:
152:
139:
133:
132:
124:
120:
119:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1317:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Lê Thuần Tông
1232:
1230:
1229:Lê Duy Phường
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:Lê Huyền Tông
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:Lê Trung Tông
1177:
1175:
1174:Lê Trang Tông
1172:
1170:
1169:Lê Cung Hoàng
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:Lê Chiêu Tông
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Lê Thánh Tông
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1003:
999:
990:
985:
982:
976:
971:
968:
962:
957:
954:
945:
942:
939:, p. 405
938:
933:
930:
926:
921:
918:
914:
909:
906:
899:
896:
891:
885:
882:
876:
866:
863:
856:
852:
849:
848:
844:
838:
837:Le Khac Xuong
834:
833:
831:
827:
824:Crown Prince
823:
822:
821:
817:
814:
810:
807:
803:
799:
798:Lê Thánh Tông
795:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:
777:
773:
772:
768:
765:
761:
759:
755:
754:
750:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
714:
712:
711:Nguyễn Anh Vũ
707:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
680:
678:
676:
675:Lê Thánh Tông
672:
668:
664:
660:
654:
652:
648:
643:
637:
635:
631:
623:
619:
618:silk painting
614:
610:
608:
602:
600:
596:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
565:
560:
558:
553:
551:
546:
545:
543:
542:
534:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
519:
518:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:Lê Thuần Tông
499:
498:
494:
492:
491:Lê Duy Phường
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
458:
454:
452:
451:Lê Huyền Tông
449:
448:
444:
442:(second time)
441:
438:
437:
433:
431:
428:
427:
423:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
390:
387:
386:
382:
380:
379:Lê Trung Tông
377:
376:
372:
370:
369:Lê Trang Tông
367:
366:
362:
360:
359:Lê Cung Hoàng
357:
356:
352:
350:
349:Lê Chiêu Tông
347:
346:
342:
340:
337:
336:
332:
330:
327:
326:
322:
320:
317:
316:
312:
310:
307:
306:
302:
300:
299:Lê Thánh Tông
297:
296:
292:
290:
287:
286:
282:
280:
277:
276:
272:
270:
267:
266:
262:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
242:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
216:
214:
210:
201:
198:
194:
187:
184:
180:
173:
168:
163:
158:
154:
151:
150:Lê Thánh Tông
147:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:Lệ Chi Viên,
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:(present-day
109:
105:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1244:Lê Hiển Tông
1204:Lê Chân Tông
1199:Lê Thần Tông
1194:Lê Kính Tông
1161:
1154:
1145:Lê Quang Trị
1140:Lê Tương Dực
1125:Lê Hiến Tông
1110:Lê Nhân Tông
1105:Lê Thái Tông
1104:
1049:Lê Nhân Tông
1037:
1018:
1007:
1000:Bibliography
984:
970:
956:
944:
932:
920:
908:
898:
889:
884:
865:
820:Duong Thi Bi
783:Lê Nhân Tông
737:Quốc sử quán
736:
733:Phan Huy Chú
726:
715:
703:
699:
684:
667:Lê Nhân Tông
655:
651:Lê Tương Dực
638:
627:
603:
592:
578:
575:Lê Thái Tông
574:
573:
521:Lê Hiển Tông
440:Lê Thần Tông
430:Lê Chân Tông
421:(first time)
419:Lê Thần Tông
409:Lê Kính Tông
339:Lê Tương Dực
309:Lê Hiến Tông
279:Lê Nhân Tông
269:Lê Thái Tông
268:
142:Lê Nhân Tông
87:Lê Nhân Tông
58:
40:
33:Lê Thái Tông
1275:1442 deaths
1270:1423 births
1214:Lê Gia Tông
1189:Lê Thế Tông
1184:Lê Anh Tông
1130:Lê Túc Tông
1115:Lê Nghi Dân
826:Le Nghi Dan
806:Le Ngoc Dao
729:Ngô Sĩ Liên
722:Nguyễn Trãi
687:Nguyễn Trãi
669:. However,
632:(Northwest
630:Tuyên Quang
622:Nguyễn Trãi
461:Lê Gia Tông
399:Lê Thế Tông
389:Lê Anh Tông
319:Lê Túc Tông
289:Lê Nghi Dân
197:Temple name
146:Lê Nghi Dân
73:Predecessor
1264:Categories
1224:Lê Dụ Tông
1219:Lê Hy Tông
1163:Thiên Hiến
1100:Lê Thái Tổ
1043:1433–1442
877:References
815:of Le clan
813:Le Nhat Le
808:of Le clan
758:Le Thai To
718:Lê Quý Đôn
481:Lê Dụ Tông
471:Lê Hy Tông
259:Lê Thái Tổ
245:Lê dynasty
227:Lê Thái Tổ
118:, Vietnam)
108:Ming China
1239:Lê Ý Tông
1135:Lê Uy Mục
704:In 1464,
607:Trịnh Khả
599:Trịnh Khả
589:Biography
535:1786–1789
531:Lê Mẫn Đế
525:1740–1786
515:1735–1740
511:Lê Ý Tông
505:1732–1735
495:1729–1732
485:1705–1729
475:1676–1705
465:1674–1675
455:1663–1671
445:1649–1662
434:1643–1649
424:1619–1643
413:1600–1619
403:1573–1599
393:1556–1573
383:1548–1556
373:1533–1548
363:1522–1527
353:1516–1522
343:1509–1516
333:1505–1509
329:Lê Uy Mục
313:1498–1504
303:1460–1497
293:1459–1460
283:1443–1459
273:1434–1442
263:1428–1433
102:Lam Sơn,
83:Successor
845:See also
818:Consort
811:Consort
756:Father:
691:Gia Bình
647:Vũ Quỳnh
634:Đại Việt
248:monarchs
112:Thọ Xuân
1156:Đại Đức
835:Prince
642:Laotian
213:Dynasty
1032:Lê Lợi
751:Family
595:Lê Lợi
232:Mother
224:Father
77:Lê Lợi
857:Notes
681:Death
160:Names
137:Issue
65:Reign
893:Sat.
766:范氏玉陳
735:and
661:and
616:The
323:1504
123:Died
97:Born
620:of
35:黎太宗
1266::
731:,
697:.
693:,
677:.
148:,
144:,
114:,
106:,
1080:e
1073:t
1066:v
563:e
556:t
549:v
20:)
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