168:
288:
299:
66:
25:
667:
15 prefectures: Jiaozhou (交州), Beijiang (北江), Liangjiang (諒江), Sanjiang (三江), Jianping (建平, Kiến Hưng in Hồ dynasty), Xin'an (新安, Tân Hưng in the Hồ dynasty), Jianchang (建昌), Fenghua (奉化, Thiên Trường in the Hồ dynasty), Qianghua (清化), Zhenman (鎮蠻), Liangshan (諒山), Xinping (新平), Yanzhou (演州), Yian'an
614:
found out, they demanded that he reestablish the Trần dynasty, which he agreed to. However, the Hồ forces instead ambushed the Ming convoy escorting the Trần pretender, who was killed during the attack, and started harassing the Ming border.
678:
In 1408, the independent administrative divisions of
Taiyuan and Xuanhua was promoted to a prefecture, which increased the number to 17. Afterwards, the Yanzhou prefecture was dismissed and its territory became an independent prefecture.
633:
at first but indecisively. When Lê Lợi had rebuilt his force, the rebels defeated the Ming army on multiple occasions and tightened their siege of the province. Eventually, the Ming emperor accepted the
1476:
1471:
793:
1496:
1516:
1486:
743:
Kang, David C.; Nguyen, Dat X.; Fu, Ronan Tse-min; Shaw, Meredith (2019). "War, Rebellion, and
Intervention under Hierarchy: Vietnam–China Relations, 1365 to 1841".
1511:
675:
Together with the 5 independent prefectures, there were other administrative divisions, which were under the normal prefectures. There were 47 divisions in total.
1506:
1491:
1481:
786:
869:
638:
independence of the new kingdom. Later, when Lê Lợi offered to make his country a vassal of China, the Ming immediately declared him as king.
1501:
1075:
619:
304:
189:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
779:
936:
733:
643:
584:
229:
211:
149:
83:
52:
38:
1430:
1425:
1420:
130:
671:
5 independent prefectures: Taiyuan (太原), Xuanhua (宣化, Tuyên Quang in the Hồ dynasty), Jiaxing (嘉興), Guihua (歸化), Guangwei (廣威)
560:
535:
521:
660:
102:
87:
655:
Jiaozhi
Province was structured in the same manner as the 13 existing provinces of the Ming Empire. It was divided into 15
656:
109:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
182:
176:
116:
76:
835:
193:
841:
448:
641:
Lê Lợi dismissed all former administrative structures that the Ming implemented and divided the nation into 5
98:
1024:
825:
540:
462:
242:
This article is about the Ming dynasty province. For the earlier
Chinese province in the same region, see
1237:
583:
that existed during its brief rule of northern
Vietnam from 1407 to 1427, known in historiography as the
847:
44:
287:
1096:
1065:
998:
963:
771:
630:
553:
476:
1257:
983:
760:
336:
270:
298:
1242:
973:
830:
729:
243:
123:
603:
599:
958:
895:
820:
752:
1247:
1227:
1034:
953:
948:
526:
607:
1137:
1070:
864:
626:
316:
1465:
1446:
1324:
1252:
1039:
978:
764:
883:
808:
611:
580:
274:
65:
756:
618:
After this, the Ming invaded Đại Ngu, destroyed the Hồ dynasty and began the
1354:
1334:
1161:
1151:
1374:
1364:
1201:
1191:
1186:
1127:
922:
917:
409:
396:
1359:
1262:
1196:
1181:
1176:
1146:
1117:
1112:
1091:
1044:
988:
968:
751:(4). Los Angeles, CA, USA: University of Southern California: 896–922.
588:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1267:
1232:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1122:
1049:
1029:
1019:
993:
1369:
1329:
1215:
1003:
16:
Province of Ming China in present-day northern
Vietnam (1404–1427)
775:
622:(1407–1427). The entire country became the Jiaozhi Province.
161:
59:
18:
647:. The Ming formally abolished the Jiaozhi Province in 1428.
315:
Dongguan (known as Đông Quan in
Vietnamese; present day
591:, was an earlier Chinese name for northern Vietnam.
1439:
1383:
1317:
1276:
1214:
1136:
1105:
1084:
1058:
1012:
935:
910:
882:
857:
807:
473:
459:
445:
433:
415:
403:
390:
378:
364:
354:
342:
330:
323:
311:
251:
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
802:Defunct Chinese provinces and provincial regions
707:
260:
1477:States and territories disestablished in 1427
787:
254:
8:
726:Perpetual happiness: The Ming emperor Yongle
728:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1472:States and territories established in 1407
1220:
941:
888:
813:
794:
780:
772:
297:
286:
262:Giao Chỉ đẳng xử thừa tuyên bố chính sử ti
248:
1497:15th-century disestablishments in Vietnam
606:throne and changed the country's name to
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:This article includes a list of general
1517:Former commanderies of China in Vietnam
1487:15th-century disestablishments in China
688:
322:
310:
1512:15th-century establishments in Vietnam
870:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
1106:Special administrative municipalities
493:
489:
472:
458:
444:
440:
414:
402:
389:
385:
377:
363:
353:
349:
341:
329:
7:
1507:15th-century establishments in China
1492:Military history of the Ming dynasty
695:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
181:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
585:Fourth Era of Northern Domination
34:This article has multiple issues.
558:
533:
519:
166:
64:
23:
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1482:1428 disestablishments in Asia
1013:Special administrative regions
745:Journal of Conflict Resolution
724:Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2001).
579:was a province of the Chinese
255:
1:
1140:administrative municipalities
1277:Greater administrative areas
911:Special administrative areas
858:Special administrative areas
1502:1407 establishments in Asia
1533:
1384:Administrative territories
620:Fourth Northern domination
303:Jiaozhi when it was under
241:
1223:
944:
891:
816:
625:The Ming dynasty crushed
498:
494:
490:
486:
441:
429:
425:
386:
374:
350:
296:
285:
280:
269:
757:10.1177/0022002718772345
602:had violently taken the
379:Regional chief commander
343:Provincial administrator
661:independent prefectures
587:. The province's name,
292:Map of Jiaozhi Province
196:more precise citations.
463:Trần princes's revolts
261:
84:improve this article
865:Central Secretariat
668:(乂安), Shunhua (順化).
541:Later Trần dynasty
475:• End of the
99:"Jiaozhi Province"
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1210:
1209:
931:
930:
878:
877:
574:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
546:
545:
405:• 1408–1415
392:• 1407–1417
366:• 1424–1426
356:• 1407–1424
332: • Type
244:Jiaozhou (region)
240:
239:
232:
222:
221:
214:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
1524:
1221:
942:
889:
814:
796:
789:
782:
773:
768:
739:
711:
708:Kang et al. 2019
705:
699:
693:
577:Jiaozhi Province
562:
561:
554:Later Lê dynasty
550:
549:
537:
536:
523:
522:
516:
515:
500:
499:
477:Lam Sơn uprising
421:Liu Sheng (last)
360:Huang Fu (first)
333:
301:
290:
264:
258:
257:
252:Jiaozhi Province
249:
235:
228:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
192:this article by
183:inline citations
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1451:
1435:
1379:
1313:
1272:
1206:
1132:
1101:
1080:
1054:
1008:
937:ROC (1912–1949)
927:
906:
874:
853:
803:
800:
742:
736:
723:
720:
715:
714:
706:
702:
694:
690:
685:
653:
597:
559:
534:
520:
479:
466:
452:
449:Military defeat
418:
406:
393:
370:Chen Qia (last)
367:
357:
331:
305:Ming occupation
302:
291:
265:
259:
247:
236:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
201:
198:
188:Please help to
187:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1370:Hankou → Wuhan
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1318:Municipalities
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
939:
933:
932:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
914:
912:
908:
907:
905:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
879:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
861:
859:
855:
854:
852:
851:
845:
839:
833:
828:
823:
817:
811:
805:
804:
801:
799:
798:
791:
784:
776:
770:
769:
740:
734:
719:
716:
713:
712:
710:, p. 915.
700:
698:, p. 179.
687:
686:
684:
681:
673:
672:
669:
652:
651:Administration
649:
596:
593:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
556:
547:
544:
543:
538:
530:
529:
524:
512:
511:
506:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
460:
457:
456:
453:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
412:
407:
404:
401:
400:
394:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
334:
328:
327:
325:
321:
320:
313:
309:
308:
294:
293:
283:
282:
278:
277:
267:
266:
253:
238:
237:
220:
219:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1529:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Dalian → Lüda
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
943:
940:
938:
934:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
909:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
890:
887:
885:
881:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:Henanjiangbei
824:
822:
819:
818:
815:
812:
810:
806:
797:
792:
790:
785:
783:
778:
777:
774:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
737:
735:0-295-98109-1
731:
727:
722:
721:
717:
709:
704:
701:
697:
692:
689:
682:
680:
676:
670:
666:
665:
664:
662:
658:
650:
648:
646:
645:
639:
637:
632:
628:
623:
621:
616:
613:
609:
605:
601:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
542:
539:
532:
531:
528:
525:
518:
517:
514:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
485:
481:
478:
468:
464:
454:
450:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
411:
408:
398:
395:
381:
373:
369:
359:
345:
338:
335:
326:
318:
314:
306:
300:
295:
289:
284:
279:
276:
272:
268:
263:
250:
245:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
202:February 2021
195:
191:
185:
184:
178:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
140:February 2021
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1085:Provincal fu
900:
884:Ming dynasty
809:Yuan dynasty
748:
744:
725:
718:Bibliography
703:
691:
677:
674:
654:
642:
640:
635:
624:
617:
612:Ming dynasty
598:
581:Ming dynasty
576:
575:
509:Succeeded by
508:
503:
417:• 1427
275:Ming dynasty
226:
208:
199:
180:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1440:Territories
657:prefectures
610:. When the
504:Preceded by
465:suppressed
451:of Đại Ngu
307:(1407–1427)
194:introducing
1466:Categories
1238:Mudanjiang
1097:Shuntianfu
683:References
659:(府) and 5
527:Hồ dynasty
337:Provincial
324:Government
256:交趾等處承宣布政使司
177:references
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1396:Chuandong
1355:Guangzhou
1335:Changchun
1258:Songjiang
1162:Guangzhou
1152:Chongqing
1092:Nanjingfu
1025:Dongsheng
1020:Chuanbian
984:Songjiang
848:Zhengdong
765:158733115
696:Tsai 2001
631:rebellion
600:Hồ Quý Ly
281:1407–1427
45:talk page
1401:Chuannan
1391:Chuanbei
1365:Shenyang
1299:Zhongnan
1243:Pingyuan
1228:Liaodong
1192:Shenyang
1187:Shanghai
1071:Mongolia
1066:Jingzhao
974:Nenjiang
923:Nanzhili
918:Beizhili
836:Liaoyang
831:Jiangzhe
636:de facto
410:Mu Sheng
397:Zhang Fu
271:Province
1406:Chuanxi
1360:Nanjing
1294:Huadong
1289:Dongbei
1263:Suiyuan
1197:Tianjin
1182:Qingdao
1177:Nanjing
1147:Beiping
1045:Suiyuan
999:Xing'an
989:Suiyuan
969:Liaobei
959:Hejiang
901:Jiaozhi
896:Huguang
842:Lingbei
821:Huguang
663:(直隸州):
608:Đại Ngu
595:History
589:Jiaozhi
461:•
447:•
434:History
399:(first)
312:Capital
273:of the
190:improve
124:scholar
1447:Chamdo
1426:Wannan
1421:Wanbei
1350:Harbin
1345:Fushun
1325:Anshan
1284:Huabei
1268:Xikang
1233:Liaoxi
1172:Harbin
1167:Hankou
1157:Dalian
1128:Songhu
1123:Hankou
1113:Jingdu
1050:Weihai
1030:Hainan
994:Xikang
949:Andong
763:
732:
627:Lê Lợi
437:
382:
346:
317:Hà Nội
179:, but
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1416:Sunan
1411:Subei
1375:Xi'an
1330:Benxi
1309:Xinan
1304:Xibei
1248:Qahar
1202:Xi'an
1118:Jingu
1076:Tibet
1059:Areas
1035:Qahar
1004:Zhili
954:Qahar
761:S2CID
131:JSTOR
117:books
1431:Lüda
1253:Rehe
1138:Yuan
1040:Rehe
979:Rehe
964:Hexi
730:ISBN
604:Trần
482:1427
469:1413
455:1407
103:news
1216:PRC
753:doi
644:dao
629:'s
86:by
1468::
759:.
749:63
747:.
48:.
903:*
850:*
844:*
838:*
795:e
788:t
781:v
767:.
755::
738:.
319:)
246:.
233:)
227:(
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
186:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.