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for more efficient networking. It is not known clearly how ants manage to avoid congestions and how they optimize their movements to move in most efficient ways without a central authority that would send out orders. There already have been many applications in structure design and networking that
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have been developed from studying ants, but the efficiency of human-created systems is still not close to the efficiency of ant colonies. Furthermore, there are efforts to use ant algorithms and the behavioral strategies of ants in modern management.
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144:(1865–1937), although human interest in the life of ants goes back to ancient times. The earliest scientific thinking based on observation of ant life was that of
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148:(1848–1931), a Swiss psychologist who initially was interested in ideas of instinct, learning, and society. In 1874 he wrote a book on the ants of Switzerland,
171:
or the sharing of food within the colony as the core of ant society. This was studied using a dye in the food and observing how it spread in the colony.
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The Wisdom of the Many: How to create Self-Organisation and how to use
Collective Intelligence in Companies and in Society From Management to ManagemANT
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Wheeler looked at ants in a new light, in terms of their social organization, and in 1910 he delivered a lecture at
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619:(1865–1937), curator of invertebrate zoology in the American Museum of Natural History, described many new species
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Sleigh, Charlotte (2007) Six Legs Better: A Cultural
History of Myrmecology. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
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595:(1805–1879), worked in the zoology department of the British Museum from 1849, specialising in the Hymenoptera
554:(1920–1969), research included genetics, social behaviour of animals, and the behaviour of agricultural pests
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and conservation. In the 2000s, ant colonies began to be studied and modeled for their relevance in
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740:, American entomologist, studies the chemical and behavioral defenses of ants, wasps, and arachnids
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601:(1934–2008), American entomologist credited with many important finds of rare or new ant species
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613:(1805–1893), English entomologist and archaeologist also noted for his artistic talents
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100:. Ants continue to be a model of choice for the study of questions on the evolution of
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and its evolution, led to new thought. This line of enquiry was pioneered by
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500:(1848–1931), Swiss myrmecologist, studied brain structure of humans and ants
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winning
American myrmecologist, revolutionized the field of sociobiology
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236: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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342:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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464:(1849–1937), Italian entomologist, director of the Rovereto museum
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458:(1929–2015), American chemical ecologist, an expert on pheromones
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in ants and compared them with the structure of nations.
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826:. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 143.
824:
Ant
Encounters Interaction Networks and Colony Behavior
722:(1961–), Swiss evolutionary biologist and myrmecologist
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518:(1811–1872), British physician, zoologist and botanist
1984:
506:(1859–1917), Swiss-Brazilian naturalist and zoologist
494:(1745–1808), Danish entomologist, student of Linnaeus
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Indian
Society for the Advancement of Insect Science
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International Union for the Study of Social
Insects
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International Union for the Study of Social
Insects
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1137:Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology
868:Fladerer, Johannes-Paul; Kurzmann, Ernst (2019).
706:(1955–), studies ant colony behavior and ecology
728:(1958–), American entomologist and photographer
1173:Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut
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104:because of their complex and varied forms of
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589:(1902–1968), American animal psychologist
358:Learn how and when to remove this message
296:Learn how and when to remove this message
1075:Entomological Society of Southern Africa
847:
845:
843:
669:by adding descriptive text and removing
422:by adding descriptive text and removing
1991:
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768:Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society
1168:Royal Entomological Society of London
7:
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524:(1920–1976), Brazilian myrmecologist
234:adding citations to reliable sources
1265:
1215:International Entomological Society
1199:Entomological Society of Queensland
1163:Royal Belgian Entomological Society
140:The word myrmecology was coined by
1070:The Egyptian Entomological Society
607:(1859–1931), Austrian entomologist
476:(1902–1973), American entomologist
194:, who founded the field termed as
14:
1158:Netherlands Entomological Society
488:(1848–1925), Italian entomologist
2006:
1994:
1969:
1968:
1688:Mammalian anatomy and morphology
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1194:Australian Entomological Society
1091:Entomological Society of America
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1178:Société entomologique de France
1106:Entomological Society of Brasil
1096:Entomological Society of Canada
583:(1872–1940), Swiss entomologist
530:(1762–1833) French entomologist
221:needs additional citations for
1153:Amateur Entomologists' Society
1127:Entomological Society of Japan
1122:Entomological Society of China
387:List of notable myrmecologists
132:, and other computing fields.
1:
897:Documentary about myrmecology
560:(1923– 2010), Irish zoologist
202:Interdisciplinary application
1101:Kansas Entomological Society
716:winning German myrmecologist
587:Theodore Christian Schneirla
118:complex interactive networks
634:Contemporary myrmecologists
338:the claims made and adding
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370:Ants often are studied by
92:, "study") is a branch of
1964:
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1047:
970:
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552:Basil Derek Wragge-Morley
492:Johan Christian Fabricius
182:were made. The advent of
165:Woods Hole, Massachusetts
96:focusing on the study of
1053:Entomology Organisations
902:6 September 2007 at the
775:, also known as ant farm
752:, American myrmecologist
700:, Scottish myrmecologist
694:, English ant taxonomist
152:, and he named his home
150:Les fourmis de la Suisse
2034:Subfields of entomology
1401:Biological anthropology
822:Deborah Gordon (2010).
798:Ant colony optimization
671:less pertinent examples
516:Thomas Caverhill Jerdon
474:William Steel Creighton
424:less pertinent examples
965:Branches of Entomology
617:William Morton Wheeler
528:Pierre André Latreille
470:, British entomologist
142:William Morton Wheeler
30:
1930:Alfred Russel Wallace
1840:Water vascular system
746:, German entomologist
623:Edward Osborne Wilson
611:John Obadiah Westwood
522:Walter Wolfgang Kempf
158:polydomy and monodomy
27:Iridomyrmex purpureus
24:
1791:Cellular respiration
738:Justin Orvel Schmidt
566:(1819–1865), German
468:Walter Cecil Crawley
230:improve this article
126:interaction networks
1956:Timeline of zoology
1885:Karl Ernst von Baer
1786:Respiratory pigment
1661:Mineralized tissues
872:. BOOKS ON DEMAND.
786:Myrmecological News
750:Walter R. Tschinkel
667:improve the article
498:Auguste-Henri Forel
420:improve the article
106:social organization
88:, "ant" and λόγος,
1771:Respiratory system
1759:General physiology
1656:Connective tissues
803:Swarm intelligence
504:Émil August Goeldi
480:Horace Donisthorpe
323:possibly contains
176:Horace Donisthorpe
130:parallel computing
31:
29:) feeding on honey
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1981:
1925:Jakob von Uexküll
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1751:Animal physiology
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1668:Molecular anatomy
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1445:Testudinology
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1426:Helminthology
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1395:Myriapodology
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1341:Anthrozoology
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995:Hemipterology
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991:
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978:
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698:John S. Clark
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672:
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662:
660:
656:
651:This section
649:
640:
639:
633:
628:
625:(1929–2021),
624:
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618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
605:Erich Wasmann
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510:William Gould
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413:
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404:This section
402:
393:
392:
386:
384:
381:
377:
373:
362:
359:
351:
341:
337:
333:
327:
326:
321:This section
319:
310:
309:
300:
297:
289:
278:
275:
271:
268:
264:
261:
257:
254:
250:
247: –
246:
245:"Myrmecology"
242:
241:Find sources:
235:
231:
225:
224:
219:This section
217:
213:
208:
207:
201:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Auguste Forel
143:
135:
133:
131:
127:
123:
122:stochasticity
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
77:
35:
28:
23:
19:
16:Study of ants
1781:Gas exchange
1720:Fish anatomy
1715:Bird anatomy
1575:Ambulacraria
1521:Paleozoology
1516:Parasitology
1435:Batrachology
1416:Ethnozoology
1411:Cnidariology
1383:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1009:
869:
863:
823:
817:
784:
692:Barry Bolton
676:
665:Please help
653:may contain
652:
572:entomologist
564:Julius Roger
443:
442:
429:
418:Please help
406:may contain
405:
369:
354:
345:
322:
292:
283:
273:
266:
259:
252:
240:
228:Please help
223:verification
220:
196:sociobiology
192:E. O. Wilson
173:
169:trophallaxis
162:
153:
149:
139:
110:biodiversity
89:
85:
33:
32:
18:
2029:Myrmecology
1951:Post-Darwin
1828:Capillaries
1766:Respiration
1526:Planktology
1511:Ornithology
1495:Primatology
1451:Ichthyology
1431:Herpetology
1406:Bryozoology
1384:Myrmecology
1379:Melittology
1360:Carcinology
1350:Arachnology
1271:WikiProject
1020:Odonatology
1010:Myrmecology
1005:Melittology
980:Dipterology
773:Formicarium
763:Ant-keeping
540:Gustav Mayr
486:Carlo Emery
34:Myrmecology
2023:Categories
1946:Pre-Darwin
1920:Thomas Say
1877:Zoologists
1851:By species
1590:Arthropoda
1555:Ctenophora
1501:Nematology
1485:Felinology
1465:Teuthology
1460:Conchology
1456:Malacology
1365:Entomology
940:Entomology
809:References
659:irrelevant
576:folklorist
412:irrelevant
376:biomimicry
332:improve it
256:newspapers
94:entomology
25:Meat ant (
1776:Breathing
1628:Histology
1490:Hippology
1471:Mammalogy
1440:Ophiology
1354:Acarology
1035:Vespology
779:Stigmergy
712:(1936–),
679:July 2024
655:excessive
568:physician
432:July 2024
408:excessive
372:engineers
348:July 2024
336:verifying
286:July 2024
1974:Category
1818:Arteries
1703:Elephant
1678:Anatomy
1605:Annelida
1600:Mollusca
1580:Chordata
1565:Cnidaria
1560:Placozoa
1550:Porifera
1480:Cynology
1475:Cetology
1421:Ethology
1334:Branches
1247:Category
1084:Americas
951:Timeline
900:Archived
757:See also
661:examples
414:examples
188:ethology
184:genetics
2013:Biology
2001:Insects
1987:Portals
1939:History
1636:Tissues
1325:Outline
1314:Zoology
1259:Commons
1187:Oceania
378:and by
330:Please
270:scholar
180:biology
136:History
1543:groups
1541:Animal
1208:Global
1146:Europe
1063:Africa
876:
855:
830:
272:
265:
258:
251:
243:
86:myrmex
82:μύρμηξ
1835:Heart
1823:Veins
1808:Lymph
1803:Blood
1693:Human
277:JSTOR
263:books
90:logos
1115:Asia
874:ISBN
853:ISBN
828:ISBN
574:and
374:for
249:news
98:ants
1708:Cat
1698:Dog
657:or
410:or
334:by
232:by
46:ɜːr
2025::
842:^
570:,
198:.
128:,
120:,
116:,
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70:dʒ
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260:·
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