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for more efficient networking. It is not known clearly how ants manage to avoid congestions and how they optimize their movements to move in most efficient ways without a central authority that would send out orders. There already have been many applications in structure design and networking that
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have been developed from studying ants, but the efficiency of human-created systems is still not close to the efficiency of ant colonies. Furthermore, there are efforts to use ant algorithms and the behavioral strategies of ants in modern management.
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155:(1865–1937), although human interest in the life of ants goes back to ancient times. The earliest scientific thinking based on observation of ant life was that of
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159:(1848–1931), a Swiss psychologist who initially was interested in ideas of instinct, learning, and society. In 1874 he wrote a book on the ants of Switzerland,
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or the sharing of food within the colony as the core of ant society. This was studied using a dye in the food and observing how it spread in the colony.
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The Wisdom of the Many: How to create Self-Organisation and how to use
Collective Intelligence in Companies and in Society From Management to ManagemANT
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Wheeler looked at ants in a new light, in terms of their social organization, and in 1910 he delivered a lecture at
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630:(1865–1937), curator of invertebrate zoology in the American Museum of Natural History, described many new species
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Sleigh, Charlotte (2007) Six Legs Better: A Cultural
History of Myrmecology. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
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167:(the ant colony). Forel's early studies included attempts to mix species of ants in a colony. He noted
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and conservation. In the 2000s, ant colonies began to be studied and modeled for their relevance in
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111:. Ants continue to be a model of choice for the study of questions on the evolution of
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winning
American myrmecologist, revolutionized the field of sociobiology
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353:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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in ants and compared them with the structure of nations.
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837:. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 143.
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Ant
Encounters Interaction Networks and Colony Behavior
733:(1961–), Swiss evolutionary biologist and myrmecologist
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1995:
517:(1859–1917), Swiss-Brazilian naturalist and zoologist
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Society for the Advancement of Insect Science
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International Union for the Study of Social
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International Union for the Study of Social
Insects
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879:Fladerer, Johannes-Paul; Kurzmann, Ernst (2019).
717:(1955–), studies ant colony behavior and ecology
739:(1958–), American entomologist and photographer
1184:Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut
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600:(1902–1968), American animal psychologist
369:Learn how and when to remove this message
307:Learn how and when to remove this message
1086:Entomological Society of Southern Africa
858:
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680:by adding descriptive text and removing
433:by adding descriptive text and removing
2002:
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779:Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society
1179:Royal Entomological Society of London
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535:(1920–1976), Brazilian myrmecologist
245:adding citations to reliable sources
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1226:International Entomological Society
1210:Entomological Society of Queensland
1174:Royal Belgian Entomological Society
151:The word myrmecology was coined by
1081:The Egyptian Entomological Society
618:(1859–1931), Austrian entomologist
487:(1902–1973), American entomologist
205:, who founded the field termed as
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1169:Netherlands Entomological Society
499:(1848–1925), Italian entomologist
2017:
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1117:Entomological Society of Brasil
1107:Entomological Society of Canada
594:(1872–1940), Swiss entomologist
541:(1762–1833) French entomologist
232:needs additional citations for
1164:Amateur Entomologists' Society
1138:Entomological Society of Japan
1133:Entomological Society of China
398:List of notable myrmecologists
143:, and other computing fields.
1:
908:Documentary about myrmecology
571:(1923– 2010), Irish zoologist
213:Interdisciplinary application
1112:Kansas Entomological Society
727:winning German myrmecologist
598:Theodore Christian Schneirla
129:complex interactive networks
645:Contemporary myrmecologists
349:the claims made and adding
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103:, "study") is a branch of
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503:Johan Christian Fabricius
193:were made. The advent of
176:Woods Hole, Massachusetts
107:focusing on the study of
1064:Entomology Organisations
913:6 September 2007 at the
786:, also known as ant farm
763:, American myrmecologist
711:, Scottish myrmecologist
705:, English ant taxonomist
163:, and he named his home
161:Les fourmis de la Suisse
2045:Subfields of entomology
1412:Biological anthropology
833:Deborah Gordon (2010).
809:Ant colony optimization
682:less pertinent examples
527:Thomas Caverhill Jerdon
485:William Steel Creighton
435:less pertinent examples
976:Branches of Entomology
628:William Morton Wheeler
539:Pierre André Latreille
481:, British entomologist
153:William Morton Wheeler
41:
1941:Alfred Russel Wallace
1851:Water vascular system
757:, German entomologist
634:Edward Osborne Wilson
622:John Obadiah Westwood
533:Walter Wolfgang Kempf
169:polydomy and monodomy
38:Iridomyrmex purpureus
35:
1802:Cellular respiration
749:Justin Orvel Schmidt
577:(1819–1865), German
479:Walter Cecil Crawley
241:improve this article
137:interaction networks
1967:Timeline of zoology
1896:Karl Ernst von Baer
1797:Respiratory pigment
1672:Mineralized tissues
883:. BOOKS ON DEMAND.
797:Myrmecological News
761:Walter R. Tschinkel
678:improve the article
509:Auguste-Henri Forel
431:improve the article
117:social organization
99:, "ant" and λόγος,
1782:Respiratory system
1770:General physiology
1667:Connective tissues
814:Swarm intelligence
515:Émil August Goeldi
491:Horace Donisthorpe
334:possibly contains
187:Horace Donisthorpe
141:parallel computing
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40:) feeding on honey
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1936:Jakob von Uexküll
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1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
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1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:Testudinology
1454:
1452:
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1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Helminthology
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
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1406:Myriapodology
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1352:Anthrozoology
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1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Hemipterology
1004:
1002:
999:
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992:
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987:
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890:9783750422421
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868:0-8018-8445-4
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722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:John S. Clark
707:
704:
701:
700:
693:
683:
679:
673:
671:
667:
662:This section
660:
651:
650:
644:
639:
636:(1929–2021),
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:Erich Wasmann
614:
611:
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584:
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537:
534:
531:
528:
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522:
521:William Gould
519:
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474:
471:
468:
465:
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459:
458:
457:
456:
446:
436:
432:
426:
424:
420:
415:This section
413:
404:
403:
397:
395:
392:
388:
384:
373:
370:
362:
352:
348:
344:
338:
337:
332:This section
330:
321:
320:
311:
308:
300:
289:
286:
282:
279:
275:
272:
268:
265:
261:
258: –
257:
256:"Myrmecology"
253:
252:Find sources:
246:
242:
236:
235:
230:This section
228:
224:
219:
218:
212:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:Auguste Forel
154:
146:
144:
142:
138:
134:
133:stochasticity
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
88:
46:
39:
34:
30:
27:Study of ants
19:
18:Myrmecologist
1792:Gas exchange
1731:Fish anatomy
1726:Bird anatomy
1586:Ambulacraria
1532:Paleozoology
1527:Parasitology
1446:Batrachology
1427:Ethnozoology
1422:Cnidariology
1394:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1020:
880:
874:
834:
828:
795:
703:Barry Bolton
687:
676:Please help
664:may contain
663:
583:entomologist
575:Julius Roger
454:
453:
440:
429:Please help
417:may contain
416:
380:
365:
356:
333:
303:
294:
284:
277:
270:
263:
251:
239:Please help
234:verification
231:
207:sociobiology
203:E. O. Wilson
184:
180:trophallaxis
173:
164:
160:
150:
121:biodiversity
100:
96:
44:
43:
29:
2040:Myrmecology
1962:Post-Darwin
1839:Capillaries
1777:Respiration
1537:Planktology
1522:Ornithology
1506:Primatology
1462:Ichthyology
1442:Herpetology
1417:Bryozoology
1395:Myrmecology
1390:Melittology
1371:Carcinology
1361:Arachnology
1282:WikiProject
1031:Odonatology
1021:Myrmecology
1016:Melittology
991:Dipterology
784:Formicarium
774:Ant-keeping
551:Gustav Mayr
497:Carlo Emery
45:Myrmecology
2034:Categories
1957:Pre-Darwin
1931:Thomas Say
1888:Zoologists
1862:By species
1601:Arthropoda
1566:Ctenophora
1512:Nematology
1496:Felinology
1476:Teuthology
1471:Conchology
1467:Malacology
1376:Entomology
951:Entomology
820:References
670:irrelevant
587:folklorist
423:irrelevant
387:biomimicry
343:improve it
267:newspapers
105:entomology
36:Meat ant (
1787:Breathing
1639:Histology
1501:Hippology
1482:Mammalogy
1451:Ophiology
1365:Acarology
1046:Vespology
790:Stigmergy
723:(1936–),
690:July 2024
666:excessive
579:physician
443:July 2024
419:excessive
383:engineers
359:July 2024
347:verifying
297:July 2024
1985:Category
1829:Arteries
1714:Elephant
1689:Anatomy
1616:Annelida
1611:Mollusca
1591:Chordata
1576:Cnidaria
1571:Placozoa
1561:Porifera
1491:Cynology
1486:Cetology
1432:Ethology
1345:Branches
1258:Category
1095:Americas
962:Timeline
911:Archived
768:See also
672:examples
425:examples
199:ethology
195:genetics
2024:Biology
2012:Insects
1998:Portals
1950:History
1647:Tissues
1336:Outline
1325:Zoology
1270:Commons
1198:Oceania
389:and by
341:Please
281:scholar
191:biology
147:History
1554:groups
1552:Animal
1219:Global
1157:Europe
1074:Africa
887:
866:
841:
283:
276:
269:
262:
254:
97:myrmex
93:μύρμηξ
1846:Heart
1834:Veins
1819:Lymph
1814:Blood
1704:Human
288:JSTOR
274:books
101:logos
1126:Asia
885:ISBN
864:ISBN
839:ISBN
585:and
385:for
260:news
109:ants
1719:Cat
1709:Dog
668:or
421:or
345:by
243:by
57:ɜːr
2036::
853:^
581:,
209:.
139:,
131:,
127:,
95:,
81:dʒ
2000::
1508:)
1484:(
1478:)
1469:(
1458:)
1444:(
1408:)
1402:)
1378:(
1367:)
1363:(
1359:(
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692:)
688:(
684:.
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366:(
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304:(
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295:(
285:·
278:·
271:·
264:·
237:.
87:/
84:i
78:ə
75:l
72:ɒ
69:k
66:ˈ
63:ɪ
60:m
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47:(
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