222:
450:, as the main mediators in the talks. All parties agreed to refrain from commenting on the progress of the talks in the media. Due to the media silence, it is relatively difficult to judge the progress of these talks, but both parties have agreed to constitutional amendments and the revision of certain key media and security laws. The MDC faction led by Morgan Tsvangirai threatened to pull out of the talks if the conditions were not created in which free and fair elections can take place.
2649:
2172:
473:, Mugabe and Tsvangirai signed the deal to resolve the crisis. According to the deal, Mugabe will remain president, Tsvangirai will become prime minister, the MDC will control the police, Mugabe's ZANU–PF party will command the Army, and Mutambara will become deputy prime minister. Tendai Biti was confirmed as the Finance Minister in the GNU and sworn in on Wednesday 11 November 2009.
46:
1284:
1276:
1244:
1236:
1196:
1161:
1153:
1072:
1038:
1030:
995:
987:
952:
944:
1204:
1080:
872:
835:
799:
767:
404:
On 3 August 2007 it was widely reported that two officials of the smaller Arthur
Mutambara-led MDC formation had defected to the main Tsvangirai-led Movement for Democratic Change Zimbabwe formation, a week after talks to reunite the two parties had broken down. At a media briefing, former Member of
481:
After months of in-fighting following
Tsvangirai's 2013 presidential bid, a group of party officials purported to suspend Tsvangirai for "remarkable failure of leadership," during a meeting of the National Council. Tsvangirai was accused of creating a divisive atmosphere within the party. Six other
588:
On 22 June 2008, Tsvangirai announced at a press conference that he was withdrawing from the run-off against Mugabe, due to be held on 27 June, describing it as a "violent sham" and saying that his supporters risked being killed if they voted for him. He vowed that the MDC would ultimately prevail
524:
After the election, the three member parties who were splinters of the original MDC (MDC-T, MDC-N and PDP) reunited to form a single political party under the name MDC-Alliance. Nelson
Chamisa was elected president of the party at the MDC Congress held in May 2019. Then on 28 May 2020, the court
412:
An opinion poll on 27 September 2007 by the Mass Public
Opinion Institute of Zimbabwe found that of the 22% of poll respondents who are supporters of the MDC, 21% backed the main MDC formation led Tsvangirai and 1% expressed support for the smaller Mutambara's faction.
567:
results, ahead of Mugabe's 43.2%, necessitating a run-off because neither candidate won a majority. However, Tsvangirai claimed to have won a narrow first-round majority on 50.3% based on the mandatory posting of votes counted at polling booths.
482:
leaders were suspended at the same time, furthering the political split within the MDC. Douglas
Mwonzora, a spokesperson for the party and one of the suspended leaders, accused former Finance Minister and MDC general secretary
528:
In April 2020, Khupe is recognized as MDC-T by
Supreme Court. In December 2020 Khupe was removed from the position of party president by Douglas Mwonzora amid strong claims of violence and cheating from her fans.
416:
The poll takers acknowledged the survey was conducted mainly in the rural areas, traditionally a ZANU–PF stronghold, because the majority of the population lives there. It polled 1,202 of eligible voters.
575:, both factions contested most seats, with the Tsvangirai faction winning 99 and the Mutambara faction 10, compared with 97 for Zanu PF, 1 independent, leaving 3 vacancies caused by deaths of candidates.
374:
2693:
578:
On 28 April 2008, the two factions of the MDC announced that they were reuniting, thus enabling them to have a clear parliamentary majority but without a formal merger between the factions.
453:
In July and August 2008, the MDC and ZANU–PF entered into negotiations to settle electoral disputes and to reach a compromise. The talks were both mediated by the South
African president,
2261:
2124:
337:
2313:
2073:
1614:
1322:
93:
2708:
174:
2417:
692:, former Secretary General of the MDC, MDC-T, current Vice President of the Citizen's Coalition for Change and former Finance Minister of Zimbabwe 2009 to 2013.
2249:
1640:
2718:
2657:
2464:
2325:
298:
2117:
1710:
1994:
2688:
2622:
348:
323:
290:
1341:
2683:
2366:
1468:
2728:
2703:
2319:
498:
The MDC-T survived to see Mugabe removed from office in
November 2017, but Tsvangirai was afflicted by colon cancer and died on 14 February 2018.
2628:
2336:
487:
2723:
2713:
2698:
2412:
1756:
572:
466:
432:
426:
393:
2232:
2214:
2133:
2110:
2054:
1176:
1128:
556:
257:
2634:
1424:
585:
who was murdered in May, were subjected to arrests, beatings and killings during the campaign period for the second round of the election.
1671:
442:
to mediate between ZANU-PF and the MDC in April 2007 to create conditions for free and fair elections for the 2008 polls. Mbeki appointed
1817:
2238:
2220:
347:. The MDC was formed from members of the broad coalition of civic society groups and individuals that campaigned for a "No" vote in the
2094:
1696:
662:, MDC National Youth chairman; Former Deputy Minister of Employment Creation Gender & Youth Affairs & Member of Parliament for
2428:
2255:
2023:
608:
1916:"MDC-T's Thokozani Khupe Urges Zimbabweans to Vote for Citizens Coalition for Change Candidates in Forthcoming National By-elections"
486:
of helping Mugabe oust
Tsvangirai. Tendai Biti and others involved in the incident went on to form the MDC-Renewal, which became the
2470:
2301:
2186:
1742:
1215:
1006:
967:
919:
809:
777:
740:
352:
2458:
1954:
1447:"pories/200708031110.html allAfrica.com: Zimbabwe: Collapse of Unity Talks Forced Former MP And 21 Others to Defect (Page 1 of 1)"
2423:
2226:
1255:
1049:
845:
503:
2476:
2354:
2348:
358:
656:, MDC Treasurer-General and Former Deputy Minister of Agriculture designate, who died in January 2018 in a helicopter crash
2488:
2160:
564:
536:
286:
201:
1770:
1648:
1559:
2192:
2070:
128:
1486:
2342:
668:
2331:
2267:
1537:
1847:
221:
2208:
653:
1832:
2452:
2390:
2360:
436:
170:
103:
2434:
2145:
680:
1784:
1394:
2494:
2446:
2279:
1508:
469:
witnessed the signing of the power-sharing agreement, brokered by Mbeki. At the
Rainbow Towers hotel in
341:
262:
137:
1991:
1979:
626:
1367:
1345:
850:
446:, South Africa's Minister of Provincial and Local Government, and director-general in the presidency,
58:
2662:
2482:
2385:
2273:
1317:
282:
252:
149:
601:, former President of the Movement for Democratic Change, who died in February 2018 of colon cancer.
2197:
1307:
2648:
2051:
2039:
617:
409:
Province chairman Shaky Matake announced that they had defected from the Mutambara-led formation.
2593:
2523:
659:
144:
1728:
683:, Founding member of MDC, first MDC National Administrator at its foundation in 1999 and MP for
502:
became acting president of the party and contested as the party's presidential candidate in the
663:
2599:
2546:
2402:
2396:
1372:
1312:
1133:
924:
745:
672:
598:
362:
68:
1472:
625:, Acting President of the party; Former Minister of Communications; Member of Parliament for
2569:
1862:
1302:
1220:
1011:
604:
517:
was elected unopposed as the President of her MDC-T faction at an extraordinary congress in
514:
378:
370:
366:
333:
133:
1941:
1901:
581:
International media reported that MDC members and supporters, including prominent activist
2652:
2440:
2077:
2058:
1998:
814:
443:
2587:
2563:
2407:
2244:
1958:
648:
622:
582:
540:
499:
382:
306:
2010:
547:. In March, Khuphe urged Zimbabweans to vote for the CCC in that month's by-election.
2677:
2575:
2540:
2517:
2511:
631:
613:
447:
344:
1887:
2581:
684:
560:
559:. Tsvangirai ran for president while Mutambara backed the independent candidacy of
507:
159:
53:
2154:
1818:"Chamisa's MDC Alliance Rebrands To Citizens' Coalition For Change – Pindula News"
1799:
1168:
959:
634:, Organising Secretary; Former Minister of Public Works; Member of Parliament for
45:
1588:
2307:
2102:
1955:"This is Zimbabwe " Blog Archive " ZEC: Final results for the House of Assembly"
689:
644:
635:
544:
483:
454:
439:
2171:
2071:"The grip of fear: Military reign of terror as Zimbabwe prepares for elections"
1800:"Zimbabwe: 'Respect Us' - Mwonzora Warns Chamisa over Use of MDC Alliance Name"
616:, National Chairman and Speaker of House of Assembly; Member of Parliament for
118:
1915:
2605:
1848:"BREAKING: Chamisa announces new party name - Citizens Coalition for Change"
1560:"Zimbabwe finance minister to focus on stability | Mail & Guardian"
607:, Former Deputy Prime Minister, vice-president and Member of Parliament for
1743:"Zimbabwe: Supreme Court decision leaves Thokozani Khupe's MDC in disarray"
555:
Tsvangirai and Mutambara failed to unite on a single MDC candidate for the
1533:
2137:
675:
518:
406:
294:
111:
639:
470:
107:
17:
1469:"Early Poll Gives Zimbabwe Ruling Party An Edge Over Its Opposition"
2052:"Another Zimbabwean Opposition Activist Found Dead After Abduction"
1432:
386:
194:
563:. In the election, Tsvangirai won 47.9% of the vote according to
2106:
1711:"Zimbabwe opposition MDC party elects Nelson Chamisa as leader"
532:
In September 2021, Douglas Mwonzora took over of MDC Alliance.
1402:
1368:"Tsvangirai reelected as opposition MDC president in Zimbabwe"
647:, MDC Policy Coordinator General and Member of Parliament for
190:
392:
The two factions subsequently won a combined majority in the
289:
ahead of the 2018 elections. After the split of the original
671:, MDC Provincial Spokesperson and Member of Parliament for
1509:"timesonline.co.uk, Power-sharing deal signed in Zimbabwe"
1697:"Chamisa names Ncube, Komichi as deputies, MDC re-unites"
477:
2014 purported suspension of Tsvangirai and other leaders
285:
political party and was the main opposition party in the
1487:"edition.cnn.com, Rivals sign Zimbabwe power-share deal"
235:
1446:
1833:"Breaking News: Chamisa Rebounds With New Party Name"
1771:"Mwonzora to recall Khupe from Parliament over split"
1589:"Zimbabwe: Opposition MDC suspends Morgan Tsvangirai"
361:, with the main faction headed by the founder leader
2694:
Former member parties of the Socialist International
2095:"Zimbabwe opposition leader pulling out of election"
1757:"Khupe Says Mwonzora Not Legitimate Leader of MDC-T"
2615:
2556:
2533:
2504:
2376:
2292:
2179:
2144:
1534:"www.msnbc.msn, Zimbabwe power-sharing deal signed"
465:On 15 September 2008, the leaders of the 14-member
461:
SADC Facilitated Government Power-Sharing Agreement
228:
214:
200:
180:
166:
155:
143:
127:
117:
99:
89:
74:
64:
52:
34:
2155:Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
1395:"Zimbabwe Online | A Look at Zimbabwe Today"
338:Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
297:opposition faction, while a smaller faction, the
2262:Zimbabwe African People's Union – Federal Party
1641:"MDC rebels "suspend" Tsvangirai, top members"
589:and that its victory could "only be delayed".
2118:
1957:. Sokwanele.com. 3 April 2008. Archived from
1942:"Mutambara withdraws from race, backs Makoni"
1785:"Chamisa loses MDC Alliance name to Mwonzora"
8:
1608:
1606:
2465:Southern Rhodesia African National Congress
2203:Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
1615:"Morgan Tsvangirai kicked out of MDC party"
1583:
1581:
275:Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
37:Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
2125:
2111:
2103:
1323:Movement for Democratic Change – Mutambara
31:
1344:. Socialist International. Archived from
1342:"Progressive Politics for a Fairer World"
381:was elected as vice-president, replacing
324:Movement for Democratic Change (pre-2005)
2250:Zimbabwe African National Union – Ndonga
1096:
887:
705:
2320:Movement for Democratic Change Alliance
1888:"Khupe pushes CCC, Chamisa – DailyNews"
1333:
2326:Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube
1798:Njanike, Ndatenda (3 September 2021).
1540:from the original on 22 September 2008
467:Southern African Development Community
433:Southern African Development Community
427:2008 Zimbabwean political negotiations
299:Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube
2709:Political parties established in 2005
2367:Zimbabwe United People's Organisation
2233:United Movement for Democratic Change
2215:National Alliance for Good Governance
535:In January 2022, Chamisa founded the
7:
2024:"Top Zim opposition figure arrested"
1944:, newzimbabwe.com, 15 February 2008.
1425:"Zimbabwe prepares for a tough 2019"
488:People's Democratic Party (Zimbabwe)
2719:Social democratic parties in Africa
1846:Media, Gambakwe (24 January 2022).
1613:Thornycroft, Peta (26 April 2014).
2429:Responsible Government Association
25:
2471:Southern Rhodesia Communist Party
2302:Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe
2097:, Associated Press, 22 June 2008.
2011:"Opposition reunites in Zimbabwe"
1992:"Zimbabwe’s MDC factions reunite"
1639:Majoni, Tawanda (26 April 2014).
394:March 2008 parliamentary election
353:Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions
2689:2008 Zimbabwean general election
2647:
2285:Zimbabwe Youth in Alliance (ZYA)
2227:Patriotic Union of Mandebeleland
2170:
2042:, Zimbabwe Metro, 28 April 2008.
1902:"Biti Romps to Victory – ZimEye"
1670:Staff Reporter (21 April 2018).
1283:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1028:
994:
993:
986:
985:
951:
950:
943:
942:
870:
833:
797:
765:
557:March 2008 presidential election
504:2018 Zimbabwean general election
293:in 2005, the MDC–T remained the
220:
44:
2684:2005 establishments in Zimbabwe
2477:Southern Rhodesia Liberal Party
2355:Zimbabwe African National Union
2349:United African National Council
2256:Zimbabwe African People's Union
2061:, Voice of America, 21 May 2008
1980:Final House of Assembly Results
1831:Ntali, Elia (24 January 2022).
1672:"Khupe elected MDC-T President"
373:. At the Morgan Tsvangirai-led
2729:Zimbabwean democracy movements
2704:Movement for Democratic Change
2459:Rhodesian White People's Party
2314:Movement for Democratic Change
1203:
1079:
638:and former Executive Mayor of
357:The party split following the
349:2000 constitutional referendum
330:Movement for Democratic Change
291:Movement for Democratic Change
94:Movement for Democratic Change
1:
2724:Socialist parties in Zimbabwe
2714:Political parties in Zimbabwe
2699:Left-wing nationalist parties
2489:United National Federal Party
2161:Citizens Coalition for Change
1729:"MDC Alliance a party: Court"
565:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
537:Citizens Coalition For Change
525:ruled that MDC-A is a party.
405:Parliament Silas Mangono and
287:House of Assembly of Zimbabwe
2040:"Finally-Together as before"
1536:. MSNBC. 15 September 2008.
2001:, SABC News, 28 April 2008.
1861:Newsday (24 January 2022).
884:House of Assembly elections
669:Felix Magalela Mafa Sibanda
27:Political party in Zimbabwe
2745:
2268:Zimbabwe Development Party
2013:, BBC News, 28 April 2008.
424:
332:was founded in 1999 as an
321:
106:, 44 Nelson Mandela Ave.,
2643:
2418:National Democratic Party
2337:People's Democratic Party
2168:
1591:. BBC News. 26 April 2014
1224:
1132:
923:
744:
734:
731:
726:
711:
708:
248:
233:
219:
167:International affiliation
43:
2221:National Patriotic Front
2209:Mthwakazi Republic Party
1863:"Chamisa party rebrands"
2453:Rhodesia National Party
2361:Zimbabwe Unity Movement
2308:Forum Party of Zimbabwe
539:(CCC). He is backed by
437:South African President
340:(ZANU-PF) party led by
171:Socialist International
145:Political position
104:Morgan Tsvangirai House
2435:Rhodesian Action Party
2187:Coalition of Democrats
2057:20 August 2008 at the
702:Presidential elections
681:David Anthony Chimhini
573:parliamentary election
421:Political negotiations
2495:United Rhodesia Party
2447:Rhodesia Labour Party
2280:Zimbabwe Labour Party
2239:United People's Party
2022:Godfrey Marawanyika,
1471:. VOA. Archived from
962:coalition government
593:Notable party members
551:Political performance
138:Left-wing nationalism
2663:Politics of Zimbabwe
2483:United Federal Party
2386:Central Africa Party
2274:Zimbabwe First Party
1699:. 11 September 2018.
1318:Politics of Zimbabwe
1290:Extra-parliamentary
1171:governing coalition
1086:Extra-parliamentary
571:In the simultaneous
400:Developments in 2007
385:who was now part of
359:2005 Senate election
351:, in particular the
253:Politics of Zimbabwe
175:Progressive Alliance
156:National affiliation
2596:(ZANU, ZANU–Ndonga)
2198:Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn
2076:9 June 2008 at the
1759:. 23 February 2021.
1745:. 30 December 2020.
1564:Mail & Guardian
1405:on 28 November 2015
1399:www.zimonline.co.za
1308:History of Zimbabwe
2658:Parties by country
2594:Ndabaningi Sithole
2524:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2293:Defunct Zimbabwean
1997:2 May 2008 at the
1961:on 4 December 2012
1773:. 24 January 2022.
1619:The Telegraph (UK)
1566:. 10 February 2009
660:Thamsanqa Mahlangu
513:On 22 April 2018,
123:MDC Youth Assembly
2671:
2670:
2600:Morgan Tsvangirai
2547:Morgan Tsvangirai
2403:Confederate Party
2397:City Youth League
2377:Defunct Rhodesian
2193:Liberal Democrats
2134:Political parties
1982:zimbabwemetro.com
1787:. 29 August 2021.
1715:www.aljazeera.com
1676:The Zimbabwe Mail
1435:on 28 March 2008.
1313:MDC Congress 2005
1294:
1293:
1260:Douglas Mwonzora
1134:Morgan Tsvangirai
1090:
1089:
1054:Douglas Mwonzora
925:Morgan Tsvangirai
881:
880:
746:Morgan Tsvangirai
697:Electoral history
627:Kuwadzana Central
599:Morgan Tsvangirai
363:Morgan Tsvangirai
271:
270:
258:Political parties
202:National Assembly
69:Morgan Tsvangirai
16:(Redirected from
2736:
2651:
2570:Arthur Mutambara
2343:Republican Front
2174:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2068:
2062:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1920:Voice of America
1912:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1867:NewsDay Zimbabwe
1858:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1651:on 27 April 2014
1647:. Archived from
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1475:on 29 June 2011.
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1431:. Archived from
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1401:. Archived from
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1303:44 Harvest House
1286:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1221:Thokozani Khuphe
1206:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1097:
1093:Senate elections
1082:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1012:Thokozani Khuphe
997:
996:
989:
988:
981:
954:
953:
946:
945:
938:
888:
877:
874:
873:
851:Douglas Mwonzora
840:
837:
836:
804:
801:
800:
772:
769:
768:
706:
605:Thokozani Khuphe
515:Thokozani Khuphe
510:electoral pact.
494:2018–2022 splits
435:(SADC) mandated
379:Thokozani Khuphe
371:Arthur Mutambara
334:opposition party
244:
241:
239:
237:
224:
209:
189:
186:
134:Social democracy
85:
83:
59:Douglas Mwonzora
48:
32:
21:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2639:
2625:(ZANU, ZANU–PF)
2611:
2584:(ZAPU, ZANU–PF)
2552:
2534:Prime Ministers
2529:
2500:
2441:Rhodesian Front
2378:
2372:
2332:Patriotic Front
2294:
2288:
2175:
2166:
2140:
2131:
2101:
2092:
2088:
2078:Wayback Machine
2069:
2065:
2059:Wayback Machine
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2030:), 1 June 2008.
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1999:Wayback Machine
1990:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1940:Fikile Mapala,
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1922:. 21 March 2022
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1553:
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1449:. Allafrica.com
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815:Thokozani Khupe
802:
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553:
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444:Sydney Mufamadi
429:
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367:other formation
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210:
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187:
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90:Split from
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2616:Armed factions
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2609:
2603:
2597:
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2588:Welshman Ncube
2585:
2579:
2573:
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2564:Nelson Chamisa
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2421:
2415:
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2408:Dominion Party
2405:
2400:
2394:
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2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2358:
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2322:(MDC-Alliance)
2317:
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2305:
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2290:
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2277:
2271:
2265:
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2245:United Parties
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2177:
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2169:
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2165:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2142:
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2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2086:
2063:
2044:
2032:
2015:
2003:
1984:
1972:
1946:
1933:
1907:
1893:
1879:
1853:
1838:
1823:
1809:
1790:
1776:
1762:
1748:
1734:
1731:. 28 May 2020.
1720:
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1688:
1662:
1645:The Zimbabwean
1631:
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1373:People's Daily
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695:
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693:
687:
678:
666:
657:
651:
649:Bulawayo South
642:
629:
623:Nelson Chamisa
620:
611:
602:
594:
591:
583:Tonderai Ndira
552:
549:
541:Welshman Ncube
500:Nelson Chamisa
495:
492:
478:
475:
462:
459:
425:Main article:
422:
419:
401:
398:
383:Gibson Sibanda
322:Main article:
319:
316:
314:
311:
307:Welshman Ncube
269:
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255:
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217:
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41:
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36:
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26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2741:
2730:
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2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
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2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
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2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2633:
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2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:Abel Muzorewa
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2541:Robert Mugabe
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:Robert Mugabe
2516:
2513:
2512:Canaan Banana
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Federal Party
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
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2344:
2341:
2338:
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2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2252:(ZANU–Ndonga)
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:Other parties
2178:
2173:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:Parliamentary
2143:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2084:, 8 June 2008
2083:
2082:Sunday Herald
2079:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1842:
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1827:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1794:
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1777:
1772:
1766:
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1724:
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1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1488:
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1479:
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1434:
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1426:
1420:
1417:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1348:on 3 May 2013
1347:
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1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
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1226:
1222:
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1214:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1186:
1183:
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1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1158:
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1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:Party leader
1102:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
992:
984:
977:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
961:
957:
949:
941:
934:
931:
928:
926:
921:
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
894:Party leader
893:
890:
889:
883:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
747:
742:
739:
738:
735:Second round
730:
723:
720:
717:
714:
707:
701:
696:
691:
688:
686:
682:
679:
677:
674:
670:
667:
665:
661:
658:
655:
652:
650:
646:
643:
641:
637:
633:
632:Elias Mudzuri
630:
628:
624:
621:
619:
615:
614:Lovemore Moyo
612:
610:
606:
603:
600:
597:
596:
592:
590:
586:
584:
579:
576:
574:
569:
566:
562:
558:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
530:
526:
522:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
493:
491:
489:
485:
476:
474:
472:
468:
460:
458:
456:
451:
449:
448:Frank Chikane
445:
441:
438:
434:
428:
420:
418:
414:
410:
408:
399:
397:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:2006 Congress
372:
368:
364:
360:
354:
350:
346:
345:Robert Mugabe
343:
339:
335:
331:
325:
317:
312:
310:
308:
305:, was led by
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
247:
243:
232:
227:
223:
218:
213:
205:
203:
199:
196:
192:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
130:
126:
122:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
55:
51:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
2602:(MDC, MDC–T)
2582:Joshua Nkomo
2566:(MDC–T, CCC)
2424:Reform Party
2391:Centre Party
2202:
2093:Angus Shaw,
2089:
2081:
2066:
2047:
2035:
2027:
2026:, Sapa-AFP (
2018:
2006:
1987:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:the original
1949:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1919:
1910:
1896:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1841:
1826:
1812:
1804:New Zimbabwe
1803:
1793:
1779:
1765:
1751:
1737:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:the original
1644:
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:
1593:. Retrieved
1568:. Retrieved
1563:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1481:
1473:the original
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1441:
1433:the original
1428:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:the original
1398:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1336:
1121:
912:
867:
830:
794:
762:
732:First round
685:Mutasa North
618:Matobo North
587:
580:
577:
570:
561:Simba Makoni
554:
534:
531:
527:
523:
512:
508:MDC Alliance
497:
480:
464:
452:
430:
415:
411:
403:
391:
329:
327:
302:
278:
274:
272:
160:MDC Alliance
100:Headquarters
29:
1409:13 February
1379:13 February
1250:Opposition
1210:Opposition
1044:Opposition
1001:Opposition
690:Tendai Biti
654:Roy Bennett
645:Eddie Cross
636:Warren Park
545:Tendai Biti
484:Tendai Biti
455:Thabo Mbeki
440:Thabo Mbeki
283:centre-left
162:(2018–2020)
150:Centre-left
2678:Categories
2557:Key people
2505:Presidents
2276:(ZimFirst)
1965:5 December
1872:8 February
1570:5 December
1544:5 December
1518:5 December
1493:5 December
1453:5 December
1352:5 December
1329:References
1181:1,008,023
1138:1,035,824
972:1,027,412
929:1,041,176
782:1,172,349
750:1,195,562
712:Candidate
506:under the
369:headed by
318:Foundation
215:Party flag
119:Youth wing
2606:Ian Smith
2543:(ZANU–PF)
2526:(ZANU–PF)
2520:(ZANU–PF)
2264:(ZAPU–FP)
2157:(ZANU–PF)
1926:6 October
1681:23 August
1513:The Times
1118:Position
1100:Election
909:Position
891:Election
709:Election
664:Nkulumane
342:President
263:Elections
2653:Politics
2138:Zimbabwe
2074:Archived
2055:Archived
1995:Archived
1655:26 April
1624:26 April
1595:27 April
1538:Archived
1429:ZimDaily
1297:See also
980:70 / 270
937:99 / 210
756:233,000
676:Bulawayo
673:Magwegwe
609:Makokoba
519:Bulawayo
407:Masvingo
365:and the
129:Ideology
112:Zimbabwe
2635:FROLIZI
2590:(MDC–N)
2572:(MDC–M)
2549:(MDC–T)
2467:(SRANC)
2379:parties
2328:(MDC–N)
2295:parties
2205:(MDC–T)
2148:parties
1189:21 / 80
1184:29.85%
1169:ZANU-PF
1146:24 / 93
1141:43.04%
1065:0 / 280
1023:1 / 270
975:30.29%
960:ZANU-PF
932:42.88%
855:28,883
785:33.94%
727:Result
336:to the
313:History
281:) is a
229:Website
208:0 / 280
181:Colours
80: (
75:Founded
65:Founder
2631:(ZAPU)
2578:(UANC)
2514:(ZANU)
2491:(UNFP)
2479:(SRLP)
2473:(SRCP)
2461:(RWPP)
2369:(ZUPO)
2357:(ZANU)
2351:(UANC)
2258:(ZAPU)
2235:(UMDC)
2229:(PUMA)
2217:(NAGG)
2189:(CODE)
1269:0 / 80
1229:1 / 80
1167:MDC-T–
1122:Result
1112:Seats
1106:Votes
1060:0.34%
1057:5,307
1018:3.03%
958:MDC-T–
913:Result
903:Seats
897:Votes
858:0.65%
821:0.96%
753:47.9%
721:Votes
715:Votes
640:Harare
471:Harare
188:
185:
108:Harare
54:Leader
2629:ZIPRA
2623:ZANLA
2497:(URP)
2485:(UFP)
2455:(RNP)
2449:(RLP)
2437:(RAP)
2431:(RGA)
2420:(NDP)
2399:(CYL)
2363:(ZUM)
2339:(PDP)
2316:(MDC)
2310:(FPZ)
2304:(CAZ)
2282:(ZLP)
2270:(ZDP)
2241:(UPP)
2223:(NPF)
2211:(MRP)
2163:(CCC)
1489:. CNN
759:9.3%
387:MDC-M
303:MDC–N
301:, or
295:major
279:MDC–T
195:black
18:MDC-T
2608:(RF)
2443:(RF)
2393:(CP)
2345:(RF)
1967:2012
1928:2022
1874:2022
1683:2021
1657:2014
1626:2014
1597:2014
1572:2012
1546:2012
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