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300:– not to sell gas sent via MEGAL into each other's home markets dating from the mid-1970s. The Commission alleged that the companies maintained these arrangements after European gas markets were liberalised despite knowing that the 1975 deal violated competition rules. They are the second largest fines imposed by the European Commission and the first on the energy sector. The decision is contested by both companies, who argue that the business rules in 1975 differed from those of today. In 1975, Ruhrgas and Gaz de France concluded arrangements according to which they agreed not to sell gas in each other's home market. The deal was abandoned in 2005.
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The pipeline system is 1,115 kilometres (693 mi) long. It comprises two interconnected pipelines—MEGAL Nord and MEGAL Süd. The MEGAL Nord pipeline consists of two parallel pipelines with a length of 459 kilometres (285 mi) and 449 kilometres (279 mi) from
317:(1,160 psi), which is secured by three compressor stations. The capacity of the pipeline is 22 billion cubic metres (777 billion cubic feet) of natural gas per year, or a little more than 60 million cubic metres (2 billion cubic feet) per day.
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is operated at a pressure of 67.5 bar (979 psi), which is secured by two compressor stations. The connecting pipeline between MEGAL Nord and MEGAL SĂĽd is 40 kilometres (25 mi) long and it is connected in
Rothenstadt and Schwandorf.
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269:) for transportation of Russian natural gas to France and southern Germany. The pipeline was commissioned in 1980. The pipeline cost €634 million.
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438:"European Union fines E.On AG and GDF Suez euro 553 million each for Megal pipeline for breaking antitrust regulations"
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on the MEGAL pipeline. Commission officials claimed there was a deal between the two groups’ predecessor companies –
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The 167-kilometre (104 mi)-long MEGAL SĂĽd pipeline between
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Peter
Dinkloh; Marie Maitre; Muriel Boselli (2009-07-08).
616:"EC presses E.On, Gaz de France about antitrust practice"
344:, and the pipeline going to the Ruhr Industrial Area at
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340:, the METG (pipeline from the German-Dutch border) at
559:"EU cracks down on gas dominance of E.ON, GDF Suez"
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444:. Lucentbyte Media Technologies. Archived from
532:"Brussels levies €1.1bn fine on gas pact pair"
261:Construction started in 1975 when Ruhrgas and
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368:– 49%). It is operated by Open Grid Europe.
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267:Mittel-Europäische-Gasleitungsgesellschaft
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592:. GRTgaz Deutschland GmbH. Archived from
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655:Energy infrastructure completed in 1980
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241:. It transports natural gas from the
207:22 billion cubic metres per year
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504:"Brussels fines GDF and Eon €1.1bn"
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660:Natural gas pipelines in Germany
436:Amarendra Bhushan (2009-07-08).
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332:The MEGAL pipeline crosses the
334:Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline
288:€553 million each due to
249:–German borders to the German–
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228:Mittel-Europäische-Gasleitung
614:Doris Leblond (2008-06-13).
336:and the Remich pipeline at
199:1,115 km (693 mi)
178:; 44 years ago
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530:Ian Traynor (2009-07-08).
57:Location of MEGAL pipeline
502:Nikki Tait (2009-07-08).
356:The pipeline is owned by
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590:"MEGAL Pipeline System"
413:GRTgaz Deutschland GmbH
168:GRTgaz Deutschland GmbH
467:"Landmarks in history"
265:formed a partnership (
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621:Oil & Gas Journal
304:Technical description
191:Technical information
630:PennWell Corporation
274:European Commission
134:General information
362:GRTgaz Deutschland
272:In July 2009, the
442:CEOWORLD Magazine
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204:Maximum discharge
78:General direction
16:(Redirected from
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364:(subsidiary of
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377:External links
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100:Passes through
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30:MEGAL pipeline
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594:the original
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537:The Guardian
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479:. Retrieved
475:the original
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446:the original
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245:–German and
237:in southern
214:
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173:Commissioned
108:Weiherhammer
338:Mittelbrunn
232:natural gas
142:natural gas
120:Mittelbrunn
49:Rothenstadt
47:station at
42:Natural gas
649:Categories
635:2008-06-14
600:2010-03-28
568:2009-07-08
543:2009-07-08
513:2009-07-08
481:2008-06-14
452:2009-07-08
360:(51%) and
326:Schwandorf
322:Oberkappel
129:Medelsheim
104:Schwandorf
94:Oberkappel
45:compressor
352:Ownership
342:Gernsheim
290:collusion
220:‹See Tfd›
116:Gernsheim
81:east-west
311:Waidhaus
278:GDF Suez
253:border.
247:Austrian
165:Operator
147:Partners
90:Waidhaus
63:Location
563:Reuters
298:Ruhrgas
257:History
239:Germany
181: (
72:Germany
68:Country
366:GRTgaz
346:Rimpar
280:, now
276:fined
251:French
224:German
196:Length
155:GRTgaz
112:Rimpar
665:Engie
282:Engie
243:Czech
18:MEGAL
324:and
296:and
286:E.ON
284:and
213:The
183:1980
176:1980
139:Type
86:From
626:106
315:bar
159:OMV
651::
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577:^
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126:To
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217:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
