462:
755:
and technologies. The project was very successful, and over the years grew in size and usage internally at
Microsoft. Somewhere around 2011 the library was renamed to TLC ("the learning code"). TLC is widely used within Microsoft and is currently in version 3.10. The ML.NET library is a descendant of TLC, with Microsoft-specific features removed. I've used both libraries and, in many ways, the ML.NET child has surpassed its parent.
2247:
27:
341:(Automated Machine Learning) capabilities. Build 1.3.1 introduced a preview of Deep Neural Network training using C# bindings for Tensorflow and a Database loader which enables model training on databases. The 1.4.0 preview added ML.NET scoring on ARM processors and Deep Neural Network training with GPU's for Windows and Linux.
389:
When there are several variables that contribute to the overall score, it is possible to see a breakdown of each variable and which features had the most impact on the final score. The official documentation demonstrates that the scoring metrics can be output for debugging purposes. During training
754:
Even though the ML.NET library is new, its origins go back many years. Shortly after the introduction of the
Microsoft .NET Framework in 2002, Microsoft Research began a project called TMSN ("text mining search and navigation") to enable software developers to include ML code in Microsoft products
385:
has been an area of debate for AI Ethicists in recent years. A major issue for
Machine Learning applications is the black box effect where end users and the developers of an application are unsure of how an algorithm came to a decision or whether the dataset contains bias. Build 0.8 included model
912:
Ahmed, Zeeshan; Amizadeh, Saeed; Bilenko, Mikhail; Carr, Rogan; Chin, Wei-Sheng; Dekel, Yael; Dupre, Xavier; Eksarevskiy, Vadim; Erhardt, Eric; Eseanu, Costin; Filipi, Senja; Finley, Tom; Goswami, Abhishek; Hoover, Monte; Inglis, Scott; Interlandi, Matteo; Katzenberger, Shon; Kazmi, Najeeb;
442:(ONNX) format. This establishes an opportunity to use models in different environments that don't use ML.NET. It would be possible to run these models in the client side of a browser using ONNX.js, a javascript client-side framework for deep learning models created in the Onnx format.
278:
creation, and learners to handle binary classification, multi-class classification, and regression tasks. Additional ML tasks like anomaly detection and recommendation systems have since been added, and other approaches like deep learning will be included in future versions.
329:
is enabled from the 0.5 release. Support for x86 & x64 applications was added to build 0.7 including enhanced recommendation capabilities with Matrix
Factorization. A full roadmap of planned features have been made available on the official GitHub repo.
304:
search and navigation) for use internally within
Microsoft products. It was later renamed to TLC (the learning code) around 2011. ML.NET was derived from the TLC library and has largely surpassed its parent says Dr. James McCaffrey, Microsoft Research.
913:
Krivosheev, Gleb; Luferenko, Pete; Matantsev, Ivan; Matusevych, Sergiy; Moradi, Shahab; Nazirov, Gani; Ormont, Justin; Oshri, Gal; Pagnoni, Artidoro; Parmar, Jignesh; Roy, Prabhat; et al. (2019-05-15). "Machine
Learning at Microsoft with ML.NET".
408:
Microsoft
Research announced the popular Infer.NET model-based machine learning framework used for research in academic institutions since 2008 has been released open source and is now part of the ML.NET framework. The Infer.NET framework utilises
429:
programming language is popular with Data
Scientists, so it has introduced NimbusML the experimental Python bindings for ML.NET. This enables users to train and use machine learning models in Python. It was made open source similar to Infer.NET.
308:
Developers can train a
Machine Learning Model or reuse an existing Model by a 3rd party and run it on any environment offline. This means developers do not need to have a background in Data Science to use the framework. Support for the
349:
Microsoft's paper on machine learning with ML.NET demonstrated it is capable of training sentiment analysis models using large datasets while achieving high accuracy. Its results showed 95% accuracy on Amazon's 9GB review dataset.
386:
explainability API's that had been used internally in
Microsoft. It added the capability to understand the feature importance of models with the addition of 'Overall Feature Importance' and 'Generalized Additive Models'.
287:
ML.NET brings model-based Machine Learning analytic and prediction capabilities to existing .NET developers. The framework is built upon .NET Core and .NET Standard inheriting the ability to run cross-platform on
450:
Along with the rollout of the ML.NET preview, Microsoft rolled out free AI tutorials and courses to help developers understand techniques needed to work with the framework.
982:
2269:
525:
701:
Over time, it will enable other ML tasks like anomaly detection, recommendation system, and other approaches like deep learning using the benefits of added libraries.
417:
which has the added advantage of interpretability. The Infer.NET namespace has since been changed to Microsoft.ML.Probabilistic consistent with ML.NET namespaces.
2314:
2299:
2304:
1337:
2319:
362:
which uses ML.NET AutoML to perform model training and pick the best algorithm for the data. The ML.NET Model Builder preview is an extension for
1115:
2219:
1928:
467:
767:
500:
382:
661:
2289:
1953:
1290:
1271:
1252:
820:
321:
model format was introduced from build 0.3 in ML.NET. The release included other notable enhancements such as Factorization Machines,
1065:
1668:
1049:
944:
1245:
Hands-On Machine Learning with ML.NET: Getting started with Microsoft ML.NET to implement popular machine learning algorithms in C#
1753:
2309:
2250:
2138:
1973:
1748:
795:
611:
2284:
2274:
2229:
2000:
1743:
1883:
1843:
1500:
1490:
263:
259:
153:
2279:
2067:
1713:
1643:
1485:
1349:
1140:
426:
267:
2170:
1983:
1863:
1848:
1773:
1330:
439:
334:
128:
2214:
1948:
1823:
1758:
505:
495:
378:
102:
80:
1988:
1673:
338:
2098:
1978:
1888:
1505:
1363:
686:
410:
2224:
2165:
2072:
2005:
1703:
1530:
1368:
390:& debugging of a model, developers can preview and inspect live filtered data. This is possible using the
300:. Although the ML.NET framework is new, its origins began in 2002 as a Microsoft Research project named TMSN (
586:
549:
1763:
1467:
1441:
1323:
636:
713:
2324:
2294:
1525:
1411:
359:
887:
2234:
1903:
1868:
1788:
1555:
1723:
1603:
310:
1007:
915:
Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining
2157:
1698:
1446:
1421:
414:
271:
255:
209:
201:
2010:
1923:
1893:
1535:
1431:
1396:
1315:
950:
922:
184:
573:
1090:
848:
270:
models when used together with NimbusML. The preview release of ML.NET included transforms for
2113:
2045:
1898:
1853:
1768:
1638:
1565:
1286:
1267:
1248:
1045:
940:
177:
2180:
1718:
1426:
1416:
1190:
1037:
932:
252:
216:
206:
164:
2209:
2030:
1968:
1878:
1803:
1728:
1708:
1436:
587:"Open Source, Cross-Platform ML.NET Simplifies Machine Learning -- Visual Studio Magazine"
51:
983:"Artificial Intelligence Can Reinforce Bias, Cloud Giants Announce Tools For AI Fairness"
968:
2035:
1778:
1593:
1588:
1545:
1391:
526:"Introducing ML.NET: Cross-platform, Proven and Open Source Machine Learning Framework"
194:
1116:"Microsoft open sources Infer.NET, its popular model-based machine learning framework"
739:
2263:
1995:
1963:
1933:
1633:
1401:
391:
363:
318:
249:
954:
1858:
1678:
1623:
1618:
475:
1663:
1165:
2077:
1808:
1628:
1451:
1406:
1264:
ML.NET Revealed: Simple Tools for Applying Machine Learning to Your Applications
301:
221:
366:
that uses ML.NET CLI and ML.NET AutoML to output the best ML.NET Model using a
2143:
2118:
2093:
1648:
1560:
1540:
1515:
490:
480:
457:
326:
46:
34:
873:
134:
2123:
2040:
1918:
1733:
1688:
1653:
1598:
1346:
1215:
1041:
936:
403:
189:
39:
2188:
2103:
1913:
1873:
1798:
1783:
1738:
1520:
1510:
485:
322:
2020:
1938:
1908:
1838:
1813:
1693:
1613:
1550:
1091:"Microsoft open-sources Infer.NET AI code just in time for the weekend"
293:
2193:
2061:
1818:
1658:
1608:
275:
1032:
Hastie, Trevor J. (1 November 2017). "Generalized Additive Models".
26:
927:
612:"Microsoft debuts ML.NET cross-platform machine learning framework"
325:, Ensembles, LightLDA transform and OVA. The ML.NET integration of
157:
2133:
2108:
2015:
1943:
1833:
1495:
687:"Microsoft Launches ML.NET Open Source Machine Learning Framework"
297:
289:
173:
169:
2128:
1958:
1683:
1583:
314:
1319:
333:
The first stable 1.0 release of the framework was announced at
2025:
1828:
367:
1141:"ML.NET โ Export Machine Learning.Net models to ONNX format"
740:"ML.NET: The Machine Learning Framework for .NET Developers"
337:
2019. It included the addition of a Model Builder tool and
1308:
232:
438:
ML.NET allows users to export trained models to the
2202:
2179:
2156:
2086:
2054:
1574:
1476:
1460:
1384:
1377:
1356:
1066:"Announcing ML.NET 0.8 โ Machine Learning for .NET"
227:
215:
200:
183:
163:
149:
127:
101:
79:
57:
45:
33:
843:
841:
796:"Announcing ML.NET 0.7 (Machine Learning .NET)"
108:3.0.0-preview.23511.1 / 14 October 2023
506:List of numerical libraries for .NET framework
1331:
8:
1281:Esposito, Dino; Esposito, Francesco (2022).
790:
788:
19:
1381:
1338:
1324:
1316:
744:MSDN Magazine Connect() Special Issue 2018
18:
2270:Data mining and machine learning software
926:
550:"ML.NET: Machine Learning made for .NET"
266:programming languages. It also supports
516:
1008:"What it means to open AI's black box"
969:"dotnet/machinelearning-modelbuilder"
7:
2220:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
1929:Text Template Transformation Toolkit
1350:free and open-source software (FOSS)
468:Free and open-source software portal
2315:Open-source artificial intelligence
2300:Free software programmed in C Sharp
876:. SciSharp STACK. 21 February 2020.
501:List of numerical analysis software
971:. .NET Platform. 17 February 2020.
714:"Machine learning tasks in ML.NET"
574:at master ยท DotNet/MachineLearning
14:
446:AI School Machine Learning Course
2246:
2245:
2139:TPM 2.0 Reference Implementation
1974:Windows Communication Foundation
1749:Microsoft Automatic Graph Layout
460:
425:Microsoft acknowledged that the
86:3.0.0 / 28 November 2023
25:
2305:Free software programmed in C++
2230:Open Source Security Foundation
2001:Windows Presentation Foundation
1744:Managed Extensibility Framework
768:"Release Microsoft ML.NET v0.3"
434:Machine learning in the browser
2320:Software using the MIT license
1884:Python Tools for Visual Studio
1844:Open Management Infrastructure
1754:Microsoft C++ Standard Library
738:James McCaffrey (2018-12-19).
610:Kareem Anderson (2017-05-09).
313:Open Neural Network Exchange (
1:
685:Tiwari, Aditya (2018-05-08).
2171:Microsoft Reciprocal License
1849:Open Neural Network Exchange
1774:Microsoft Enterprise Library
635:Ankit Asthana (2018-08-07).
524:Ankit Asthana (2017-05-07).
440:Open Neural Network Exchange
335:Build (developer conference)
1949:Virtual File System for Git
1824:Neural Network Intelligence
1759:Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit
1262:Mukherjee, Sudipta (2020).
496:Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit
2341:
1243:Capellman, Jarred (2020).
662:"ML.NET 0.1 Release Notes"
585:David Ramel (2018-05-08).
401:
2290:Free statistical software
2243:
2099:Extensible Storage Engine
1979:Windows Driver Frameworks
1889:R Tools for Visual Studio
1764:Microsoft Design Language
1364:Microsoft and open source
874:"SciSharp/TensorFlow.NET"
411:probabilistic programming
123:
75:
24:
2225:Open Letter to Hobbyists
2166:Microsoft Public License
2064:(v1.25, v2.0 & v4.0)
2006:Windows Template Library
1704:Dynamic Language Runtime
1369:Shared Source Initiative
660:Gal Oshri (2018-05-06).
641:blogs.msdn.microsoft.com
530:blogs.msdn.microsoft.com
16:Machine learning library
2310:Microsoft free software
1442:Windows Package Manager
1042:10.1201/9780203738535-7
1034:Statistical Models in S
937:10.1145/3292500.3330667
888:"ML.NET 1.4.0-preview2"
849:"Announcing ML.NET 1.0"
637:"Announcing ML.NET 0.4"
421:NimbusML Python support
110:; 10 months ago
2285:Probabilistic software
2275:Deep learning software
2215:F# Software Foundation
1216:"Infer.NET User Guide"
921:. pp. 2448โ2458.
919:Microsoft & Yandex
591:Visual Studio Magazine
360:Command-line interface
88:; 9 months ago
2235:Outercurve Foundation
1789:Mixed Reality Toolkit
63:; 6 years ago
2280:Probabilistic models
1724:Fluent Design System
1604:.NET Micro Framework
1247:. Packt Publishing.
1036:. pp. 249โ307.
821:"The ML.NET Roadmap"
415:probabilistic models
374:Model explainability
358:The ML.NET CLI is a
1447:WorldWide Telescope
1422:Microsoft PowerToys
1285:. Microsoft Press.
272:feature engineering
21:
2011:Windows UI Library
1924:T2 Temporal Prover
1894:RecursiveExtractor
1556:Small Basic Online
1432:Windows Calculator
1283:Programming ML.NET
35:Original author(s)
2257:
2256:
2152:
2151:
2055:Operating systems
2046:Z3 Theorem Prover
1854:Open Service Mesh
1769:Microsoft Detours
1639:ASP.NET Web Forms
1577:development tools
243:
242:
2332:
2249:
2248:
1719:Entity Framework
1417:Open Live Writer
1382:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1309:Official website
1296:
1277:
1258:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
979:
973:
972:
965:
959:
958:
930:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
884:
878:
877:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
845:
836:
835:
833:
832:
817:
811:
810:
808:
807:
792:
783:
782:
780:
779:
764:
758:
757:
751:
750:
735:
729:
728:
726:
724:
710:
704:
703:
698:
697:
682:
676:
675:
673:
672:
657:
651:
650:
648:
647:
632:
626:
625:
623:
622:
607:
601:
600:
598:
597:
582:
576:
571:
565:
564:
562:
560:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
521:
470:
465:
464:
463:
394:DataView tools.
283:Machine learning
253:machine learning
239:
236:
234:
207:Machine learning
165:Operating system
145:
142:
141:/machinelearning
140:
138:
136:
118:
116:
111:
96:
94:
89:
71:
69:
64:
29:
22:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2239:
2210:.NET Foundation
2198:
2175:
2148:
2082:
2050:
2031:XDP for Windows
1969:Windows App SDK
1729:Fluid Framework
1709:eBPF on Windows
1576:
1570:
1478:
1472:
1456:
1437:Windows Console
1373:
1352:
1344:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1293:
1280:
1274:
1261:
1255:
1242:
1239:
1237:Further reading
1234:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1001:
992:
990:
981:
980:
976:
967:
966:
962:
947:
911:
910:
906:
897:
895:
886:
885:
881:
872:
871:
867:
858:
856:
847:
846:
839:
830:
828:
819:
818:
814:
805:
803:
794:
793:
786:
777:
775:
766:
765:
761:
748:
746:
737:
736:
732:
722:
720:
712:
711:
707:
695:
693:
684:
683:
679:
670:
668:
659:
658:
654:
645:
643:
634:
633:
629:
620:
618:
609:
608:
604:
595:
593:
584:
583:
579:
572:
568:
558:
556:
548:
547:
543:
534:
532:
523:
522:
518:
514:
466:
461:
459:
456:
448:
436:
423:
406:
400:
376:
356:
347:
285:
231:
193:
133:
119:
114:
112:
109:
103:Preview release
97:
92:
90:
87:
67:
65:
62:
61:7 May 2018
58:Initial release
52:.NET Foundation
17:
12:
11:
5:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Microsoft SEAL
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1594:.NET Gadgeteer
1591:
1589:.NET Framework
1586:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Project Verona
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:3D Movie Maker
1388:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1301:External links
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:978-0137383658
1291:
1278:
1273:978-1484265420
1272:
1259:
1254:978-1789801781
1253:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1207:
1191:"ML.NET Guide"
1182:
1157:
1132:
1107:
1082:
1057:
1050:
1024:
999:
974:
960:
945:
904:
879:
865:
837:
812:
784:
759:
730:
705:
677:
652:
627:
602:
577:
566:
541:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
471:
455:
452:
447:
444:
435:
432:
422:
419:
402:Main article:
399:
396:
383:explainability
375:
372:
355:
352:
346:
343:
284:
281:
241:
240:
229:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
204:
198:
197:
195:.NET Framework
187:
181:
180:
167:
161:
160:
151:
147:
146:
131:
125:
124:
121:
120:
107:
105:
99:
98:
85:
83:
81:Stable release
77:
76:
73:
72:
59:
55:
54:
49:
43:
42:
37:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2337:
2326:
2325:2018 software
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:.NET software
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2252:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Windows Forms
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Vowpal Wabbit
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:ASP.NET Razor
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:Conference XP
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1051:9780203738535
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
988:
984:
978:
975:
970:
964:
961:
956:
952:
948:
946:9781450362016
942:
938:
934:
929:
924:
920:
916:
908:
905:
893:
889:
883:
880:
875:
869:
866:
854:
850:
844:
842:
838:
826:
822:
816:
813:
801:
797:
791:
789:
785:
773:
769:
763:
760:
756:
745:
741:
734:
731:
719:
715:
709:
706:
702:
692:
688:
681:
678:
667:
663:
656:
653:
642:
638:
631:
628:
617:
613:
606:
603:
592:
588:
581:
578:
575:
570:
567:
555:
551:
545:
542:
531:
527:
520:
517:
511:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
458:
453:
451:
445:
443:
441:
433:
431:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
405:
397:
395:
393:
392:Visual Studio
387:
384:
380:
373:
371:
369:
365:
364:Visual Studio
361:
354:Model builder
353:
351:
344:
342:
340:
336:
331:
328:
324:
320:
319:Deep Learning
316:
312:
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
282:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
250:free software
247:
238:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
196:
191:
188:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
132:
130:
126:
122:
106:
104:
100:
84:
82:
78:
74:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
44:
41:
38:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1934:TLA+ Toolbox
1859:Open XML SDK
1793:
1679:CLR Profiler
1624:ASP.NET Core
1619:ASP.NET AJAX
1566:Visual Basic
1412:File Manager
1385:Applications
1282:
1263:
1244:
1224:. Retrieved
1222:. 2018-10-05
1219:
1210:
1199:. Retrieved
1197:. 2018-05-07
1194:
1185:
1174:. Retrieved
1172:. 2018-05-07
1170:Microsoft AI
1169:
1160:
1149:. Retrieved
1147:. 2018-07-11
1144:
1135:
1124:. Retrieved
1122:. 2018-10-08
1119:
1110:
1099:. Retrieved
1097:. 2018-10-05
1095:The Register
1094:
1085:
1074:. Retrieved
1072:. 2018-12-04
1069:
1060:
1033:
1027:
1016:. Retrieved
1014:. 2018-05-15
1011:
1002:
991:. Retrieved
989:. 2018-09-24
986:
977:
963:
918:
914:
907:
896:. Retrieved
894:. 2019-10-09
891:
882:
868:
857:. Retrieved
855:. 2019-05-06
852:
829:. Retrieved
827:. 2018-05-09
824:
815:
804:. Retrieved
802:. 2018-11-08
799:
776:. Retrieved
774:. 2018-07-03
771:
762:
753:
747:. Retrieved
743:
733:
721:. Retrieved
717:
708:
700:
694:. Retrieved
690:
680:
669:. Retrieved
665:
655:
644:. Retrieved
640:
630:
619:. Retrieved
615:
605:
594:. Retrieved
590:
580:
569:
557:. Retrieved
553:
544:
533:. Retrieved
529:
519:
476:scikit-learn
449:
437:
424:
413:to describe
407:
388:
377:
357:
348:
332:
307:
286:
245:
244:
47:Developer(s)
2078:Azure Linux
1809:MonoDevelop
1629:ASP.NET MVC
1575:Frameworks,
1477:Programming
1461:Video games
1452:XML Notepad
1407:Family.Show
1166:"AI School"
723:26 December
379:AI fairness
345:Performance
311:open-source
302:text mining
222:MIT License
2264:Categories
2144:WikiBhasha
2119:Project Mu
2094:ChronoZoom
2068:Barrelfish
1904:Sandcastle
1869:Playwright
1674:ChakraCore
1649:Babylon.js
1561:TypeScript
1541:PowerShell
1516:IronPython
1468:Allegiance
1266:. Apress.
1226:2018-10-31
1201:2018-06-29
1176:2018-06-29
1151:2019-01-09
1126:2018-10-31
1101:2018-10-31
1076:2018-12-05
1018:2018-12-05
993:2018-12-05
928:1905.05715
898:2019-10-09
859:2019-05-07
831:2018-06-30
806:2018-11-14
778:2018-07-03
749:2019-01-09
696:2018-05-10
671:2018-05-10
646:2018-08-08
621:2018-05-10
596:2018-05-10
535:2018-05-10
512:References
491:TensorFlow
481:Accord.NET
327:TensorFlow
150:Written in
129:Repository
115:2023-10-14
93:2023-11-28
68:2018-05-07
2124:ReactiveX
2041:xUnit.net
1954:Voldemort
1919:SVNBridge
1734:Infer.NET
1689:DeepSpeed
1664:C++/WinRT
1654:BitFunnel
1599:.NET MAUI
1479:languages
1347:Microsoft
1220:Infer.NET
1195:Microsoft
1070:Microsoft
853:Microsoft
800:Microsoft
718:Microsoft
691:Fossbytes
554:Microsoft
404:Infer.NET
398:Infer.NET
190:.NET Core
40:Microsoft
2251:Category
2189:CodePlex
2158:Licenses
2104:FlexWiki
1914:StyleCop
1874:ProcDump
1799:mod_mono
1784:mimalloc
1739:LightGBM
1714:Electron
1644:Avalonia
1536:Power Fx
1521:IronRuby
1511:GW-BASIC
1427:Terminal
1378:Software
1357:Overview
1145:El Bruno
955:53380995
486:LightGBM
454:See also
323:LightGBM
258:for the
185:Platform
2203:Related
2021:WinObjC
1939:U-Prove
1909:SignalR
1879:ProcMon
1864:Orleans
1839:OneFuzz
1814:MSBuild
1694:DiskSpd
1614:ASP.NET
616:On MSFT
294:Windows
256:library
228:Website
217:License
210:library
178:Windows
139:/dotnet
113: (
91: (
66: (
2194:GitHub
2181:Forges
2114:Gollum
2062:MS-DOS
1899:Roslyn
1819:MsQuic
1794:ML.NET
1659:Blazor
1609:AirSim
1486:Bosque
1289:
1270:
1251:
1048:
987:Forbes
953:
943:
892:Github
825:Github
772:Github
666:GitHub
559:11 May
427:Python
339:AutoML
276:n-gram
268:Python
246:ML.NET
135:github
20:ML.NET
2134:TLAPS
2109:FourQ
2087:Other
2073:SONiC
2016:WinJS
1944:vcpkg
1834:NuGet
1699:Dryad
1496:Dafny
1120:Packt
951:S2CID
923:arXiv
298:macOS
290:Linux
274:like
248:is a
174:macOS
170:Linux
2129:SILK
1989:UMDF
1984:KMDF
1959:VoTT
1804:Mono
1684:Dapr
1584:.NET
1526:Lean
1397:Atom
1287:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1046:ISBN
941:ISBN
725:2018
561:2018
381:and
315:ONNX
296:and
262:and
235:.net
202:Type
156:and
137:.com
2036:XSP
2026:WiX
1829:npm
1669:CCF
1038:doi
1012:PwC
933:doi
368:GUI
237:/ml
233:dot
158:C++
2266::
1551:Q#
1506:F*
1501:F#
1491:C#
1218:.
1193:.
1168:.
1143:.
1118:.
1093:.
1068:.
1044:.
1010:.
985:.
949:.
939:.
931:.
917:.
890:.
851:.
840:^
823:.
798:.
787:^
770:.
752:.
742:.
716:.
699:.
689:.
664:.
639:.
614:.
589:.
552:.
528:.
370:.
317:)
292:,
264:F#
260:C#
176:,
172:,
154:C#
1531:P
1339:e
1332:t
1325:v
1295:.
1276:.
1257:.
1229:.
1204:.
1179:.
1154:.
1129:.
1104:.
1079:.
1054:.
1040::
1021:.
996:.
957:.
935::
925::
901:.
862:.
834:.
809:.
781:.
727:.
674:.
649:.
624:.
599:.
563:.
538:.
192:,
143:/
117:)
95:)
70:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.