606:
Since MSX BASIC was meant to be expandable from inception, it was possible to write add-on modules quite easily. Support for specific hardware was commonly added by means of expansion cartridges, which also served as the interface to the hardware in question. MSX Disk-BASIC is an example, bundled in
372:
Added support for using the lower 32K RAM of the computer (not directly visible because the BIOS and BASIC interpreter ROMs take over the addressing space) as a limited RAM disk (only certain types of files could be saved). MSX BASIC 2.1 supports using the memory mapper (if available on the machine)
255:
system; all program lines must be numbered, all non-numbered lines are considered to be commands in direct mode (i.e., to be executed immediately). The user interface is entirely command-line-based.
327:
Note that the
Brazilian MSX "clones" by Sharp and Gradiente show other versions of MSX BASIC (on the Sharps even called HOT-BASIC), but they're basically just unlicensed MSX BASIC 1.0.
1510:
1778:
1788:
1798:
235:, of which about 23K to 28K are available for BASIC code and data (the exact amount depends on the presence of disk controller and on the MSX-DOS
1773:
1397:
204:
of all MSX computers. At system start-up MSX BASIC is invoked, causing its command prompt to be displayed, unless other software placed in
252:
377:
MSX BASIC 2.1 exists on computers like the
Philips MSX2 machines (except for the VG 8230), the Yamaha YIS-805 and Sanyo MPC-2300.
193:
1260:
728:
1392:
1465:
1375:
1008:
607:
the cartridge that provides the hardware interface to the disk drives, it adds commands to access the floppy disk drives.
317:
1160:
320:
1783:
1320:
1135:
933:
927:
71:
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Added support for new available screen modes, including graphic modes with 212 progressive or 424 interlaced lines:
1614:
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1265:
1170:
700:
158:
1657:
1270:
1140:
236:
938:
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32 KB in size (First 16 KB directly available, second 16 KB in other slot and has to be paged in/out for usage)
343:
32 KB in size (First 16 KB directly available, second 16 KB in other slot and has to be paged in/out for usage)
267:
and provide new capabilities to fully explore the new and extended hardware found on the newer MSX computers.
703:- Official documentation of MSX-BASIC 2.0, generated manually from a printed copy of MSX2 Technical Handbook.
1707:
1491:
1110:
742:
248:
184:
and clones. During the creation of MSX BASIC, effort was made to make the system flexible and expandable.
30:
263:
Every new version of the MSX computer was bundled with an updated version of MSX BASIC. All versions are
1594:
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Screen 10 (graphic mode 256 x 212/424 pixels, 12499 YJK at once + 16 colors out of 512 RGB in ML)
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MSX BASIC development environment is very similar to other versions of
Microsoft BASIC. It has a
37:
1619:
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1255:
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806:
793:
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No native support for floppy disk requiring the Disk BASIC cartridge extension (4 KB overhead)
224:
1048:
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891:
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Screen 3 (low resolution graphic mode 64×48 - 4×4 pixel blocks over the screen 2 resolution)
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Screen 11 (graphic mode 256 x 212/424 pixels, 12499 YJK at once + 16 colors out of 512 RGB)
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Added support for hardware accelerated graphics functions (copy, fill, blitting, etc.)
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Screen 1 (mixed text mode 32 x 24 characters, sprites and colored custom characters)
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prompt to be shown if there is a disk present which contains the DOS system files).
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Version 4.5, adding support for graphic, music, and various peripherals attached to
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command to make delays in BASIC independent of the current CPU and clock
1722:
1349:
1305:
1290:
1185:
1073:
1053:
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697:- A Portuguese website focusing completely on development in MSX-BASIC.
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1501:
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Screen 8 (graphic mode 256 x 212/424 pixels, 256 colors, no palette)
192:
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Screen 2 (high resolution graphic mode 256 x 192 pixels, 16 colors)
738:
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Screen 7 (graphic mode 512 x 212/424 pixels, 16 colors out of 512)
352:
Screen 5 (graphic mode 256 x 212/424 pixels, 16 colors out of 512)
191:
355:
Screen 6 (graphic mode 512 x 212/424 pixels, 4 colors out of 512)
1516:
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Screen 12 (graphic mode 256 x 212/424 pixels, 19268 YJK at once)
220:
106:
710:
694:
1536:
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117:
672:"Sanyo MPC-2300 (Soviet Digital Electronics Museum)"
651:"Yamaha YIS-805 (Soviet Digital Electronics Museum)"
1572:
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1477:
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1330:
1318:
1234:
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96:
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70:
48:
36:
24:
366:Added support for multicolored sprites (16 colors)
405:Added support for new available screen modes:
722:
402:for smooth, hardware based scrolling in BASIC
176:. Generally, MSX BASIC is designed to follow
8:
219:When MSX BASIC is invoked, the ROM code for
212:and disk interfaces, the latter causing the
208:takes control (which is the typical case of
19:
231:addressing space. The upper 32K are set to
227:itself are visible on the lower 32K of the
1474:
1327:
1118:
754:
729:
715:
707:
18:
701:MSX2 Technical Handbook, Chapter 2: BASIC
373:to expand this RAM disk to almost 90 KB.
289:Support for all available screen modes:
253:Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
616:
494:"COM5:9600,N,8,1,RS,CS,DS,CD"
292:Screen 0 (text mode 40 x 24 characters)
306:Full support for hardware sprites and
1779:Programming languages created in 1984
626:"MSX Is Coming - Part II: Inside MSX"
7:
349:Updated Screen 0 (text mode 80 x 24)
466:Bundled with the Panasonic FS-A1GT
426:Bundled with the Panasonic FS-A1ST
14:
1789:BASIC programming language family
92:Optional; Any suitable OS is O.K.
624:Tom R. Halfhill (January 1985).
1799:Microsoft programming languages
161:. It is an extended version of
200:MSX BASIC came bundled in the
1:
1774:Discontinued Microsoft BASICs
440:Added extra commands for the
318:General Instruments AY-3-8910
180:, released the same year for
670:Sergei Frolov (April 2011).
649:Sergei Frolov (April 2011).
321:Programmable Sound Generator
16:Programming language dialect
934:Data General Extended BASIC
54:; 41 years ago
1815:
159:BASIC programming language
1658:Disk Extended Color BASIC
1271:Open Programming Language
145:
133:
82:
66:
1556:WinFBE, Visual FB Editor
939:Southampton BASIC System
485:
602:Extensions of MSX BASIC
243:Development Environment
1708:MS BASIC for Macintosh
1492:Visual Basic (classic)
802:TI-BASIC (calculators)
741:programming language (
197:
1595:Atari Microsoft BASIC
1438:Microsoft Small Basic
1405:Embedded Visual Basic
968:VSI BASIC for OpenVMS
316:Full support for the
259:Versions of MSX BASIC
196:MSX BASIC version 3.0
195:
43:Microsoft Corporation
1663:Extended Color BASIC
836:Rocky Mountain BASIC
831:HP Time-Shared BASIC
157:is a dialect of the
1743:TI BASIC (TI 99/4A)
1633:Benton Harbor BASIC
851:Locomotive Software
331:MSX BASIC 2.0 / 2.1
312:collision detection
265:backward compatible
49:First appeared
21:
1784:BASIC interpreters
310:-driven automatic
198:
1761:
1760:
1621:BASIC Programming
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1507:Visual Basic .NET
1314:
1313:
1105:
1104:
1092:Super Expander 64
807:TI Extended BASIC
794:Texas Instruments
225:BASIC interpreter
152:
151:
1806:
1475:
1448:OpenOffice Basic
1328:
1119:
1057:
892:North Star BASIC
859:Locomotive BASIC
755:
737:Dialects of the
731:
724:
717:
708:
682:
681:
679:
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667:
661:
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646:
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62:
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55:
22:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1764:
1763:
1762:
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1653:Dartmouth BASIC
1643:Commodore BASIC
1585:Applesoft BASIC
1560:
1528:
1521:
1468:
1460:
1419:
1412:
1387:Microsoft Excel
1323:
1310:
1237:
1230:
1114:
1101:
1060:
1051:
982:
948:
901:
868:
845:
823:Hewlett-Packard
817:
788:
771:TRS-80 BASICs (
767:Microsoft BASIC
746:
735:
691:
686:
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674:
669:
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463:
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273:
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210:game cartridges
190:
116:
78:
58:
56:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1748:Turbo-BASIC XL
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Sinclair BASIC
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
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1600:Atari ST BASIC
1597:
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1400:
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1345:Chipmunk Basic
1342:
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1107:
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1087:Super Expander
1084:
1079:
1078:Graphics BASIC
1076:
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1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
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984:
983:
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978:CALL/360:BASIC
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
920:Business Basic
917:
911:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
874:Microcomputers
870:
869:
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861:
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853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
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833:
827:
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747:
736:
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719:
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698:
690:
689:External links
687:
684:
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615:
614:
612:
609:
603:
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560:"X0"
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396:Added command
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174:microcomputers
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72:Stable release
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28:
15:
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10:
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1753:Vilnius BASIC
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1639:
1638:Chinese BASIC
1636:
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1611:
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1546:
1542:
1541:Basic4android
1538:
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1515:
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1503:
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1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1409:WinWrap Basic
1408:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
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1368:
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1317:
1307:
1304:
1302:
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1282:
1279:
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1269:
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1264:
1262:
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1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:Liberty BASIC
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
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1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
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1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:Simons' BASIC
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
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1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
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966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
929:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
907:Minicomputers
904:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
887:Integer BASIC
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
865:
864:Mallard BASIC
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
848:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
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811:
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688:
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631:
627:
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617:
610:
608:
601:
536:" "
481:
476:
472:
469:
465:
464:
461:MSX BASIC 4.1
460:
455:
449:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
425:
424:
421:MSX BASIC 4.0
420:
413:
410:
407:
406:
404:
401:
395:
392:
389:
386:Bundled with
385:
384:
381:MSX BASIC 3.0
380:
378:
371:
368:
365:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
347:
345:
342:
339:
336:Bundled with
335:
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129:Influenced by
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1702:
1668:Family BASIC
1623:(Atari 2600)
1620:
1580:Altair BASIC
1181:Mobile BASIC
1097:YS MegaBasic
954:Time-sharing
928:Data General
809:(aka XBasic)
777:Level II/III
675:. Retrieved
665:
654:. Retrieved
644:
633:. Retrieved
629:
619:
605:
451:
445:
434:
397:
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326:
262:
249:command line
246:
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188:Distribution
154:
153:
1648:Color BASIC
1590:Atari BASIC
1529:open source
1487:CA-Realizer
1479:Proprietary
1452:ScriptBasic
1420:open source
1355:LotusScript
1332:Proprietary
1266:Indic BASIC
1238:open source
1221:Turbo Basic
1211:Tiger-BASIC
1156:FutureBASIC
1123:Proprietary
1052: [
1014:Casio BASIC
999:Astro BASIC
973:SUPER BASIC
813:TI-BASIC 83
468:MSX turbo R
428:MSX turbo R
340:2 computers
280:1 computers
1768:Categories
1738:SuperBASIC
1733:STOS BASIC
1718:QuickBASIC
1443:Mono-Basic
1365:PowerBASIC
1324:extensions
1281:SmallBASIC
1216:True BASIC
1201:SmileBASIC
1191:PowerBASIC
1151:Beta BASIC
1136:AMOS BASIC
1131:AmigaBASIC
1034:Tiny BASIC
994:AlphaBasic
963:BASIC-PLUS
944:Wang BASIC
882:Atom BASIC
677:2011-04-06
656:2011-04-06
635:2010-10-31
611:References
477:extensions
399:SET SCROLL
239:version).
141:Influenced
120:.microsoft
31:imperative
1703:MSX BASIC
1683:IBM BASIC
1673:GFA BASIC
1628:BBC BASIC
1545:Basic4ppc
1470:designers
1433:FreeBASIC
1385:VB 5 for
1372:Run BASIC
1256:DarkBASIC
1246:Basic-256
1226:WordBASIC
1206:ThinBasic
1196:PureBasic
1111:Procedure
1066:Extenders
1029:SDS BASIC
956:computers
784:BASIC 1.0
759:Microsoft
390:computers
308:interrupt
163:Microsoft
155:MSX BASIC
38:Developer
20:MSX BASIC
1693:MacBASIC
1688:JR-BASIC
1678:GW-BASIC
1615:BASIC XL
1610:BASIC XE
1605:BASIC A+
1527:Free and
1497:NS Basic
1428:BlitzMax
1418:Free and
1381:VBScript
1369:ProvideX
1276:SdlBasic
1261:Euphoria
1251:Basic4GL
1236:Free and
1176:MapBasic
1115:oriented
1004:BASICODE
915:BASIC-11
841:HP Basic
782:Thomson
630:Compute!
533:<>
447:_PCMPLAY
444:device (
223:and the
178:GW-BASIC
135:GW-BASIC
26:Paradigm
1794:MSX-DOS
1723:S-BASIC
1573:Defunct
1511:Mercury
1350:GLBasic
1306:Yabasic
1291:wxBasic
1186:OWBasic
1074:BASIC 8
1049:ETBASIC
897:SCELBAL
773:Level I
751:Classic
695:MSX.bas
521:INKEY$
453:_PCMREC
251:-based
214:MSX-DOS
182:IBM PCs
113:Website
98:License
77:4.1
57: (
1713:QBasic
1698:MBASIC
1551:Gambas
1502:RapidQ
1456:Roslyn
1360:Morfik
1340:AutoIt
1321:object
1301:Xblite
1296:XBasic
1146:BasicX
1044:ZBasic
1039:UBASIC
1024:PBASIC
1019:CBASIC
500:RANDOM
482:Sample
473:Added
435:_PAUSE
433:Added
237:kernel
167:MBASIC
1319:With
1161:GRASS
1056:]
987:Other
739:BASIC
584:PRINT
566:INPUT
548:PRINT
470:model
430:model
388:MSX2+
323:(PSG)
1517:Xojo
1398:VSTA
1393:VSTO
1389:5.0
1286:QB64
1141:ASIC
743:list
593:GOTO
539:THEN
491:OPEN
475:MIDI
221:BIOS
122:.com
107:EULA
59:1983
52:1983
1537:B4X
1466:RAD
1376:VBA
1171:LSE
1009:BAL
924:B32
596:110
590:160
587:B$
581:150
578:B$
563:140
545:130
542:110
530:A$
524:120
515:A$
512:110
497:FOR
488:100
442:PCM
338:MSX
278:MSX
233:RAM
229:Z80
206:ROM
202:ROM
171:MSX
165:'s
118:www
1770::
1543:,
1054:zh
926:,
775:,
628:.
527:IF
503:AS
450:,
103:MS
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