875:
818:
113:
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129:
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581:. The evidence suggests that the decision was inspired more by political needs, including the perceived need to placate far-right groups, rather than respond to the requirements of the city of Jerusalem. Gershom Gorenberg argues that the cabinet compromise was 'a ruse' that spoke of setting up factory housing when in fact the aim was to create a fully fledged settlement afterwards. Galili himself argued that a settlement between Jericho and
696:, as "any harm to us will lead to more construction and more development and more of our hold all over the country", with 2,350 more homes in Ma'ale Adumim being arranged for approval. American Secretary of State Antony Blinken criticized the announcement, stating that new Israeli settlements are "inconsistent with international law" and "counter-productive to reaching an enduring peace", risking "Israel’s security".
847:
859:
invested in special education and classes for gifted children, including a special after-school program for honors students in science and math. Ma'ale Adumim
College was situated in the city, but is currently defunct. Religious elementary schools in Ma'ale Adumim include Ma'aleh Hatorah, Sde Chemed, and Tzemach Hasadeh. Religious high schools are Yeshiva Tichonit, Tzvia and Amit. The city has over 40
908:
101:
1191:
136:
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settlements were built on area that was declared state land or on land that was requisitioned - ostensibly temporarily - for military purposes. It appears that in Ma'ale
Adummim, the government decided to permanently expropriate the land because it viewed the area as an integral part of Jerusalem that would forever remain under Israeli control."
971:, citing official government documents, stated that 0.5% of Ma'ale Adumim was privately owned Palestinian land. Israel asserts that Ma'ale Adumin was built on "state lands," or areas not registered in anyone's name, and that no private property was being seized for building. Palestinians say lands from the villages of
1078:
1088:
One of the purposes of establishing Ma'ale Adumim was to supply affordable housing for young couples who could not afford the high cost of homes in
Jerusalem. Although the municipal boundaries cover 48,000 dunams, the city has been suffering from an acute housing shortage since 2009 due to the freeze
747:
Although the bloc itself is not officially annexed to Israel, Jewish immigrants from Los
Angeles or London may move directly to it, or to any other settlement, and receive a basket of government aid that includes free air travel, a financial grant, subsistence allowances for one year, rent subsidies,
1205:
The Tree of Life is the world's largest artistic representation of an Olive Tree. The model for the tree was a five hundred year old Olive Tree from the Garden of
Gethsemane. The Tree is the artistic creation of Jerusalem artist Sam Philipe. The site is a venue for outdoor programming and weddings.
837:
In 2004, over 70 percent of the residents were secular. According to the municipal spokesman, the overwhelming majority moved to the city not for ideological reasons but for lower-cost housing and higher living standards. In 2004, 48 percent of residents were under the age of 18. Ma'aleh Adumim's
653:
For the bedouins, as well as for the villagers, loss of their lands meant loss of their agricultural way of life and major transformations in their social life. Today, the area available to the villages together, with a population of approximately 40,000, is some 460 hectares. The area of Ma'ale
858:
In 2011, Ma'ale Adumim had 21 schools and 80 kindergartens. A large portion of Ma'ale Adumim's budget is spent on education. Schools offer after-school programs, class trips, and tutoring, where needed. A special program has been developed for new immigrant children. Additional resources are
1060:
Ma'ale Adumim is widely regarded by the international community as illegal under international law according to the Fourth Geneva
Convention (article 49), which prohibits an occupying power transferring citizens from its own territory to occupied territory. Israel maintains that international
998:
criticizes: "The expropriation procedure used in Ma'ale
Adummim is unprecedented in the settlement enterprise. Expropriation of land for settlement purposes is forbidden, not only under international law but also according to the long-standing, official position of Israeli governments. Most
568:
Problems existed from the start, since there were no budget funds allocated for the project, and ministers opposed it either on financial grounds or out of suspicions that its creation had nothing to do with the establishment of an industrial town, but masked an intention to make a civilian
829:, Ma'ale Adumim's industrial park, which is located on the road to the Dead Sea, about ten minutes from Jerusalem. The industrial zone houses 220 businesses, among them textile plants, garages, food manufacturers, aluminum and metalworking factories, and printing companies.
899:). There is also a large geriatric hospital, Hod Adumim, providing care for recuperating patients and chronic patients. It is also used for senior citizens residence. It has facilities for nursing, the elderly, the handicapped, through the most extreme needs.
585:
was needed to keep
Jordanians away from the Holy City. In an interview several decades later, the mayor of one of the larger settlements claimed that the aim of establishing Ma'ale Adumim was to 'protect Jerusalem from Arabs' and secure the road to the
718:
status. The urban plan for Ma'ale Adumim, finalized in 1983, encompasses a total of 35 square kilometres (14 sq mi), of which 3.7 square kilometres (1.43 sq mi) have been built so far, in a bloc that includes Ma'ale Adumim,
675:
Court orders required compensation by the
Israeli government and they received cash, electricity and water supplies. According to the residents, they had to sell most of their livestock and their Bedouin way of life was forcibly ended.
671:
disconnected one of the sewage pipes of the Ma'ale Adumim settlement on the hilltop to flood large areas around the
Bedouin camp on the lower slopes of the hill. Streams and ponds of polluted matter forced the tribe to relocate.
605:
in Washington and any leak of a new settlement would have been inconvenient at that time. Galili said the timing for the setting up of camps on the site should coincide with Kissinger's movements, timing it so that the latter's
618:
concrete hut on the site, only to be evicted the same afternoon by Israeli troops, each prospective settler carried away by four soldiers. This site was thereafter called by the settlers "Founder's Circle". In 1977,
1736:
3067:
3019:
2034:"Maaleh Adumim was established on lands taken from Palestinians, from the villages of Abu Dis, Al Izriyyeh, Al Issawiyyeh, Al Tur and Anata. Other lands had been inhabited for dozen of years by the
1022:." Israel says the solution is a bypass road similar to those used daily by Israelis to avoid driving through hostile Arab areas. The 2007 development project in east Ma'ale Adumim was supported by
2792:
614:. Finally, around March 1975, following a ministerial decree to expropriate 3,000 hectares of land from the area's Palestinian villages, forty members of Gush Emunim built a water tower and
871:
prize for excellence twice. It has also won the national prize for environmental quality in recognition of its emphasis on urban planning, green space, playgrounds and outdoor sculptures.
601:, before being designated to become an Israeli labourers' camp. The outpost's establishment was delayed for political reasons, despite the November decision. Yigal Allon was due to meet
1061:
conventions relating to occupied land do not apply to the West Bank because they were not under the legitimate sovereignty of any state in the first place. This view was rejected by the
2992:
773:
via Highway 1. Due to its strategic location between the northern and southern parts of the West Bank, Palestinians see this as a threat to the territorial continuity of a future
1824:
1763:
461:
in 1967, they were gradually hemmed in by restrictions, due to pressures from the development of the Israeli settlement, many ending up in tracts of land in the vicinity of the
344:. Israel does not agree with this view and the position of successive Israeli governments is that all authorized settlements are legal and consistent with international law.
489:
did not implement the step, because the political and diplomatic implications were significant, in that it would effectively split the West Bank. It was later opposed by
748:
low-interest mortgages, Hebrew instruction, tuition benefits, tax discounts, and reduced fees at state-recognized day care centers, of which the bloc contains several.
2775:
2148:
540:, as part of a bargain between members of the coalition government, for which the green light was given on 24 November 1975. This government strategy to create "
3077:
3062:
1227:
This is the Arabic meaning, traditionally thought to carrying the idea of the blood of travelers spilt by bandits who waylaid them on this area of their route.
1053:. As a result, a plan for 3,500-5,000 homes in Mevaseret Adumim was frozen. The new Judea and Samaria District police headquarters, formerly located in the
777:. This claim is disputed by mayor Benny Kashriel, who claims that continuity would be attained by circling Ma'ale Adumim to the east. Israeli drivers use a
2724:
1317:
Gregory S. Mahler (2004). Politics and government in Israel: the maturation of a modern state. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-7425-1611-3.
1007:
341:
924:
2982:
1066:
1680:
2008:
157:
874:
645:
The boundaries of the settlement were set at some 3,500 hectares in 1979 and by the early 90s had extended to 4,350 hectares. Writing in 2003,
1966:
505:' were settled, it would further erode what land might remain over for restoring territory to the Palestinians in a future peace negotiation.
2669:
2624:
2596:
2571:
2528:
2503:
2476:
2420:
2352:
2301:
450:
128:
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2239:
112:
2977:
2883:
454:
520:, aired the idea of settling it. He had privately offered it as a recompense for settlers who had attempted to establish themselves in
3057:
2825:
2690:
663:
In the late 1990s, approximately 1,050 Jahalin Bedouins were displaced from land that was now annexed to form part of the settlement.
508:
The idea of making an industrial park for Jerusalem in the area of Ma'ale Adumim had been circulating for some years. In August 1974,
2388:
1865:
2448:
2389:"On the Way to Annexation: Human Rights Violations Resulting from the Establishment and Expansion of the Ma'ale Adummim Settlement"
1918:
3052:
2049:"The Hidden Agenda: The Establishment and Expansion Plans of Ma'ale Adummim and their Human Rights Ramifications | B'Tselem"
1825:'A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: One man’s quest to find his son lays bare the reality of Palestinian life under Israeli rule,'
532:. It is thought that the agreement to develop an industrial zone for Jerusalem there was the result of a deal struck between the
2683:
739:
The mayor of Ma'ale Adumim is Benny Kashriel, who was recently elected to a third term by a large majority. Today, according to
2868:
2761:
892:
2213:
2168:
684:
After Palestinian gunmen killed one Israeli and injured five Israelis near Ma'ale Adumim, Israel's far-right Finance Minister
2264:
1062:
340:. The international community holds that Israeli settlements in the West Bank, within Israel, termed Judea and Samaria, are
2729:
453:, after contracting with local Palestinian landowners and receiving permission to graze their livestock there. After the
2997:
2858:
2468:
1796:
868:
817:
668:
1633:
1123:, once the most important monastic centre in the Judean Desert in the early Christian era, is located in Ma'ale Adumim.
3014:
2863:
2337:"'Outside Jerusalem and Yet So Near': Ma'ale Adumim, Jerusalem, and the Suburbanization of Israel's Settlement Policy"
702:
reported that Israel's government in March 2024 progressed the approval of 2,452 more settler homes in Ma'ale Adumim.
2363:
2916:
2800:
782:
770:
524:, to be rebuffed when that group refused to compromise. The links with Gush Emunim attested to a growing impact of
409:
literally means 'Red Ascent' or 'Bloody Ascent' referring to the hue of the exposed red limestone rocks, tinted by
337:
3082:
2850:
2289:
1102:
2734:
3004:
2878:
2873:
2616:
2344:
1827:
984:
533:
494:
66:
2636:"The Hidden Agenda: Establishment and Expansion Plans of Ma'ale Adummim and their Human Rights Ramifications"
2539:
3072:
1982:
545:
529:
2229:"The Monastery of Martyrius at Ma'ale Adummim", Yitzhak Magen, Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem 1993
2893:
2784:
1120:
1098:
715:
212:
1951:
1042:
864:
798:
325:
313:
2520:
1247:
358:
is taken from two mentions made of an area marking the boundaries between two Israelite tribes in the
2719:
2661:
2048:
1143:
1963:
757:
235:
2553:
1681:"Israel plans to build 3,300 new settlement homes. It says it's a response to a Palestinian attack"
915:
711:
541:
490:
207:
3031:
3009:
2987:
2588:
2071:"Question of the Violation of Human Rights in the Occupied Arab Territories, Including Palestine"
1150:
1106:
1031:
689:
615:
557:
462:
329:
309:
2926:
2635:
2440:
1994:
2243:
1089:
on new construction. As of 2011 most of the real estate market was in second-hand properties.
435:
2956:
2906:
2665:
2620:
2610:
2592:
2582:
2567:
2557:
2524:
2514:
2499:
2472:
2462:
2444:
2434:
2430:
2416:
2348:
2297:
774:
631:
607:
525:
391:
2655:
2487:
2406:
2336:
481:
had advanced a proposal to establish a settlement somewhere in the area of Ma'ale Adumim and
2815:
2720:
The Establishment and Expansion Plans of Ma'ale Adummim and their Human Rights Ramifications
2606:
2584:
Political Decision Making and Non-Decisions: The Case of Israel and the Occupied Territories
2488:"The Significance of the Yom Kippur War as a Turnibg Point in the Religious-Zionist Society"
2123:
1685:
1046:
685:
646:
578:
521:
199:
2936:
2495:
2217:
2035:
1970:
1922:
1869:
1131:
794:
728:
602:
431:
301:
293:
2172:
1915:
2941:
2458:
2367:
2081:
1050:
1038:
954:
790:
594:
582:
560:. It was decided to permit 25 residential units to house 100 Israeli settlers/workers.
509:
367:
359:
2714:
2211:
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
2070:
1708:
449:, settled in the area of what would become the Ma'ale Adumim municipality, then under
3046:
2901:
2840:
2563:
2412:
2187:
2101:
1841:
1820:
1292:
879:
826:
766:
740:
720:
639:
587:
537:
688:
in February 2024 announced a "settlement response" after speaking to Prime Minister
2805:
2544:
2210:
1199:
1166:
1023:
1015:
928:
846:
693:
17:
2341:
Normalizing Occupation: The Politics of Everyday Life in the West Bank Settlements
2268:
2149:"Police delay move into new E-1 headquarters, but deny link to presidential visit"
907:
2951:
2642:
2395:
2379:
1737:"Israel's Approves Construction of 3,476 Housing Units in West Bank Settlements"
1662:
1207:
1054:
1011:
1003:
995:
980:
976:
940:
802:
778:
724:
620:
574:
517:
486:
478:
458:
2749:
1027:
1019:
786:
513:
498:
410:
387:
100:
2540:"How settlements in the West Bank are creating a new reality, brick by brick"
2492:
The 1973 Yom Kippur War and the Reshaping of Israeli Civil–Military Relations
2009:"Peace Now: 32% of land held for settlements is private Palestinian property"
1800:
363:
172:
159:
3026:
2730:
UrbanIsrael Site: About Ma'ale Adumim: Historical, Social and Cultural Links
2375:
1178:
1116:
1113:
1041:—short for "East 1", as it appears on old zoning maps—was criticized by the
968:
860:
851:
630:(paramilitary field seminary) there and it was also designated to become a
577:
complained, would detract from funds targeted for Israel's own impoverished
333:
321:
317:
192:
988:
1190:
825:
Many residents of Ma'ale Adumim are employed in Jerusalem. Others work in
390:, in a description of the inheritance by the casting of lots that fell to
2931:
2753:
2294:
The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700
2127:
2031:
1713:
611:
442:
414:
395:
2739:
2436:
The Accidental Empire:Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977
2946:
2911:
2153:
1741:
1158:
1082:
1034:, under which Israel agreed to freeze all building in the settlements.
972:
961:
947:
806:
797:
when Palestinian militants shot at motorists and cars were stoned. The
698:
627:
549:
502:
482:
466:
441:
tribes, evicted by Israel from their traditional pastoral lands in the
438:
406:
394:, it is stated that part of its boundaries ran from En-shemesh then to
81:
2559:
The Two-State Delusion: Israel and Palestine--A Tale of Two Narratives
1896:
1127:
Other archaeological sites on the outskirts of Ma'ale Adumim include:
2961:
2921:
2646:
1154:
1037:
In 2008, a project to link Ma'ale Adumim and Jerusalem, known as the
664:
635:
624:
375:
2709:
2704:
1709:"Israel approves plans for 3,400 new homes in West Bank settlements"
838:
unemployment rate was 2.1 percent, far below the national average.
642:
for nearby Jerusalem, to which many residents would commute daily.
2735:
Peace Now's Blunder: Erred on Ma'ale Adumim Land by 15,900 Percent
1189:
1174:
1139:
1076:
936:
914:
873:
845:
816:
756:
598:
570:
446:
371:
251:
328:
in 1991. In 2015, its population was 38,046. It is located along
1799:. Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem (ARIJ). Archived from
1170:
1138:(traditionally associated with an inn mentioned in a parable by
781:
that exits the city to the west, entering Jerusalem through the
383:
2757:
1165:, since the buildings were repurposed in the 13th-century as a
1077:
1018:—will effectively divide Palestinian territory into cantons or
2317:
553:
1198:
The Moshe Castel Museum showcases the work of Israeli artist
497:'s Settlement Department, as lying outside the scope of the
2744:
1610:
1608:
1415:
1413:
1400:
1398:
1211:
Mizpe Edna is a lookout at the Shofar and Hallil junction.
891:
Medical services are provided in the city through all four
512:, a major presence in the settlement project together with
2464:
For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel
1373:
1371:
1369:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
2745:
MAchat - Ma'ale Adumim English Speakers Community Website
2339:. In Ariel, Handel; Allegra, Marco; Maggor, Erez (eds.).
1934:
654:
Adumim with some 26,000 settlers, is 11.5 times greater.
3068:
1975 establishments in the Israeli Military Governorate
2715:
Americans for Peace Now report on E-1 and Ma'ale Adumim
2657:
Jerusalem: The Spatial Politics of a Divided Metropolis
2516:
A Street Divided: Stories From Jerusalem's Alley of God
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
528:
ideology on Israel's developing policies regarding the
2220:
International Court of Justice, 9 July 2004. pp. 44–45
1057:
neighborhood of Jerusalem, was completed in May 2008.
1325:
1323:
1030:
denied the 2007 extension plan is a violation of the
1860:
1858:
353:
254:(49.177 km or 18.987 sq mi)
2970:
2892:
2849:
2833:
2791:
279:
271:
263:
258:
246:
241:
231:
226:
218:
206:
188:
90:
79:
74:
37:
370:, it is stated that part of the boundary ran from
1952:El 'Eizariya (including Al Ka’abina) Town Profile
991:were expropriated for building in Ma'ale Adumim.
1659:Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation
1153:, built in the 5th century and destroyed by the
919:Map of the projected expansion of Ma'ale Adumim.
455:Israeli conquest and occupation of the West Bank
1634:"Israel eyes landfill site for Bedouin nomads"
1010:stated that the "three major settlement blocs—
931:villages in order to construct Ma'ale Adumim:
477:As early as 1968, just after the Six-Day War,
2769:
1939:Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)
1916:Kehillot Tehilla: Finding the Right Community
927:, Israel confiscated land from the following
789:. These routes were built in the wake of the
8:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1563:
1377:
1026:in 2005. Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman
765:The city is surrounded on four sides by the
52:
45:
2612:The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace
2296:. Oxford University Press US. p. 335.
413:, that in patches line the ascent from the
2776:
2762:
2754:
2408:Biblical Holy Places: An Illustrated Guide
1890:
1888:
1886:
1674:
1672:
1551:
1491:
34:
1614:
1539:
1503:
1479:
1467:
1419:
1348:
1279:
1008:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
667:was used as a tool for displacement. The
659:Displacement of Jahalin Bedouins in 1990s
366:, in a passage on the inheritance of the
135:
2884:Southern Jordan Valley (Bik'at HaYarden)
2078:Report to the Commission on Human Rights
1527:
1067:International Committee of the Red Cross
906:
714:. In March 1979, Ma'ale Adumim achieved
2124:"Rice Slams Israel's Settlements Plans"
1868:. Buyit in Israel. 2010. Archived from
1599:
1575:
1239:
1220:
320:, seven kilometers (4.3 miles) east of
278:
257:
240:
225:
217:
152:
121:
106:
97:
89:
78:
73:
2654:Shlay, Anne B.; Rosen, Gillad (2015).
2364:"Neighborhood Watch: Unsettled market"
2267:. Jericho Municipality. Archived from
2032:http://mondediplo.com/1999/11/08israel
1515:
1360:
994:The Israeli human rights organisation
710:The chief urban planner was architect
2490:. In Lebel, Udi; Lewin, Eyal (eds.).
1455:
1443:
1431:
1404:
1389:
1329:
1250:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
785:Junction or a tunnel that goes under
382:, which the text places south of the
270:
262:
245:
230:
205:
187:
7:
3078:Israeli settlements in the West Bank
3063:Populated places established in 1975
1587:
1194:Moshe Castel Museum in Ma'ale Adumim
426:First displacement of Bedouin tribes
2978:Israeli occupation of the West Bank
1679:Frankel, Julia (24 February 2024).
1173:on the route between Jerusalem and
769:and is linked to Jerusalem and the
305:
297:
53:
46:
27:Israeli settlement in the West Bank
2102:"Sharon Pledges Settlement Growth"
556:as the sole representative of the
25:
2538:McCarthy, Rory (24 August 2009).
2147:Lis, Jonathan (January 7, 2008).
863:and several yeshivas, among them
569:settlement, something opposed by
2824:
2682:
2188:"Israel's 'linchpin' settlement"
2122:Benhorin, Yitzhak (2005-03-25).
1842:"Israel's 'Linchpin' Settlement"
1797:"The Expansion of Ma'ale Adumim"
893:Health maintenance organizations
473:Initiation of Israeli settlement
134:
127:
111:
99:
2740:There is water under the desert
2362:Benzaquen, John (12 May 2011).
1764:"Municipality of Ma'ale Adumim"
1707:Gritten, David (6 March 2024).
342:illegal under international law
2038:and Sawahareh Bedouin tribes."
1790:
1784:
1735:Shezaf, Hagar (6 March 2024).
1063:International Court of Justice
761:Artificial pond, Ma'ale Adumim
47:מַעֲלֵה אֲדֻמִּים, מעלה אדומים
1:
2634:Shalev, Nir (December 2009).
2007:Shragai, Nadav (2007-03-14).
610:would find him in transit to
573:. Whatever monies were used,
564:Development of the settlement
2998:Israeli Civil Administration
2469:Council on Foreign Relations
1895:Rossner, Rena (2004-06-14).
878:Children's park overlooking
869:Israel Ministry of Education
867:. Ma'ale Adumim has won the
854:) synagogue on Hallil Street
680:Attack and planned expansion
669:Israeli Civil Administration
552:in October to recognize the
75:Hebrew transcription(s)
2387:Ginbar, Yuval (July 1999).
2069:Dugard, John (2005-03-03).
1983:Az Za'ayyem Village Profile
1866:"Maaleh Adumim real-estate"
1161:. It is known in Arabic as
597:, the site had served as a
516:with strong connections to
398:, which likewise faced the
354:
3099:
2725:History of Ma'aleh Adummim
2705:Official municipal website
2186:Berg, Raffi (2005-11-12).
1897:"Jerusalem Report Article"
1840:Berg, Raffi (2005-11-12).
1392:, pp. 150–154, p.150.
1151:Monastery of St. Euthymius
1096:
821:Ma'ale Adumim municipality
771:Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area
338:Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area
324:. Ma'ale Adumim achieved
3058:Mixed Israeli settlements
2822:
2693:Panorama of Ma'ale Adumim
2513:Nissenbaum, Dion (2015).
1103:Inn of the Good Samaritan
275:770/km (2,000/sq mi)
153:
122:
107:
98:
94:Ma'ale Adummim (official)
91: • Also spelled
64:
2617:Lynne Rienner Publishers
2345:Indiana University Press
1828:New York Review of Books
1045:, US Secretary of State
544:" was a response to the
534:National Religious Party
495:Jewish Agency for Israel
451:Jordanian administration
3053:Cities in the West Bank
2710:Unofficial city website
2335:Allegra, Marco (2017).
2290:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome
1293:"The Geneva Convention"
850:Alei Higayon BeKinnor (
530:Palestinian territories
493:, the then head of the
465:or a rubbish dump near
332:, which connects it to
2785:Judea and Samaria Area
2581:Ranta, Ronald (2015).
2240:"Tours from Jerusalem"
2169:"Middle East Progress"
1921:July 13, 2011, at the
1657:Weizman, Eyal (2012).
1492:Shlay & Rosen 2015
1195:
1099:Monastery of Martyrius
1085:
920:
912:
883:
855:
822:
762:
750:
656:
599:Nahal military outpost
536:and the government of
463:Jericho-Jerusalem road
213:Judea and Samaria Area
3020:Population statistics
2662:John Wiley & Sons
2486:Leon, Nissim (2015).
2405:Gonen, Rivka (2000).
2318:"Moshe Castel Museum"
1995:'Isawiya Town Profile
1248:"Regional Statistics"
1193:
1080:
1043:Palestinian Authority
1002:In 2005, a report by
918:
910:
877:
865:Yeshivat Birkat Moshe
849:
842:Education and culture
820:
760:
745:
692:and Defense Minister
651:
173:31.77500°N 35.29806°E
2376:"Ma'ale Adumim Area"
1964:Abu Dis Town Profile
1506:, pp. 305, 308.
1134:, also known as the
1014:, Ma'ale Adumim and
485:. The government of
272: • Density
3005:IDF Central Command
2441:Henry Holt & Co
2382:. 16 November 2013.
1997:, ARIJ, 2012, p. 14
1458:, pp. 153–154.
1446:, pp. 151–152.
1407:, pp. 152–153.
1149:The remains of the
542:facts on the ground
417:towards Jerusalem.
169: /
18:Ma'aleh Adumim
3032:Jerusalem District
3010:Israeli settlement
2834:Regional committee
2589:Palgrave Macmillan
2521:St. Martin's Press
2498:. pp. 37–53.
2431:Gorenberg, Gershom
2347:. pp. 48–63.
2265:"Historical Sites"
2216:2010-07-06 at the
1969:2018-01-06 at the
1363:, p. 152-153.
1299:. 10 December 2009
1196:
1136:Good Samaritan Inn
1107:Laura of Euthymius
1086:
1032:roadmap peace plan
946:1,031 dunams from
921:
913:
884:
856:
823:
763:
690:Benjamin Netanyahu
558:Palestinian people
310:Israeli settlement
264: • Total
247: • Total
232: • Mayor
222:September 21, 1975
178:31.77500; 35.29806
3040:
3039:
2907:Beit Aryeh-Ofarim
2851:Regional councils
2671:978-0-745-69600-3
2626:978-1-588-26225-7
2607:Rubenberg, Cheryl
2598:978-1-137-44799-9
2573:978-0-698-19218-8
2554:O'Malley, Padraig
2530:978-1-466-88489-2
2505:978-1-498-51372-2
2478:978-0-876-09036-7
2422:978-0-809-13974-3
2354:978-0-253-02505-0
2303:978-0-19-923666-4
2175:on July 19, 2012.
2104:. BBC. 2005-04-05
1973:, ARIJ, pp. 17-18
1049:and US President
775:Palestinian state
632:planned community
608:shuttle diplomacy
593:According to the
579:development towns
526:Religious Zionist
400:ascent of Adummim
392:Tribe of Benjamin
298:מַעֲלֵה אֲדֻמִּים
287:
286:
32:City in West Bank
16:(Redirected from
3090:
2874:Megilot Dead Sea
2828:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2686:
2675:
2650:
2649:. pp. 1–58.
2640:
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2307:
2286:
2280:
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2277:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2242:. Archived from
2236:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2171:. Archived from
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2144:
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1686:Associated Press
1676:
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1632:Abdalla, Jihan.
1629:
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1277:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1244:
1228:
1225:
1073:Housing shortage
1047:Condoleezza Rice
953:406 dunams from
795:Second Intifadas
686:Bezalel Smotrich
647:Cheryl Rubenberg
380:ascent of Adumim
357:
307:
299:
200:Israeli-occupied
184:
183:
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2496:Lexington Books
2485:
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2459:Lustick, Ian S.
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1552:Nissenbaum 2015
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1188:
1171:Muslim pilgrims
1132:Khan el-Hatruri
1109:
1097:Main articles:
1095:
1075:
905:
889:
882:, Ma'ale Adumim
844:
835:
815:
801:passed through
755:
737:
708:
682:
661:
603:Henry Kissinger
566:
475:
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312:organized as a
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3073:Judaean Desert
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2957:Ma'ale Efrayim
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2942:Karnei Shomron
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2894:Local councils
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2869:Mateh Binyamin
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2699:External links
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2082:United Nations
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1813:
1776:
1766:. Toshav.co.il
1755:
1727:
1699:
1668:
1649:
1619:
1617:, p. 220.
1615:Rubenberg 2003
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1566:, p. 231.
1556:
1554:, p. 121.
1544:
1542:, p. 309.
1540:Gorenberg 2006
1532:
1520:
1508:
1504:Gorenberg 2006
1496:
1484:
1482:, p. 305.
1480:Gorenberg 2006
1472:
1470:, p. 306.
1468:Gorenberg 2006
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1448:
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1434:, p. 151.
1424:
1422:, p. 298.
1420:Gorenberg 2006
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1382:
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1351:, p. 297.
1349:Gorenberg 2006
1334:
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1280:Benzaquen 2011
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1081:Ma'ale Adumim
1074:
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1051:George W. Bush
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960:2 dunams from
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501:, and if the '
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368:Tribe of Judah
360:Book of Joshua
352:The town name
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308:) is an urban
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2051:. Btselem.org
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2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1996:
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1985:, ARIJ, p. 16
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1954:, ARIJ, p. 19
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1830:19 March 2021
1829:
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1821:Nathan Thrall
1817:
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1803:on 2006-01-08
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1665:. p. 21.
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1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1602:, p. 60.
1601:
1596:
1593:
1590:, p. 49.
1589:
1584:
1581:
1578:, p. 10.
1577:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:O'Malley 2015
1560:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:McCarthy 2009
1524:
1521:
1517:
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1505:
1500:
1497:
1494:, p. 66.
1493:
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1378:B'tselem 2013
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1332:, p. 43.
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827:Mishor Adumim
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799:previous road
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788:
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767:Judean Desert
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742:
741:Nathan Thrall
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721:Mishor Adumim
717:
716:local council
713:
712:Rachel Walden
705:
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695:
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355:Ma'ale Adumim
347:
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290:Ma'ale Adumim
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182:
154:Coordinates:
142:Ma'ale Adumim
130:
114:
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93:
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83:
80: •
68:
63:
51:
44:
43:
39:Ma'ale Adumim
36:
30:
19:
2927:Giv'at Ze'ev
2810:
2806:Beitar Illit
2656:
2611:
2583:
2558:
2545:The Guardian
2543:
2515:
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2407:
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2312:
2293:
2284:
2273:. Retrieved
2269:the original
2259:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:the original
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2225:
2206:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:
2181:
2173:the original
2163:
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2142:
2131:. Retrieved
2117:
2106:. Retrieved
2096:
2085:. Retrieved
2077:
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2027:
2016:. Retrieved
2012:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1959:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1911:
1900:. Retrieved
1874:. Retrieved
1870:the original
1846:. Retrieved
1835:
1816:
1805:. Retrieved
1801:the original
1791:
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1712:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
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1641:. Retrieved
1637:
1600:Allegra 2017
1595:
1583:
1576:Lustick 1988
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1518:, p. 9.
1511:
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1487:
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1427:
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1301:. Retrieved
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1287:
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1242:
1223:
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1204:
1200:Moshe Castel
1197:
1167:caravanserai
1162:
1135:
1126:
1087:
1059:
1036:
1024:Ariel Sharon
1001:
993:
967:
922:
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890:
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836:
833:Demographics
824:
764:
746:
738:
709:
697:
694:Yoav Gallant
683:
674:
662:
652:
649:stated that
644:
592:
567:
548:decision in
546:Rabat Summit
507:
476:
445:area of the
429:
404:
399:
379:
351:
314:city council
306:معالي أدوميم
289:
288:
280:Name meaning
250:49,177
196:
54:معالي أدوميم
29:
2983:Enclave law
2952:Kiryat Arba
2859:Gush Etzion
1692:25 February
1663:Verso Books
1516:Shalev 2009
1361:Ginbar 1999
1303:27 November
1093:Archaeology
1055:Ras el-Amud
1012:Gush Etzion
1004:John Dugard
981:Al-Issawiya
977:al-Eizariya
955:az-Za'ayyem
941:al-Eizariya
929:Palestinian
911:Aerial view
897:kupot holim
803:al-Eizariya
783:French Hill
779:bypass road
725:Kfar Adumim
706:Urban plans
621:Haim Sabato
575:Yossi Sarid
518:Gush Emunim
487:Levi Eshkol
479:Yigal Allon
459:Six-Day War
326:city status
176: /
69:(from 1991)
3047:Categories
2864:Har Hevron
2275:2008-10-25
2250:2008-10-25
2197:2010-03-26
2133:2008-10-25
2108:2008-10-25
2087:2006-06-27
2055:2013-03-26
2018:2009-07-06
1902:2008-10-25
1876:2011-08-31
1848:2008-10-25
1807:2006-02-10
1770:2008-10-25
1643:2012-06-20
1456:Ranta 2015
1444:Ranta 2015
1432:Ranta 2015
1405:Ranta 2015
1390:Ranta 2015
1330:Gonen 2000
1039:E1 project
1028:Mark Regev
1020:Bantustans
887:Healthcare
861:synagogues
787:Mt. Scopus
623:founded a
514:Meir Zorea
503:Red Ascent
499:Allon Plan
411:iron oxide
283:Red ascent
259:Population
227:Government
164:35°17′53″E
161:31°46′30″N
3027:Seam Zone
1588:Leon 2015
1235:Citations
1186:Landmarks
1179:Nabi Musa
1121:Martyrius
1117:monastery
1114:Byzantine
969:Peace Now
852:Machanaim
753:Geography
436:Sawahareh
348:Etymology
334:Jerusalem
330:Highway 1
322:Jerusalem
318:West Bank
193:West Bank
2971:See also
2937:Immanuel
2932:Har Adar
2643:B'tselem
2609:(2003).
2556:(2015).
2461:(1988).
2433:(2006).
2396:B'tselem
2380:B'tselem
2292:(2008).
2214:Archived
2192:BBC News
2128:Ynetnews
1967:Archived
1919:Archived
1714:BBC News
1297:BBC News
1254:21 March
1065:and the
1006:for the
996:B'Tselem
903:Legality
735:Politics
612:Brussels
522:Sebastia
443:Tel Arad
415:Dead Sea
396:Geliloth
336:and the
208:District
197:de facto
2947:Kedumim
2912:Beit El
2879:Shomron
2564:Penguin
2328:Sources
2154:Haaretz
2036:Jahalin
2013:Haaretz
1748:7 March
1742:Haaretz
1720:7 March
1638:Reuters
1159:Baybars
1157:sultan
1083:yeshiva
973:Abu Dis
962:Isawiya
948:Abu Dis
813:Economy
807:Abu Dis
699:Haaretz
628:yeshiva
550:Morocco
483:Jericho
467:Abu Dis
457:in the
439:Bedouin
432:Jahalin
421:History
407:toponym
316:in the
219:Founded
189:Country
82:ISO 259
2988:Area C
2962:Oranit
2922:Elkana
2793:Cities
2668:
2647:Bimkom
2623:
2595:
2570:
2527:
2502:
2475:
2447:
2419:
2351:
2300:
1935:"HOME"
1155:Mamluk
1105:, and
989:'Anata
985:At-Tur
937:dunams
935:4,217
727:, and
665:Sewage
636:suburb
625:hesder
616:prefab
376:Gilgal
302:Arabic
294:Hebrew
267:38,046
252:dunams
2993:COGAT
2917:Efrat
2801:Ariel
2639:(PDF)
2392:(PDF)
2074:(PDF)
1844:. BBC
1215:Notes
1175:Mecca
1142:, in
1140:Jesus
1016:Ariel
939:from
791:First
729:Allon
571:Mapam
447:Negev
388:18:17
386:. At
372:Debir
362:. At
3015:List
2666:ISBN
2621:ISBN
2593:ISBN
2568:ISBN
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2500:ISBN
2473:ISBN
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2298:ISBN
1750:2024
1722:2024
1694:2024
1305:2010
1256:2024
1177:via
1169:for
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925:ARIJ
805:and
793:and
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