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318:, first published in 1880, wrote: "When I first came to Jerusalem, and for many years afterward, this plot of ground was open to all whenever they chose to come and meditate beneath its very old olive trees. The Latins, however, have within the last few years succeeded in gaining sole possession, and have built a high wall around it. The Greeks have invented another site a little to the north of it. My own impression is that both are wrong. The position is too near the city, and so close to what must have always been the great thoroughfare eastward, that our Lord would scarcely have selected it for retirement on that dangerous and dismal night. I am inclined to place the garden in the secluded vale several hundred yards to the north-east of the present Gethsemane."
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from older parts of the trunks of three trees. DNA tests show that the trees were originally planted from the same parent plant. This could indicate an attempt to keep the lineage of an older individual intact. Possibly, the three trees tested could have been sprouts reviving from the older roots.
458:
knights of the Holy Order of
Jerusalem, Paul, Antun and James bought the Gethsemane Garden and donated it to the Franciscan community, which owns it to this day. A three-dimensional plate on the right side next to the entrance to the garden describes the aforementioned gift to the community.
488:
According to the researchers, "The results of tests on trees in the Garden of
Gethsemane have not settled the question of whether the gnarled trees are the very same which sheltered Jesus because olive trees can grow back from roots after being cut down".
525:). According to Dr. Leah and Dr. Rosario, Greek inscriptions were written on the church's floor as: "for the memory and repose of the lovers of Christ… accept the offering of your servants and give them remission of sins".
495:
In the end, only three from a total of eight olive trees could be successfully dated. The dated ancient olive trees do, however, not allow any hypothesis to be made with regard to the age of the remaining five giant
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There are four locations, all of them at or near the western foot of the Mount of Olives, officially claimed by different denominations to be the place where Jesus prayed on the night he was betrayed:
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However, Mauro
Bernabei, author of the paper published as a result of the CNR study, writes: "All the tree trunks are hollow inside so that the central, older wood is missing
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532:'s Jerusalem district head Amit Re'em, the uniqueness of the bath is that it is the first archaeological evidence at the site of Gethsemane where Christians have made
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1212:
917:"English: Gethsemane garden plate which describes contribution of Croatian knights in 17th century for granting those gardens to Franciscan monastery"
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notes the site of
Gethsemane located "at the foot of the Mount of Olives", and he adds that "the faithful were accustomed to go there to pray".
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333::1). Mark and Matthew record that Jesus went to "a place called the oil press (Gethsemane)" and John states he went to a garden near the
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150:. There are several small olive groves in church property, all adjacent to each other and identified with biblical Gethsemane.
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22:43–44, Jesus' anguish on the Mount of Olives (Luke does not mention
Gethsemane; Luke 22:39–40) was so deep that "his
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1056:"Archaeologists Have Uncovered an Ancient Church Built on the Site Believed to Have Hosted the Last Supper"
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In 2014, an archaeological survey of the site was conducted by Amit Re'em and David Yeger on behalf of the
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In
December 2020, archaeologists revealed the remains of a 1,500-year-old Byzantine church (known as the
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in the garden are amongst the oldest known to science. Dates of AD 1092, 1166 and 1198 were obtained by
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All of the foregoing is based on long-held tradition and the conflating of the synoptic accounts of
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Thomson, William M. 1806-1894. The Land And the Book. New York: Harper & brothers, 1860.
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Eight ancient olive trees growing in the Latin site of the garden may be 900 years old (see
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Bernabei, Mauro (January 2015). "The age of the olive trees in the Garden of
Gethsemane".
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is the earliest description left by a
Christian traveler in the Holy Land. In his
691:
A Greek-English
Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature
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See Walter Bauer, Frederick W. Danker, William F. Arndt, and F. Wilbur
Gingrich,
1031:"Ancient ritual bath may mark first New Testament-era find at Jesus' Gethsemane"
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it was a place that Jesus and his disciples customarily visited, which allowed
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FotoTagger Annotated Galleries – Gethsemane in the art and reality
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The Garden of Gethsemane became a focal site for early Christian
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from the original on 11 May 2018 – via Wikimedia Commons.
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Sacred Sites and Ways: Studies in the Topography of the Gospels
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693:(3d ed.; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 191 .
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1112:"The Garden of Gethsemane: Not the Place of Jesus' Arrest"
1082:"Jewish ritual bath from Jesus' time found at Gethsemane"
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Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia, "Gethsemane", p.675, 1975,
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Article on the history of the Russian monastery itself
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Paul’s Knowledge of the Garden of Gethsemane Narrative
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1994, Polebridge Press. p. 108, note on Matthew 26:36
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888:Ἑλληνικὰ Λειτουργικὰ Κείμενα τῆς Ὀρθοδόξης Ἐκκλησίας
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Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D., eds. (1993).
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860:The Complete Gospels: Annotated Scholars Version.
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400:tradition, Gethsemane is the garden where the
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968:Zeller, Harmah. Wild Flowers of the Holy Land
944:"Jerusalem olive trees among oldest in world"
271:to find him on the night Jesus was arrested.
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479:(CNR) in 2012 found that three of the
146:. It is a place of great resonance in
958:from the original on 31 October 2016.
282:, built over the "Rock of the Agony";
16:Garden by Jerusalem's Mount of Olives
7:
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329:(26:36) with the Johannine account (
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1144:Catholic Encyclopedia on Gethsemane
950:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
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1172:Photos of the Garden of Gethsemane
884:"Τῇ ΙΕʹ τοῦ αὐτοῦ μηνὸς Αὐγούστου"
231:), meaning a place or estate. The
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980:Journal of Archaeological Science
915:Polic, Peter (21 February 2018).
720:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
706:(New York: Macmillan, 1935), 321.
477:Italian National Research Council
466:Ancient olive trees of Gethsemane
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185:). The name is derived from the
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546:Abbey of Our Lady of Gethsemani
1:
449:§ Age of the olive trees
382:falling down to the ground."
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235:says Jesus entered a garden (
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954:. Reuters. 20 October 2012.
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800:Encyclopedia of Mormonism
475:A study conducted by the
1259:Mount of Transfiguration
1110:Taylor, Joan E. (1995).
1019:, Survey Permit # A-7013
432:Itinerarium Burdigalense
305:Church of Mary Magdalene
122:where, according to the
1411:Christianity portal
903:In the Fullness of Time
726:Oxford University Press
398:Eastern Orthodox Church
392:Tomb of the Virgin Mary
312:William McClure Thomson
287:Tomb of the Virgin Mary
44:31.779402°N 35.240197°E
1440:Geography of Jerusalem
1158:, by Christopher Price
471:Age of the olive trees
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285:The location near the
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247:) with his disciples.
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1029:Amanda Borschel-Dan.
519:Church of All Nations
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386:Near the tomb of Mary
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316:The Land and the Book
303:orchard, next to the
296:location to the east;
280:Church of All Nations
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1445:New Testament places
1154:7 April 2006 at the
807:, pp. 542–543,
805:Macmillan Publishing
442:Eusebius of Caesarea
62:Garden of Gethsemane
49:31.779402; 35.240197
19:For other uses, see
992:2015JArSc..53...43B
702:See Gustaf Dalman,
647:'oil press'
551:Agony in the Garden
406:assumed into heaven
404:was buried and was
355:Agony in the Garden
136:Agony in the Garden
114:at the foot of the
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140:was arrested
132:Jesus Christ
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1091:24 December
1066:24 December
1060:artnet News
1040:24 December
900:Paul Maier
620:Gat Shmaním
534:pilgrimages
506:Archaeology
481:olive trees
438:Onomasticon
402:Virgin Mary
363: 1460
215:) meaning '
47: /
1430:Gethsemane
1424:Categories
1327:Gethsemane
1254:Gennesaret
764:Mark 14:32
728:. p.
679:Mark 14:32
655:References
600:Gethsēmanḗ
414:Mount Zion
408:after her
390:See also:
182:Gethsēmanḗ
159:Gethsemane
67:Gethsemane
35:35°14′25″E
32:31°46′46″N
1358:Bethabara
1307:Bethphage
1302:Bethlehem
1244:Capernaum
1234:Bethsaida
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594:romanized
589:Γεθσημανή
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410:dormition
217:oil press
197:Gaḏ-Šmānê
176:Γεθσημανή
154:Etymology
1393:Umm Qais
1322:Gabbatha
1297:Bethesda
1269:Nazareth
1249:Chorazin
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331:John 18
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