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songwriter who Ma’iki and her many students of Halau Hula 'O Ma'iki often performed with before her passing. Two of her known daughters, Karen Ka'ohulani Aiu, a Kumu Hula of her mother's first graduating class in Hula Kahiko (ancient hula) - 'Uniki Papa Lehua, and Coline
Kaualoku Aiu, a former Miss Hawai'i, are also extremely skilled at the "Art of Hawaiian Dance". Coline teaches in Honolulu as Kumu Hula for Halau Hula 'O Ma'iki and Karen, Kumu Hula of Halau Hawai'i, continues Ma'iki's legacy by teaching and performing her hula troupe in Waikiki, as well as in several cities in Japan.
148:
scholar and Kumu Hula Mary Kawena Puku'i, noted ancient hula dancer 'Iolani
Luahine, Vicki 'Ii Rodrigues, Bina Mossman and Kumu Hula Pua Ha'aheo regarding male hula styles. Ma'iki is noted for bringing back men dancers in hula, as they were in ancient times, the forefront performers in festivals and religious rituals. For Ma’iki, learning hula was not only about the choreography, but the culture, rich history, and deep meaning of it as well. So as a Christian it was difficult for Ma’iki to comfortably study the art of hula and its goddess, Laka, but with the help of her
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interested in learning the hula no matter their background or gender so they could “experience the art of
Hawaiian dance, expressing all that we see, hear, smell touch taste and feel.” Because of this, it sparked questions during the Hawaiian Renaissance as to why men were not present in hula before. She was able to reconcile the traditional and modern aspects of hula. Whilst doing this she was able to bring back the love and appreciation for the dance in younger generations.
274:"Even if you were not born in Hawai'i or do not have Hawaiian blood - if you love the beautiful blue sky and cooling trade winds, smell the fragrant flowers of the islands, put your feet in the sand near the shore and feel the warmth of the surf, see in awe the majestic and green uplands of the verdant valleys and mountains ... If you love these things about Hawai'i - then YOU ARE HAWAIIAN."
164:(dance master). She first started her career as a hula teacher by teaching to the Hawaiian Society at Blessed Sacrament Church where they occasionally put on performances. Teaching at the church did not satisfy Ma’iki so she opened a dance studio of her own called Margaret Aiu's Hula Studio. After gaining approval from her teachers, in 1952 she changed the name of the studio to
136:, (Hawaiian term for informal adoption) Ma’iki considered them to be her grandparents. After the passing of her adoptive family, she briefly returned to live with her biological mother, Cecilia Pai’ohe (who she is now buried with). Shortly after, she went to go live with her other great aunt, Helen Pamaieulu Ha’o Correa who sparked her inspiration in hula.
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At the time traditional hula was becoming a dying practice but because of Lake's modern teaching style, there was a new generation infatuated with it and a huge demand from the tourist industry. As part of her revolutionary movement in the
Hawaiian Renaissance, Lake would accept any students who were
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class. This was the first time that a class like that had been offered publicly. Many people were critical of Lake's decision at first until it became noticeable that a substantial number of students interested were extremely skilled and devoted to hula. Some of the students who graduated from Ma’iki
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O Ma’iki, her students learned not only the dance but the traditional genealogies, mannerisms, legends, poetry, and culture of Hawai'i. As part of Lake's new techniques, she created new pedagogical systems for her students. One new technique she utilized was requiring her students to keep notebooks
147:
While continuing to study hula, Aiu simultaneously worked as a professional contemporary/modern hula dancer at the Club Pago Pago and La Hula Rhumba in
Waikiki for the next 8 years. Aiu would continue to seek mentorship from masters of hula and cultural research while working, such as Hawaiian
247:
Ma’iki was married to
Honolulu Fire Chief Boniface K. Aiu on February 21, 1947. The couple raised seven children together, with the two eldest from her previous marriage. Ma’iki divorced and remarried to her final husband, a Hawaiian performer named Haywood Kahauanu Lake. He was a singer and
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filled with the chants and dances they learned to help with memorization. To keep the ancient traditions of hula alive, Lake would teach them how to responsibly gather materials to make their own leis, mats, and costumes. Lake would train her students in a variety of dances like
131:
Margaret Ma’iki Souza was born in
Honolulu, Hawai'i on May 28, 1925. Though her parents were Peter Charles Souza and Cecilia Pai’ohe Gilman Souza, she was first adopted and living with her great aunt, Cecilia Rose Mahoe, and husband John William Kealoha in the Palolo Valley. As
139:
Margaret Ma’iki Souza Aiu started to learn the hula dance between the ages of 14 and 15. Though her great aunt Helen was her original mentor in hula, Ma’iki would later go on to professionally study under Lōkālia
Montgomery and officially graduate as an
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because of her revolutionary teaching techniques. Because of her work she was recognized as the "Mother of
Hawaiian Renaissance." Many of her students became teachers themselves making her the "most important hula teacher of the 20th century."
144:(dancer) in 1964 at the age of 18. Lōkālia Montgomery was known as a “master of ancient hula.” Lōkālia had a very traditional way of teaching hula. Her teaching style was described as stern yet breathtaking.
239:(a less formal form of hula, where a ceremony is not needed). Though Ma’iki could be a tough teacher like Lōkālia according to her students, she was also seen as a mother figure to them.
176:. Normal hula studios teach the traditional Polynesian dance forms like hula, Tahitian, Maori, or Samoan dance. Students at a hula studio are taught by staff members, not the actual
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219:(one of the first men who participated in the reintroduction of male hula dancers in the Merrie Monarch Festival in the 1970s) of The Brothers Cazimero.
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Though Lake was studying to become a nurse through heavy influence from friends and family she was convinced to pursue her dream to become a
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330:. Biography Hawaiʻi: Five Lives: A Series of Public Remembrances. Center for Biographical Research of the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
172:. On the islands, there is a very big distinction between a normal hula studio that can be found on any part of the mainland and a
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are expected to pass down this information that they are given from a specific lineage of Kumu Hula to the next generation.
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ended up becoming some of the most well-known hula teachers/performers. Some of her students included
Mapuana De Silva,
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Ma’iki Aiu Lake taught people of all ages and skill levels, from young to old or beginner to advanced. At
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262:"People who don't know how to dance, but who have a loving spirit, can be cultivated to be dancers.”
259:"Hula is the Art of Hawaiian Dance, expressing all that we see, smell, hear, taste, touch and feel."
119:
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268:"Remember, you learn, but it is not yours to give until your teacher allows you that right."
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235:(dance traditionally performed as a ceremony with chants and percussion instruments) and
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O Ma’iki. Lake's school was the first of the 20th century to be able to be claimed as a
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180:(master). Sometimes if there are advanced enough students, they can be taught by the
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360:"Hula for the Future: Patrick Makuakāne and the Hula Mua 'Salva Mea"
1467:(Vicky Hollinger, Kimo Hussey, Puakea Nogelmeier, Carol Wilcox),
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476:"What is the Difference between a Hula Studio and Hula Halau?"
325:"Maiki Aiu Lake: Kumu Hula and Preserver of Hawaiian Culture"
1473:(Dorothy Kahananui Gillett, Barbara Smith and Hui Hanai)
1304:(Alice Fredlund, Sybil Bright Andrews, Linda Dela Cruz)
1518:
Hawaiian Room musicians from the Lexington Hotel, NYC
118:, hula teacher, and influential figure in the second
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Peter Charles Souza and Cecilia Pai’ohe Gilman Souza
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195:is directly given to the students. Students of the
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297:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 330–331.
382:"The Honolulu 100 – Maiki Aiu Lake to Kimo McVay"
265:"Take what I have given you and make it better."
252:Famous Quotes and Philosophies by Ma'iki Aiu Lake
62:Diamond Head Memorial Park, Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
191:though, it is organized so information from the
114:(28 May 1925 – 19 June 1984) was a hula dancer,
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152:(grandmother), she overcame the conflict.
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994:Elizabeth "Lizzie" Kahau Kauanui Alohikea
294:American National Biography: Supplement 2
202:In 1972, Ma’iki advertised for a public
1451:(Dorothy Kahananui and Dorothy Gillett)
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291:Carnes, Mark C., ed. (12 May 2005).
80:Boniface Stephen Kaweokaohelani Aiu
1464:He Mele Aloha: A Hawaiian Songbook
414:Weeks, Marnie (17 December 2010).
14:
1533:Paused due to the global pandemic
358:Shaka, Angeline (October 2015).
271:"Tomorrow is a new day - Next!"
1152:James Pihanui Kuluwaimaka Palea
438:Young, Peter T. (28 May 2017).
416:"Margaret Maiki Aiu Souza Lake"
90:
1:
1395:Jacqueline "Skylark" Rossetti
112:Margaret Maiki Souza Aiu Lake
22:Margaret Maiki Souza Aiu Lake
440:"Margaret Aiu's Hula Studio"
517:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame
1646:
251:
184:in a separate class. In a
1019:Albert Po'ai Nahale-a Sr.
671:Robert Alexander Anderson
609:Victoria K. I`i Rodrigues
1261:Edith Kawelohea McKinzie
1004:Thomas Kihei Desha Brown
1579:Kawaikapuokalani Hewitt
1055:Thomas Sylvester Kalama
721:The Royal Hawaiian Band
661:John Kameaaloha Almeida
97:, Haywood Kahauanu Lake
1439:(Daddy and Lydia Bray)
1178:Makaha Sons of Ni'ihau
1009:Alice Angeline Johnson
635:Alvin Kaleolani Isaacs
213:Leina'ala Kalama Heine
1445:(Richard and Solomon)
1433:(Nona, Keola, Kapono)
1415:Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
1385:The Kanaka’ole ‘Ohana
1101:Richard Kauhi Quartet
973:John Pi'ilani Watkins
907:The Brothers Cazimero
881:Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln
453:Quill, Jenny (2010).
1470:The Queen’s Songbook
1344:Jean “Kini” Sullivan
1024:Leo Nahenahe Singers
958:Donald McDiarmid Sr.
922:Nina Keali`iwahamana
666:Irmgard Farden Aluli
625:Albert "Sonny" Cunha
120:Hawaiian Renaissance
1513:Kauʻi Zuttermeister
1503:David “Feet” Rogers
1375:Richard “Babe” Bell
1256:Sonny Chillingworth
1212:Kamaka Hawaii, Inc.
1132:Sam Li'a Kalainaina
1034:James Kaʻupena Wong
999:Anuhea Audrey Brown
323:Puakea Nogelmeier.
1508:Harry B. Soria Jr.
1405:Karen Keawehawai’i
1292:Lokalia Montgomery
912:Charles K.L. Davis
876:Kahauanu Lake Trio
834:Kamehameha Schools
774:Haili Church Choir
742:Hawaiian Chanters:
569:Helen Desha Beamer
1607:
1606:
1443:Ho‘opi‘i Brothers
1380:The Isaacs ‘Ohana
1266:Puakea Nogelmeier
855:Kawaiahaʻo Church
693:Ua Like No A Like
640:Haunani Kahalewai
604:Mary Kawena Pukui
579:Sol K. Bright Sr.
462:Honolulu Magazine
455:"Masters of Mele"
390:. 1 November 2005
304:978-0-19-522202-9
243:Family and legacy
109:
108:
1637:
1574:Mapuana de Silva
1498:Leila Hohu Kiaha
1449:Kahananui ‘Ohana
1302:Halekulani Girls
1086:Pat Namaka Bacon
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1460:Literary award:
1455:Saichi Kawahara
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1359:Danny Kaleikini
1327:
1318:Thaddius Wilson
1313:Darrell Lupenui
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1218:Matthew H. Kane
1214:(ukulele maker)
1200:
1173:George Kainapau
1156:
1142:Alice Namakelua
1122:Joseph Ilalaole
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1106:Keali'i Reichel
1074:
1065:Ma'iki Aiu Lake
1060:Dennis Kamakahi
1038:
1014:John Keola Lake
977:
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917:Linda Dela Cruz
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886:Henry W. Waia`u
871:Alfred Alohikea
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645:Mekia Kealakaʻi
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364:Theatre Journal
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256:“Hula is Life”
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217:Robert Cazimero
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1594:Lorenzo Lyons
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1091:Andy Cummings
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548:Liliʻuokalani
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538:Leleiohoku II
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59:Resting place
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1630:Hula dancers
1589:Makua Laiana
1584:David Kalama
1564:Jules Ah See
1548:Jules Ah See
1468:
1462:
1459:
1410:Melveen Leed
1400:Kimo Kahoano
1339:Johnny Noble
1276:Lani Custino
1250:Hawaii Calls
1248:
1196:Hawaii Ponoi
1192:
1127:Benny Kalama
1096:Ernest Kaʻai
948:Jesse Kalima
806:
746:Ka`opulupulu
744:Keaulumoku,
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689:Hawaii Aloha
685:
676:Bina Mossman
630:Sol Hoʻopiʻi
599:Lena Machado
574:Henri Berger
564:Alfred Apaka
470:
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392:. Retrieved
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332:. Retrieved
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52:(1984-06-19)
50:19 June 1984
15:
1625:1984 deaths
1620:1925 births
1488:Pua Haʻaheo
1437:Bray ‘Ohana
1354:Mamo Howell
1297:Lei Collins
1271:Beverly Noa
1188:Harry Owens
989:Joseph Ae'a
968:Marlene Sai
953:Eddie Kamae
943:Bill Ka'iwa
902:Mahi Beamer
779:Genoa Keawe
207:Aiu Lake's
70:Hula Dancer
38:28 May 1925
1614:Categories
1493:Marta Hohu
1308:Jerry Byrd
1137:Akoni Mika
963:Peter Moon
927:Emma Veary
814:Kalama'ula
795:Ray Kinney
681:David Nape
584:Keaulumoku
278:References
228:Hālau Hula
197:Hālau Hula
174:Hālau Hula
166:Hālau Hula
127:Early life
67:Occupation
34:1925-05-28
1050:Hui Ohana
750:Kapoukahi
737:Maddy Lam
701:Makalapua
204:Kumu Hula
193:Kumu Hula
182:Kumu Hula
178:Kumu Hula
162:Kumu Hula
116:kumu hula
102:Parent(s)
75:Spouse(s)
758:Hewahewa
705:Na Ali`i
543:Likelike
533:Kalākaua
394:31 March
387:Honolulu
334:31 March
1147:Olomana
1070:Kui Lee
525:Patrons
95:
87:
83:
1233:Don Ho
754:Kapihe
301:
237:‘auana
233:kahiko
215:, and
156:Career
142:ʻōlapa
810:Alika
458:(PDF)
328:(PDF)
209:Hālau
186:Hālau
170:hālau
134:hānai
89:(
85:
1557:2022
1541:2021
1527:2020
1481:2019
1424:2018
1368:2017
1332:2016
1285:2015
1242:2014
1205:2013
1161:2012
1115:2011
1079:2010
1043:2009
982:2008
936:2007
895:2006
864:2005
843:2004
827:2003
788:2002
767:2001
756:and
730:2000
714:1999
703:and
654:1998
618:1996
557:1995
396:2015
336:2015
299:ISBN
189:Hula
150:tutu
47:Died
28:Born
1616::
816:,
812:,
752:,
748:,
699:,
695:,
691:,
460:.
424:^
404:^
384:.
368:67
366:.
362:.
344:^
313:^
91:m.
509:e
502:t
495:v
478:.
464:.
442:.
418:.
398:.
370:.
338:.
307:.
36:)
32:(
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