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403:, who promised to defend the city from the Communists, saying "那是一定的 (Na shih yi ting ti)", meaning "That is definite" and, "Lanchow will never fall to the Communists". However, the government denied Ma Bufang's request, and he flew back to Lanzhou before abandoning the city, retreating all the way back to Xining on trucks. He defended Gansu during the
314:
395:
and Ma set up a planned trap. Hu faked a retreat, then
Communist General Peng Dehuai advanced with 120,000 men from Xi'an to Sichuan, but at 75 miles Hu started a pitched battle and then Ma personally led 20,000 of his cavalry forces to defeat the Communist forces and send them fleeing, and he
35:
373:. Ma was 28 years old when he defeated 30,000 PLA soldiers in the Heshui campaign in 1948. He led the 82nd Cavalry Division, of which 30 percent of whom were Muslims, to charge the Communists with swords. Ma complained that the
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In August 1949, Ma Bufang personally traveled by plane to the KMT government in
Guangzhou in order to request supplies via airdrop, while his son Ma Jiyuan assumed command over the KMT forces at
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805:
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Ma was also married to two women and enjoyed watching
American movies. His upbringing was under strict discipline; Chinese proverbs could be found posted around his HQ.
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when his father was appointed as ambassador of the
Republic of China to Saudi Arabia. In between the move he also traveled to Taiwan to advise the
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government was not resupplying him enough and that there was no more "revolutionary spirit". On the opposing side
General
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473:"MOSLEM GENERAL IS HERO IN CHINA; Young Leader Turned Back Red Threat to Sian and West -- Changchun Under Fire"
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He became a colonel at the age of 16 and was promoted to major general at the age of 20. He had attended the
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388:. Ma was given a silver cup by the Divine Word Missionaries after he came back from the northwestern front.
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China's forty millions: minority nationalities and national integration in the People's
Republic of China
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524:"The Divine Word Missionaries in Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang, 1922–1953: A Bibliographic Note"
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Ma Jiyuan's passing in Mecca, on 27 February, 2012, was met with sorrow by the
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continued to battle the
Communist forces throughout July around Xi'an.
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Journal of the Royal
Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland
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led the
Communists, Zhao formerly attended the same school as Ma.
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and commanded nationalist forces against the communists at the
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Consulate-General of the People's
Republic of China in Jeddah
722:民国军阀派系谈 (The Republic of China warlord cliques discussed )
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338:, January 18, 1921 – February 27, 2012) was a
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353:. He was the son and only child of general
1201:Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong
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444:1944 General Officer Commanding 82nd Army
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349:era, ruling the northwestern province of
633:. Harvard University Press. p. 84.
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1187:Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
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813:
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1431:Republic of China warlords from Gansu
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1451:Chinese Nationalist military figures
136:General Officer Commanding 82nd Army
724:http://www.2499cn.com/junfamulu.htm
497:Lieberman, Henry R. (31 May 1948).
885:Constitutional Protection Movement
499:"Chinese General Scores a Victory"
14:
1173:Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum
1033:Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising
784:
772:
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1104:Nationalist-Communist Civil War
667:. June 27, 1949. Archived from
574:. June 27, 1949. Archived from
604:. Aug 29, 1949. Archived from
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1:
1402:Republic of China (1912–1949)
851:Empire of China (Yuan Shikai)
935:Occupation of Outer Mongolia
627:Dreyer, June Teufel (1976).
413:He moved with his father to
1250:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
985:Washington Naval Conference
734:Notice of Ma Jiyuan's death
317:Ma Jiyuan's wedding with a
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1471:Chinese Civil War refugees
1312:National Pacification Army
1177:Northeast Flag Replacement
1083:Zhongshan Warship Incident
780:and warlordism during the
661:"Foreign News: Ma v. Marx"
568:"Foreign News: Ma v. Marx"
522:Horlemann, Bianca (2009).
434:People's Republic of China
295:
1456:Members of the Kuomintang
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1028:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
975:1st National CPC Congress
965:Spirit Soldier rebellions
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540:10.1017/S135618630800905X
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1155:Muslim conflict in Gansu
1125:Shanghai Commune of 1927
1115:Nanking incident of 1927
995:First Zhili–Fengtian War
386:Whampoa Military Academy
191:Traditional Chinese
147:Second Sino-Japanese War
1461:Chinese anti-communists
1073:Canton–Hong Kong strike
855:National Protection War
363:Meridian Ridge Campaign
321:flag in the background.
205:Simplified Chinese
162:Meridian Ridge Campaign
1059:May Thirtieth Movement
915:Paris Peace Conference
598:"CHINA: The Open Door"
322:
955:Guangdong–Guangxi War
905:Siberian intervention
407:from the Communists.
391:In May 1949, General
316:
110:Years of service
1210:Sino-Soviet conflict
865:Death of Yuan Shikai
503:The Montreal Gazette
345:in China during the
1169:Huanggutun incident
1099:Nanjing–Wuhan Split
1094:Northern Expedition
924:May Fourth Movement
691:"驻吉达总领事对逝世台胞亲属表示慰问"
671:on November 7, 2012
608:on January 31, 2011
578:on January 31, 2011
1466:People from Linxia
1221:Central Plains War
1055:Yunnan–Guangxi War
1006:First United Front
875:Manchu Restoration
841:Twenty-One Demands
821:Bai Lang Rebellion
477:The New York Times
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1236:Qinghai–Tibet War
1135:Shanghai massacre
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831:Second Revolution
371:Chinese Civil War
347:Republic of China
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228:Standard Mandarin
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152:Chinese Civil War
104:Republic of China
75:February 27, 2012
66:Republic of China
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1383:Communist Party
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1232:Sino-Tibetan War
1145:July 15 Incident
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717:External links
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697:. 2012-02-28.
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479:. 27 May 1948
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461:甘、寧、青三馬家族世系簡表
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379:Zhao Shoushan
376:
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335:مَا ڭِیُوًا
331:
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278:مَا ڭِیُوًا
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127:Major General
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58:Linxia County
47:
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36:
31:
27:مَا ڭِیُوًا
20:
1219:
1102:
1092:
1037:Beijing Coup
1026:
1004:
922:
737:(in Chinese)
703:
694:
685:
673:. Retrieved
669:the original
664:
655:
644:. Retrieved
629:
622:
610:. Retrieved
606:the original
601:
592:
580:. Retrieved
576:the original
571:
562:
551:. Retrieved
531:
527:
517:
506:. Retrieved
502:
492:
481:. Retrieved
476:
467:
456:
443:
431:
419:Saudi Arabia
412:
409:
398:
390:
383:
325:
324:
305:
298:Chinese name
235:Hanyu Pinyin
141:Battles/wars
86:Saudi Arabia
77:(2012-02-27)
1426:2012 deaths
1421:1921 births
1375:Kuomintang
1360:New Guangxi
1355:Old Guangxi
1270:Two-Liu war
1260:Han–Liu War
778:Warlord Era
436:consulate.
369:during the
330:Xiao'erjing
302:family name
270:Xiao'erjing
255:Ma Chi-yuan
1436:Hui people
1415:Categories
1318:Zhili Army
646:2010-06-28
553:2010-06-28
508:2010-11-28
483:2010-11-28
448:References
427:Kuomintang
393:Hu Zongnan
375:Kuomintang
365:, and the
319:Kuomintang
249:Wade–Giles
92:Allegiance
51:1921-01-18
23:Ma Jiyuan
1446:Ma clique
1365:Guangdong
1330:Guominjun
1242:1931–1935
1228:1930–1932
1183:1928–1929
1151:1927–1930
1089:1926–1928
1065:1925–1926
1001:1923–1927
981:1921–1922
961:1920–1926
951:1920–1921
931:1919–1921
901:1918–1920
891:1917–1929
881:1917–1922
847:1915–1916
817:1911–1914
802:1925–1934
799:1915–1924
729:Ma Jiyuan
708:Ma Jiyuan
675:April 11,
612:April 11,
582:April 11,
548:162397522
534:: 59–82.
355:Ma Bufang
340:Ma clique
326:Ma Jiyuan
241:Mǎ Jìyuán
181:Ma Jiyuan
113:1939–1981
39:Ma Jiyuan
1340:Xinjiang
1308:Fengtian
806:Factions
425:and the
417:then to
296:In this
133:Commands
1370:Guizhou
1350:Sichuan
1293:Beiyang
1203:(incl.
429:party.
401:Lanzhou
351:Qinghai
343:warlord
1345:Yunnan
1325:Shanxi
637:
546:
440:Career
300:, the
101:
82:Jeddah
1385:(CCP)
1377:(KMT)
1303:Zhili
1298:Anhui
544:S2CID
415:Egypt
62:Gansu
1276:1934
1266:1932
1256:1932
1216:1930
1193:1929
1161:1928
1141:1927
1131:1927
1121:1927
1111:1927
1079:1926
1051:1925
1023:1924
1013:1923
991:1922
971:1921
941:1920
911:1919
871:1917
861:1916
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118:Rank
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536:doi
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211:马继援
197:馬繼援
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