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macOS Catalina

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59: 6470: 4887: 68: 6461: 1070:. System extensions avoid the problems of Kexts. There are 3 kinds of System extensions: Network Extensions, Endpoint Security Extensions, and Driver Extensions. System extensions run in userspace, outside of the kernel. Catalina will be the last version of macOS to support legacy system extensions. 2939:
Voice Control lets users control the entire device with spoken commands and specialized tools, while Siri is an intelligent assistant that lets users ask for information and complete everyday tasks using natural language. Voice Control offers comprehensive capabilities such as voice gestures, name
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being installed if users visited a Hong Kong pro-democracy website. The vulnerability was reported to Apple in August 2021 and patched in a Catalina update in September, but it had already been patched by Apple in macOS Big Sur 11.2, released 234 days earlier on February 1. Security experts have
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criticized Apple for not patching critical known vulnerabilities in older versions and for not being transparent about older versions only receiving some, but not all, security patches. The latest major release of Apple's operating systems (macOS, iOS, and others) receive all security updates.
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A replacement for IOKit device drivers, driver extensions are built using DriverKit. DriverKit is a new SDK with all-new frameworks based on IOKit, but updated and modernized. It is designed for building device drivers in userspace, outside of the kernel.
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Catalina received favorable reviews on release for some of its features. However, some critics found the OS version distinctly less reliable than earlier versions. The broad addition of user-facing security measures (somewhat analogous to the addition of
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Scripting language runtimes such as Python, Ruby, and Perl are included in macOS for compatibility with legacy software. Future versions of macOS won't include scripting language runtimes by default, and might require you to install additional
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are included in macOS for compatibility with legacy software. Future versions of macOS will not include scripting language runtimes by default, possibly requiring users to install additional packages.
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application was enhanced to allow better management of checklists and the ability to share folders with other users. The application version was incremented from 4.6 (in macOS 10.14 Mojave) to 4.7.
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and number labels, grid overlays, text editing commands, and deep customization, while Siri assists with setting reminders, making appointments, looking up directions, and learning game scores.
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It is possible to install Catalina on many older Macintosh computers that are not officially supported by Apple. This requires using a patch to modify the install image.
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Among other visual and functional overhauls, attachments can be added to reminders and Siri can intelligently estimate when to remind the user about an event.
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on MacBooks released in 2018 or later, while 4K HDR playback is supported on Macs released in 2018 or later when connected to a compatible display.
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applications and the first to include Activation Lock. It is also the last version of macOS to have the major version number of 10; its successor,
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Mac apps, installer packages, and kernel extensions that are signed with a Developer ID must be notarized by Apple to run on macOS Catalina.
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The Voice Memos application, first ported from iOS to the Mac in macOS 10.14 Mojave as version 2.0, was incremented to version 2.1.
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2019 on June 3, 2019 and released to the public on October 7, 2019. Catalina is the first version of macOS to support only
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as well as QuickTime 7 applications, image, audio and video codecs). Apple has also removed all 32-bit-only apps from the
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Users can give detailed voice commands to applications. On-device machine processing is used to offer better navigation.
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Unsupported as of November 30, 2022. Finder is still able to download driver updates to sync to newer devices.
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upgrade, are no longer supported. Catalina requires 4 GB of memory, an increase over the 2 GB required by
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Catalyst is a new software-development tool that allows developers to write apps that can run on macOS,
528: 400: 322: 307: 180: 2560: 3008:"You need a MacBook with a butterfly keyboard or a modern Mac desktop to use macOS Catalina's Sidecar" 7112: 7072: 6919: 6898: 6781: 6626: 5989: 5756: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5018: 4341: 4260: 4177: 4145: 3856: 3826: 1459: 1445: 1441: 1206: 920: 657: 630: 365: 332: 121: 117: 6704: 6128: 5761: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5155: 4847: 4842: 4680: 4406: 4366: 4292: 4110: 3851: 3779: 1246: 1234: 1230: 1194: 939: 888: 642: 595: 360: 931:
have frozen the OS in the user agent running in subsequent releases of macOS at 10.15.7 Catalina.
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in 2003. Bash continues to be available in macOS Catalina, along with other shells such as
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Activation Lock helps prevent the unauthorized use and drive erasure of devices with an
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The Game Controller framework adds support for two major console game controllers: the
823: 610: 605: 455: 415: 390: 67: 3468:"PSA: Apple isn't actually patching all the security holes in older versions of macOS" 3138: 3136: 2872: 2587:"1175225 - chromium - An open-source project to help move the web forward. - Monorail" 1825: 1137:
The system runs on its own read-only volume, separate from all other data on the Mac.
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for software running on the computer. Sidecar requires a Mac with Intel
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macOS Catalina is the final version of macOS that supports the
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10.15.7 Security Update 2022-005 (19H2026) (July 20, 2022
2859:"Apple begins phasing out kernel extensions in macOS 10.15.4" 3529:"macOS 10.15 Catalina: The Ars Technica review: Conclusions" 1466:
a decade earlier) was criticized as intrusive and annoying.
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through Mojave. Since Catalina, install macOS to mechanical
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no longer run (including all software that utilizes the
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About the security content of Security Update 2022-005
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About the security content of Security Update 2022-004
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About the security content of Security Update 2022-003
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About the security content of Security Update 2022-001
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About the security content of Security Update 2021-008
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About the security content of Security Update 2021-007
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About the security content of Security Update 2021-005
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About the security content of Security Update 2021-004
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3663:"What You See in the Finder Should Always Be Correct" 3604: 3602: 1050:. Apple demonstrated several ported apps, including 7047: 7006: 6953: 6912: 6816: 6800: 6697: 6604: 6521: 6436: 6389: 6346: 6243: 6233: 6187: 6146: 6139: 5960: 5912: 5903: 5831: 5719: 5660: 5621: 5590: 5514: 5463: 5362: 5245: 5206: 5144: 5002: 4947: 4820: 4804: 4490: 4450: 4305: 4248: 4218: 4195: 4186: 4003: 3996: 3936: 3900: 3842: 3835: 273: 265: 250: 240: 230: 214: 196: 186: 176: 150: 128: 113: 92: 80: 3557:"Six Reasons Why iOS 13 and Catalina Are So Buggy" 2790:"iOS apps will run on macOS with Project Catalyst" 1440:reported that macOS Catalina contained a critical 3723: (archived November 9, 2020) – official site 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 1205:A number of under-the-hood changes were made to 32:"macOS 10.15" redirects here. For macOS 15, see 27:16th major version of the macOS operating system 2982:"macOS 10.15 Catalina: The Ars Technica review" 2763:"Apple unveils new macOS update with iPad apps" 957:All standard configuration Macs that supported 3267:Landau, Ted; Frakes, Dan (December 20, 2005). 6498: 5808: 4918: 3780: 2845:"Kernel Extensions Won't Work in macOS 10.16" 1419:Support for legacy Safari extensions such as 865: 8: 2536:"Apple announces macOS Big Sur release date" 2049:macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Supplemental Update 2 72:Screenshot of the macOS Catalina desktop in 42: 3689:"Apple in 2019: The Six Colors report card" 1416:, or 2011 and older Macs has been removed. 1382:application was removed in macOS Catalina. 1177:), and an iPad that supports Apple Pencil. 6505: 6491: 6483: 6460: 6240: 6143: 5909: 5815: 5801: 5793: 5666: 5627: 5587: 5520: 5460: 5368: 5251: 5212: 5008: 4925: 4911: 4903: 4498: 4309: 4192: 4000: 3839: 3787: 3773: 3765: 3735: 3637:"macOS Catalina review: transition period" 872: 858: 284: 41: 3145:"Time Machine and backing up in Catalina" 1963:macOS 10.15.7 Supplemental Update (Combo) 3466:Cunningham, Andrew (November 12, 2021). 3368:"Can not connect my 2 macs with AirDrop" 1473: 3435:Cunningham, Andrew (October 27, 2022). 2430: 1901:About the macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Update 1826:About the macOS Catalina 10.15.6 Update 1750:About the macOS Catalina 10.15.5 Update 1693:About the macOS Catalina 10.15.4 Update 1652:About the macOS Catalina 10.15.3 Update 1606:About the macOS Catalina 10.15.2 Update 1570:About the macOS Catalina 10.15.1 Update 1161:) as a wireless external display. With 292: 3527:Cunningham, Andrew (October 7, 2019). 3508:from the original on December 19, 2021 3447:from the original on February 12, 2023 2980:Cunningham, Andrew (October 7, 2019). 2463:from the original on November 10, 2020 1280:are merged into an application called 7109:List of Apple II application software 2891:"Developer ID: Upcoming Requirements" 2756: 2754: 2752: 1181:Support for wireless game controllers 965:, which could run Mojave only with a 961:support macOS Catalina. 2010 to 2012 7: 3478:from the original on January 1, 2023 3225:Conner, Katie (September 10, 2019). 3143:Oakley, Howard (November 11, 2019). 2534:Carman, Ashley (November 10, 2020). 1368:has been removed in macOS Catalina. 1320:macOS Catalina exclusively supports 1105:security chip (2018, 2019, and 2020 938:, which is located off the coast of 934:The operating system is named after 2910:Shankland, Stephen (June 7, 2019). 2847:. The Mac Observer. March 26, 2020. 2417:Security Update 2022-005 (Catalina) 2385:Security Update 2022-004 (Catalina) 2353:Security Update 2022-003 (Catalina) 2321:Security Update 2022-002 (Catalina) 2305:Security Update 2022-001 (Catalina) 2273:Security Update 2021-008 (Catalina) 2241:Security Update 2021-007 (Catalina) 2209:Security Update 2021-006 (Catalina) 2177:Security Update 2021-005 (Catalina) 2145:Security Update 2021-004 (Catalina) 2113:Security Update 2021-003 (Catalina) 2081:Security Update 2021-002 (Catalina) 2028:Security Update 2021-001 (Catalina) 1996:Security Update 2020-001 (Catalina) 1444:vulnerability, which resulted in a 1165:, the device can also be used as a 3555:Shayer, David (October 21, 2019). 2662:"How to upgrade to macOS Catalina" 1371:The ability to add Backgrounds in 903:computers. It is the successor to 25: 3687:Snell, Jason (January 31, 2020). 3325:. The Mac Observer. June 5, 2019. 3270:Mac OS X Help Line, Tiger Edition 3197:Roettgers, Janko (June 3, 2019). 3033:"Supporting New Game Controllers" 2730:Statt, Nick (February 16, 2018). 1959:macOS 10.15.7 Supplemental Update 1871:macOS 10.15.6 Supplemental Update 1796:macOS 10.15.5 Supplemental Update 1724:macOS 10.15.4 Supplemental Update 1512:Original Software Update release 1404:for connecting with Macs running 887:(version 10.15) is the sixteenth 6469: 6468: 6459: 4886: 4885: 3635:Bohn, Dieter (October 7, 2019). 3337:"macOS 10.15 Beta Release Notes" 2684:"How to upgrade to macOS Mojave" 1249:management is now conducted via 899:'s desktop operating system for 269:The power of Mac. Taken further. 261: (archived November 9, 2020) 66: 57: 5752:Mac OS X Server version history 4526:Apple Push Notification service 3169:Carman, Ashley (June 3, 2019). 3006:Peters, Jay (October 7, 2019). 2861:. AppleInsider. March 25, 2020. 2826:System Extensions and DriverKit 2509:"Apple previews macOS Catalina" 1427:has been removed in Safari 13. 1375:was removed in macOS Catalina. 1153:Sidecar allows a Mac to use an 7117:List of old Macintosh software 313:Transition to Intel processors 1: 6164:AIX for Apple Network Servers 3415:Apple Developer Documentation 2877:Apple Developer Documentation 2831:Apple Developer Documentation 2808:Apple Developer Documentation 1316:Removed or changed components 1253:. The TV app on Mac supports 1175:fourth-generation MacBook Pro 3294:Statt, Nick (June 4, 2019). 2761:Warren, Tom (June 3, 2019). 2407:Tue Jun 21 21:18:39 PDT 2022 2375:Mon Apr 18 21:50:40 PDT 2022 2343:Tue Feb 15 21:39:11 PST 2022 2295:Thu Jan 13 01:26:33 PST 2022 2263:Sun Nov 14 19:58:51 PST 2021 2231:Tue Oct 12 18:34:05 PDT 2021 2199:Thu Sep 16 20:58:47 PDT 2021 2167:Tue Aug 24 20:28:00 PDT 2021 2135:Thu Jun 22 19:49:55 PDT 2021 2071:Mon Apr 12 20:57:45 PDT 2021 2018:Tue Jan 12 22:13:05 PST 2021 1986:Tue Nov 10 00:10:30 PST 2020 1946:Thu Oct 29 22:56:45 PDT 2020 1896:Mon Aug 31 22:12:52 PDT 2020 1543:Revised Supplemental update 1173:CPUs and newer (such as the 356:Rhapsody (Developer Release) 255:www.apple.com/macos/catalina 4771:System Integrity Protection 3611:"My 2019 Apple Report Card" 2103:Thu May 6 00:48:39 PDT 2021 1378:The command-line interface 318:Transition to Apple silicon 7162: 1915:macOS 10.15.7 Combo Update 1876: 1840:macOS 10.15.6 Combo Update 1764:macOS 10.15.5 Combo Update 1707:macOS 10.15.4 Combo Update 1666:macOS 10.15.3 Combo Update 1620:macOS 10.15.2 Combo Update 1346:, the default shell since 1094: 31: 7106: 6457: 5742: 5669: 5649:Forks from tvOS with 13.4 5630: 5586: 5523: 5459: 5371: 5254: 5215: 5011: 4882:denote upcoming products. 4875: 4501: 4312: 3802: 3753: 3746: 3738: 3411:"Safari 13 Release Notes" 2317:Security Update 2022-002 2284: 2007: 1909: 1899: 1885: 1801: 1729: 1681: 1672: 1614: 1604: 1594: 1591: 1585: 1508: 1499: 278: 65: 56: 47: 7146:X86-64 operating systems 5783:denote upcoming products 5198:10.6 Snow Leopard Server 2706:"macOS Catalina Patcher" 2483:"Apple security updates" 1863:Jun 18 20:49:00 PDT 2020 1225:is replaced by separate 977:is no longer supported. 6017:Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) 5777:audioOS version history 5772:watchOS version history 5069:OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion 4776:Uniform Type Identifier 4473:Remote Install Mac OS X 4337:Bluetooth File Exchange 3748:macOS 10.15 (Catalina) 1821:Jul 5 00:43:10 PDT 2020 1133:Dedicated system volume 781:Remote Install Mac OS X 696:Bluetooth File Exchange 5767:iPadOS version history 4661:Grand Central Dispatch 6179:PowerOpen Environment 5823:Operating systems by 5747:macOS version history 5234:Forks from iOS with 4 3504:. November 11, 2021. 3372:discussions.apple.com 2694:on December 19, 2019. 1385:Built-in support for 996:(Early 2015 or later) 936:Santa Catalina Island 907:and was announced at 158:; 2 years ago 138:; 4 years ago 7113:List of Mac software 6920:Apple Remote Desktop 6057:10.8 (Mountain Lion) 5757:tvOS version history 3742:macOS 10.14 (Mojave) 3727:macOS 10.15 Catalina 3717:macOS 10.15 Catalina 2672:on October 21, 2019. 2616:bugzilla.mozilla.org 2040:Supplemental Update 1950:Supplemental update 1911:macOS 10.15.7 Update 1867:Supplemental update 1836:macOS 10.15.6 Update 1787:Supplemental update 1760:macOS 10.15.5 Update 1720:Supplemental update 1703:macOS 10.15.4 Update 1662:macOS 10.15.3 Update 1616:macOS 10.15.2 Update 1580:macOS 10.15.1 Update 1530:Supplemental update 1495:Standalone download 1460:User Account Control 1442:privilege escalation 1020:(Late 2013 or later) 1014:(Late 2012 or later) 984:(Late 2012 or later) 411:Mountain Lion (10.8) 366:Kodiak (Public Beta) 333:List of applications 136:October 7, 2019 6129:Mac OS X Server 1.0 6082:10.13 (High Sierra) 6047:10.6 (Snow Leopard) 5927:Systems 2, 3, and 4 5762:iOS version history 5193:10.5 Leopard Server 4843:Classic Environment 4412:Migration Assistant 4367:Digital Color Meter 4249:Former Applications 4111:Notification Center 3121:. September 2, 2019 2186:September 23, 2021 2154:September 13, 2021 1883:September 24, 2020 1326:32-bit applications 1322:64-bit applications 1241:apps, in line with 1195:Xbox One controller 1008:(Mid 2012 or later) 1002:(Mid 2012 or later) 953:System requirements 947:Unibody MacBook Pro 940:southern California 766:Migration Assistant 596:Notification Center 436:High Sierra (10.13) 401:Snow Leopard (10.6) 288:Part of a series on 44: 6072:10.11 (El Capitan) 5094:macOS 10.12 Sierra 4491:Technologies & 4468:ODBC Administrator 4427:System Information 3913:10.8 Mountain Lion 3757:macOS 11 (Big Sur) 3273:. Peachpit Press. 2937:. September 2019. 2804:"SystemExtensions" 2314:February 14, 2022 2250:December 13, 2021 1973:December 14, 2020 1592:December 10, 2019 1462:dialog boxes with 791:System Information 786:System Preferences 776:ODBC Administrator 716:DigitalColor Meter 426:El Capitan (10.11) 7123: 7122: 6978:Interface Builder 6622:Final Cut Express 6523:Operating systems 6480: 6479: 6432: 6431: 6402:Apple TV Software 6229: 6228: 6225: 6224: 5790: 5789: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5656: 5655: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5241: 5240: 5099:10.13 High Sierra 5054:10.6 Snow Leopard 4941:operating systems 4900: 4899: 4871: 4870: 4516:Apple File System 4486: 4485: 4372:Directory Utility 4301: 4300: 4244: 4243: 4226:Interface Builder 4004:Core Applications 3992: 3991: 3949:10.13 High Sierra 3892:10.6 Snow Leopard 3763: 3762: 3754:Succeeded by 3729:download page at 2591:bugs.chromium.org 2511:(Press release). 2422: 2421: 2408: 2404: 2376: 2372: 2344: 2340: 2296: 2292: 2282:January 26, 2022 2264: 2260: 2232: 2228: 2218:October 25, 2021 2200: 2196: 2168: 2164: 2136: 2132: 2104: 2100: 2072: 2068: 2037:February 9, 2021 2019: 2015: 2005:February 1, 2021 1987: 1983: 1947: 1943: 1933:November 5, 2020 1925:October 27, 2020 1897: 1893: 1864: 1860: 1822: 1818: 1784: 1746: 1689: 1648: 1638:January 28, 2020 1602: 1566: 1556:October 29, 2019 1540:October 21, 2019 1527:October 15, 2019 1062:System extensions 882: 881: 721:Directory Utility 639: 567: 361:Hera (Server 1.0) 283: 282: 16:(Redirected from 7153: 6750:Final Cut Studio 6710:Apple Media Tool 6507: 6500: 6493: 6484: 6472: 6471: 6463: 6462: 6241: 6144: 6092:10.15 (Catalina) 6067:10.10 (Yosemite) 6062:10.9 (Mavericks) 5910: 5817: 5810: 5803: 5794: 5667: 5628: 5588: 5521: 5461: 5369: 5252: 5213: 5084:10.11 El Capitan 5009: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4904: 4889: 4888: 4781:Universal binary 4499: 4437:Universal Access 4377:DiskImageMounter 4332:Audio MIDI Setup 4317:Activity Monitor 4310: 4193: 4136:Quicktime Player 4001: 3928:10.11 El Capitan 3840: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3766: 3739:Preceded by 3736: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3606: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3351: 3349: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3095:. September 2019 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2952:O'Hara, Andrew. 2949: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2758: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2690:. Archived from 2680: 2674: 2673: 2668:. Archived from 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2452:"macOS Catalina" 2448: 2406: 2399: 2374: 2367: 2342: 2335: 2294: 2287: 2262: 2255: 2230: 2223: 2198: 2195:-6153.141.40.1~1 2191: 2166: 2159: 2134: 2127: 2102: 2095: 2070: 2067:-6153.141.28.1~1 2063: 2043:Security content 2017: 2010: 1985: 1978: 1953:Security content 1945: 1938: 1905:Security content 1895: 1888: 1862: 1855: 1850:August 12, 2020 1830:Security content 1820: 1813: 1790:Security content 1779: 1754:Security content 1741: 1697:Security content 1684: 1656:Security content 1643: 1610:Security content 1597: 1574:Security content 1561: 1515:Security content 1506:October 7, 2019 1474: 1348:Mac OS X Panther 1066:An upgrade from 874: 867: 860: 801:Universal Access 726:DiskImageMounter 691:Audio MIDI Setup 676:Activity Monitor 633: 561: 446:Catalina (10.15) 421:Yosemite (10.10) 416:Mavericks (10.9) 285: 251:Official website 172: 166: 164: 159: 146: 144: 139: 70: 61: 52:operating system 45: 39:Operating system 21: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7102: 7098:Software Update 7058:AirPort Utility 7043: 7002: 6983:Quartz Composer 6949: 6908: 6812: 6796: 6693: 6600: 6536:Apple III (SOS) 6517: 6511: 6481: 6476: 6453: 6428: 6385: 6342: 6221: 6183: 6135: 5956: 5899: 5827: 5821: 5791: 5786: 5779: 5738: 5721: 5703: 5652: 5609: 5582: 5502: 5455: 5358: 5237: 5202: 5147: 5140: 4998: 4943: 4931: 4901: 4896: 4867: 4816: 4800: 4756:Speakable items 4726:Preference Pane 4706:Mission Control 4596:Core Foundation 4492: 4482: 4478:Software Update 4463:Network Utility 4446: 4422:System Settings 4407:Keychain Access 4327:Archive Utility 4322:AirPort Utility 4297: 4240: 4236:Quartz Composer 4214: 4188:Developer Tools 4182: 4151:version history 3988: 3932: 3896: 3831: 3798: 3793: 3759: 3750: 3744: 3721:Wayback Machine 3713: 3708: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3667:Daring Fireball 3660: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3615:Daring Fireball 3608: 3607: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3347: 3345: 3342:Apple Developer 3335: 3334: 3330: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3281: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3038:Apple Developer 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2934: 2932:"Voice Control" 2930: 2929: 2925: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2896:Apple Developer 2889: 2888: 2884: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2823: 2822: 2815: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2792:. June 3, 2019. 2788: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2760: 2759: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2641:bugs.webkit.org 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2567:. June 22, 2020 2559: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2489:. July 20, 2022 2481: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2450: 2449: 2432: 2427: 2405: 2398: 2373: 2366: 2341: 2334: 2330:March 14, 2022 2293: 2286: 2261: 2254: 2229: 2222: 2197: 2190: 2165: 2158: 2133: 2126: 2101: 2094: 2069: 2062: 2058:April 26, 2021 2016: 2009: 1984: 1977: 1944: 1942:-6153.141.2.2~1 1937: 1894: 1887: 1861: 1854: 1819: 1812: 1778: 1740: 1683: 1679:March 24, 2020 1642: 1596: 1560: 1472: 1470:Release history 1455: 1433: 1318: 1310: 1302: 1290: 1278:Find My Friends 1271: 1220: 1215: 1203: 1183: 1167:graphics tablet 1151: 1143: 1135: 1099: 1093: 1091:Activation Lock 1085: 1076: 1064: 1040: 1035: 1030: 975:hard disk drive 955: 878: 849: 848: 819: 811: 810: 771:Network Utility 761:Keychain Access 686:Archive Utility 681:AirPort Utility 671: 663: 662: 636:version history 484: 476: 475: 351: 343: 342: 303: 259:Wayback Machine 181:Software Update 168: 162: 160: 157: 142: 140: 137: 131: 109: 76: 48:Version of the 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7159: 7157: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7141:MacOS versions 7138: 7128: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7054: 7052: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7010: 7008: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6959: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6792:Soundtrack Pro 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6732: 6727: 6725:DVD Studio Pro 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6541:Classic Mac OS 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6487: 6478: 6477: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6393: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6238: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6141: 6140:Other projects 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6087:10.14 (Mojave) 6084: 6079: 6077:10.12 (Sierra) 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6042:10.5 (Leopard) 6039: 6034: 6032:10.3 (Panther) 6029: 6024: 6019: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6007: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5966: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5918: 5916: 5914:Classic Mac OS 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5845: 5843: 5829: 5828: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5797: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5725: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5183:10.3 (Panther) 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168:10.0 (Cheetah) 5165: 5164: 5163: 5152: 5150: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5109:10.15 Catalina 5106: 5101: 5096: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5079:10.10 Yosemite 5076: 5074:10.9 Mavericks 5071: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5024:10.0 (Cheetah) 5021: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4994:Classic Mac OS 4991: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4907: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4883: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4581:Core Animation 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4494:User Interface 4488: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4362:Crash Reporter 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4201: 4199: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4041:Control Center 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4005: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3959:10.15 Catalina 3956: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3923:10.10 Yosemite 3920: 3918:10.9 Mavericks 3915: 3910: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3745: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3724: 3712: 3711:External links 3709: 3706: 3705: 3679: 3661:Gruber, John. 3653: 3627: 3609:Gruber, John. 3598: 3575: 3547: 3519: 3489: 3458: 3427: 3402: 3377: 3359: 3328: 3314: 3286: 3279: 3259: 3238: 3217: 3189: 3161: 3149:Eclectic Light 3132: 3106: 3078: 3051: 3024: 2998: 2972: 2944: 2923: 2902: 2882: 2864: 2850: 2836: 2813: 2795: 2781: 2748: 2722: 2697: 2675: 2653: 2628: 2603: 2578: 2552: 2526: 2500: 2474: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2403:-6153.141.66~1 2395: 2394:July 20, 2022 2392: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2371:-6153.141.62~1 2363: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2339:-6153.141.59~1 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2291:-6153.141.51~3 2283: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2259:-6153.141.50~1 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2227:-6153.141.43~1 2219: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2163:-6153.141.40~1 2155: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2131:-6153.141.35~1 2123: 2122:July 21, 2021 2120: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2099:-6153.141.33~1 2091: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2014:-6153.141.16~1 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1982:-6153.141.10~1 1974: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1956: 1948: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1908: 1898: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1823: 1809: 1808:July 15, 2020 1806: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1785: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1757: 1747: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1717:April 8, 2020 1715: 1711: 1710: 1700: 1690: 1688:-6153.101.6~15 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1659: 1649: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1613: 1603: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492:Release Notes 1490: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1471: 1468: 1454: 1451: 1432: 1429: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1289: 1286: 1270: 1267: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1202: 1199: 1182: 1179: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1063: 1060: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 985: 954: 951: 885:macOS Catalina 880: 879: 877: 876: 869: 862: 854: 851: 850: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 824:Classic Mac OS 820: 817: 816: 813: 812: 809: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 711:Crash Reporter 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 672: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 474: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 441:Mojave (10.14) 438: 433: 431:Sierra (10.12) 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 396:Leopard (10.5) 393: 388: 386:Panther (10.3) 383: 378: 373: 371:Cheetah (10.0) 368: 363: 358: 352: 349: 348: 345: 344: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 290: 289: 281: 280: 276: 275: 274:Support status 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 218: 212: 211: 201: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 154: 152:Latest release 148: 147: 134: 126: 125: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 102: 96: 94: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 71: 63: 62: 54: 53: 43:macOS Catalina 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7158: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7136:2019 software 7134: 7133: 7131: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6968:iBooks Author 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6735:Final Cut Pro 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6715:Apple Qmaster 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6689:Logic Express 6687: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6508: 6503: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6475: 6466: 6456: 6450: 6449:iPod software 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6102:12 (Monterey) 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027:10.2 (Jaguar) 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5818: 5813: 5811: 5806: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722:distributions 5718: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5178:10.2 (Jaguar) 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5143: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4928: 4923: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4893: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833:Brushed metal 4831: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4751:Smart Folders 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4731:Property list 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4489: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4417:Script Editor 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4397:Image Capture 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3817:Built-in apps 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3758: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3654: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3628: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3586: 3579: 3576: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3551: 3548: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3520: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3459: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3428: 3420:September 19, 3416: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3395:September 21, 3391: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3280:9780132705240 3276: 3272: 3271: 3263: 3260: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3221: 3218: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3193: 3190: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3162: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2999: 2987: 2983: 2976: 2973: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2737: 2733: 2726: 2723: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2688:Apple Support 2685: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2666:Apple Support 2663: 2657: 2654: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2527: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2488: 2487:Apple Support 2484: 2478: 2475: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2370: 2364: 2362:May 16, 2022 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2290: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2098: 2092: 2090:May 24, 2021 2089: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2013: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1892:-6153.141.2~1 1891: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1859:-6153.141.1~1 1858: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1817:-6153.141.1~9 1816: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1783:-6153.121.2~2 1782: 1776: 1774:June 1, 2020 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1745:-6153.121.1~7 1744: 1738: 1736:May 26, 2020 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1601:-6153.61.1~20 1600: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1565:-6153.41.3~29 1564: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1464:Windows Vista 1461: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421:uBlock Origin 1417: 1415: 1411: 1410:Mountain Lion 1407: 1406:Mac OS X Lion 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1334:Mac App Store 1331: 1327: 1323: 1315: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1187:PlayStation 4 1180: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1141:Voice control 1140: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1090: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 979: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 952: 950: 948: 943: 941: 937: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 889:major release 886: 875: 870: 868: 863: 861: 856: 855: 853: 852: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 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Craig Mod 2873:"DriverKit" 2715:February 9, 1373:Photo Booth 1308:Voice Memos 1274:Find My Mac 1255:Dolby Atmos 1191:DualShock 4 1115:MacBook Air 1107:MacBook Pro 1006:MacBook Pro 1000:MacBook Air 746:Help Viewer 601:Photo Booth 549:Game Center 466:Sonoma (14) 406:Lion (10.7) 376:Puma (10.1) 231:Preceded by 170:[±] 122:open source 7130:Categories 7063:AppleWorks 6935:WebObjects 6824:AppleWorks 6772:MacProject 6745:Compressor 6632:GarageBand 5734:PureDarwin 5729:OpenDarwin 5258:iPhone OS 5156:1.0 (Hera) 5134:15 Sequoia 5124:13 Ventura 5114:11 Big Sur 5044:10.4 Tiger 4805:Deprecated 4741:Quick Look 4721:Option key 4696:Menu extra 4656:Gatekeeper 4651:Foundation 4626:Cover Flow 4616:Core Video 4601:Core Image 4586:Core Audio 4521:Apple menu 4051:DVD Player 4046:Dictionary 4021:Calculator 3984:15 Sequoia 3974:13 Ventura 3964:11 Big Sur 3882:10.4 Tiger 3852:Server 1.0 3693:Six Colors 3017:October 8, 2991:October 7, 2565:TechCrunch 2513:Apple Inc. 2457:Apple Inc. 2425:References 1330:Carbon API 1247:iOS device 1109:; 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2019 1121:; 2018 1113:; 2018 1056:Twitter 1028:Changes 1018:Mac Pro 994:MacBook 929:Firefox 917:Big Sur 829:Copland 818:Related 706:Console 634: ( 616:Preview 564:history 562: ( 554:Grapher 308:History 266:Tagline 257:at the 216:License 161: ( 141: ( 130:General 120:, with 7083:iTunes 7078:iCloud 6913:Server 6899:Safari 6889:Photos 6740:Motion 6684:iPhoto 6657:iTunes 6652:iMovie 6637:iCloud 6581:ProDOS 6556:iPadOS 6546:Darwin 6437:Others 6390:Others 6348:iPadOS 6154:A/ROSE 6124:Server 6000:Darwin 5859:ProDOS 5662:iPadOS 5148:Server 5090:macOS 4934:Darwin 4890:  4858:Spaces 4838:Carbon 4786:WebKit 4766:Stacks 4736:Quartz 4716:OpenCL 4691:Mach-O 4671:iCloud 4631:Darwin 4556:Bundle 4511:AppKit 4281:iTunes 4271:iPhoto 4146:Safari 4126:Photos 4061:Finder 3822:Server 3502:Google 3277:  2397:19.6.0 2365:19.6.0 2333:19.6.0 2285:19.6.0 2253:19.6.0 2221:19.6.0 2189:19.6.0 2157:19.6.0 2125:19.6.0 2093:19.6.0 2061:19.6.0 2008:19.6.0 1976:19.6.0 1936:19.6.0 1930:19H15 1886:19.6.0 1853:19.6.0 1811:19.6.0 1805:19G73 1777:19.5.0 1739:19.5.0 1733:19F96 1682:19.4.0 1641:19.3.0 1635:19D76 1627:19C58 1595:19.2.0 1589:19C57 1559:19.0.0 1553:19B88 1500:10.15 1487:Darwin 1480:Build 1425:WebSQL 1423:, and 1391:Python 1261:, and 1251:Finder 1223:iTunes 1218:iTunes 1159:iPadOS 1048:iPadOS 1033:System 990:(2017) 921:Safari 913:64-bit 844:Darwin 631:Safari 611:Photos 559:iTunes 544:Finder 204:Hybrid 198:Kernel 191:x86-64 167:) 118:Closed 7029:iChat 6998:Xcode 6993:Swift 6940:Xgrid 6874:Music 6829:Books 6787:Shake 6720:Color 6672:Pages 6662:iWork 6647:iLife 6617:Clips 6612:Bento 6561:GS/OS 6515:Apple 6268:iOS 4 5996:Core 5962:macOS 5864:GS/OS 5825:Apple 5400:tvOS 5065:OS X 5004:macOS 4863:Xgrid 4828:BootX 4701:Metal 4646:Fonts 4566:Cocoa 4276:iSync 4266:iChat 4197:Xcode 4106:Notes 4101:Music 4031:Chess 3937:macOS 3796:macOS 3751:2019 3731:Apple 3390:ZDNET 2935:(PDF) 1922:19H4 1880:19H2 1483:Date 1294:Notes 1288:Notes 1263:HDR10 1239:Books 1227:Music 1068:Kexts 893:macOS 591:Notes 586:Music 514:Chess 499:Books 294:macOS 50:macOS 7034:iWeb 7014:.Mac 6945:Xsan 6844:Mail 6642:iDVD 6586:tvOS 6465:List 6397:tvOS 6159:A/UX 5883:Lisa 5841:Lisa 5473:13.4 5364:tvOS 5278:iOS 4967:Mach 4957:Unix 4812:HFS+ 4666:icns 4636:Dock 4621:CUPS 4536:Aqua 4458:Grab 4163:Siri 4096:News 4086:Mail 4076:Home 3901:OS X 3700:2020 3674:2020 3648:2020 3622:2020 3593:2020 3570:2020 3542:2020 3514:2023 3484:2023 3453:2023 3422:2019 3397:2019 3350:2019 3309:2019 3275:ISBN 3254:2019 3232:CNET 3212:2019 3184:2019 3156:2021 3127:2019 3101:2019 3073:2019 3065:CNET 3046:2019 3019:2019 2993:2019 2967:2019 2917:CNET 2776:2019 2743:2019 2717:2020 2648:2022 2623:2022 2598:2022 2573:2020 2547:2020 2521:2019 2495:2022 2469:2019 1412:and 1395:Ruby 1387:Perl 1358:and 1356:tcsh 1344:Bash 1292:The 1276:and 1237:and 1155:iPad 1111:iMac 1054:and 1052:Jira 1046:and 982:iMac 971:Lion 927:and 909:WWDC 741:Grab 576:Mail 225:EULA 221:APSL 200:type 105:Unix 7048:on 6551:iOS 6245:iOS 6235:iOS 6169:MAE 6005:XNU 5905:Mac 5876:SOS 5837:III 5247:iOS 4962:BSD 4791:XNU 2401:xnu 2369:xnu 2337:xnu 2289:xnu 2257:xnu 2225:xnu 2193:xnu 2161:xnu 2129:xnu 2097:xnu 2065:xnu 2012:xnu 1980:xnu 1940:xnu 1890:xnu 1857:xnu 1815:xnu 1781:xnu 1743:xnu 1686:xnu 1645:xnu 1599:xnu 1563:xnu 1360:ksh 1352:csh 1243:iOS 1189:'s 1129:). 1044:iOS 967:GPU 942:. 891:of 208:XNU 7132:: 7115:• 7111:• 6467:• 6381:18 6376:17 6371:16 6366:15 6361:14 6356:13 6338:18 6333:17 6328:16 6323:15 6318:14 6313:13 6308:12 6303:11 6298:10 5839:, 5835:, 5699:18 5694:17 5689:16 5684:15 5679:14 5674:13 5645:13 5640:12 5635:11 5578:11 5573:10 5498:18 5493:17 5488:16 5483:15 5478:14 5449:18 5444:17 5439:16 5434:15 5429:14 5424:13 5419:12 5414:11 5409:10 5352:18 5347:17 5342:16 5337:15 5332:14 5327:13 5322:12 5317:11 5312:10 3691:. 3665:. 3639:. 3613:. 3601:^ 3559:. 3531:. 3500:. 3474:. 3470:. 3443:. 3439:. 3413:. 3388:. 3370:. 3352:. 3339:. 3298:. 3229:. 3201:. 3173:. 3147:. 3135:^ 3117:. 3089:. 3062:. 3035:. 3010:. 2984:. 2956:. 2914:. 2893:. 2875:. 2829:. 2816:^ 2806:. 2765:. 2751:^ 2734:. 2708:. 2686:. 2664:. 2639:. 2614:. 2589:. 2563:. 2538:. 2485:. 2454:. 2433:^ 1408:, 1389:, 1362:. 1336:. 1324:. 1284:. 1257:, 1245:. 1235:TV 1233:, 1229:, 1197:. 1117:, 923:, 895:, 6506:e 6499:t 6492:v 6293:9 6288:8 6283:7 6278:6 6273:5 6263:3 6258:2 5816:e 5809:t 5802:v 5605:2 5600:1 5568:9 5563:8 5558:7 5553:6 5548:5 5543:4 5538:3 5533:2 5528:1 5404:9 5394:7 5389:6 5384:5 5379:4 5307:9 5302:8 5297:7 5292:6 5287:5 5282:4 5272:3 5267:2 5262:1 5230:3 5225:2 5220:1 4936:- 4926:e 4919:t 4912:v 3788:e 3781:t 3774:v 3702:. 3676:. 3650:. 3624:. 3595:. 3572:. 3544:. 3516:. 3486:. 3455:. 3424:. 3399:. 3374:. 3311:. 3283:. 3256:. 3235:. 3214:. 3186:. 3158:. 3129:. 3103:. 3075:. 3048:. 3021:. 2995:. 2969:. 2920:. 2899:. 2879:. 2833:. 2810:. 2778:. 2745:. 2719:. 2650:. 2625:. 2600:. 2575:. 2549:. 2523:. 2497:. 2471:. 1354:/ 873:e 866:t 859:v 638:) 566:) 210:) 206:( 165:) 145:) 36:. 20:)

Index

Mac Catalyst
macOS Sequoia
macOS
macOS Catalina wordmark

dark mode
Developer
Apple Inc.
Macintosh
Unix
Closed
open source
General
availability

Latest release
[±]
Software Update
x86-64
Kernel
Hybrid
XNU
License
APSL
EULA
macOS Mojave
macOS Big Sur
www.apple.com/macos/catalina
Wayback Machine
macOS
History
Transition to Intel processors

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