Knowledge (XXG)

OS X Lion

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documents. Still others lament the loss of the Save As… command, noting that the new Duplicate option is not as convenient to use. The consensus is that none of this would matter much — if you could disable Auto Save. If you like how it works, leave things as is. Otherwise, get rid of it. But Lion offers no way to turn Auto Save off. This is the heart of the "my way or the highway" complaint. A posting sums it up: "The new features are intrusive, non-respectful of the users' choices, and cannot be changed."
974: 9329: 7289: 6572: 7280: 59: 1168:– Send over-the-air alerts, such as news updates or social networking status changes, using Apple's Push Notification service to applications that support APNS. APNS allows OS X Lion and iOS clients to receive push changes to items such as mail, calendar and contacts from a configured OS X Lion Server. 1372:
Recovery Partition – Apple has introduced a recovery partition that includes utilities generally found on the OS X discs. This partition enables the user to restore their computer to its original factory state without the original installer media such as a flash drive. If the partition were to become
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Some new features were announced at the "Back to the Mac" keynote in October 2010, and the Apple website was updated in February 2011 with more details. Other features were announced at the WWDC 2011 keynote or on Apple's OS X Lion Web site after the keynote. Apple stated that there were over 250 new
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stated that the new interface "feels like a failure" and concluded by saying that "it doesn't feel like a must-have upgrade". Ted Landau of MacObserver also had serious criticism of Lion, reversing his earlier praise of Autosave and writing, "Auto Save takes irritatingly long when working with large
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Due to Lion's enhanced security features, including application sandboxing, Dino Dai Zovi characterized Lion's security as "a significant improvement". He also said, "I generally tell Mac users that if they care about security, they should upgrade to Lion sooner rather than later, and the same goes
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In July 2012, Lion was removed from the Mac App Store and retail Apple stores following the release of OS X Mountain Lion. Following the removal of Lion from the Mac App Store, customers could still purchase Lion by phone at the reduced price of $ 20. In October 2013, Lion was returned to the Apple
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on July 1, 2011, followed by its final release via the Mac App Store on July 20, 2011. Apple reported over one million Lion sales on the first day of its release. As of October 2011, OS X Lion had sold over six million copies worldwide. Mac OS X 10.7.1 was the last version of Mac OS X released
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stated that Lion was a "radical revision", praising the changes made to the operating system to be more user friendly to new Mac users who are familiar with the iOS interface, while criticizing the limited utility of the interface. Ultimately, the magazine considered Lion an operating system worth
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improvements – Finder search allows multiple search criteria to be specified without creating a smart folder, Finder search offers suggestions, files can be grouped by various attributes, and one can merge files under two folders with the same name – a prompt appears asking to replace or keep both
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The dashboard is its own space in Mission Control, rather than in previous versions of OS X where the widgets simply flew in and the background dimmed. As a result, there is no more "ripple effect" on the background when adding a widget, as was seen on previous versions of Mac OS X that had the
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Scrolling is reversed by default, to act more like a touch screen device, so that content moves in the direction of finger movement on touch-pad or mouse (with the scrollbar moving in the opposite direction), rather than the scrollbar moving in the direction of finger movement (with the content
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Reception for OS X Lion at launch was mixed; complaints include the fact that the normal "save" workflow had been disrupted by the Autosave/Revert workflow. Other highly criticized decisions include the change to "natural scrolling", hiding of the scroll bar, the omission of the iSync program
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System Information – This feature is a re-design of System Profiler, which has been completely altered with new views which display graphical information on displays, storage devices, memory usage along with other hardware information. The previous layout remains available by clicking "System
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Multi-User Screen Sharing – The built-in Screen Sharing feature allows remote users to log into a separate user account from the one that is currently logged in. While one user is logged into a machine, a second user can log into the same machine remotely, seeing their own desktop and user
1177:– As in iOS, documents in applications written to use Auto Save are saved automatically so users do not have to worry about manually managing their documents. The Auto Save feature significantly alters traditional workflow patterns and is a controversial addition to the system. 1456:– Profile Manager delivers simple, profile-based setup and management for OS X Lion, iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch devices. It also integrates with existing directory services and delivers automatic over-the-air profile updates using the Apple Push Notification service. 1124:
is supported on the following Mac models: iMac (early 2009 or newer), MacBook (late 2008 or newer), MacBook Air (late 2010 or newer), MacBook Pro (late 2008 or newer), Mac Mini (mid 2010 or newer), and Mac Pro (early 2009 with AirPort Extreme card and mid 2010 or
1162:– Address space layout randomization (ASLR), a security technique that puts important data in unpredictable locations, making it harder to target known weaknesses, is available for 32-bit applications, and "has been improved for all applications", in Lion. 68: 1441:– Making it easier to collaborate, share, and exchange information. Users can quickly switch between a server's home page, My Page, Updates, Wikis, People, and Podcasts. File sharing is simpler, and a new Page Editor is added for easy customization. 1303:. Like in iOS, it provides ways for shoppers to discover apps, one-click installation of apps, and one-click updates of all or selected installed applications. Despite being announced as a future feature of Lion, the Mac App Store was released for 1350:) allow the user to scroll, swipe to different pages, and enter Mission Control. While this is not the first official multi-touch support for Mac OS X, it has been expanded; other frameworks, such as Lux, have already created multi-touch support. 1450:– Lion Server delivers wireless file sharing for clients that support WebDAV. Enabling WebDAV in Lion Server gives iOS users the ability to access, copy, and share documents on the server from applications such as Keynote, Numbers, and Pages. 1884:
General operating system fixes, Safari 5.1.3, adds Catalan, Croatian, Greek, Hebrew, Romanian, Slovak, Thai, and Ukrainian language support. Also, new High-DPI cursors were added in the asset files, rumored to be for the rumored upcoming
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Although originally paid, Apple later allowed free downloads of the OS, especially for customers of older and no longer officially supported Mac computers, starting on June 30, 2021. The same practice was applied to its successor,
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The 10.7.3 update was released with bugs, so Apple removed the standard download from their server and instead recommended that users download the Client Combo update instead, which can fully update a 10.7 system to 10.7.3.
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3 – Font Book 3 provides more flexible displays of character glyphs supplied by a particular font face. Duplicate font files are flagged with a warning icon, and can be fixed automatically or resolved manually.
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hardware, is no longer available. This disables some programs that ran on previous versions of Mac OS X. Programs requiring Rosetta to operate are not allowed to be distributed via the Mac App Store.
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files. The navigation sidebar lost the ability to show the specific icon of a map or volume (by default; there is a hack to still add the old ability), instead it shows a grey standard map icon.
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Report". Early builds of Lion also used System Information as a replacement for "About This Mac", although the final release reinstated the version of this dialog box found in Snow Leopard.
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offers to download Snow Leopard's JRE when a user tries to run a Java program and the JRE is not installed. Programs using Java are not allowed to be distributed via the Mac App Store.
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feature. It gives an overview of all running applications just like "All windows" but groups windows from the same application. At the top of the screen it gives quick access to the
3100: 4336: 3946: 2736: 1416: 1001:, it was announced that the official release for Lion would be in July 2011. The specific release date of July 20 was not confirmed until the day before, July 19, by Apple CFO, 4053: 4781: 4170: 1313:– Uses an iPad-like user interface, has a fullscreen-optimized view, uses chronological "Conversations" to organize messages, and supports Exchange 2010 (but not through the 2588: 4831: 2426: 2346: 2136: 1202:, is altered. One must double-tap with two fingers on a dock icon to initiate single-application Exposé, or simply right-click or control-click and select Show All Windows. 4605: 2758: 4695: 1423:
The complete list was on Apple's website but has since been taken down; it can now be found on the Internet Archive. The developer release notes may also be of interest.
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For the Mid-2011 Mac mini and Mid-2011 MacBook Air. Same as general 10.7.1, plus fixes for the MacBook Air display and power, and a fix for the Mac mini SD card slot.
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a media center application. The application has been copied into Lion by third-party users, however its incompatibility with iTunes 10.4 renders some features useless.
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reincorporates some features from QuickTime Pro. New features cited include Copy/Paste, Insert Clip, Crop Video, Rotate Video, Resize, Trim, and more Export options.
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gains a new graphical toolbar with font selection and text highlighting. The new TextEdit also supports Apple's new automatic file saving and versions technologies.
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for US$ 29.99. The only prior version of OS X that supports the Mac App Store is Snow Leopard, which implied that any machines that support Lion currently running
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The Server portion of Lion is available as a separate download from the Mac App Store for US$ 49.99, which is in addition to the purchase price of Lion itself.
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platform. The review also compared the introduction of Lion, along with its new conventions that change traditional ways of computing, with the original
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recommended Lion. They noted that it feels like it is the start of a new line of operating systems that will continue to be influenced by Apple's
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gains several features, including full-screen support and the ability to sign a document just by holding a signed piece of paper up to the camera.
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Tabs, when selected, have a recessed and darkened appearance as opposed to previous versions where selected tabs were highlighted in aqua blue.
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Lion is the first version of macOS that did not support 32-bit processors and is also the final release whose development was overseen by
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moving in the opposite direction). Also, like in iOS, scrolling "bounces" when the scroll bar hits the top or bottom of the window.
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beginning in August. On August 4, 2011, Apple started to take orders for OS X Lion's USB installation flash drives for $ 69.99.
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High-quality multilingual speech voices – users can download new high-quality voices in more than forty languages and dialects.
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damaged or otherwise not available, such as with a new drive, a new copy of OS X Lion can be installed over the internet.
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program. Other developer previews were subsequently released, with Lion Preview 4 (11A480b) being released at WWDC 2011.
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version 10.6.6. On February 24, 2011, the first developer's preview of Lion (11A390) was released to subscribers to the
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necessary to synchronize a Mac with non-Apple mobile devices, as well as abandoned functionality in Exposé and Spaces.
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previous dashboard. Users have the option to return the dashboard to its previous configuration in System Preferences.
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as used for past releases. Instead, the operating system was said to be available exclusively as a download from the
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When resizing a window by clicking on the green button (left-top), a transform effect animates the enlargement.
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The metal finish has also been slightly altered. It is a lighter shade of grey and features a speckled texture.
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Profile Manager provides several features, including push notification-based management of OS X Lion and above.
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For the Mid-2011 Mac Mini (11A2061) and Mid-2011 MacBook Air (11A2063). Available on Lion Internet Recovery (
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elements, including new appearances for buttons and progress bars. The red, yellow, and green buttons in the
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are added as full system languages, to make the total number of twenty-two languages available in Mac OS X.
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called Lion a substantial improvement from its predecessors and considered it a "steal" given its price.
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configuration for wireless networks was replaced by the requirement to obtain a configuration profile.
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would first have to be upgraded to Snow Leopard, as opposed to allowing a direct upgrade to Lion.
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Full-screen apps – Native, system-wide support for full-screen applications running in their own
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gestures – Similar to iOS, additional gestures performed using a multi-touch input device (e.g.
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uses an iPad-like user interface. It also includes improved Yahoo support and FaceTime calling.
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Apple later announced two alternative distribution mechanisms for the benefit of users without
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Flexible window resizing from any corner or edge of the window, similar to window resizing in
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Apple did not initially announce any physical media distribution for Lion, such as a set of
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128 data encryption. Support for FileVault on external hard drives has also been added.
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General operating system fixes, improved SMB file copying reliability, Safari 5.1.6.
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Resume – Applications resume in the same state when re-opened as already seen in iOS.
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Auto-correction behaves much like on iOS devices, displaying an iOS-like popup box.
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has an updated user interface, an annual view, and support for a full-screen view.
8183: 1588:, software that allows OS X to be installed using the Remote Disk feature. Using 9249: 9165: 9155: 9067: 9042: 9032: 8954: 8831: 8672: 8441: 8414: 8160: 8118: 8030: 8005: 7994: 7989: 7647: 7582: 7577: 7433: 7428: 7195: 7053: 7048: 7043: 6687: 6658: 6385: 6290: 6260: 6250: 6225: 6215: 5805: 5750: 3759:"Mac OS X Lion: Drops PowerPC Emulation, Adds QuickTime Pro Features, Much More" 1638: 1596: 1343: 1339: 1036: 596: 544: 494: 4382: 9294: 9209: 9203: 9000: 8994: 8939: 8929: 8714: 8535: 8511: 8448: 8298: 8257: 8198: 8061: 8037: 7958: 7890: 7844: 7613: 7497: 7445: 7332: 7239: 7234: 6682: 6677: 6635: 6619: 6425: 6405: 6380: 6310: 6300: 6285: 6270: 6205: 5780: 5770: 3621: 3126: 2788: 2189: 2132: 2094: 1694: 939: 896: 571: 83: 78: 6587: 5358:"OS X 10.7.3 includes new high-res pointer icons, rampant speculation ensues" 5182: 3998:"Inside Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: TextEdit adds vertical layout, graphical toolbar" 2643:"Mac OS X Lion Set for July Debut Priced at $ 29.99, Mac App Store Exclusive" 17: 8836: 8661: 8497: 8398: 8344: 8240: 8136: 7963: 7895: 7825: 7798: 7598: 7544: 7483: 7476: 7188: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 6670: 6665: 6648: 6631: 6537: 6325: 6295: 6275: 6255: 6126: 6071: 6031: 5820: 5127:"Migrating a MacPorts install to a new major OS version or CPU architecture" 5007: 4719:"Here's Why Mac OS X Lion's "Natural Scrolling" Feels So Horribly Unnatural" 4660: 4080: 4077:"Is OSX Lion Server More Evidence That Apple is Gunning for the Enterprise?" 3762: 3387:"More Lion features: iChat does Yahoo! IM, does iOS key menus, Live Preview" 2844: 2646: 2495: 2278: 1366: 1232: 1211: 1184: 1183:
support – Apple has added a new Emoji font commonly used in chat to express
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for the convenience of users who cannot run Mavericks on older Mac models.
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The world's most advanced desktop operating system advances even further.
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A preview of OS X 10.7 Lion was publicly shown at the "Back to the Mac"
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Store website concurrently with Mountain Lion following the release of
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on January 6, 2011, as it was bundled with the Mac OS X 10.6.6 update.
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on October 20, 2010. It brought many developments made in Apple's
892: 289: 49: 3843:"Mac OS X Lion Adds Recovery Partition Support [Gallery]" 3488:"Apple's new Mac App Store coming to Snow Leopard within 90 days" 8599: 8522: 8483: 7915: 7733: 7536: 7460: 7409: 7217: 7025: 7017: 6949: 5847: 3335:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: iCal 4.0 gets annual view, iPad appearance" 2579:"Apple's OS X Lion Launching, iPad, iPhone Quarterly Sales Soar" 2315: 1248: 1106: 986: 101: 9324:
indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.
7305: 6591: 5453: 4167:"Inside Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: New window controls & gestures" 2759:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion is still available for purchase from Apple" 1701:, are no longer supported. This affects applications listed as 1005:, as part of Apple's 2011 third-quarter earnings announcement. 8251: 7680: 7038: 6799: 6475: 3647:"Full-Screen Multitouch Mac OS X Is Here (But Not from Apple)" 2220: 1990: 1551: 1318: 1086: 915: 198: 7301: 4298:"Lifehacker: Bring Back "Save As" in Mac OS X Lion (Sort Of)" 4193:"Workaround for Having No Scrollbar Arrows in Mac OS X Lion" 3943:"Inside Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: new iOS-like About this Mac app" 2274:"New Apple MacBook Air costs less, plus App Store is coming" 1474:
have also been made smaller, with a slightly changed design.
3703:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion to introduce multi-user Screen Sharing" 3042:"Auto Save and Versions – Every edit, every rewrite. Saved" 2614:"OS X Lion – Get Lion in July. Only from the Mac App Store" 2123: 2121: 2119: 1043:
containing the OS, priced at US$ 69, available through the
4915:"Mac OS X Lion: This Is Not the Future We Were Hoping For" 4832:"How To Fix Everything That's Wrong With Lion - Part Five" 3461:"App Store – Buy, download, and install apps made for Mac" 1525:; applications not modified to support Auto Save, such as 1501:
New windows fly to the front (like opening an app in iOS).
5205:"Lion build number Bingo: 11A511 vs. 11A2061 vs. 11A2063" 4692:"Discontent with Lion's "My Way or the Highway" Approach" 4410: 4408: 3618:"Multi-Touch Gestures – More natural control of your Mac" 1633:
However, in an extensive review of the operating system,
1115:
Mac OS X 10.6.6 or later (Mac OS X 10.6.8 is recommended)
5449: 5004:"Known issues with Office for Mac on Mac OS 10.7 (Lion)" 4479:"Apple Is No Longer Bundling Flash Player With Mac OS X" 3992: 3990: 4360:"OS X Lion kills Front Row… here's how to get it back!" 3231:"Full-Screen Apps – Work and play without distractions" 3097:"Inside Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: Font Book 3, Emoji support" 4329:"Mac OS X Lion drops Front Row, Java runtime, Rosetta" 2129:"Mac OS X Lion Available Today From the Mac App Store" 957:, considered to be the "founding father of Mac OS X". 2674:"Mac OSX Lion USB Stick Is Available Now For $ 69.99" 1299:– An application store built in the image of the iOS 3036: 3034: 9287: 9184: 9131: 9120: 8963: 8868: 8859: 8852: 8634: 8557: 8378: 8330: 8323: 8221: 8176: 8127: 8082: 7977: 7951: 7942: 7669: 7660: 7591: 7568: 7535: 7507: 7459: 7400: 7391: 7382: 7176: 7016: 6934: 6755: 6707: 6698: 6626: 6505: 6489: 6175: 6135: 5990: 5933: 5903: 5880: 5871: 5688: 5681: 5621: 5585: 5527: 5520: 3592:"Mission Control – A bird's eye view of everything" 3007: 3005: 3003: 2733:"Apple OS X Lion pulled as Mountain Lion rolls out" 2343:"Apple Seeds First Mac OS X 10.7 Lion Build 11A390" 1923:General operating system fixes, Safari 5.1.7, adds 265: 257: 242: 232: 222: 205: 187: 177: 167: 147: 125: 110: 89: 77: 4751:"How to make Lion more like Snow Leopard|Macworld" 3921:"WebKit2 Coming To OS X Lion, iOS 5 Could Be Next" 3091: 3089: 2217:"Apple - OS X Lion - The world's most advanced OS" 271:Historical, unsupported as of about October 2014. 4946:"Major overhaul makes OS X Lion king of security" 247:Apple - OS X Lion - The world's most advanced OS. 5179:"OS X Lion USB Thumb Drive - Apple Store (U.S.)" 2491:"Craig Federighi: Top 10 Facts You Need to Know" 1546:, software that makes possible the execution of 4685: 4683: 4629:"Configuring 802.1X in Mac OS X Lion and Later" 3540:"Mail – The smartest email app you'll ever use" 2312:"Apple unveils new MacBook Airs, previews Lion" 1399:has extra features, including full screen mode. 5153:"Mac OS X: About This Mac "build" information" 4882:"Mac OS X Lion: in-depth review with pictures" 4274:. AppleInsider. April 29, 2011. Archived from 2878:"Apple – OS X Lion – Technical specifications" 1035:Internet access: in-store downloads at retail 7317: 6603: 5465: 4246:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: the Ars Technica review" 4115:"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: the Ars Technica review" 3435:"Launchpad – Instant access to all your apps" 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2637: 2635: 1971: 861: 8: 5417: (archived June 9, 2012) - official site 2815:"Enable TRIM for All SSD's in Mac OS X Lion" 275:is no longer supported as of September 2015. 42: 2608: 2606: 2305: 2303: 2301: 1716:Unix package managers for Mac OS X such as 1324:Mission Control replaces the "All windows" 942:. 10.7.2 and later were released under CEO 153:10.7.5 (Build 11G63) / October 4, 2012 9128: 8865: 8856: 8327: 7948: 7666: 7397: 7388: 7324: 7310: 7302: 7279: 6704: 6610: 6596: 6588: 6183: 5994: 5877: 5685: 5524: 5472: 5458: 5450: 5420: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 1978: 1964: 1066:The first developer preview of Lion added 868: 854: 280: 41: 4510:"Java for OS X Lion available from Apple" 3068:"OS X Lion: About Auto Save and Versions" 1417:vertical layouts for East Asian languages 4417:"Apple vanishes Java from Mac OS X Lion" 2761:. Tuaw. January 24, 2013. Archived from 1955: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1736: 1190:Exposé in the Dock, a way of activating 1135:or changed features in Lion, including: 4805:"My take on Application Exposé in Lion" 4608:from the original on September 27, 2022 4383:"When to pull the plug on old software" 3486:AppleInsider Staff (October 20, 2010). 2707:"Lion Server – The server for everyone" 2286:from the original on September 10, 2012 2104:from the original on September 17, 2012 2079: 1816:upon reboot on Mid-2011 or later Macs) 1656:getting, giving it 4.5 out of 5 stars. 1336:, and running full-screen applications. 1148:– Lion-to-Lion direct file sharing via 288: 5076:from the original on February 17, 2012 4698:from the original on December 11, 2011 4449:"MacBook Air: all substance, no Flash" 4429:from the original on December 31, 2011 4199:from the original on December 17, 2012 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4056:from the original on December 19, 2014 3841:Martin, David W. (February 25, 2011). 3769:from the original on February 27, 2011 2982:"Apple Developer - What's New in Lion" 2577:Kolakowski, Nicholas (July 19, 2011). 2322:from the original on December 28, 2021 2272:Graham, Jefferson (October 21, 2010). 2243:"OS X Lion - Technical Specifications" 2159:"OS X Lion 10.7.5 Supplemental Update" 1724:require reinstalling and then running 5237:from the original on January 17, 2012 5159:from the original on November 2, 2012 5133:from the original on November 9, 2020 5014:from the original on February 7, 2012 4894:from the original on October 31, 2015 4757:from the original on February 8, 2023 4555:from the original on February 8, 2023 4516:from the original on October 28, 2011 4489:from the original on January 21, 2012 4393:from the original on January 18, 2012 4304:from the original on February 7, 2012 4252:from the original on January 24, 2012 4173:from the original on January 15, 2021 4050:"What's New in OS X: OS X Lion v10.7" 2795:from the original on October 31, 2013 2591:from the original on February 8, 2023 2475:Horowitz, Paul (September 19, 2012). 2197:from the original on October 16, 2015 999:Apple Worldwide Developers Conference 7: 5392:. September 19, 2012. Archived from 5372:"About the OS X Lion v10.7.4 Update" 5326:"About the OS X Lion v10.7.3 Update" 5308:"About the OS X Lion v10.7.2 Update" 5257:"About the OS X Lion v10.7.1 Update" 5064:Breen, Christopher (June 13, 2011). 5033:Breen, Christopher (June 29, 2011). 3657:from the original on January 1, 2011 2821:from the original on August 10, 2012 2139:from the original on October 9, 2017 1382:– With full-screen mode and the new 4668:from the original on August 4, 2020 4600:David W. Martin (August 15, 2011). 4381:Mackenzie, Iain (August 11, 2011). 4169:. AppleInsider. February 25, 2011. 4075:Finley, Klint (February 24, 2011). 3945:. AppleInsider. February 26, 2011. 3796:from the original on April 16, 2013 3099:. AppleInsider. February 27, 2011. 2906:. The Graphic Mac. March 18, 2011. 2503:from the original on August 8, 2018 2450:"Apple Special Events October 2011" 2425:. UK. July 22, 2011. Archived from 1491:Scrollbar arrows have been removed. 5390:"OS X Lion Update 10.7.5 (Client)" 5328:. February 1, 2012. Archived from 5310:. October 12, 2011. Archived from 4958:from the original on July 23, 2011 4925:from the original on July 24, 2011 4861:from the original on July 21, 2011 4459:from the original on March 2, 2012 4339:from the original on March 1, 2011 4195:. osxdaily.com. December 9, 2011. 3949:from the original on June 24, 2011 3923:. Apple Gazette. February 27, 2011 3788:Charles Edge (February 27, 2012). 3494:from the original on July 26, 2020 3341:from the original on April 4, 2011 3103:from the original on June 24, 2011 2910:from the original on April 8, 2011 2851:from the original on March 2, 2011 2739:from the original on July 27, 2012 2533:from the original on June 30, 2021 2349:from the original on June 11, 2011 1959:Timeline of Mac operating systems 1194:for a single application from the 1160:Address space layout randomization 977:OS X Lion was announced alongside 25: 5259:. August 16, 2011. Archived from 4977:Gurman, Mark (February 4, 2012). 4784:from the original on July 4, 2012 4776:Anupam Sengupta (July 22, 2011). 4731:from the original on May 14, 2017 4717:Ellis Hamburger (July 21, 2011). 4535:Gruman, Galen (August 23, 2011). 4004:from the original on May 18, 2011 3849:from the original on July 8, 2011 3709:from the original on May 19, 2011 3627:from the original on June 9, 2011 3598:from the original on June 9, 2011 3441:from the original on June 9, 2011 3289:from the original on May 18, 2011 3237:from the original on June 9, 2011 2653:from the original on June 8, 2011 2375:from the original on June 9, 2011 2253:from the original on June 9, 2021 2161:. October 4, 2012. Archived from 9328: 9327: 7288: 7287: 7278: 6571: 6570: 5292:Wilcox, Joe (October 12, 2011). 5231:"OS X Lion: About Lion Recovery" 5035:"Last call for AppleWorks users" 4778:"The missing iSync in OS X Lion" 4415:Metz, Cade (February 27, 2011). 4244:Siracusa, John (July 20, 2011). 4121:from the original on May 4, 2012 4113:Siracusa, John (July 20, 2011). 3757:Arnold Kim (February 27, 2011). 3705:. AppleInsider. March 31, 2011. 2676:. Howtoarena.com. Archived from 2088:"Apple technology brief on UNIX" 66: 57: 27:Eighth major release of Mac OS X 6211:Apple Push Notification service 5095:Macks, Daniel (June 20, 2011). 5066:"Lion and the Rosetta dead-end" 4880:Gemmell, Matt (July 20, 2011). 3409:"System – New system languages" 3389:. 9 to 5 Mac. February 27, 2011 3285:. AppleInsider. March 2, 2011. 2735:. AppleInsider. July 25, 2012. 2709:. MacUpdate LLC. Archived from 2672:Faheem Saeed (August 5, 2011). 2310:Fried, Ina (October 20, 2010). 2219:. July 22, 2011. Archived from 1838:General operating system fixes 1166:Apple Push Notification Service 887:, (version 10.7) is the eighth 5233:. Apple Inc. January 5, 2012. 5103:(Mailing list). Archived from 4849:Snell, Jason (July 20, 2011). 4627:Eric Geier (October 7, 2011). 2553:"Mac OS X Lion Installer (UK)" 2371:. AppleInsider. June 6, 2011. 1618:The Post-Install Welcome Video 1415:Vertical text – Lion supports 309:Transition to Intel processors 1: 6955:AIX for Apple Network Servers 5374:. May 9, 2012. Archived from 5155:. Apple Inc. April 14, 2010. 4944:Goodin, Dan (July 21, 2011). 4913:Diaz, Jesus (July 11, 2011). 4654:Slivka, Eric (July 1, 2011). 4358:Mark Gurman (July 19, 2011). 1529:, retain this functionality). 1257:has support for logging into 8518:Shazam Entertainment Limited 5427:Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) 3123:"What is Mac OS X? – Exposé" 2448:Tim Cook (October 4, 2011). 1685:Applications that depend on 1600:is not compatible with Lion. 1218:and added security with XTS- 352:Rhapsody (Developer Release) 253: (archived June 9, 2012) 6456:System Integrity Protection 5181:. Apple Inc. Archived from 4577:. Apple Inc. Archived from 4221:. Apple Inc. Archived from 4143:. Apple Inc. Archived from 4026:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3971:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3897:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3871:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3818:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3731:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3679:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3568:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3542:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3516:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3463:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3411:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3363:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3311:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3259:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3181:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3155:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3070:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3044:. Apple Inc. Archived from 3015:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2984:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2958:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2932:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2880:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2616:. Apple Inc. Archived from 2452:. Apple Inc. Archived from 314:Transition to Apple silicon 212:Apple Public Source License 9380: 1680:Software incompatibilities 1605:QuickTime Streaming Server 1430: 1305:Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard 924:Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard 216:end-user license agreement 29: 9317: 8783:Non-recruiting agreements 7769: 7339: 7276: 6567:denote upcoming products. 6560: 6186: 5997: 5487: 5442:OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) 5438: 5431: 5423: 4541:. John Wiley & Sons. 3514:"Mac OS X v10.6.6 Update" 1910: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1768: 1759: 1672:for Windows users, too." 1645:and when it replaced the 935:released to manufacturing 270: 65: 56: 47: 9359:X86-64 operating systems 8822:Depictions of Steve Jobs 2341:Ex (February 25, 2011). 2185:"Apple security updates" 1772:Original release on the 1697:, and early versions of 1565:Java Runtime Environment 1208:comes bundled with Lion. 997:On June 6, 2011, at the 969:Release and distribution 30:Not to be confused with 6812:Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) 6461:Uniform Type Identifier 6158:Remote Install Mac OS X 6022:Bluetooth File Exchange 1585:Remote Install Mac OS X 1483:window managers for X11 1130:New or changed features 1118:7 GB of available space 1112:At least 2 GB of memory 777:Remote Install Mac OS X 692:Bluetooth File Exchange 72:Screenshot of OS X Lion 8793:FBI encryption dispute 6346:Grand Central Dispatch 5396:on September 23, 2012. 4830:Seth (July 26, 2011). 1863:Appends MobileMe with 1461:User interface changes 994: 899:'s desktop and server 155:; 11 years ago 135:; 13 years ago 8456:InVisage Technologies 6970:PowerOpen Environment 6618:Operating systems by 5433:Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) 5129:. Trac.macports.org. 4581:on September 25, 2011 4335:. February 26, 2011. 2847:. February 25, 2011. 2499:. UK. June 12, 2013. 2345:. iPhoneinCanada.ca. 1198:, a feature added in 1154:wireless access point 976: 227:Mac OS X Snow Leopard 172:Apple Software Update 9270:Edgar S. Woolard Jr. 8463:The Keyboard Company 7354:Timeline of products 6852:10.8 (Mountain Lion) 5332:on February 2, 2012. 5314:on November 8, 2011. 5281:on October 31, 2015. 5045:on February 10, 2013 4694:. The Mac Observer. 4485:. October 22, 2010. 4455:. October 20, 2010. 4300:. January 19, 2012. 4219:"System Preferences" 2791:. October 24, 2013. 2193:. October 21, 2015. 2165:on February 28, 2022 1699:Quicken for Mac 2007 1216:full disk encryption 407:Mountain Lion (10.8) 362:Kodiak (Public Beta) 329:List of applications 8788:Price-fixing ebooks 8622:Rockstar Consortium 6924:Mac OS X Server 1.0 6877:10.13 (High Sierra) 6842:10.6 (Snow Leopard) 6722:Systems 2, 3, and 4 6528:Classic Environment 6097:Migration Assistant 6052:Digital Color Meter 5934:Former Applications 5796:Notification Center 5360:. February 7, 2012. 5346:. February 7, 2012. 5263:on August 17, 2011. 5185:on January 12, 2012 4538:Mac OS X Lion Bible 3520:on February 9, 2011 3211:. February 27, 2011 3133:on December 1, 2010 2817:. January 3, 2012. 2765:on November 2, 2013 2713:on February 2, 2014 2680:on January 18, 2012 2456:on October 24, 2017 1917:September 19, 2012 1691:Office for Mac 2004 1663:On the other hand, 1468:Aqua user interface 1315:Exchange ActiveSync 1078:System requirements 922:, as introduced in 912:Apple Special Event 762:Migration Assistant 592:Notification Center 432:High Sierra (10.13) 397:Snow Leopard (10.6) 284:Part of a series on 44: 9139:Arthur D. Levinson 8234:Sign in with Apple 6867:10.11 (El Capitan) 6176:Technologies & 6153:ODBC Administrator 6112:System Information 5598:10.8 Mountain Lion 4147:on January 4, 2012 3975:on January 4, 2012 3901:on January 4, 2012 3875:on January 4, 2012 3822:on January 4, 2012 3735:on January 4, 2012 3683:on January 4, 2012 3572:on January 4, 2012 3546:on January 4, 2012 3415:on January 4, 2012 3367:on January 4, 2012 3315:on January 4, 2012 3263:on January 4, 2012 3185:on January 4, 2012 3159:on January 4, 2012 3074:on August 27, 2014 3048:on January 4, 2012 3019:on January 4, 2012 2962:on January 4, 2012 2936:on January 4, 2012 2884:on August 19, 2011 1559:Adobe Flash Player 1472:window decorations 1072:Solid-state drives 1045:online Apple Store 995: 963:OS X Mountain Lion 787:System Information 782:System Preferences 772:ODBC Administrator 712:DigitalColor Meter 422:El Capitan (10.11) 237:OS X Mountain Lion 133:July 20, 2011 32:OS X Mountain Lion 9341: 9340: 9313: 9312: 9283: 9282: 9116: 9115: 9073:Peter Oppenheimer 8896:(General Counsel) 8805:iOS app approvals 8630: 8629: 8319: 8318: 7938: 7937: 7934: 7933: 7656: 7655: 7299: 7298: 7213:Apple TV Software 7012: 7011: 6585: 6584: 6556: 6555: 6201:Apple File System 6171: 6170: 6057:Directory Utility 5986: 5985: 5929: 5928: 5911:Interface Builder 5689:Core Applications 5677: 5676: 5634:10.13 High Sierra 5577:10.6 Snow Leopard 5448: 5447: 5439:Succeeded by 5107:on March 31, 2012 5010:. July 23, 2011. 4851:"Apple OS X Lion" 4838:on June 30, 2012. 4803:Julian Saraceni. 4508:Kessler, Topher. 4000:. April 8, 2011. 3337:. April 1, 2011. 2988:on March 10, 2011 2557:support.apple.com 2247:support.apple.com 2131:(Press release). 2070: 2069: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1878:February 1, 2012 1857:October 12, 2011 1479:Microsoft Windows 1003:Peter Oppenheimer 878: 877: 717:Directory Utility 635: 563: 357:Hera (Server 1.0) 279: 278: 214:(APSL) and Apple 16:(Redirected from 9371: 9331: 9330: 9265:Michael Spindler 9215:Fred D. Anderson 9129: 9078:Mark Papermaster 9028:Guerrino De Luca 9018:Fred D. Anderson 8989:Michael Spindler 8915:John Giannandrea 8866: 8857: 8365:Braeburn Capital 8328: 7949: 7667: 7398: 7389: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7303: 7291: 7290: 7282: 7281: 7225:Apple Vision Pro 6887:10.15 (Catalina) 6862:10.10 (Yosemite) 6857:10.9 (Mavericks) 6705: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6589: 6574: 6573: 6466:Universal binary 6184: 6122:Universal Access 6062:DiskImageMounter 6017:Audio MIDI Setup 6002:Activity Monitor 5995: 5878: 5821:Quicktime Player 5686: 5613:10.11 El Capitan 5525: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5451: 5424:Preceded by 5421: 5398: 5397: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5378:on May 11, 2012. 5368: 5362: 5361: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5277:. Archived from 5271: 5265: 5264: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5097:"Plans for Lion" 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5041:. Archived from 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4834:. Archived from 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4811:on April 5, 2014 4807:. Archived from 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4724:Business Insider 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4631:. Archived from 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4412: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4325: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4248:. Ars Technica. 4241: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4141:"Other Features" 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4117:. Ars Technica. 4110: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4083:. Archived from 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4030:on June 23, 2011 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3677:"Screen Sharing" 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3653:. May 16, 2008. 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3490:. AppleInsider. 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3009: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2874: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2703: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2649:. June 6, 2011. 2639: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2620:on June 23, 2011 2610: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2429:on July 23, 2011 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2307: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2223:on July 22, 2011 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2125: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2092: 2084: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1956: 1940: 1935:October 4, 2012 1832:August 16, 2011 1786:Original retail 1783:August 16, 2011 1737: 1590:Target Disk Mode 1513:Dropped features 1259:Yahoo! Messenger 1095:Intel Core 2 Duo 1062:Hardware support 901:operating system 883:, also known as 870: 863: 856: 797:Universal Access 722:DiskImageMounter 687:Audio MIDI Setup 672:Activity Monitor 629: 557: 442:Catalina (10.15) 417:Yosemite (10.10) 412:Mavericks (10.9) 281: 243:Official website 163: 161: 156: 143: 141: 136: 70: 61: 52:operating system 45: 39:Operating system 21: 9379: 9378: 9374: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9369: 9368: 9344: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9309: 9279: 9180: 9176:Susan L. Wagner 9171:Ronald D. Sugar 9123: 9112: 9088:Bertrand Serlet 9058:Nancy R. Heinen 9013:Angela Ahrendts 8959: 8935:Deirdre O'Brien 8905:Craig Federighi 8894:Katherine Adams 8848: 8695:Right to repair 8655:Think different 8626: 8553: 8505:Power Computing 8374: 8315: 8217: 8172: 8129: 8123: 8078: 8072:MLS Season Pass 7973: 7930: 7794:Developer Tools 7789:Core Foundation 7765: 7672: 7652: 7587: 7564: 7531: 7503: 7455: 7378: 7335: 7330: 7300: 7295: 7272: 7172: 7008: 6930: 6751: 6694: 6622: 6616: 6586: 6581: 6552: 6501: 6485: 6441:Speakable items 6411:Preference Pane 6391:Mission Control 6281:Core Foundation 6177: 6167: 6163:Software Update 6148:Network Utility 6131: 6107:System Settings 6092:Keychain Access 6012:Archive Utility 6007:AirPort Utility 5982: 5925: 5921:Quartz Composer 5899: 5873:Developer Tools 5867: 5836:version history 5673: 5617: 5581: 5516: 5483: 5478: 5444: 5435: 5429: 5415:Wayback Machine 5407: 5402: 5401: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5211:. July 28, 2011 5203: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4689: 4688: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4635:on May 13, 2012 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4604:. Cult of Mac. 4599: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4549: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4483:Daring Fireball 4477: 4476: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4414: 4413: 4406: 4396: 4394: 4387:BBC News Online 4380: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4327: 4326: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4225:on June 9, 2011 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4112: 4111: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4087:on May 13, 2011 4074: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3845:. Cult of Mac. 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3816:"Lion Recovery" 3814: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3792:. Krypted.com. 3787: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3467:on June 8, 2011 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3257:"Accessibility" 3255: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2876: 2875: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2705: 2704: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2422:The Independent 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2309: 2308: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2135:July 20, 2011. 2127: 2126: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2064: 1984: 1953: 1941:xnu-1699.32.7~1 1939: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1788:USB Thumb Drive 1735: 1733:Release history 1711:System Profiler 1682: 1627: 1597:Apple USB Modem 1570:Software Update 1515: 1463: 1454:Profile Manager 1435: 1433:Mac OS X Server 1429: 1427:Server features 1132: 1080: 1064: 1041:USB flash drive 971: 955:Bertrand Serlet 946:. 10.7.5 added 928:Apple Developer 874: 845: 844: 815: 807: 806: 767:Network Utility 757:Keychain Access 682:Archive Utility 677:AirPort Utility 667: 659: 658: 632:version history 480: 472: 471: 347: 339: 338: 299: 251:Wayback Machine 159: 157: 154: 139: 137: 134: 128: 106: 73: 48:Version of the 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9377: 9375: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9354:MacOS versions 9346: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9335: 9325: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9291: 9289: 9285: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9240:Robert A. Iger 9237: 9232: 9227: 9225:Mickey Drexler 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9142: 9135: 9133: 9126: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9083:Jon Rubinstein 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9048:Scott Forstall 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9004: 8998: 8992: 8986: 8980: 8974: 8967: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8910:Isabel Ge Mahe 8907: 8902: 8897: 8891: 8885: 8879: 8872: 8870: 8863: 8854: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8846: 8841: 8840: 8839: 8834: 8824: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8807: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8770: 8769: 8768: 8758: 8757: 8756: 8746: 8745: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8724: 8719: 8718: 8717: 8712: 8704: 8703: 8702: 8697: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8676: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8658: 8651: 8638: 8636: 8632: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8578: 8563: 8561: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8541: 8540: 8539: 8532: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8508: 8501: 8494: 8487: 8480: 8473: 8466: 8459: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8395: 8384: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8336: 8334: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8306: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8280: 8279: 8267: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8243: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8225: 8223: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8208: 8201: 8196: 8194:Certifications 8191: 8186: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8158: 8157: 8156: 8146: 8145: 8144: 8133: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8084: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8054: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8009: 8002: 7992: 7987: 7981: 7979: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7866: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7852: 7847: 7835: 7834: 7833: 7823: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7755:Classic Mac OS 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7730: 7729: 7724: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7705:iPadOS history 7702: 7697: 7692: 7677: 7675: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7629: 7628: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7606: 7601: 7595: 7593: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7541: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7513: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7494: 7487: 7480: 7473: 7465: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7431: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7406: 7404: 7395: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7321: 7314: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7277: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7036: 7030: 7028: 7014: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6987: 6982: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6938: 6936: 6935:Other projects 6932: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6882:10.14 (Mojave) 6879: 6874: 6872:10.12 (Sierra) 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6837:10.5 (Leopard) 6834: 6829: 6827:10.3 (Panther) 6824: 6819: 6814: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6761: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6711: 6709:Classic Mac OS 6702: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6640: 6638: 6624: 6623: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6592: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6568: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6266:Core Animation 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6179:User Interface 6173: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6047:Crash Reporter 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5886: 5884: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5726:Control Center 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5644:10.15 Catalina 5641: 5636: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5608:10.10 Yosemite 5605: 5603:10.9 Mavericks 5600: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5533: 5531: 5522: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5454: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5437: 5430: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5411:OS X 10.7 Lion 5406: 5405:External links 5403: 5400: 5399: 5381: 5363: 5349: 5335: 5317: 5299: 5284: 5266: 5248: 5222: 5196: 5170: 5144: 5118: 5087: 5056: 5025: 4995: 4969: 4936: 4905: 4872: 4841: 4822: 4795: 4768: 4742: 4709: 4679: 4646: 4619: 4592: 4566: 4547: 4527: 4500: 4470: 4440: 4404: 4373: 4350: 4315: 4289: 4278:on May 2, 2011 4263: 4236: 4210: 4184: 4158: 4132: 4098: 4067: 4052:. Apple, Inc. 4041: 4015: 3986: 3960: 3934: 3912: 3886: 3860: 3833: 3807: 3780: 3746: 3720: 3694: 3668: 3638: 3609: 3583: 3557: 3531: 3505: 3478: 3452: 3426: 3400: 3378: 3352: 3326: 3300: 3274: 3248: 3222: 3196: 3170: 3144: 3129:Archived from 3114: 3085: 3059: 3030: 2999: 2973: 2947: 2921: 2895: 2862: 2832: 2806: 2776: 2750: 2724: 2691: 2664: 2631: 2602: 2569: 2544: 2514: 2482: 2467: 2440: 2408: 2386: 2360: 2333: 2297: 2264: 2234: 2208: 2176: 2150: 2115: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2067: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1960: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1887:Retina display 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1802: 1799: 1798:July 20, 2011 1796: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1766:July 20, 2011 1764: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1714: 1681: 1678: 1658:guardian.co.uk 1647:classic Mac OS 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1615: 1612:WPA Enterprise 1609: 1601: 1593: 1581: 1573: 1555: 1539: 1530: 1527:Microsoft Word 1514: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1475: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1442: 1431:Main article: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1390: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1351: 1348:Magic Trackpad 1337: 1322: 1308: 1294: 1288: 1262: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1236: 1230: 1223: 1209: 1203: 1188: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1143: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1093:Macs, with an 1079: 1076: 1063: 1060: 1056:OS X Mavericks 970: 967: 876: 875: 873: 872: 865: 858: 850: 847: 846: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 820:Classic Mac OS 816: 813: 812: 809: 808: 805: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 707:Crash Reporter 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 481: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 437:Mojave (10.14) 434: 429: 427:Sierra (10.12) 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 392:Leopard (10.5) 389: 384: 382:Panther (10.3) 379: 374: 369: 367:Cheetah (10.0) 364: 359: 354: 348: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292: 286: 285: 277: 276: 268: 267: 266:Support status 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 244: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 209: 203: 202: 192: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 151: 149:Latest release 145: 144: 131: 123: 122: 112: 108: 107: 105: 104: 99: 93: 91: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 71: 63: 62: 54: 53: 43:OS X 10.7 Lion 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9376: 9365: 9364:2011 software 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9334: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9316: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9300:Steve Wozniak 9298: 9296: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9260:Michael Scott 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9235:Larry Ellison 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9220:Bill Campbell 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9205: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9192:Mike Markkula 9190: 9189: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9151:James A. Bell 9149: 9146: 9143: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9119: 9109: 9108:Steve Wozniak 9106: 9104: 9103:Avie Tevanian 9101: 9099: 9098:Sina Tamaddon 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9053:Ellen Hancock 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9008: 9005: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8981: 8978: 8977:Mike Markkula 8975: 8972: 8971:Michael Scott 8969: 8968: 8966: 8962: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8945:Phil Schiller 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8883: 8882:Jeff Williams 8880: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8851: 8845: 8842: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8774: 8771: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8751: 8750: 8747: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8706:Headquarters 8705: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8659: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8645: 8644: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8606:Digital Ocean 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8556: 8548: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8502: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8481: 8479: 8478: 8474: 8472: 8471: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8437: 8436: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8425: 8423: 8422: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8400: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8389: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8350:Apple Studios 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8329: 8326: 8322: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8272: 8271: 8268: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130:digital sales 8126: 8120: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8102: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8095:Walkie-Talkie 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083:Communication 8081: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8036: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7976: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7827: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7804:Final Cut Pro 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7527:iPhone models 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7425: 7422: 7418: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7322: 7320: 7315: 7313: 7308: 7307: 7304: 7294: 7285: 7275: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7247: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177:Other devices 7175: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7137: 7134: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7034:iPod software 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7003: 7000: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6933: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6897:12 (Monterey) 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6822:10.2 (Jaguar) 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6697: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6599: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6578: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6518:Brushed metal 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6436:Smart Folders 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6416:Property list 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6174: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6102:Script Editor 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082:Image Capture 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5502:Built-in apps 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5475: 5470: 5468: 5463: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5443: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5295: 5288: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5197: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5088: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5057: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5026: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4984: 4980: 4973: 4970: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4940: 4937: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4906: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4876: 4873: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4826: 4823: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4796: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4769: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4713: 4710: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4650: 4647: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4620: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4593: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4554: 4550: 4548:9781118023761 4544: 4540: 4539: 4531: 4528: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4501: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4374: 4366:September 22, 4361: 4354: 4351: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 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Apple Inc. 3593: 3587: 3584: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3440: 3437:. Apple Inc. 3436: 3430: 3427: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3393:September 22, 3388: 3382: 3379: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3236: 3233:. Apple Inc. 3232: 3226: 3223: 3215:September 22, 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3171: 3158: 3154: 3153:"FileVault 2" 3148: 3145: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2679: 2675: 2668: 2665: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2570: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2468: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2441: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2401:September 22, 2396: 2390: 2387: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2334: 2321: 2317: 2313: 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8983:John Sculley 8950:Johny Srouji 8925:Greg Joswiak 8920:Lisa Jackson 8888:Luca Maestri 8766:AppleMasters 8604: 8580: 8575:Kaleida Labs 8573: 8568:AIM alliance 8566: 8559:Partnerships 8534: 8527: 8510: 8503: 8496: 8491:Nothing Real 8489: 8482: 8475: 8468: 8461: 8454: 8447: 8440: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8397: 8380:Acquisitions 8332:Subsidiaries 8274: 8250: 8210: 8203: 8166:Fifth Avenue 8149:iTunes Store 8104: 8042: 8025:iTunes Radio 8023: 8016: 8004: 7854: 7837: 7753: 7496: 7489: 7482: 7475: 7468: 7414: 7374:Trade unions 7369:Supply chain 6912:15 (Sequoia) 6902:13 (Ventura) 6892:11 (Big Sur) 6846: 6832:10.4 (Tiger) 6564: 6506:Discontinued 6361:Kernel panic 6231:AVFoundation 6136:Discontinued 6067:Disk Utility 6037:Configurator 5904:Former tools 5863:Time Machine 5682:Applications 5639:10.14 Mojave 5629:10.12 Sierra 5592: 5572:10.5 Leopard 5562:10.3 Panther 5547:10.0 Cheetah 5497:Architecture 5432: 5394:the original 5384: 5376:the original 5366: 5352: 5338: 5330:the original 5320: 5312:the 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Retrieved 2082: 1900:May 9, 2012 1787: 1706: 1702: 1674: 1670: 1662: 1650: 1635:Ars Technica 1632: 1628: 1620:was removed. 1617: 1611: 1603: 1595: 1583: 1575: 1563: 1562:and Apple's 1557: 1550:software on 1541: 1532: 1518: 1453: 1448:File Sharing 1444: 1438: 1422: 1410:Time Machine 1354:environment. 1269:Localization 1150:Wi-Fi Direct 1140:Address Book 1133: 1070:support for 1065: 1052: 1049: 1037:Apple Stores 1030: 1007: 996: 991:Moscone West 959: 952: 932: 909: 884: 880: 879: 727:Disk Utility 654:Time Machine 479:Applications 467:Sequoia (15) 457:Ventura (13) 447:Big Sur (11) 401: 387:Tiger (10.4) 319:Architecture 233:Succeeded by 129:availability 111:Source model 36: 9250:Arthur Rock 9166:Andrea Jung 9156:Alex Gorsky 9068:David Nagel 9063:Ron Johnson 9043:Tony Fadell 9033:Paul Deneve 8955:John Ternus 8844:Car project 8832:Asahi Linux 8673:Product Red 8642:Advertising 8617:Imagination 8442:FingerWorks 8415:BIS Records 8309:Look Around 8119:Game Center 8006:Beats Music 7700:iOS history 7560:Accessories 7359:Environment 7196:Apple Watch 7054:iPhone OS 3 7049:iPhone OS 2 7044:iPhone OS 1 6907:14 (Sonoma) 6847:10.7 (Lion) 6817:10.1 (Puma) 6785:Public Beta 6396:Night Shift 6291:Core OpenGL 6261:Command key 6226:Audio Units 6216:AppleScript 6077:Help Viewer 5890:Instruments 5806:Photo Booth 5751:Game Center 5654:12 Monterey 5557:10.2 Jaguar 5542:Public Beta 5241:February 1, 5189:February 1, 5137:February 1, 5111:February 1, 5080:February 1, 5018:February 1, 4702:February 1, 4559:October 18, 4493:February 1, 4463:February 1, 4433:February 1, 4397:February 1, 4256:February 1, 3661:January 23, 3498:October 24, 3137:December 6, 2799:October 31, 2769:October 31, 2717:January 20, 2684:February 1, 2397:. July 2011 2201:November 3, 2143:January 11, 2108:November 5, 1466:Redesigned 1408:Versions – 1344:Magic Mouse 1340:Multi-touch 1109:processor.) 907:computers. 742:Help Viewer 597:Photo Booth 545:Game Center 462:Sonoma (14) 402:Lion (10.7) 372:Puma (10.1) 223:Preceded by 119:open source 9348:Categories 9295:Steve Jobs 9275:Jerry York 9210:Gil Amelio 9206:(Chairman) 9204:Steve Jobs 9200:(Chairman) 9194:(Chairman) 9141:(Chairman) 9001:Steve Jobs 8995:Gil Amelio 8940:Dan Riccio 8930:Sabih Khan 8861:Executives 8798:Epic Games 8773:Litigation 8737:Typography 8722:University 8543:Potential 8512:PrimeSense 8449:Intrinsity 8258:TestFlight 8212:One to One 8199:Genius Bar 8184:AppleCare+ 8128:Retail and 7845:GarageBand 7814:Compressor 7643:Vision Pro 7333:Apple Inc. 7240:visionOS 2 7235:visionOS 1 6976:Cancelled 6490:Deprecated 6426:Quick Look 6406:Option key 6381:Menu extra 6341:Gatekeeper 6336:Foundation 6311:Cover Flow 6301:Core Video 6286:Core Image 6271:Core Audio 6206:Apple menu 5736:DVD Player 5731:Dictionary 5706:Calculator 5669:15 Sequoia 5659:13 Ventura 5649:11 Big Sur 5567:10.4 Tiger 5537:Server 1.0 4672:August 12, 4612:August 16, 4151:August 26, 3979:August 26, 3969:"TextEdit" 3905:August 26, 3879:August 26, 3826:August 26, 3739:August 26, 3687:August 26, 3622:Apple Inc. 3576:August 26, 3550:August 26, 3419:August 26, 3371:August 26, 3319:August 26, 3267:August 26, 3189:August 26, 3163:August 26, 3127:Apple Inc. 3023:August 26, 2992:August 25, 2966:August 26, 2956:"Security" 2940:August 26, 2888:August 15, 2825:August 10, 2789:TechCrunch 2460:October 6, 2133:Apple Inc. 2074:References 1925:Gatekeeper 1695:AppleWorks 1689:, such as 1152:, with no 948:Gatekeeper 940:Steve Jobs 938:under CEO 530:DVD Player 525:Dictionary 500:Calculator 160:2012-10-04 140:2011-07-20 121:components 84:Apple Inc. 9124:directors 8837:iPodLinux 8815:#AppleToo 8778:Antitrust 8761:Community 8754:Codenames 8690:Criticism 8680:Ecosystem 8662:Get a Mac 8498:P.A. Semi 8399:AuthenTec 8388:Completed 8345:Apple IMC 8324:Companies 8246:Developer 8137:App Store 8067:originals 8044:Newsstand 7952:Financial 7896:QuickTime 7831:MainStage 7826:Logic Pro 7799:FileMaker 7779:Classroom 7671:Operating 7599:Apple SIM 7364:Marketing 7189:Newton OS 7166:iPadOS 18 7161:iPadOS 17 7156:iPadOS 16 7151:iPadOS 15 7146:iPadOS 14 7141:iPadOS 13 6980:Star Trek 6666:Apple III 6649:Apple DOS 6538:QuickTime 6446:Spotlight 6326:FileVault 6296:Core Text 6276:Core Data 6256:ColorSync 6127:VoiceOver 6087:Installer 6072:Font Book 6032:ColorSync 6027:Boot Camp 5991:Utilities 5946:Front Row 5941:Dashboard 5895:FileMerge 5843:Shortcuts 5826:Reminders 5766:Launchpad 5701:Automator 5696:App Store 5664:14 Sonoma 5593:10.7 Lion 5552:10.1 Puma 5163:April 26, 5101:fink-core 5008:Microsoft 4661:MacRumors 4639:August 4, 4585:August 3, 4081:ReadWrite 3800:April 27, 3763:MacRumors 3729:"Preview" 2930:"AirDrop" 2914:March 18, 2904:"AirDrop" 2845:MacRumors 2647:MacRumors 2507:August 8, 2496:heavy.com 2279:USA Today 1625:Reception 1534:Front Row 1481:and many 1367:QuickTime 1330:Dashboard 1301:App Store 1291:Launchpad 1285:Hungarian 1265:Languages 1233:Font Book 1212:FileVault 1185:ideograms 1175:Auto Save 1156:required. 1033:broadband 933:Lion was 881:OS X Lion 802:VoiceOver 752:Installer 732:Font Book 697:ColorSync 666:Utilities 622:Reminders 617:QuickTime 567:Launchpad 520:Dashboard 490:Automator 485:App Store 178:Platforms 90:OS family 79:Developer 9333:Category 9288:Founders 9145:Tim Cook 9122:Board of 9007:Jony Ive 8900:Eddy Cue 8876:Tim Cook 8582:Taligent 8428:EditGrid 8276:MobileMe 8100:iMessage 8090:FaceTime 8052:Podcasts 8018:Festival 7944:Services 7906:SceneKit 7761:visionOS 7744:bridgeOS 7662:Software 7517:Hardware 7393:Hardware 7384:Products 7293:Category 7266:bridgeOS 7261:T series 7230:visionOS 7208:Apple TV 7002:Vanguard 6995:Nukernel 6985:Taligent 6941:Shipped 6808:Desktop 6780:Rhapsody 6775:OpenStep 6770:NeXTSTEP 6747:Mac OS 9 6742:Mac OS 8 6737:System 7 6732:System 6 6727:System 5 6717:System 1 6688:MacWorks 6644:Apple II 6628:Apple II 6577:Category 6366:Keychain 6246:CloudKit 6117:Terminal 5978:Sherlock 5916:Dashcode 5858:TextEdit 5853:Stickies 5801:Podcasts 5776:Messages 5741:FaceTime 5721:Contacts 5711:Calendar 5529:Mac OS X 5521:Versions 5512:Software 5235:Archived 5215:July 31, 5157:Archived 5131:Archived 5074:Archived 5070:Macworld 5039:Macworld 5012:Archived 4962:July 23, 4956:Archived 4929:July 24, 4923:Archived 4898:July 21, 4892:Archived 4865:July 21, 4859:Archived 4855:Macworld 4815:July 16, 4788:July 16, 4782:Archived 4761:July 16, 4755:Archived 4729:Archived 4696:Archived 4666:Archived 4606:Archived 4553:Archived 4520:July 25, 4514:Archived 4512:. 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Index

Mac OS X 10.7
OS X Mountain Lion
macOS


Developer
Apple Inc.
Mac
Unix
Closed
open source
General
availability

Latest release
Apple Software Update
x86-64
Kernel
Hybrid
XNU
License
Apple Public Source License
end-user license agreement
Mac OS X Snow Leopard
OS X Mountain Lion
Apple - OS X Lion - The world's most advanced OS.
Wayback Machine
iTunes
macOS
History
Transition to Intel processors
Transition to Apple silicon

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