396:
1137:
1270:
682:
110:
1529:
130:
2037:
296:(e.g. leaves, fruits, wood) even if those organs might have belonged to the same plant. When these organ species are considered together as a whole plant, the study is known as a whole plant reconstruction. Some localities have enough co-occurrences of different fossil plant organs that whole plant reconstructions are possible, one example being the
1369:
As of 1986, Dr. Steven
Manchester said that "The Clarno Plane is currently the most completely documented fossil angiosperm species, known morphologically and anatomically from wood, leaves, pistillate and staminate inflorescences, fruits, and pollen." Associations of multiple organs of the Clarno
1619:
1370:
Plane in various combinations have been found in "more than ten localities" throughout western North
America, as of 2008. Other platanoid leaves have since been found in association with reproductive structures, including leaves such as
1839:
Crane, P. R.; Stockey, R. A. (1985). "Growth and reproductive biology of
Joffrea speirsii gen. et sp. nov., a Cercidiphyllum-like plant from the Late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada".
289:
and its associated organs are important as together they comprise one of the most well-documented and ubiquitous fossil plants, particularly in the
Paleogene of North America.
2115:
455:
are so regular and prominent compared to other platanoids that this recognizable "chevron" pattern has been considered a primary characteristic of the species.
1804:
Maslova, N. P. (2008). "Association of vegetative and reproductive organs of platanoids (Angiospermae): significance for systematics and phylogeny".
2102:
1688:
Manchester, S. R. (1986). "Vegetative and reproductive morphology of an extinct plane tree (Platanaceae) from the Eocene of western North
America".
2189:
2174:
1481:
307:
285:, but has been found in close association with other fossil platanoid organs, which collectively have been used for whole plant reconstructions.
274:
1285:) have an even more developed perianth than pistillate flowers, but similarly have more consistent numbers of parts than the modern, with 5
2184:
383:
to be problematic, first being named for
Cretaceous fossils of uncertain affiliation with the family, and therefore erected the new genus
482:
can be distinguished on the basis of lobe depth, extent of chevrons, prevalence of teeth, and partly lobe number. In total, 5 species of
395:
1136:
2179:
1344:(fused) within each floret, causing them to be shed in clusters of stamen bundles, rather than one at a time as in modern
1269:
2194:
1317:
1313:
637:
410:
129:
681:
109:
2199:
1872:
Wolfe, J. A., & Wehr, W. (1987). Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from
Republic, northeastern Washington.
1476:
species by its fewer number of lobes (usually 3, instead of 5-9) and less distinct "chevron" venation pattern.
1204:
281:
and other areas ranging from
California to Texas and North to Alberta. The genus is strictly used to describe
1194:
2041:
759:
2055:
1922:
plant and its implications for biogeography, basilaminar lobe development, and evolution in
Platanaceae".
1174:
1184:
1783:
From
Greenhouse to Icehouse: The Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition. Columbia University Press, New York
1640:
Retallack, G.J. (1996). "Reconstructions of Eocene and Oligocene plants and animals of central Oregon".
1160:
The "Clarno Plane" was established as an informal name to refer to the whole plant recognized from five
1093:
755:
1396:
1390:
1372:
2169:
1749:
1533:
1378:
815:
583:
441:
often occurs basally, rather than suprabasally (as encountered in some modern species). Although the
1958:"Middle Eocene trees of the Clarno Petrified Forest, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Oregon"
1781:
Myers, J. A. (2003). Terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene Vegetation and Climate in the Pacific Northwest.
699:
2015:
1821:
1740:
Pigg, K. B.; Stockey, R. A. (1991). "Platanaceous plants from the Paleocene of Alberta, Canada".
1705:
1225:
986:
869:
124:
1384:
2128:
2120:
1528:
1147:
Table adapted from Pigg and Stockey (1991) with updates from Huegle and Correa Narvaez (2023)
981:
925:
2133:
2093:
2005:
1969:
1927:
1895:
1848:
1813:
1757:
1697:
426:
327:
475:
with its often greater number of lobes and narrower angle between adjacent primary veins.
167:
1525:
suggests that the Clarno Plane was tolerant of full sunlight and poorly developed soils.
1753:
1517:
1363:
1255:
1189:
298:
154:
32:
2163:
1761:
1508:
1213:
1199:
372:
67:
2019:
1884:"Report on the fossil plants of the auriferous gravel deposits of the Sierra Nevada"
1825:
1709:
1618:
456:
430:
226:
2078:
2087:
1402:
1161:
376:
335:
293:
266:
200:
42:
36:
1817:
1217:
87:
52:
2010:
1993:
2146:
1900:
1883:
1489:
1341:
1336:(shield-like) connectives cover the tops of anthers, but the connectives of
1239:
434:
270:
190:
92:
2036:
1994:"Revision of the Mexican and Guatemalan species of Platanus (Platanaceae)"
2141:
2072:
1485:
1251:
933:
471:
447:
355:
180:
82:
77:
62:
57:
47:
1974:
1957:
1456:
The "Joffre Plane" as a whole plant reconstruction includes leaves from
409:
leaves are readily recognizable by their three to nine, equally spaced,
2107:
1362:
wood is similar, but has wider rays and more scalariform (ladder-like)
1333:
311:
97:
72:
1617:
1262:. Modern carpel numbers are more variable than the consistent five of
1135:
680:
1918:
Huegele, I. B.; Correa Narvaez, J. E. (2023). "Revisiting the iconic
1504:
1321:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1243:
1221:
1209:
994:
767:
707:
488:
344:
278:
2049:
1852:
1931:
1701:
294:
different species names are often used to refer to different organs
292:
Because paleobotanical material is often found in disarticulation,
1527:
1268:
394:
262:
141:
1515:. They also have been found several times in co-occurrence with
1179:
1169:
442:
438:
421:, a type of venation wherein primary veins fork multiple times.
418:
399:
330:, who was the first person to suggest the close relationship of
282:
2053:
1888:
Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College
1212:
clusters). The Clarno Plane is known from the west coast of
1507:
floras. The Clarno Plane is thought to have occupied open,
429:
base, which in modern counterparts encloses the underlying
1480:
has been found in various stages of development from the
1340:
are 4 to 5 times the length of the modern. Stamens are
1552:(cat-like creodont, the size of a modern panther); 5.
1460:, pistillate inflorescences and infructescences from
2062:
1434:were later considered too minor to justify placing
1503:has been known to be the dominant element in many
1418:was established as a species intermediate between
349:MacGinitie noticed that the venation patterns of
1246:. However, in striking contrast to the modern,
1300:appears to be smaller than pollen from modern
1913:
1911:
1536:by Larry Felder. Key to illustrated taxa: 1.
463:species, but can sometimes have minor teeth.
451:are usually straight, the secondary veins of
8:
326:was named after the prominent paleobotanist
1576:(pine tree); 11. not labeled in mural; 12.
342:were originally classified under the genus
2050:
1956:Wheeler, E. A.; Manchester, S. R. (2014).
1492:leaves to mature, true, trilobate leaves.
108:
20:
2009:
1973:
1899:
1438:in a different genus, particularly since
1216:across several states, including central
1348:species. Stamen bundles associated with
1924:International Journal of Plant Sciences
1632:
1987:
1985:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1742:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
7:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1277:from the Clarno Formation of Oregon.
433:for the next year, indicating their
1992:Nixon, K. C.; Poole, J. M. (2003).
1521:-like plants. The association with
419:palinactinodromous primary venation
1464:, and staminate inflorescences of
1414:The Paleocene fossil leaf species
641:Republic Washington, Western U.S.
14:
1532:Artist's depiction of the Eocene
273:of North America, known from the
2035:
1584:cf. (freshwater catfishes); 14.
1308:is also distinctive from extant
128:
1426:. However, differences between
1320:tissue that cover or divide an
353:more closely resembled that of
2190:Eocene genus first appearances
2175:Eocene plants of North America
1580:sp. (3 m long crocodile); 13.
1352:have been put under the genus
1254:and fruits lack the prominent
1250:flowers have a well-developed
1:
1366:than that of recent species.
1258:characteristic of the modern
271:Late Paleocene to Late Eocene
1762:10.1016/0034-6667(91)90082-e
1511:, similar to that of modern
486:leaves have been described.
2185:Paleogene geology of Oregon
1612:(cicada on grapevine); 20.
1266:ranging from four to nine.
1151:Whole plant reconstructions
1062:Palinactinodromous, 15-30°
638:Klondike Mountain Formation
369:Platanophyllum angustiloba.
2216:
1841:Canadian Journal of Botany
1312:for the elongation of its
459:are usually entire in all
413:. Like other Platanaceae,
1818:10.1134/s0031030108120034
1588:(1.25m brontothere); 15.
1446:inflorescences. As such,
1042:Chalk Bluffs, California
532:Clarno Formation, Oregon
437:nature. The branching of
245:
240:
232:
225:
125:Scientific classification
123:
116:
107:
23:
2011:10.25224/1097-993X-6.1.4
1568:(flowering dogwood); 9.
1472:is set apart from other
1462:Macginicarpa manchesteri
1205:Macginistemon mikanoides
1200:staminate inflorescences
507:angle between primaries
1901:10.5962/bhl.title.15853
1882:Lesquereux, L. (1878).
1806:Paleontological Journal
1600:('running rhino'); 18.
1548:(extinct fan palm); 4.
1166:Macginitiea angustiloba
220:Wolfe & Wehr (1987)
1624:
1622:
1306:Platananthus synandrus
1283:Platananthus synandrus
1278:
1195:Platananthus synandrus
1140:
894:Basally actinodromous
760:Tkaprovayam Formations
685:
403:
16:Extinct genus of trees
1621:
1596:(magnolia tree); 17.
1531:
1466:Platananthus speirsae
1272:
1238:has clusters of five
1139:
1094:Green River Formation
1057:very shallow, 25-35%
684:
478:Different species of
425:also has an inflated
398:
379:found that the genus
2180:Eocene United States
2046:at Wikimedia Commons
1452:Macginitiea nobilis.
1442:was associated with
1275:Plataninium haydenii
1175:Plataninium haydenii
818:, South Dakota, USA
816:Fort Union Formation
584:Fort Union Formation
469:differs from modern
338:. Though fossils of
318:Discovery and naming
234:Macginitiea gracilis
118:Macginitiea gracilis
1975:10.5070/P9303022471
1754:1991RPaPa..70..125P
1604:(laurel tree); 19.
1544:(banana plant); 3.
1470:Macginitiea nobilis
1458:Macginitiea nobilis
1281:Staminate flowers (
1185:Macginicarpa glabra
960:yes, some compound
646:Paleocene - Eocene
363:, and reclassified
2195:Eocene extinctions
1625:
1623:
1560:(early horse); 7.
1450:was reassigned to
1279:
1141:
989:, New Mexico, USA
987:San Jose Formation
872:, Alberta, Canada
870:Paskapoo Formation
686:
404:
400:Palinactinodromous
387:for these leaves.
365:Aralia angustiloba
351:Aralia angustiloba
2157:
2156:
2129:Open Tree of Life
2056:Taxon identifiers
2040:Media related to
1812:(12): 1393–1404.
1690:Botanical Gazette
1509:riparian habitats
1145:
1144:
982:Fayette Sandstone
926:Aycross Formation
504:Depth of sinuses
402:primary venation.
269:ranging from the
254:
253:
221:
2207:
2200:Clarno Formation
2150:
2149:
2137:
2136:
2124:
2123:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2051:
2039:
2024:
2023:
2013:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1953:
1936:
1935:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1801:
1786:
1779:
1766:
1765:
1748:(1–2): 125–146.
1737:
1714:
1713:
1685:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1592:(chestnut); 16.
1416:Platanus nobilis
1410:The Joffre Plane
1397:Platanus nobilis
1391:Platanus neptuni
1373:Platimeliphyllum
1316:, extensions of
1231:Like the modern
1156:The Clarno Plane
501:Number of lobes
489:
328:Harry MacGinitie
275:Clarno Formation
219:
212:
133:
132:
112:
102:
39:
29:Temporal range:
21:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2145:
2140:
2132:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2058:
2032:
2027:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1955:
1954:
1939:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1860:
1853:10.1139/b85-041
1838:
1837:
1833:
1803:
1802:
1789:
1780:
1769:
1739:
1738:
1717:
1687:
1686:
1653:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1572:(walnuts); 10.
1556:(sycamore); 6.
1534:Clarno Nut Beds
1498:
1484:locality, from
1412:
1379:Ettingshausenia
1256:dispersal hairs
1224:, and northern
1190:infructescences
1158:
1153:
1096:, Western U.S.
1087:M. wyomingensis
985:
928:, Wyoming, USA
893:
640:
513:Marginal teeth
443:secondary veins
393:
320:
312:Alberta, Canada
236:
218:
210:
127:
103:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2138:
2125:
2112:
2099:
2084:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2031:
2030:External links
2028:
2026:
2025:
1981:
1937:
1932:10.1086/728411
1907:
1874:
1858:
1847:(2): 340–364.
1831:
1787:
1767:
1715:
1702:10.1086/337587
1696:(2): 200–226.
1651:
1642:Oregon Geology
1631:
1629:
1626:
1616:(aguacatillo).
1578:Pristichampsus
1538:Cercidiphyllum
1523:Cercidiphyllum
1518:Cercidiphyllum
1497:
1494:
1411:
1408:
1328:and in modern
1273:Photograph of
1162:fossil species
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
991:
978:
970:
969:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
930:
922:
914:
913:
911:
906:
901:
896:
889:
884:
879:
874:
866:
858:
857:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
812:
804:
803:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
764:
752:
744:
743:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
704:
696:
693:M. grandifolia
688:
687:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
634:
626:
625:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
580:
572:
571:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
526:M. angustiloba
521:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
392:
389:
381:Platanophyllum
334:to the family
319:
316:
299:Cercidiphyllum
265:in the family
261:is an extinct
252:
251:
250:
249:
243:
242:
238:
237:
230:
229:
223:
222:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
158:
157:
152:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
121:
120:
114:
113:
105:
104:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
40:
33:Late Paleocene
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2212:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:Joffre Bridge
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:Macginistemon
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:Macginicarpa,
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:North America
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:yes compound
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
988:
983:
979:
977:
976:
972:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
927:
923:
921:
920:
916:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
871:
867:
865:
864:
860:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
817:
813:
811:
810:
806:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:
765:
763:
761:
757:
753:
751:
750:
746:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
709:
705:
703:
701:
700:Kinkil Series
697:
695:
694:
690:
689:
683:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
635:
633:
632:
628:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
585:
581:
579:
578:
577:M. basilobata
574:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:
523:
522:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
490:
487:
485:
481:
476:
474:
473:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:primary veins
436:
432:
431:axillary buds
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:palmate lobes
408:
401:
397:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
317:
315:
313:
309:
308:Joffre Bridge
305:
301:
300:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
247:
246:
244:
239:
235:
231:
228:
224:
217:
216:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:Tracheophytes
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
131:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
106:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
38:
34:
26:
22:
19:
2063:
2042:
2001:
1997:
1965:
1961:
1923:
1919:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1809:
1805:
1782:
1745:
1741:
1693:
1689:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:Telmatherium
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:(cycad); 8.
1561:
1557:
1554:Macginicarpa
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1500:
1499:
1490:cotyledonous
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1444:Macginicarpa
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1364:perforations
1359:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:Platananthus
1337:
1329:
1326:Platananthus
1325:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1295:P. synandrus
1294:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1263:
1259:
1248:Macginicarpa
1247:
1236:Macginicarpa
1235:
1232:
1230:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1165:
1159:
1146:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1067:Entire leaf
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
993:
984:, Texas, USA
980:
974:
973:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
932:
924:
918:
917:
908:
903:
898:
891:
886:
881:
876:
868:
862:
861:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
814:
808:
807:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
766:
754:
748:
747:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
706:
698:
692:
691:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
636:
630:
629:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
582:
576:
575:
566:
561:
557:Entire leaf
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
525:
524:
516:Basal lobes
483:
479:
477:
470:
466:
465:
460:
452:
446:
422:
414:
406:
405:
384:
380:
368:
364:
360:
359:rather than
354:
350:
343:
339:
331:
323:
321:
310:locality of
303:
297:
291:
286:
257:
256:
255:
233:
227:Type species
214:
213:
174:
161:
148:
117:
24:
18:
2170:Platanaceae
2094:Macginitiea
2088:Wikispecies
2064:Macginitiea
2043:Macginitiea
2004:: 103–137.
1920:Macginitiea
1648:(3): 51–59.
1550:Patriofelis
1540:(tree); 2.
1501:Macginitiea
1474:Macginitiea
1432:Macginitiea
1422:and modern
1420:Macginitiea
1403:Sapindopsis
1360:Plataninium
1350:Macginitiea
1314:connectives
1077:occasional
1036:M. whitneyi
909:occasional
887:around 30%
749:M. latiloba
631:M. gracilis
601:Approx 38%
510:Chevroning
484:Macginitiea
480:Macginitiea
467:Macginitiea
461:Macginitiea
453:Macginitiea
423:Macginitiea
415:Macginitiea
407:Macginitiea
391:Description
385:Macginitiea
377:Wesley Wehr
340:Macginitiea
336:Platanaceae
332:Macginitiea
324:Macginitiea
287:Macginitiea
277:of central
267:Platanaceae
258:Macginitiea
215:Macginitiea
201:Platanaceae
168:Angiosperms
37:Late Eocene
25:Macginitiea
2164:Categories
1785:, 171-185.
1628:References
1478:M. nobilis
1448:P. nobilis
1440:P. nobilis
1436:P. nobilis
1428:P. nobilis
1385:Evaphyllum
1226:Washington
1218:California
1208:(isolated
1052:5-7 (7-9)
877:Paleocene
863:M. nobilis
843:Basal (?)
823:Paleocene
809:M. nascens
591:Paleocene
586:, Montana
445:of modern
373:Jack Wolfe
322:The genus
2147:100382642
2079:Q21396968
1998:Lundellia
1962:PaleoBios
1606:Cicadidae
1602:Lauraceae
1598:Hyrachyus
1582:Ictalurus
1558:Orohippus
1546:Sabalites
1486:seedlings
1233:Platanus,
1101:Ypresian
1047:Ypresian
1026:Frequent
975:M. rileyi
965:Frequent
919:M. rannii
789:Basal(?)
762:, Russia
702:, Russia
621:Frequent
567:Uncommon
552:~15-40°
495:Locality
435:deciduous
306:from the
191:Proteales
138:Kingdom:
2142:Tropicos
2073:Wikidata
2020:90869751
1826:84372555
1710:83715341
1614:Meliosma
1594:Magnolia
1590:Castanea
1513:Platanus
1424:Platanus
1346:Platanus
1330:Platanus
1318:filament
1310:Platanus
1302:Platanus
1260:Platanus
1252:perianth
1011:~35-40°
950:~45-75°
934:Ypresian
838:~20-40°
794:present
784:~20-40°
661:~15-30°
656:~30-45%
606:~30-50°
542:5-7(-9)
492:Species
472:Platanus
448:Platanus
356:Platanus
248:See text
241:Species
197:Family:
181:Eudicots
2134:4724060
2121:1089568
2108:4924489
1750:Bibcode
1570:Juglans
1496:Ecology
1342:connate
1334:peltate
1287:stamens
1240:carpels
1202:), and
1131:Absent
1121:Entire
1116:15-30°
1072:Absent
945:45-65%
853:Absent
756:Kamchik
729:basal?
666:entire
562:Rarely
547:40-70%
537:Eocene
457:Margins
427:petiole
371:Later,
304:Joffrea
207:Genus:
187:Order:
142:Plantae
2018:
1824:
1708:
1566:Cornus
1542:Ensete
1505:Eocene
1400:, and
1322:anther
1298:pollen
1291:floret
1244:floret
1222:Oregon
1210:stamen
1170:leaves
995:Eocene
955:Basal
899:basal
892:30-35°
768:Eocene
758:&
708:Eocene
611:Basal
519:Image
361:Aralia
345:Aralia
302:-like
283:leaves
279:Oregon
2116:IRMNG
2016:S2CID
1968:(3).
1894:(2).
1822:S2CID
1706:S2CID
1610:Vitis
1574:Pinus
1562:Dioon
1488:with
1324:. In
1111:~36%
1021:rare
1006:~30%
799:none
719:50%?
676:Rare
671:none
616:none
263:genus
175:Clade
162:Clade
149:Clade
2103:GBIF
1430:and
1289:per
1242:per
1180:wood
1016:(?)
1001:5-7
940:3-5
904:yes
848:yes
734:yes
724:40°
651:3-5
498:Age
417:has
375:and
43:PreꞒ
2006:doi
1970:doi
1928:doi
1896:doi
1849:doi
1814:doi
1758:doi
1698:doi
1694:147
1608:on
1192:),
1182:),
1172:),
367:as
2166::
2144::
2131::
2118::
2105::
2090::
2075::
2014:.
2000:.
1996:.
1984:^
1966:30
1964:.
1960:.
1940:^
1926:.
1910:^
1890:.
1886:.
1861:^
1845:63
1843:.
1820:.
1810:42
1808:.
1790:^
1770:^
1756:.
1746:70
1744:.
1718:^
1704:.
1692:.
1654:^
1646:58
1644:.
1468:.
1406:.
1394:,
1388:,
1382:,
1376:,
1356:.
1332:,
1304:.
1293:.
1228:.
1220:,
1164::
1106:5
882:3
833:?
828:3
779:?
774:3
739:?
714:5
596:3
314:.
177::
164::
151::
93:Pg
2022:.
2008::
2002:6
1978:.
1972::
1934:.
1930::
1904:.
1898::
1892:6
1855:.
1851::
1828:.
1816::
1764:.
1760::
1752::
1712:.
1700::
1198:(
1188:(
1178:(
1168:(
347:,
211:†
98:N
88:K
83:J
78:T
73:P
68:C
63:D
58:S
53:O
48:Ꞓ
35:–
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