Knowledge (XXG)

Machaeroprosopus

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2771: 678: 140: 1397: 1293: 1129: 761: 1603: 1507: 2789: 122: 1354:
according to Parker & Irmis (2005). Ballew (1989) also referred to this species USNM 15839, another incomplete skull lacking the anterior half of the rostrum from Arizona. Long and Murry (1995) restricted this species to its holotype, although recent studies suggest that USNM 15839 is referable
1438:, Arizona. Additional skulls and postcranial material, some articulated skeletons, from the same member were referred to this species by Colbert (1946) and Long and Murry (1995) from Arizona, and by Lawler (1979), Ballew (1986) and Long and Murry (1995) from New Mexico. 1446:
on the basis of UCMP 27018, a nearly complete skull, lower jaws, and some complete postcranial material, from the Billings Gap locality (UCMP 7043, Upper Petrified Forest Member), Apache County of Arizona. This specimen was occasionally referred to as
1382:, from Petroglyph phytosaur site (also known as PFV 42) collected by UCMP in 1985, and possibly UCMP 27149, a large skull, from Cowboy (UCMP A257), both from the Petrified Forest Member, Arizona. Both specimen were originally referred to 650:, and all species of the former must be reassigned to the latter. This revised taxonomy was already accepted in several studies, including Stocker and Butler (2013). Stocker and Butler (2013) also treated 1166:
honors John Lott and Patricia Lott Kirkpatrick, for their support during the work at the TTU VPL 3870. It is known from two complete skulls, the holotype TTU-P10076 and the paratype TTU-P10077 housed at
1678:
Mehl, Maurice; Toepelmann, W. C.; Schwartz, G. M. (1916). "New or little known reptiles from the Trias of Arizona and New Mexico with notes from the fossil bearing horizons near Wingate, New Mexico".
1743:
Hungerbühler, A.; Mueller, B.; Chatterjee, S.; Cunningham, D. P. (2013). "Cranial anatomy of the Late Triassic phytosaur Machaeroprosopus, with the description of a new species from West Texas".
2936: 2867: 1927:"A new taxon of phytosaur (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the Late Triassic (Norian) Sonsela Member (Chinle Formation) in Arizona, and a critical reevaluation of 1878: 532:. The skulls have been lost since the 1950s, and a line drawing in the original 1916 description is the only visual record of the specimen. Another species, 2117:
Irmis, R. B. (2005). Nesbitt, S. J.; Parker, W. G.; Irmis, R. B. (eds.). "The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in northern Arizona".
1106:
and a unique suite of traits, and it includes a well-preserved braincase, which is rarely preserved or described in detail for most phytosaur specimens. A
2162:
Holloway, W. L.; Claeson, K. M.; O’Keefe, F. R. (2013). "A virtual phytosaur endocast and its implications for sensory system evolution in archosaurs".
1973: 1540:
of Arizona. The skulls have been lost since the 1950s, and a line drawing in the original 1916 description is the only visual record of the specimen.
2854: 2119:
Guidebook to the Triassic Formations of the Colorado Plateau in Northern Arizona: Geology, Paleontology, and History. Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin
2951: 746:
The holotype is the only known specimen of this species, although there are other specimens from the Bull Canyon Formation that were referred to
2971: 2215: 1367:, although most subsequent studies, like Hungerbühler (2002), Parker and Irmis (2006), Stocker (2010) and Stocker and Butler (2013) treated 2976: 2956: 2926: 1636:
or "doubtful name" because of the lack of diagnostic specimens that can support its distinction from other phytosaur genera. However, a
592:
or "doubtful name" because of the lack of diagnostic specimens that can support its distinction from other phytosaur genera. However, a
2961: 1712:"A new species of the Late Triassic phytosaur Pseudopalatus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona" 954:
of the type species of the genus because Article 67-8 ICZN rules that with replacement names the original type species (i.c. Cope's
2770: 2946: 810: 2966: 2139:
Lucas, S. G.; Heckert, A. B.; Zeigler, K. E.; Hunt, A. P. (2002). Heckert, A. B.; Lucas, S. G. (eds.). "The type locality of
1064: 139: 1338:"bilingsensis" by Ballew (1986). It was collected at Dry Creek Tank SE (also known as UCMP V82040, UCMP 7043 and PFV 55), 724: 1894: 1035:
PEFO 31207, posterior skull roof and braincase missing the rostrum and palate. This specimen was initially referred to
1836:
Long, R. A.; Murry, P. A. (1995). "Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States".
982:
by Long and Murry (1995), although all specimens from Arizona and Texas was later reassigned to other species (namely
1784: 1147: 720: 2941: 2330: 2208: 2005:
Parker, W. G.; Hungerbühler, A.; Martz, J. W. (2013). "The taxonomic status of the phytosaurs (Archosauriformes)
1985: 1537: 1075:
honors Pat Jablonsky, who discovered the holotype and only known specimen. Following the taxonomic revision of
1171:. The skulls were collected at Patricia Site (TTU Vertebrate Paleontology Locality 3870), 13 km South of 1536:
UW 3808 and UW 3809, partial skulls, from Norian-aged Upper Petrified Forest Member of the Chinle Formation,
1935: 1485: 1180: 1163: 1072: 802: 1155: 1110:
analysis of mystriosuchin phytosaurs performed by Parker and Irmis (2006) found the species to be the most
2931: 2809: 2143:
Cope, 1881, a phytosaur (Archosauria: Parasuchidae) from the Upper Triassic of north-central New Mexico".
1460: 1322:
UCMP 126999, an incomplete skull, lacking the anterior half of the rostrum, and probably associated lower
1472:, although this was not accepted by subsequent authors. Other, then unnumbered, specimens from the upper 2893: 1477: 1275: 1168: 1111: 1060: 708: 2145:
Upper Triassic Stratigraphy and Paleontology, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
1143: 1020: 1024: 2841: 2201: 2080: 1525: 1411: 1311: 1307: 1159: 1028: 779: 696: 365: 297: 1347: 1052: 677: 2921: 2792: 2303: 1481: 839: 775: 293: 1051:
by Parker and Irmis (2006). It was collected in September 2002 from the lower Jim Camp Wash beds,
2179: 2096: 2030: 1954: 1760: 1637: 1473: 861: 856: 593: 418: 134: 1602: 2898: 2880: 2872: 2702: 2525: 1465: 1151: 814: 2885: 2597: 2550: 2315: 2263: 2171: 2088: 2022: 1944: 1785:"A phylogenetic analysis of Phytosauria from the Late Triassic of the western United States" 1752: 1435: 1431: 1396: 1351: 1327: 1292: 1056: 806: 525: 207: 194: 1128: 2709: 2479: 2408: 1496:
is currently known only from the Upper Petrified Forest Member of Arizona and New Mexico.
950: 760: 692: 630: 498: 1426:, on the basis of the holotype MU 525, nearly complete skull. It was collected, from the 1187:. Other vertebrates known from this site include TTU-P10074, a partial skull referred to 974:
was treated as a valid species by Stocker and Butler (2013), and not a junior synonym of
17: 2084: 2588: 1346:-aged Upper Petrified Forest Member / Formation according to most authors, or possibly 978:
as was previously suggested by Long and Murry (1995). Other specimens were referred to
739:
by Long and Murry (1995) and later authors, although Stocker and Butler (2013) treated
732: 655: 643: 475: 462: 246: 1506: 2915: 2753: 2681: 2625: 2611: 2539: 2511: 2497: 2484: 2447: 2100: 1949: 1926: 1764: 1339: 1238: 847: 505: 495: 79: 41: 2183: 2034: 1958: 1711: 2739: 2724: 2695: 2688: 2673: 2649: 2504: 2440: 2427: 1632: 1545: 1439: 1415: 1251: 1233: 1221: 1184: 1176: 1107: 1103: 999: 882: 716: 712: 588: 513: 276: 233: 1454:, although since Long and Murry (1995) it is considered to be a junior synonym of 2175: 2732: 2618: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2454: 2415: 1376: 1326:. The specific name honors John D. McCauley and Mrs. Molly McCauley McLean from 1209: 1203: 1192: 1172: 823: 574: 562: 54: 2832: 924:(2002), Irmis (2005) and Parker and Irmis (2006), referred the species back to 2746: 2666: 2461: 2288: 2272: 2254: 2026: 2015:
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
1756: 1745:
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
1197: 904:. Long and Murry (1995) erected a new genus for the species, not knowing that 834: 818: 728: 537: 99: 64: 1856: 2716: 2394: 2372: 2342: 2224: 1040: 501: 220: 151: 104: 48: 1656:
is in fact the correct new combination for the type species of the genus.
1102:
is known from an incomplete specimen, it can be diagnosed by at least one
582:
was considered to be the only species that has not been reassigned. Thus,
2826: 2532: 2518: 2248: 1533: 1449: 1379: 1331: 1319: 1214: 1032: 891: 790: 700: 605: 568: 171: 94: 89: 74: 69: 59: 966:, and all species of the former were reassigned to the later, including 2859: 2659: 1574: 1068: 784: 529: 488: 181: 121: 109: 84: 1794:. Albuquerque: New Mexico Museum of Natural History. pp. 309–339. 2468: 2242: 1427: 1343: 842: 798: 161: 2803: 2092: 560:
were named in 1930. Most species have been reassigned to the genera
1371:
as a valid species. Other specimens that are currently referred to
1601: 1529: 1505: 1395: 1291: 1127: 794: 759: 704: 676: 521: 491: 1855:
Colbert, Edwin H. (Edwin Harris); Knight, Charles Robert (1951).
1552:, was suggested by some authors to represent the same species as 2846: 1858:
The dinosaur book : the ruling reptiles and their relatives
1334:
was found. The specimen was originally informally designated as
750:
by Long and Murry (1995), but not by Stocker and Butler (2013).
2807: 2235: 2197: 1492:
by Long and Murry (1995), although recent studies suggest that
1375:
include PEFO 31219, complete skull, lower jaws and articulated
1224:
analysis of mystriosuchin phytosaurs performed by Hungerbühler
2193: 1323: 828:. Jaekel (1910) erected a new genus for the species, creating 1006:
is currently known only from Chinle Formation of New Mexico.
855:, but as the type species of this genus is considered to be 916:. Subsequent studies, including Hungerbühler (2002), Lucas 1330:, the owners of the land at "Billings Gap" from which the 1095:. This was already accepted by Stocker and Butler (2013). 1039:
by Parker and Irmis (2004) based on the morphology of the
1838:
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
1648:(in press), revealed that UW 3807 is not the holotype of 1572:
was named. Long and Murry (1995) erected a new genus for
1520:
was first described and named by Maurice G. Mehl in Mehl
624:
being a replacement name, with a fixed type species, for
877:
as the type. Subsequent studies accordingly considered
2013:
from the Late Triassic of the western United States".
1792:
Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest
1579:, not knowing that it was in fact the type species of 662:
as was previously suggested by Long and Murry (1995).
2071:
Stocker, M. R.; Butler, R. J. (2013). "Phytosauria".
1410:
was first described and named by Maurice G. Mehl in
397: 384: 371: 351: 338: 325: 312: 283: 2816: 2647: 2587: 2549: 2478: 2426: 2392: 2341: 2314: 2287: 2066: 2064: 520:, was named in 1916 on the basis of three complete 482: 469: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 1528:on the basis of the holotype UW 3807, a complete 1179:of west Texas, from the upper unit of the Norian 2073:Geological Society, London, Special Publications 821:. Later, the skull was occasionally referred to 2000: 1998: 1996: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 832:, however this generic name was preoccupied by 2134: 2132: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1673: 1671: 1669: 2209: 1974:"The relationships of the American phytosaur 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1355:to it. Long and Murry (1995) also considered 8: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1458:. Long and Murry (1995) also suggested that 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1430:-aged Upper Petrified Forest Member of the 2804: 2555: 2489: 2432: 2400: 2389: 2320: 2293: 2284: 2232: 2216: 2202: 2194: 2112: 2110: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1195:skeleton, fish, a temnospondyl amphibian, 1047:by Parker and Irmis (2005) and finally to 120: 31: 1948: 1622:was considered to be the only species of 1228:(2013) found the species to be a derived 2937:Late Triassic reptiles of North America 1790:. In Lucas, S. G.; Hunt, A. P. (eds.). 1665: 845:. Mehl (1915) referred this species to 1872: 1870: 1868: 1568:was named in 1928, twelve years after 1250:sp. (TTU-P10074) was recovered as the 889:. Later, the skull was referred to as 865:, Mehl (1916) erected a new genus for 1861:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 150. 1468:of New Mexico is a junior synonym of 1232:species, most closely related to the 958:) is maintained. Therefore, the name 707:. It was probably collected from the 7: 1710:Parker, W. G.; Irmis, R. B. (2006). 1626:that has not been reassigned. Thus, 908:was not in fact the type species of 731:. This taxon was considered to be a 604:in 2013, revealed that UW 3807, the 1719:Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 962:was considered a junior synonym of 508:of the southwestern United States. 2164:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1893:. Field of Science. Archived from 25: 1306:was first described and named by 1142:was first described and named by 1019:was first described and named by 774:was first described and named by 691:was first described and named by 634:of the type species of the genu: 2788: 2787: 2769: 1950:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00983.x 1877:Parker, Bill (7 February 2007). 1556:. If this is the case, the name 873:, but also explicitly indicated 138: 1680:University of Oklahoma Bulletin 2952:Triassic geology of New Mexico 1065:Petrified Forest National Park 654:as a valid species, and not a 1: 2972:Fossil taxa described in 1916 1925:Stocker, Michelle R. (2010). 1606:Line drawing of the skull of 1595:might be a junior synonym of 2176:10.1080/02724634.2013.747532 1246:. This clade in addition to 1059:, at locality PFV 295, near 1043:and the opisthotic, then to 797:. It was collected from the 1591:. They also suggested that 1560:would have precedence over 1442:(1930) described and named 1363:, probably synonymous with 1083:(in press), all species of 1037:Pseudopalatus cf. mccauleyi 483: 470: 2993: 2977:Taxa named by Maurice Mehl 2957:Paleontology in New Mexico 2927:Prehistoric reptile genera 1488:(Texas), were referred to 1476:(Chinle Formation, Utah), 1386:by Long and Murry (1995). 970:. Following the revision, 936:. A taxonomic revision of 932:to be a junior synonym of 347:(Parker & Irmis, 2006) 2962:Triassic geology of Texas 2783: 2766: 2558: 2492: 2435: 2403: 2388: 2369: 2323: 2296: 2283: 2231: 2027:10.1017/S1755691013000339 1986:American Museum Novitates 1757:10.1017/S1755691013000364 1544:, once thought to be the 1359:to be a species of their 1049:Pseudopalatus jablonskiae 612:, is not the holotype of 536:, was named in 1922 from 512:, once thought to be the 479: 466: 424: 417: 309: 304: 282: 275: 135:Scientific classification 133: 128: 119: 34: 27:Extinct genus of reptiles 18:Machaeroprosopus bucercos 1654:Machaeroprosopus buceros 976:Machaeroprosopus buceros 946:Machaeroprosopus buceros 898:Machaeroprosopus buceros 871:Machaeroprosopus buceros 660:Machaeroprosopus buceros 618:Machaeroprosopus buceros 487:, 'bordering on') is an 2947:Paleontology in Arizona 1630:was considered to be a 1554:Pseudopalatus pristinus 1486:Cooper Canyon Formation 1444:Machaeroprosopus tenuis 1424:Pseudopalatus pristinus 1272:"Redondasaurus" bermani 1254:of the clade formed by 1181:Cooper Canyon Formation 944:in 2013, revealed that 803:Petrified Forest Member 586:was considered to be a 436:Machaeroprosopus tenuis 1972:Gregory, J.T. (1962). 1783:Ballew, K. L. (1989). 1644:, conducted by Parker 1615: 1514: 1461:Redondasaurus gregorii 1404: 1318:, on the basis of the 1300: 1136: 1031:, on the basis of the 940:, conducted by Parker 789:, on the basis of the 768: 699:, on the basis of the 685: 638:. Therefore, the name 600:, conducted by Parker 431:Long & Murry, 1995 2967:Paleontology in Texas 2894:Paleobiology Database 1605: 1509: 1478:Bull Canyon Formation 1399: 1342:of Arizona, from the 1295: 1169:Texas Tech University 1156:Douglas P. Cunningham 1131: 1091:, were reassigned to 926:Pseudopalatus buceros 902:Pseudopalatus buceros 853:Lophoprosopus buceros 813:, Orphan Mesa in the 763: 709:Bull Canyon Formation 703:FMNH UC 396, partial 680: 642:must be considered a 129:Skulls in New Mexico 1879:"The Tragic Tale of 1652:, while the species 1589:Arribasuchus buceros 914:Arribasuchus buceros 811:Arroyo Seco drainage 748:Arribasuchus buceros 743:as a valid species. 616:, while the species 474:, 'large knife' and 2085:2013GSLSP.379...91S 1482:Travesser Formation 793:AMNH 2318, partial 776:Edward Drinker Cope 1616: 1515: 1474:Church Rock Member 1405: 1301: 1137: 1061:Mountain Lion Mesa 1002:was re-validated, 862:Nicrosaurus kapffi 830:Metarhinus buceros 769: 719:, probably at the 686: 578:. Until recently, 540:, and the species 2909: 2908: 2881:Open Tree of Life 2810:Taxon identifiers 2801: 2800: 2779: 2778: 2764: 2763: 2703:Heterodontosuchus 2643: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 1484:(New Mexico) and 1466:Redonda Formation 1274:were found to be 1191:sp., a phytosaur 1152:Sankar Chatterjee 1144:Axel Hungerbühler 1045:Pseudopalatus sp. 1021:William G. Parker 928:, and considered 815:Rio Arriba County 550:M. lithodendrorum 454: 453: 448: 440: 432: 411: 394: 381: 368: 348: 335: 322: 271: 16:(Redirected from 2984: 2942:Triassic Arizona 2902: 2901: 2889: 2888: 2876: 2875: 2863: 2862: 2850: 2849: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2818:Machaeroprosopus 2805: 2791: 2790: 2774: 2773: 2605:Machaeroprosopus 2598:Angistorhinopsis 2556: 2551:Leptosuchomorpha 2490: 2433: 2401: 2390: 2331:Archosauromorpha 2321: 2316:Archosauromorpha 2294: 2285: 2278: 2277: 2264:Archosauromorpha 2233: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2195: 2188: 2187: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2068: 2039: 2038: 2021:(3–4): 265–268. 2007:Machaeroprosopus 2002: 1991: 1990: 1982: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1952: 1922: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1897:on 15 April 2012 1881:Machaeroprosopus 1874: 1863: 1862: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1833: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1780: 1769: 1768: 1740: 1727: 1726: 1716: 1707: 1688: 1687: 1675: 1650:Machaeroprosopus 1642:Machaeroprosopus 1628:Machaeroprosopus 1624:Machaeroprosopus 1618:Until recently, 1581:Machaeroprosopus 1570:Machaeroprosopus 1558:Machaeroprosopus 1550:Machaeroprosopus 1432:Chinle Formation 1352:Chinle Formation 1328:Winslow, Arizona 1314:as a species of 1280:Machaeroprosopus 1248:Machaeroprosopus 1230:Machaeroprosopus 1189:Machaeroprosopus 1093:Machaeroprosopus 1077:Machaeroprosopus 1057:Chinle Formation 1025:Randall B. Irmis 964:Machaeroprosopus 938:Machaeroprosopus 920:(2002), Zeigler 910:Machaeroprosopus 887:Machaeroprosopus 838:Osborn, 1908, a 807:Chinle Formation 725:Guadalupe County 648:Machaeroprosopus 622:Machaeroprosopus 614:Machaeroprosopus 598:Machaeroprosopus 584:Machaeroprosopus 526:Chinle Formation 518:Machaeroprosopus 486: 481: 473: 468: 458:Machaeroprosopus 446: 438: 430: 405: 399: 392: 386: 379: 373: 359: 353: 346: 340: 333: 327: 320: 314: 285: 265: 261:Machaeroprosopus 258: 245: 232: 219: 208:Archosauriformes 195:Archosauromorpha 143: 142: 124: 114: 51: 40:Temporal range: 36:Machaeroprosopus 32: 21: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2897: 2892: 2884: 2879: 2871: 2866: 2858: 2853: 2845: 2840: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2812: 2802: 2797: 2775: 2768: 2760: 2710:Mesorhinosuchus 2631: 2583: 2545: 2482: 2480:Mystriosuchinae 2474: 2422: 2409:Diandongosuchus 2397: 2376: 2357: 2337: 2310: 2279: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2222: 2192: 2191: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2141:Belodon buceros 2138: 2137: 2130: 2116: 2115: 2108: 2093:10.1144/SP379.5 2070: 2069: 2042: 2004: 2003: 1994: 1980: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1943:(5): 997–1022. 1924: 1923: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1876: 1875: 1866: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1835: 1834: 1799: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1772: 1742: 1741: 1730: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1691: 1677: 1676: 1667: 1662: 1538:Coconino County 1504: 1394: 1308:Karen A. Ballew 1290: 1126: 1116:"Pseudopalatus" 1014: 956:Beladon buceros 951:combinatio nova 758: 693:Maurice G. Mehl 675: 668: 636:Belodon buceros 631:combinatio nova 499:leptosuchomorph 300: 291: 288:Belodon buceros 264: 256: 243: 230: 217: 137: 115: 113: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 46: 45: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2990: 2988: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2914: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2890: 2877: 2864: 2851: 2838: 2822: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2721: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2670: 2663: 2655: 2653: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2593: 2591: 2589:Mystriosuchini 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2493: 2487: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2398: 2393: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2297: 2291: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2236: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2198: 2190: 2189: 2154: 2128: 2106: 2040: 1992: 1964: 1908: 1864: 1847: 1797: 1770: 1728: 1689: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1532:, and the two 1503: 1498: 1393: 1388: 1348:Sonsela Member 1289: 1284: 1264:M. jablonskiae 1125: 1120: 1100:M. jablonskiae 1089:P. jablonskiae 1053:Sonsela Member 1017:M. jablonskiae 1013: 1011:M. jablonskiae 1008: 757: 752: 733:junior synonym 674: 669: 667: 664: 656:junior synonym 644:junior synonym 542:M. adamanensis 452: 451: 450: 449: 441: 433: 422: 421: 415: 414: 413: 412: 395: 382: 380:(Ballew, 1989) 369: 349: 343:M. jablonskiae 336: 323: 307: 306: 302: 301: 292: 280: 279: 273: 272: 254: 250: 249: 247:Mystriosuchini 241: 237: 236: 228: 224: 223: 215: 211: 210: 205: 198: 197: 192: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 131: 130: 126: 125: 117: 116: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 52: 39: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2989: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2932:Norian genera 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2794: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2772: 2756: 2755: 2754:Termatosaurus 2751: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2682:Coburgosuchus 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2628: 2627: 2626:Redondasaurus 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2612:Mystriosuchus 2609: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2540:Volcanosuchus 2537: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2512:Colossosuchus 2509: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2498:Angistorhinus 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2485:Phytosauridae 2481: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2448:Ebrachosuchus 2445: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2079:(1): 91–117. 2078: 2074: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2011:Pseudopalatus 2008: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989:(2095): 1–22. 1988: 1987: 1979: 1977: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1936:Palaeontology 1932: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1885:Acompsosaurus 1882: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1851: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1566:Pseudopalatus 1563: 1562:Pseudopalatus 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420:Pseudopalatus 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340:Apache County 1337: 1336:Pseudopalatus 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316:Pseudopalatus 1313: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244:"R." gregorii 1241: 1240: 1239:Redondasaurus 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1164:specific name 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085:Pseudopalatus 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073:specific name 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 960:Pseudopalatus 957: 953: 952: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934:Pseudopalatus 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 893: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 863: 858: 854: 850: 849: 848:Lophoprosopus 844: 841: 840:brontotheriid 837: 836: 831: 827: 825: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 786: 781: 777: 773: 766: 762: 756: 753: 751: 749: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 684: 679: 673: 670: 665: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 640:Pseudopalatus 637: 633: 632: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590: 585: 581: 577: 576: 571: 570: 565: 564: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 506:Late Triassic 503: 500: 497: 496:mystriosuchin 493: 490: 485: 477: 472: 464: 460: 459: 445: 444:Pseudopalatus 442: 437: 434: 429: 426: 425: 423: 420: 416: 409: 406:Mehl in Mehl 404: 403: 396: 391: 390: 383: 378: 377: 370: 367: 363: 360:Hungerbühler 358: 357: 350: 345: 344: 337: 332: 331: 324: 319: 318: 311: 310: 308: 303: 299: 295: 290: 289: 281: 278: 274: 269: 263: 262: 255: 252: 251: 248: 242: 239: 238: 235: 229: 226: 225: 222: 216: 213: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 141: 136: 132: 127: 123: 118: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 50: 47:228–209  43: 42:Late Triassic 37: 33: 30: 19: 2817: 2752: 2745: 2740:Rileyasuchus 2738: 2731: 2725:Palaeoctonus 2723: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2696:Francosuchus 2694: 2689:Compsosaurus 2687: 2680: 2674:Clepsysaurus 2672: 2665: 2658: 2650:Nomina dubia 2648: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2505:Brachysuchus 2503: 2496: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2441:Arganarhinus 2439: 2428:Parasuchidae 2414: 2407: 2371: 2268: 2259: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2122: 2118: 2076: 2072: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 1984: 1975: 1967: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1899:. Retrieved 1895:the original 1890: 1884: 1880: 1857: 1850: 1841: 1837: 1791: 1751:(3–4): 269. 1748: 1744: 1722: 1718: 1683: 1679: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1640:revision of 1633:nomen dubium 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1611: 1607: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1587:), creating 1584: 1580: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1546:type species 1541: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1500: 1494:M. pristinus 1493: 1490:M. pristinus 1489: 1470:M. pristinus 1469: 1459: 1456:M. pristinus 1455: 1448: 1443: 1440:Charles Camp 1423: 1419: 1416:type species 1408:M. pristinus 1407: 1406: 1401:M. pristinus 1400: 1391:M. pristinus 1390: 1383: 1373:M. mccauleyi 1372: 1369:M. mccauleyi 1368: 1364: 1361:Arribasuchus 1360: 1357:M. mccauleyi 1356: 1335: 1315: 1304:M. mccauleyi 1303: 1302: 1297:M. mccauleyi 1296: 1287:M. mccauleyi 1286: 1279: 1271: 1268:M. mccauleyi 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256:M. pristinus 1255: 1252:sister taxon 1247: 1243: 1237: 1234:type species 1229: 1225: 1222:phylogenetic 1219: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1188: 1185:Dockum Group 1177:Garza County 1148:Bill Mueller 1139: 1138: 1132: 1122: 1115: 1108:phylogenetic 1104:autapomorphy 1099: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1087:, including 1084: 1080: 1076: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1003: 1000:Dockum Group 996:M. andersoni 995: 991: 988:M. mccauleyi 987: 983: 979: 975: 972:M. andersoni 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 930:Arribasuchus 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 890: 886: 883:type species 878: 874: 870: 866: 860: 852: 846: 833: 829: 822: 783: 771: 770: 764: 754: 747: 745: 741:M. andersoni 740: 736: 717:Dockum Group 713:Chinle Group 689:M. andersoni 688: 687: 683:M. andersoni 682: 672:M. andersoni 671: 659: 652:M. andersoni 651: 647: 639: 635: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 601: 597: 596:revision of 589:nomen dubium 587: 583: 579: 573: 567: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 534:M. andersoni 533: 517: 514:type species 509: 457: 456: 455: 443: 435: 428:Arribasuchus 427: 407: 401: 400: 393:(Mehl, 1928) 389:M. pristinus 388: 387: 376:M. mccauleyi 375: 374: 361: 355: 354: 342: 341: 334:(Cope, 1881) 329: 328: 317:M. andersoni 316: 315: 287: 286: 277:Type species 267: 260: 259: 234:Parasuchidae 201: 188: 35: 29: 2733:Phytosaurus 2619:Nicrosaurus 2578:Smilosuchus 2571:Pravusuchus 2564:Leptosuchus 2455:Paleorhinus 2416:Heteropelta 2395:Phytosauria 2373:Phytosauria 2343:Phytosauria 2225:Phytosauria 1931:Case, 1922" 1929:Leptosuchus 1513:restoration 1377:postcranial 1278:species of 1210:Shuvosaurus 1204:Postosuchus 1193:postcranial 1140:M. lottorum 1133:M. lottorum 1123:M. lottorum 1114:species of 984:M. lottorum 912:, creating 869:, creating 824:Phytosaurus 721:Bull Canyon 575:Phytosaurus 563:Smilosuchus 546:M. gregorii 356:M. lottorum 221:Phytosauria 2922:Phytosaurs 2916:Categories 2747:Suchoprion 2667:Centemodon 2462:Parasuchus 2352:see below↓ 2304:Sauropsida 2289:Sauropsida 2273:Crurotarsi 2255:Sauropsida 2170:(4): 848. 2151:: 189–192. 1725:: 126–143. 1660:References 1620:M. validus 1608:M. validus 1597:A. buceros 1593:M. validus 1585:M. validus 1542:M. validus 1518:M. validus 1511:M. validus 1501:M. validus 1384:A. buceros 1365:A. buceros 1260:M. buceros 1217:dinosaur. 1198:Typothorax 1079:by Parker 1041:squamosals 1004:M. buceros 994:), and as 992:M. validus 980:P. buceros 968:P. buceros 906:M. validus 881:to be the 879:M. validus 875:M. validus 867:B. buceros 857:synonymous 835:Metarhinus 819:New Mexico 772:M. buceros 765:M. buceros 755:M. buceros 737:M. buceros 729:New Mexico 626:Metarhinus 610:M. validus 580:M. validus 538:New Mexico 510:M. validus 447:Mehl, 1928 439:Camp, 1930 402:M. validus 330:M. buceros 321:Mehl, 1922 2717:Omosaurus 2241:Kingdom: 2101:219192243 1891:Chinleana 1765:129442164 1638:taxonomic 1583:(and not 1534:paratypes 1464:from the 1098:Although 998:from the 809:, at the 723:, in the 681:Skull of 628:, is the 594:taxonomic 554:M. tenuis 504:from the 502:phytosaur 158:Kingdom: 152:Eukaryota 2833:Q6723374 2827:Wikidata 2793:Category 2533:Rutiodon 2519:Jupijkam 2249:Chordata 2247:Phylum: 2243:Animalia 2184:30650543 2125:: 63–88. 2035:84739408 1976:Rutiodon 1959:83536253 1844:: 1–254. 1610:in Mehl 1564:because 1450:Rutiodon 1380:skeleton 1332:holotype 1320:holotype 1215:theropod 1033:holotype 892:Rutiodon 791:holotype 701:holotype 606:holotype 569:Rutiodon 558:M. zunii 484:prósōpos 480:πρόσωπος 471:machaíra 419:Synonyms 305:Species 227:Family: 182:Reptilia 172:Chordata 168:Phylum: 162:Animalia 148:Domain: 2886:4128948 2873:1152416 2860:4817574 2847:4531004 2660:Belodon 2526:Protome 2253:Class: 2081:Bibcode 1686:: 1–44. 1577:buceros 1575:Belodon 1436:Adamana 1434:, near 1414:as the 1350:of the 1069:Arizona 1055:of the 948:is the 894:buceros 826:buceros 805:of the 787:buceros 785:Belodon 711:of the 666:Species 530:Arizona 489:extinct 467:μαχαίρα 270:, 1916 253:Genus: 240:Tribe: 214:Order: 178:Class: 2469:Wannia 2182:  2099:  2033:  1957:  1901:11 May 1763:  1646:et al. 1614:(1916) 1612:et al. 1522:et al. 1452:tenuis 1428:Norian 1344:Norian 1226:et al. 1213:and a 1162:. The 1081:et al. 1071:. The 942:et al. 922:et al. 918:et al. 843:mammal 801:-aged 799:Norian 602:et al. 556:, and 522:skulls 461:(from 410:, 1916 408:et al. 362:et al. 268:et al. 2899:69056 2868:IRMNG 2269:Clade 2260:Clade 2180:S2CID 2097:S2CID 2031:S2CID 1981:(PDF) 1955:S2CID 1788:(PDF) 1761:S2CID 1715:(PDF) 1530:skull 1524:, in 1403:skull 1299:skull 1276:basal 1135:skull 1112:basal 859:with 851:, as 795:skull 767:skull 705:skull 572:, or 524:from 492:genus 476:Greek 463:Greek 266:Mehl 202:Clade 189:Clade 2855:GBIF 2329:see 2302:see 2009:and 1903:2012 1883:and 1526:1916 1480:and 1412:1928 1324:jaws 1312:1989 1270:and 1258:and 1173:Post 1160:2013 1154:and 1029:2006 1023:and 990:and 780:1881 697:1922 366:2013 298:1881 294:Cope 55:PreꞒ 2842:EoL 2172:doi 2089:doi 2077:379 2023:doi 2019:103 1945:doi 1753:doi 1749:103 1684:103 1548:of 1418:of 1310:in 1236:of 1158:in 1063:in 1027:in 900:or 885:of 817:of 782:as 778:in 735:of 727:of 715:or 695:in 658:of 646:of 608:of 516:of 494:of 2918:: 2896:: 2883:: 2870:: 2857:: 2844:: 2829:: 2483:/ 2271:: 2262:: 2178:. 2168:33 2166:. 2149:21 2147:. 2131:^ 2121:. 2109:^ 2095:. 2087:. 2075:. 2043:^ 2029:. 2017:. 1995:^ 1983:. 1953:. 1941:53 1939:. 1933:. 1911:^ 1889:. 1867:^ 1840:. 1800:^ 1773:^ 1759:. 1747:. 1731:^ 1723:62 1721:. 1717:. 1692:^ 1682:. 1668:^ 1599:. 1422:, 1282:. 1266:, 1262:. 1242:, 1220:A 1207:, 1201:, 1183:, 1175:, 1150:, 1146:, 1118:. 1067:, 986:, 896:, 620:, 566:, 552:, 548:, 544:, 528:, 478:: 465:: 364:, 296:, 204:: 191:: 105:Pg 49:Ma 44:, 2757:? 2728:? 2720:? 2677:? 2419:? 2217:e 2210:t 2203:v 2186:. 2174:: 2123:9 2103:. 2091:: 2083:: 2037:. 2025:: 1978:" 1961:. 1947:: 1905:. 1887:" 1842:4 1767:. 1755:: 398:† 385:† 372:† 352:† 339:† 326:† 313:† 284:† 257:† 244:† 231:† 218:† 110:N 100:K 95:J 90:T 85:P 80:C 75:D 70:S 65:O 60:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Machaeroprosopus bucercos
Late Triassic
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Archosauromorpha
Archosauriformes
Phytosauria
Parasuchidae
Mystriosuchini
Machaeroprosopus
Type species
Cope

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